mirror of https://github.com/vapor/docs.git
2206 lines
52 KiB
HTML
2206 lines
52 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html class="no-js">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-0.16.3, mkdocs-material-1.1.1">
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<title>Getting Started - Vapor Docs</title>
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<script src="../../assets/javascripts/modernizr-56ade86843.js"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/application-e5b48ab351.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto Slab:300,400,400i,700|Source+Code+Pro">
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<style>body,input{font-family:"Roboto Slab","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}code,kbd,pre{font-family:"Source Code Pro","Courier New",Courier,monospace}</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<svg class="md-svg">
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<defs>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="416" height="448" viewBox="0 0 416 448" id="github"><path fill="currentColor" d="M160 304q0 10-3.125 20.5t-10.75 19T128 352t-18.125-8.5-10.75-19T96 304t3.125-20.5 10.75-19T128 256t18.125 8.5 10.75 19T160 304zm160 0q0 10-3.125 20.5t-10.75 19T288 352t-18.125-8.5-10.75-19T256 304t3.125-20.5 10.75-19T288 256t18.125 8.5 10.75 19T320 304zm40 0q0-30-17.25-51T296 232q-10.25 0-48.75 5.25Q229.5 240 208 240t-39.25-2.75Q130.75 232 120 232q-29.5 0-46.75 21T56 304q0 22 8 38.375t20.25 25.75 30.5 15 35 7.375 37.25 1.75h42q20.5 0 37.25-1.75t35-7.375 30.5-15 20.25-25.75T360 304zm56-44q0 51.75-15.25 82.75-9.5 19.25-26.375 33.25t-35.25 21.5-42.5 11.875-42.875 5.5T212 416q-19.5 0-35.5-.75t-36.875-3.125-38.125-7.5-34.25-12.875T37 371.5t-21.5-28.75Q0 312 0 260q0-59.25 34-99-6.75-20.5-6.75-42.5 0-29 12.75-54.5 27 0 47.5 9.875t47.25 30.875Q171.5 96 212 96q37 0 70 8 26.25-20.5 46.75-30.25T376 64q12.75 25.5 12.75 54.5 0 21.75-6.75 42 34 40 34 99.5z"/></svg>
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</defs>
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</svg>
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="drawer">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="search">
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<label class="md-overlay" data-md-component="overlay" for="drawer"></label>
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<header class="md-header">
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<nav class="md-header-nav md-grid">
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<div class="md-flex">
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<div class="md-flex__cell md-flex__cell--shrink">
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<a href="../.." title="Vapor Docs" class="md-logo md-header-nav__button">
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<img src="../../images/droplet-white.svg" width="24" height="24">
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="md-flex__cell md-flex__cell--shrink">
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<label class="md-icon md-icon--menu md-header-nav__button" for="drawer"></label>
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</div>
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<div class="md-flex__cell md-flex__cell--stretch">
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<span class="md-flex__ellipsis md-header-nav__title">
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<span class="md-header-nav__parent">
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Auth
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</span>
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Getting Started
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="md-flex__cell md-flex__cell--shrink">
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<label class="md-icon md-icon--search md-header-nav__button" for="search"></label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search">
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<div class="md-search__overlay"></div>
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<div class="md-search__inner">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" placeholder="Search" accesskey="s" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="query">
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<label class="md-icon md-search__icon" for="search"></label>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="result"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-flex__cell md-flex__cell--shrink">
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<div class="md-header-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/vapor/documentation" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-source="github">
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<div class="md-source__icon">
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<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24">
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<use xlink:href="#github" width="24" height="24"></use>
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</svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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GitHub
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="md-container">
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<main class="md-main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid" data-md-component="container">
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="navigation">
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" data-md-level="0">
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<label class="md-nav__title md-nav__title--site" for="drawer">
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<i class="md-logo md-nav__button">
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<img src="../../images/droplet-white.svg">
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</i>
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Vapor Docs
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</label>
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<div class="md-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/vapor/documentation" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-source="github">
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<div class="md-source__icon">
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<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24">
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<use xlink:href="#github" width="24" height="24"></use>
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</svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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GitHub
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../.." title="Overview" class="md-nav__link">
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Overview
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-2" type="checkbox" id="nav-2">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-2">
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Getting started
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-2">
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Getting started
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../getting-started/install-on-macos/" title="Install: macOS" class="md-nav__link">
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Install: macOS
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../getting-started/install-on-ubuntu/" title="Install: Ubuntu" class="md-nav__link">
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Install: Ubuntu
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../getting-started/toolbox/" title="Toolbox" class="md-nav__link">
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Toolbox
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../getting-started/hello-world/" title="Hello, World" class="md-nav__link">
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Hello, World
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../getting-started/manual/" title="Manual" class="md-nav__link">
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Manual
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../getting-started/xcode/" title="Xcode" class="md-nav__link">
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Xcode
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-3" type="checkbox" id="nav-3">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-3">
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Vapor
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-3">
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Vapor
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../vapor/folder-structure/" title="Folder Structure" class="md-nav__link">
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Folder Structure
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../vapor/droplet/" title="Droplet" class="md-nav__link">
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Droplet
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../vapor/views/" title="Views" class="md-nav__link">
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Views
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../vapor/controllers/" title="Controllers" class="md-nav__link">
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Controllers
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../vapor/provider/" title="Provider" class="md-nav__link">
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Provider
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../vapor/hash/" title="Hash" class="md-nav__link">
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Hash
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../vapor/log/" title="Log" class="md-nav__link">
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Log
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../vapor/commands/" title="Commands" class="md-nav__link">
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Commands
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-4" type="checkbox" id="nav-4">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-4">
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Configs
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-4">
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Configs
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../configs/config/" title="Config" class="md-nav__link">
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Config
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-5" type="checkbox" id="nav-5">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-5">
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JSON
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-5">
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JSON
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../json/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
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Package
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../json/overview/" title="Overview" class="md-nav__link">
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Overview
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-6" type="checkbox" id="nav-6">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-6">
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Routing
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-6">
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Routing
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routing/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
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Package
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routing/overview/" title="Overview" class="md-nav__link">
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Overview
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routing/parameters/" title="Parameters" class="md-nav__link">
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Parameters
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routing/group/" title="Group" class="md-nav__link">
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Group
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routing/collection/" title="Collection" class="md-nav__link">
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Collection
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-7" type="checkbox" id="nav-7">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-7">
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Fluent
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-7">
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Fluent
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../fluent/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
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Package
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../fluent/getting-started/" title="Getting Started" class="md-nav__link">
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Getting Started
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../fluent/model/" title="Model" class="md-nav__link">
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Model
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</a>
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</li>
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../fluent/database/" title="Database" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Database
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../fluent/query/" title="Query" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Query
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../fluent/relations/" title="Relations" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Relations
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-8" type="checkbox" id="nav-8">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-8">
|
|
Cache
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-8">
|
|
Cache
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../cache/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Package
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../cache/overview/" title="Overview" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Overview
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-9" type="checkbox" id="nav-9">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-9">
|
|
MySQL
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-9">
|
|
MySQL
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../mysql/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Package
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../mysql/provider/" title="Provider" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Provider
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../mysql/driver/" title="Driver" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Driver
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-10" type="checkbox" id="nav-10">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-10">
|
|
Redis
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-10">
|
|
Redis
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../redis/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Package
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../redis/provider/" title="Provider" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Provider
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-11" type="checkbox" id="nav-11" checked>
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-11">
|
|
Auth
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-11">
|
|
Auth
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Package
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../provider/" title="Provider" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Provider
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="toc">
|
|
Getting Started
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" title="Getting Started" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
Getting Started
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="toc">Table of contents</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#package" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Package
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#example" title="Example" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Example
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#user" title="User" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
User
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#token" title="Token" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Token
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#token-authenticatable" title="Token Authenticatable" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Token Authenticatable
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#user-helper" title="User Helper" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
User Helper
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#middleware" title="Middleware" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Middleware
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#route" title="Route" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Route
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#database" title="Database" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Database
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#users" title="Users" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Users
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#tokens" title="Tokens" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Tokens
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#request" title="Request" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Request
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bad-token" title="Bad Token" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Bad Token
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#next-steps" title="Next Steps" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Next Steps
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../helper/" title="Helper" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Helper
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../password/" title="Password" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Password
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../persist/" title="Persist" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Persist
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../redirect-middleware/" title="Redirect Middleware" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Redirect Middleware
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-12" type="checkbox" id="nav-12">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-12">
|
|
JWT
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-12">
|
|
JWT
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../jwt/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Package
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../jwt/overview/" title="Overview" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Overview
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-13" type="checkbox" id="nav-13">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-13">
|
|
Sessions
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-13">
|
|
Sessions
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../sessions/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Package
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../sessions/sessions/" title="Sessions" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Sessions
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-14" type="checkbox" id="nav-14">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-14">
|
|
HTTP
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-14">
|
|
HTTP
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Package
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/request/" title="Request" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Request
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/response/" title="Response" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Response
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/middleware/" title="Middleware" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Middleware
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/body/" title="Body" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Body
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/response-representable/" title="ResponseRepresentable" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
ResponseRepresentable
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/responder/" title="Responder" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Responder
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/client/" title="Client" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Client
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/server/" title="Server" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Server
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http/cors/" title="CORS" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
CORS
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-15" type="checkbox" id="nav-15">
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-15">
|
|
Leaf
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-15">
|
|
Leaf
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../leaf/package/" title="Package" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Package
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../leaf/provider/" title="Provider" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
Provider
|
|
</a>
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<div class="md-content">
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
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|
|
<a href="https://github.com/vapor/documentation/edit/master/2.0/docs/auth/getting-started.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-icon md-content__edit">edit</a>
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<h1 id="getting-started">Getting Started<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-started" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
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<p>Vapor's <a href="https://github.com/vapor/auth-provider">Auth Provider</a> package makes implementing authentication and
|
|
authorization easy and secure. It supports common auth patterns such as:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Token (bearer) authentication</li>
|
|
<li>Username + password (basic) authentication</li>
|
|
<li>Permission-based authorization</li>
|
|
<li>Session-based persistance </li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Auth's modular, protocol-based nature also makes it a great foundation for custom auth needs.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition tip">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
|
<p>Use <code>vapor new <name> --template=vapor/auth-template</code> to create a new <a href="https://github.com/vapor/auth-template">project template</a> with AuthProvider and samples included.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h2 id="package">Package<a class="headerlink" href="#package" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>To use Auth, you will need to have the <a href="https://github.com/vapor/auth-provider">Auth Provider</a> added to your project.
|
|
This is as simple as adding the following line to your <code>Package.swift</code> file.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Package</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">"https://github.com/vapor/auth-provider.git"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">...)</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Check out the <a href="../package/">Package</a> section for more information.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="example">Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Let's take a look at how we can implement a simple, token-based authentication system using Vapor and Auth.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="user">User<a class="headerlink" href="#user" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>We will start by creating a model to represent our user. If you already have a user class, you can skip this step.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Vapor</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">FluentProvider</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">ExampleUser</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Model</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">String</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="p">...</span>
|
|
<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="kd">extension</span> <span class="nc">ExampleUser</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Preparation</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">...</span> <span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Here we create a very simple user with just one property: a name.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition seealso">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Seealso</p>
|
|
<p>We're omitting most of <code>Model</code> and <code>Preparation</code> protocol requirements. Check out Fluent's
|
|
<a href="../../fluent/getting-started/">Getting Started</a> for more information about these protocols.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 id="token">Token<a class="headerlink" href="#token" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Next let's create a model to represent our authentication tokens. These will be stored in a separate database
|
|
table or collection called "tokens".</p>
|
|
<p>When a user logs in, we will create a new token for them. They will then use this token on subsequent requests
|
|
instead of their username and password. </p>
|
|
<p>For now, here's what our simple token model will look like.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Vapor</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">FluentProvider</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="kr">final</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">ExampleToken</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Model</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">token</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">String</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">userId</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Identifier</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">user</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Parent</span><span class="p"><</span><span class="n">ExampleToken</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ExampleUser</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
|
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">userId</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="p">...</span>
|
|
<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="kd">extension</span> <span class="nc">ExampleToken</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Preparation</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">...</span> <span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>This token has two properties:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>token: a unique, random string that we will send in requests</li>
|
|
<li>userId: the identifier for the user to whom this token belongs</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="admonition seealso">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Seealso</p>
|
|
<p>We're using Fluent relations here. Check out Fluent's <a href="../../fluent/relations/">Relations</a>
|
|
section for more information.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 id="token-authenticatable">Token Authenticatable<a class="headerlink" href="#token-authenticatable" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Now that we have our example user and token, we can make our user authenticatable with the token.</p>
|
|
<p>This might sound complicated, but it's actually pretty easy:</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">AuthProvider</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="kd">extension</span> <span class="nc">ExampleUser</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">TokenAuthenticatable</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
|
<span class="c1">// the token model that should be queried</span>
|
|
<span class="c1">// to authenticate this user</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kd">typealias</span> <span class="n">TokenType</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">ExampleToken</span>
|
|
<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Now that our example user is <code>TokenAuthenticatable</code>, we can move on to the next step!</p>
|
|
<h3 id="user-helper">User Helper<a class="headerlink" href="#user-helper" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Let's add a simple convenience method on request for accessing the authenticated user.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">extension</span> <span class="nc">Request</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">user</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="kr">throws</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="n">ExampleUser</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
|
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">auth</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">assertAuthenticated</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>This is a nice shortcut that will come in handy in a few steps.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="middleware">Middleware<a class="headerlink" href="#middleware" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>To require authentication we need to add the <code>TokenAuthenticationMiddleware</code>. You can apply this middleware
|
|
to individual routes or to the entire Droplet. For simplicity, we'll apply it to the Droplet.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">Vapor</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">AuthProvider</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">import</span> <span class="nc">FluentProvider</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">config</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">Config</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="n">config</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">preparations</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ExampleUser</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<span class="n">config</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">preparations</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ExampleToken</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">drop</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">Droplet</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">config</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">tokenMiddleware</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">TokenAuthenticationMiddleware</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ExampleUser</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="c1">/// use this route group for protected routes</span>
|
|
<span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">authed</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">drop</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">grouped</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tokenMiddleware</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Since our <code>ExampleUser</code> class is <code>TokenAuthenticatable</code>, we can pass it into the middleware's init method.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition seealso">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Seealso</p>
|
|
<p>If you only want to require authentication for certain routes, look at our
|
|
<a href="../../routing/group/">Route Group</a> section in the routing docs.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 id="route">Route<a class="headerlink" href="#route" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Now that we have a route group protected by our TokenMiddleware, let's add a route to
|
|
return the authenticated user's name.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="n">authed</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"me"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">req</span> <span class="k">in</span>
|
|
<span class="c1">// return the authenticated user's name</span>
|
|
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">try</span> <span class="n">req</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">name</span>
|
|
<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="admonition tip">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
|
<p>We're using the <code>.user()</code> convenience we added to <code>Request</code> here. It is a shortcut
|
|
for <code>let user = try req.auth.assertAuthenticated(ExampleUser.self)</code> </p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 id="database">Database<a class="headerlink" href="#database" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>That's it! We now have a functioning authentication system. Let's add a couple of entries
|
|
to our database and test it out.</p>
|
|
<h4 id="users">Users<a class="headerlink" href="#users" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>id</th>
|
|
<th>name</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>1</td>
|
|
<td>Bob</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<h4 id="tokens">Tokens<a class="headerlink" href="#tokens" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>id</th>
|
|
<th>token</th>
|
|
<th>user_id</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>1</td>
|
|
<td>foo</td>
|
|
<td>1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<h3 id="request">Request<a class="headerlink" href="#request" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Now we can make a request to our Vapor app.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="nf">GET</span> <span class="nn">/me</span> <span class="kr">HTTP</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="m">1.1</span>
|
|
<span class="na">Authorization</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">Bearer foo</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>And we should get a response like.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kr">HTTP</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="m">1.1</span> <span class="m">200</span> <span class="ne">OK</span>
|
|
<span class="na">Content-Type</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">text/plain</span>
|
|
|
|
Bob
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h4 id="bad-token">Bad Token<a class="headerlink" href="#bad-token" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
|
|
<p>To make sure it's secure, let's test using a token that's not in our database.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="nf">GET</span> <span class="nn">/me</span> <span class="kr">HTTP</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="m">1.1</span>
|
|
<span class="na">Authorization</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="l">Bearer not-a-token</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>And we should get a response like.</p>
|
|
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kr">HTTP</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="m">1.1</span> <span class="m">403</span> <span class="ne">Forbidden</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="next-steps">Next Steps<a class="headerlink" href="#next-steps" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>To build this out into a production-ready authentication system, you will need to build some
|
|
additional routes for creating users and creating tokens. </p>
|
|
<p>Continue on in the Auth section to learn more about different types of authentication.</p>
|
|
|
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