typst/crates/typst-library/src/text/shaping.rs

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use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::ops::Range;
use std::str::FromStr;
use az::SaturatingAs;
use rustybuzz::{Feature, Tag, UnicodeBuffer};
use typst::font::{Font, FontStyle, FontVariant};
use typst::util::SliceExt;
use unicode_script::{Script, UnicodeScript};
use super::{decorate, FontFamily, NumberType, NumberWidth, TextElem};
use crate::layout::SpanMapper;
use crate::prelude::*;
/// The result of shaping text.
///
/// This type contains owned or borrowed shaped text runs, which can be
/// measured, used to reshape substrings more quickly and converted into a
/// frame.
pub struct ShapedText<'a> {
/// The start of the text in the full paragraph.
pub base: usize,
/// The text that was shaped.
pub text: &'a str,
/// The text direction.
pub dir: Dir,
/// The text language.
pub lang: Lang,
/// The text region.
pub region: Option<Region>,
/// The text's style properties.
pub styles: StyleChain<'a>,
/// The font variant.
pub variant: FontVariant,
/// The font size.
pub size: Abs,
/// The width of the text's bounding box.
pub width: Abs,
/// The shaped glyphs.
pub glyphs: Cow<'a, [ShapedGlyph]>,
}
/// A single glyph resulting from shaping.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ShapedGlyph {
/// The font the glyph is contained in.
pub font: Font,
/// The glyph's index in the font.
pub glyph_id: u16,
/// The advance width of the glyph.
pub x_advance: Em,
/// The horizontal offset of the glyph.
pub x_offset: Em,
/// The vertical offset of the glyph.
pub y_offset: Em,
/// The adjustability of the glyph.
pub adjustability: Adjustability,
/// The byte range of this glyph's cluster in the full paragraph. A cluster
/// is a sequence of one or multiple glyphs that cannot be separated and
/// must always be treated as a union.
///
/// The range values of the glyphs in a [`ShapedText`] should not
/// overlap with each other, and they should be monotonically
/// increasing (for left-to-right or top-to-bottom text) or
/// monotonically decreasing (for right-to-left or bottom-to-top
/// text).
pub range: Range<usize>,
/// Whether splitting the shaping result before this glyph would yield the
/// same results as shaping the parts to both sides of `text_index`
/// separately.
pub safe_to_break: bool,
/// The first char in this glyph's cluster.
pub c: char,
/// The source code location of the glyph and its byte offset within it.
pub span: (Span, u16),
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct Adjustability {
/// The left and right strechability
pub stretchability: (Em, Em),
/// The left and right shrinkability
pub shrinkability: (Em, Em),
}
impl ShapedGlyph {
/// Whether the glyph is a space.
pub fn is_space(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.c, ' ' | '\u{00A0}' | ' ')
}
/// Whether the glyph is justifiable.
pub fn is_justifiable(&self) -> bool {
// GB style is not relevant here.
self.is_space()
|| self.is_cjk_script()
|| self.is_cjk_left_aligned_punctuation(true)
|| self.is_cjk_right_aligned_punctuation()
|| self.is_cjk_center_aligned_punctuation(true)
}
pub fn is_cjk_script(&self) -> bool {
use Script::*;
// U+30FC: Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
matches!(self.c.script(), Hiragana | Katakana | Han) || self.c == '\u{30FC}'
}
pub fn is_cjk_punctuation(&self) -> bool {
self.is_cjk_left_aligned_punctuation(true)
|| self.is_cjk_right_aligned_punctuation()
|| self.is_cjk_center_aligned_punctuation(true)
}
/// See <https://www.w3.org/TR/clreq/#punctuation_width_adjustment>
pub fn is_cjk_left_aligned_punctuation(&self, gb_style: bool) -> bool {
// CJK quotation marks shares codepoints with latin quotation marks.
// But only the CJK ones have full width.
if matches!(self.c, '”' | '')
&& self.x_advance + self.stretchability().1 == Em::one()
{
return true;
}
if gb_style && matches!(self.c, '' | '。' | '、' | '' | '') {
return true;
}
matches!(self.c, '》' | '' | '』' | '」')
}
/// See <https://www.w3.org/TR/clreq/#punctuation_width_adjustment>
pub fn is_cjk_right_aligned_punctuation(&self) -> bool {
// CJK quotation marks shares codepoints with latin quotation marks.
// But only the CJK ones have full width.
if matches!(self.c, '“' | '')
&& self.x_advance + self.stretchability().0 == Em::one()
{
return true;
}
matches!(self.c, '《' | '' | '『' | '「')
}
/// See <https://www.w3.org/TR/clreq/#punctuation_width_adjustment>
pub fn is_cjk_center_aligned_punctuation(&self, gb_style: bool) -> bool {
if !gb_style && matches!(self.c, '' | '。' | '、' | '' | '') {
return true;
}
// U+30FB: Katakana Middle Dot
matches!(self.c, '\u{30FB}')
}
pub fn base_adjustability(&self, gb_style: bool) -> Adjustability {
let width = self.x_advance;
if self.is_space() {
Adjustability {
// The number for spaces is from Knuth-Plass' paper
stretchability: (Em::zero(), width / 2.0),
shrinkability: (Em::zero(), width / 3.0),
}
} else if self.is_cjk_left_aligned_punctuation(gb_style) {
Adjustability {
stretchability: (Em::zero(), Em::zero()),
shrinkability: (Em::zero(), width / 2.0),
}
} else if self.is_cjk_right_aligned_punctuation() {
Adjustability {
stretchability: (Em::zero(), Em::zero()),
shrinkability: (width / 2.0, Em::zero()),
}
} else if self.is_cjk_center_aligned_punctuation(gb_style) {
Adjustability {
stretchability: (Em::zero(), Em::zero()),
shrinkability: (width / 4.0, width / 4.0),
}
} else {
Adjustability::default()
}
}
/// The stretchability of the character.
pub fn stretchability(&self) -> (Em, Em) {
self.adjustability.stretchability
}
/// The shrinkability of the character.
pub fn shrinkability(&self) -> (Em, Em) {
self.adjustability.shrinkability
}
/// Shrink the width of glyph on the left side.
pub fn shrink_left(&mut self, amount: Em) {
self.x_offset -= amount;
self.x_advance -= amount;
self.adjustability.shrinkability.0 -= amount;
self.adjustability.stretchability.0 += amount;
}
/// Shrink the width of glyph on the right side.
pub fn shrink_right(&mut self, amount: Em) {
self.x_advance -= amount;
self.adjustability.shrinkability.1 -= amount;
self.adjustability.stretchability.1 += amount;
}
}
/// A side you can go toward.
enum Side {
/// To the left-hand side.
Left,
/// To the right-hand side.
Right,
}
impl<'a> ShapedText<'a> {
/// Build the shaped text's frame.
///
/// The `justification` defines how much extra advance width each
/// [justifiable glyph](ShapedGlyph::is_justifiable) will get.
pub fn build(
&self,
vt: &Vt,
justification_ratio: f64,
extra_justification: Abs,
) -> Frame {
let (top, bottom) = self.measure(vt);
let size = Size::new(self.width, top + bottom);
let mut offset = Abs::zero();
let mut frame = Frame::soft(size);
frame.set_baseline(top);
let shift = TextElem::baseline_in(self.styles);
let lang = TextElem::lang_in(self.styles);
let decos = TextElem::deco_in(self.styles);
let fill = TextElem::fill_in(self.styles);
for ((font, y_offset), group) in
self.glyphs.as_ref().group_by_key(|g| (g.font.clone(), g.y_offset))
{
let mut range = group[0].range.clone();
for glyph in group {
range.start = range.start.min(glyph.range.start);
range.end = range.end.max(glyph.range.end);
}
let pos = Point::new(offset, top + shift - y_offset.at(self.size));
let glyphs = group
.iter()
.map(|glyph| {
let adjustability_left = if justification_ratio < 0.0 {
glyph.shrinkability().0
} else {
glyph.stretchability().0
};
let adjustability_right = if justification_ratio < 0.0 {
glyph.shrinkability().1
} else {
glyph.stretchability().1
};
let justification_left = adjustability_left * justification_ratio;
let mut justification_right =
adjustability_right * justification_ratio;
if glyph.is_justifiable() {
justification_right +=
Em::from_length(extra_justification, self.size)
}
frame.size_mut().x += justification_left.at(self.size)
+ justification_right.at(self.size);
Glyph {
id: glyph.glyph_id,
x_advance: glyph.x_advance
+ justification_left
+ justification_right,
x_offset: glyph.x_offset + justification_left,
range: (glyph.range.start - range.start).saturating_as()
..(glyph.range.end - range.start).saturating_as(),
span: glyph.span,
}
})
.collect();
let item = TextItem {
font,
size: self.size,
lang,
fill: fill.clone(),
text: self.text[range.start - self.base..range.end - self.base].into(),
glyphs,
};
let width = item.width();
if decos.is_empty() {
frame.push(pos, FrameItem::Text(item));
} else {
// Apply line decorations.
frame.push(pos, FrameItem::Text(item.clone()));
for deco in &decos {
decorate(&mut frame, deco, &item, width, shift, pos);
}
}
offset += width;
}
// Apply metadata.
frame.meta(self.styles, false);
frame
}
/// Measure the top and bottom extent of this text.
fn measure(&self, vt: &Vt) -> (Abs, Abs) {
let mut top = Abs::zero();
let mut bottom = Abs::zero();
let top_edge = TextElem::top_edge_in(self.styles);
let bottom_edge = TextElem::bottom_edge_in(self.styles);
// Expand top and bottom by reading the font's vertical metrics.
let mut expand = |font: &Font, bbox: Option<ttf_parser::Rect>| {
top.set_max(top_edge.resolve(self.size, font, bbox));
bottom.set_max(-bottom_edge.resolve(self.size, font, bbox));
};
if self.glyphs.is_empty() {
// When there are no glyphs, we just use the vertical metrics of the
// first available font.
let world = vt.world;
for family in families(self.styles) {
if let Some(font) = world
.book()
.select(family.as_str(), self.variant)
.and_then(|id| world.font(id))
{
expand(&font, None);
break;
}
}
} else {
for g in self.glyphs.iter() {
let bbox = if top_edge.is_bounds() || bottom_edge.is_bounds() {
g.font.ttf().glyph_bounding_box(ttf_parser::GlyphId(g.glyph_id))
} else {
None
};
expand(&g.font, bbox);
}
}
(top, bottom)
}
/// How many glyphs are in the text where we can insert additional
/// space when encountering underfull lines.
pub fn justifiables(&self) -> usize {
self.glyphs.iter().filter(|g| g.is_justifiable()).count()
}
/// Whether the last glyph is a CJK character which should not be justified
/// on line end.
pub fn cjk_justifiable_at_last(&self) -> bool {
self.glyphs
.last()
.map(|g| g.is_cjk_script() || g.is_cjk_punctuation())
.unwrap_or(false)
}
/// The stretchability of the text.
pub fn stretchability(&self) -> Abs {
self.glyphs
.iter()
.map(|g| g.stretchability().0 + g.stretchability().1)
.sum::<Em>()
.at(self.size)
}
/// The shrinkability of the text
pub fn shrinkability(&self) -> Abs {
self.glyphs
.iter()
.map(|g| g.shrinkability().0 + g.shrinkability().1)
.sum::<Em>()
.at(self.size)
}
/// Reshape a range of the shaped text, reusing information from this
/// shaping process if possible.
///
/// The text `range` is relative to the whole paragraph.
pub fn reshape(
&'a self,
vt: &Vt,
spans: &SpanMapper,
text_range: Range<usize>,
) -> ShapedText<'a> {
let text = &self.text[text_range.start - self.base..text_range.end - self.base];
if let Some(glyphs) = self.slice_safe_to_break(text_range.clone()) {
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
assert_all_glyphs_in_range(glyphs, text, text_range.clone());
Self {
base: text_range.start,
text,
dir: self.dir,
lang: self.lang,
region: self.region,
styles: self.styles,
size: self.size,
variant: self.variant,
width: glyphs.iter().map(|g| g.x_advance).sum::<Em>().at(self.size),
glyphs: Cow::Borrowed(glyphs),
}
} else {
shape(
vt,
text_range.start,
text,
spans,
self.styles,
self.dir,
self.lang,
self.region,
)
}
}
/// Push a hyphen to end of the text.
pub fn push_hyphen(&mut self, vt: &Vt, fallback: bool) {
let world = vt.world;
let book = world.book();
let fallback_func = if fallback {
Some(|| book.select_fallback(None, self.variant, "-"))
} else {
None
};
let mut chain = families(self.styles)
.map(|family| book.select(family.as_str(), self.variant))
.chain(fallback_func.iter().map(|f| f()))
.flatten();
chain.find_map(|id| {
let font = world.font(id)?;
let ttf = font.ttf();
let glyph_id = ttf.glyph_index('-')?;
let x_advance = font.to_em(ttf.glyph_hor_advance(glyph_id)?);
let range = self
.glyphs
.last()
.map(|g| g.range.end..g.range.end)
// In the unlikely chance that we hyphenate after an empty line,
// ensure that the glyph range still falls after self.base so
// that subtracting either of the endpoints by self.base doesn't
// underflow. See <https://github.com/typst/typst/issues/2283>.
.unwrap_or_else(|| self.base..self.base);
self.width += x_advance.at(self.size);
self.glyphs.to_mut().push(ShapedGlyph {
font,
glyph_id: glyph_id.0,
x_advance,
x_offset: Em::zero(),
y_offset: Em::zero(),
adjustability: Adjustability::default(),
range,
safe_to_break: true,
c: '-',
span: (Span::detached(), 0),
});
Some(())
});
}
/// Find the subslice of glyphs that represent the given text range if both
/// sides are safe to break.
fn slice_safe_to_break(&self, text_range: Range<usize>) -> Option<&[ShapedGlyph]> {
let Range { mut start, mut end } = text_range;
if !self.dir.is_positive() {
std::mem::swap(&mut start, &mut end);
}
let left = self.find_safe_to_break(start, Side::Left)?;
let right = self.find_safe_to_break(end, Side::Right)?;
Some(&self.glyphs[left..right])
}
/// Find the glyph offset matching the text index that is most towards the
/// given side and safe-to-break.
fn find_safe_to_break(&self, text_index: usize, towards: Side) -> Option<usize> {
let ltr = self.dir.is_positive();
// Handle edge cases.
let len = self.glyphs.len();
if text_index == self.base {
return Some(if ltr { 0 } else { len });
} else if text_index == self.base + self.text.len() {
return Some(if ltr { len } else { 0 });
}
// Find any glyph with the text index.
let mut idx = self
.glyphs
.binary_search_by(|g| {
let ordering = g.range.start.cmp(&text_index);
if ltr {
ordering
} else {
ordering.reverse()
}
})
.ok()?;
let next = match towards {
Side::Left => usize::checked_sub,
Side::Right => usize::checked_add,
};
// Search for the outermost glyph with the text index.
while let Some(next) = next(idx, 1) {
if self.glyphs.get(next).map_or(true, |g| g.range.start != text_index) {
break;
}
idx = next;
}
// RTL needs offset one because the left side of the range should be
// exclusive and the right side inclusive, contrary to the normal
// behaviour of ranges.
self.glyphs[idx].safe_to_break.then_some(idx + usize::from(!ltr))
}
}
impl Debug for ShapedText<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.text.fmt(f)
}
}
/// Holds shaping results and metadata common to all shaped segments.
struct ShapingContext<'a, 'v> {
vt: &'a Vt<'v>,
spans: &'a SpanMapper,
glyphs: Vec<ShapedGlyph>,
used: Vec<Font>,
styles: StyleChain<'a>,
size: Abs,
variant: FontVariant,
tags: Vec<rustybuzz::Feature>,
fallback: bool,
dir: Dir,
}
/// Shape text into [`ShapedText`].
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn shape<'a>(
vt: &Vt,
base: usize,
text: &'a str,
spans: &SpanMapper,
styles: StyleChain<'a>,
dir: Dir,
lang: Lang,
region: Option<Region>,
) -> ShapedText<'a> {
let size = TextElem::size_in(styles);
let mut ctx = ShapingContext {
vt,
spans,
size,
glyphs: vec![],
used: vec![],
styles,
variant: variant(styles),
tags: tags(styles),
fallback: TextElem::fallback_in(styles),
dir,
};
if !text.is_empty() {
shape_segment(&mut ctx, base, text, families(styles));
}
track_and_space(&mut ctx);
calculate_adjustability(&mut ctx, lang, region);
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
assert_all_glyphs_in_range(&ctx.glyphs, text, base..(base + text.len()));
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
assert_glyph_ranges_in_order(&ctx.glyphs, dir);
ShapedText {
base,
text,
dir,
lang,
region,
styles,
variant: ctx.variant,
size,
width: ctx.glyphs.iter().map(|g| g.x_advance).sum::<Em>().at(size),
glyphs: Cow::Owned(ctx.glyphs),
}
}
/// Shape text with font fallback using the `families` iterator.
fn shape_segment(
ctx: &mut ShapingContext,
base: usize,
text: &str,
mut families: impl Iterator<Item = FontFamily> + Clone,
) {
// Fonts dont have newlines and tabs.
if text.chars().all(|c| c == '\n' || c == '\t') {
return;
}
// Find the next available family.
let world = ctx.vt.world;
let book = world.book();
let mut selection = families.find_map(|family| {
book.select(family.as_str(), ctx.variant)
.and_then(|id| world.font(id))
.filter(|font| !ctx.used.contains(font))
});
// Do font fallback if the families are exhausted and fallback is enabled.
if selection.is_none() && ctx.fallback {
let first = ctx.used.first().map(Font::info);
selection = book
.select_fallback(first, ctx.variant, text)
.and_then(|id| world.font(id))
.filter(|font| !ctx.used.contains(font));
}
// Extract the font id or shape notdef glyphs if we couldn't find any font.
let Some(font) = selection else {
if let Some(font) = ctx.used.first().cloned() {
shape_tofus(ctx, base, text, font);
}
return;
};
ctx.used.push(font.clone());
// Fill the buffer with our text.
let mut buffer = UnicodeBuffer::new();
buffer.push_str(text);
buffer.set_language(language(ctx.styles));
if let Some(script) = TextElem::script_in(ctx.styles).as_custom().and_then(|script| {
rustybuzz::Script::from_iso15924_tag(Tag::from_bytes(script.as_bytes()))
}) {
buffer.set_script(script)
}
buffer.set_direction(match ctx.dir {
Dir::LTR => rustybuzz::Direction::LeftToRight,
Dir::RTL => rustybuzz::Direction::RightToLeft,
_ => unimplemented!("vertical text layout"),
});
// Shape!
let buffer = rustybuzz::shape(font.rusty(), &ctx.tags, buffer);
let infos = buffer.glyph_infos();
let pos = buffer.glyph_positions();
let ltr = ctx.dir.is_positive();
// Collect the shaped glyphs, doing fallback and shaping parts again with
// the next font if necessary.
let mut i = 0;
while i < infos.len() {
let info = &infos[i];
let cluster = info.cluster as usize;
// Add the glyph to the shaped output.
if info.glyph_id != 0 {
// Determine the text range of the glyph.
let start = base + cluster;
let end = base
+ if ltr { i.checked_add(1) } else { i.checked_sub(1) }
.and_then(|last| infos.get(last))
.map_or(text.len(), |info| info.cluster as usize);
ctx.glyphs.push(ShapedGlyph {
font: font.clone(),
glyph_id: info.glyph_id as u16,
// TODO: Don't ignore y_advance.
x_advance: font.to_em(pos[i].x_advance),
x_offset: font.to_em(pos[i].x_offset),
y_offset: font.to_em(pos[i].y_offset),
adjustability: Adjustability::default(),
range: start..end,
safe_to_break: !info.unsafe_to_break(),
c: text[cluster..].chars().next().unwrap(),
span: ctx.spans.span_at(start),
});
} else {
// First, search for the end of the tofu sequence.
let k = i;
while infos.get(i + 1).map_or(false, |info| info.glyph_id == 0) {
i += 1;
}
// Then, determine the start and end text index for the tofu
// sequence.
//
// Examples:
// Everything is shown in visual order. Tofus are written as "_".
// We want to find out that the tofus span the text `2..6`.
// Note that the clusters are longer than 1 char.
//
// Left-to-right:
// Text: h a l i h a l l o
// Glyphs: A _ _ C E
// Clusters: 0 2 4 6 8
// k=1 i=2
//
// Right-to-left:
// Text: O L L A H I L A H
// Glyphs: E C _ _ A
// Clusters: 8 6 4 2 0
// k=2 i=3
let start = infos[if ltr { k } else { i }].cluster as usize;
let end = if ltr { i.checked_add(1) } else { k.checked_sub(1) }
.and_then(|last| infos.get(last))
.map_or(text.len(), |info| info.cluster as usize);
// Trim half-baked cluster.
let remove = base + start..base + end;
while ctx.glyphs.last().map_or(false, |g| remove.contains(&g.range.start)) {
ctx.glyphs.pop();
}
// Recursively shape the tofu sequence with the next family.
shape_segment(ctx, base + start, &text[start..end], families.clone());
}
i += 1;
}
ctx.used.pop();
}
/// Shape the text with tofus from the given font.
fn shape_tofus(ctx: &mut ShapingContext, base: usize, text: &str, font: Font) {
let x_advance = font.advance(0).unwrap_or_default();
let add_glyph = |(cluster, c): (usize, char)| {
let start = base + cluster;
let end = start + c.len_utf8();
ctx.glyphs.push(ShapedGlyph {
font: font.clone(),
glyph_id: 0,
x_advance,
x_offset: Em::zero(),
y_offset: Em::zero(),
adjustability: Adjustability::default(),
range: start..end,
safe_to_break: true,
c,
span: ctx.spans.span_at(start),
});
};
if ctx.dir.is_positive() {
text.char_indices().for_each(add_glyph);
} else {
text.char_indices().rev().for_each(add_glyph);
}
}
/// Apply tracking and spacing to the shaped glyphs.
fn track_and_space(ctx: &mut ShapingContext) {
let tracking = Em::from_length(TextElem::tracking_in(ctx.styles), ctx.size);
let spacing =
TextElem::spacing_in(ctx.styles).map(|abs| Em::from_length(abs, ctx.size));
let mut glyphs = ctx.glyphs.iter_mut().peekable();
while let Some(glyph) = glyphs.next() {
// Make non-breaking space same width as normal space.
if glyph.c == '\u{00A0}' {
glyph.x_advance -= nbsp_delta(&glyph.font).unwrap_or_default();
}
if glyph.is_space() {
glyph.x_advance = spacing.relative_to(glyph.x_advance);
}
if glyphs
.peek()
.map_or(false, |next| glyph.range.start != next.range.start)
{
glyph.x_advance += tracking;
}
}
}
pub fn is_gb_style(lang: Lang, region: Option<Region>) -> bool {
// Most CJK variants, including zh-CN, ja-JP, zh-SG, zh-MY use GB-style punctuation,
// while zh-HK and zh-TW use alternative style. We default to use GB-style.
!(lang == Lang::CHINESE
&& matches!(region.as_ref().map(Region::as_str), Some("TW" | "HK")))
}
/// Calculate stretchability and shrinkability of each glyph,
/// and CJK punctuation adjustments according to Chinese Layout Requirements.
fn calculate_adjustability(ctx: &mut ShapingContext, lang: Lang, region: Option<Region>) {
let gb_style = is_gb_style(lang, region);
for glyph in &mut ctx.glyphs {
glyph.adjustability = glyph.base_adjustability(gb_style);
}
let mut glyphs = ctx.glyphs.iter_mut().peekable();
while let Some(glyph) = glyphs.next() {
// Only GB style needs further adjustment.
if glyph.is_cjk_punctuation() && !gb_style {
continue;
}
// Now we apply consecutive punctuation adjustment, specified in Chinese Layout
// Requirements, section 3.1.6.1 Punctuation Adjustment Space, and Japanese Layout
// Requirements, section 3.1 Line Composition Rules for Punctuation Marks
let Some(next) = glyphs.peek_mut() else { continue };
let width = glyph.x_advance;
let delta = width / 2.0;
if glyph.is_cjk_punctuation()
&& next.is_cjk_punctuation()
&& (glyph.shrinkability().1 + next.shrinkability().0) >= delta
{
let left_delta = glyph.shrinkability().1.min(delta);
glyph.shrink_right(left_delta);
next.shrink_left(delta - left_delta);
}
}
}
/// Difference between non-breaking and normal space.
fn nbsp_delta(font: &Font) -> Option<Em> {
let space = font.ttf().glyph_index(' ')?.0;
let nbsp = font.ttf().glyph_index('\u{00A0}')?.0;
Some(font.advance(nbsp)? - font.advance(space)?)
}
/// Resolve the font variant.
pub fn variant(styles: StyleChain) -> FontVariant {
let mut variant = FontVariant::new(
TextElem::style_in(styles),
TextElem::weight_in(styles),
TextElem::stretch_in(styles),
);
let delta = TextElem::delta_in(styles);
variant.weight = variant
.weight
.thicken(delta.clamp(i16::MIN as i64, i16::MAX as i64) as i16);
if TextElem::emph_in(styles) {
variant.style = match variant.style {
FontStyle::Normal => FontStyle::Italic,
FontStyle::Italic => FontStyle::Normal,
FontStyle::Oblique => FontStyle::Normal,
}
}
variant
}
/// Resolve a prioritized iterator over the font families.
pub fn families(styles: StyleChain) -> impl Iterator<Item = FontFamily> + Clone {
const FALLBACKS: &[&str] = &[
"linux libertine",
"twitter color emoji",
"noto color emoji",
"apple color emoji",
"segoe ui emoji",
];
let tail = if TextElem::fallback_in(styles) { FALLBACKS } else { &[] };
TextElem::font_in(styles)
.into_iter()
.chain(tail.iter().copied().map(FontFamily::new))
}
/// Collect the tags of the OpenType features to apply.
pub fn tags(styles: StyleChain) -> Vec<Feature> {
let mut tags = vec![];
let mut feat = |tag, value| {
tags.push(Feature::new(Tag::from_bytes(tag), value, ..));
};
// Features that are on by default in Harfbuzz are only added if disabled.
if !TextElem::kerning_in(styles) {
feat(b"kern", 0);
}
// Features that are off by default in Harfbuzz are only added if enabled.
if TextElem::smallcaps_in(styles) {
feat(b"smcp", 1);
}
if TextElem::alternates_in(styles) {
feat(b"salt", 1);
}
let storage;
if let Some(set) = TextElem::stylistic_set_in(styles) {
storage = [b's', b's', b'0' + set.get() / 10, b'0' + set.get() % 10];
feat(&storage, 1);
}
if !TextElem::ligatures_in(styles) {
feat(b"liga", 0);
feat(b"clig", 0);
}
if TextElem::discretionary_ligatures_in(styles) {
feat(b"dlig", 1);
}
if TextElem::historical_ligatures_in(styles) {
feat(b"hilg", 1);
}
match TextElem::number_type_in(styles) {
Smart::Auto => {}
Smart::Custom(NumberType::Lining) => feat(b"lnum", 1),
Smart::Custom(NumberType::OldStyle) => feat(b"onum", 1),
}
match TextElem::number_width_in(styles) {
Smart::Auto => {}
Smart::Custom(NumberWidth::Proportional) => feat(b"pnum", 1),
Smart::Custom(NumberWidth::Tabular) => feat(b"tnum", 1),
}
if TextElem::slashed_zero_in(styles) {
feat(b"zero", 1);
}
if TextElem::fractions_in(styles) {
feat(b"frac", 1);
}
for (tag, value) in TextElem::features_in(styles).0 {
tags.push(Feature::new(tag, value, ..))
}
tags
}
/// Process the language and and region of a style chain into a
/// rustybuzz-compatible BCP 47 language.
fn language(styles: StyleChain) -> rustybuzz::Language {
let mut bcp: EcoString = TextElem::lang_in(styles).as_str().into();
if let Some(region) = TextElem::region_in(styles) {
bcp.push('-');
bcp.push_str(region.as_str());
}
rustybuzz::Language::from_str(&bcp).unwrap()
}
/// Returns true if all glyphs in `glyphs` have ranges within the range `range`.
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
fn assert_all_glyphs_in_range(glyphs: &[ShapedGlyph], text: &str, range: Range<usize>) {
if glyphs
.iter()
.any(|g| g.range.start < range.start || g.range.end > range.end)
{
panic!("one or more glyphs in {text:?} fell out of range");
}
}
/// Asserts that the ranges of `glyphs` is in the proper order according to `dir`.
///
/// This asserts instead of returning a bool in order to provide a more informative message when the invariant is violated.
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
fn assert_glyph_ranges_in_order(glyphs: &[ShapedGlyph], dir: Dir) {
if glyphs.is_empty() {
return;
}
// Iterator::is_sorted and friends are unstable as of Rust 1.70.0
for i in 0..(glyphs.len() - 1) {
let a = &glyphs[i];
let b = &glyphs[i + 1];
let ord = a.range.start.cmp(&b.range.start);
let ord = if dir.is_positive() { ord } else { ord.reverse() };
if ord == std::cmp::Ordering::Greater {
panic!(
"glyph ranges should be monotonically {}, \
but found glyphs out of order:\n\n\
first: {a:#?}\nsecond: {b:#?}",
if dir.is_positive() { "increasing" } else { "decreasing" },
);
}
}
}