diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index d8d88cb0..91852c11 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom",
  "once_cell",
  "version_check",
  "zerocopy",
@@ -53,9 +52,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstream"
-version = "0.6.15"
+version = "0.6.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "64e15c1ab1f89faffbf04a634d5e1962e9074f2741eef6d97f3c4e322426d526"
+checksum = "8acc5369981196006228e28809f761875c0327210a891e941f4c683b3a99529b"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "anstyle-parse",
@@ -68,36 +67,37 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.8"
+version = "1.0.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bec1de6f59aedf83baf9ff929c98f2ad654b97c9510f4e70cf6f661d49fd5b1"
+checksum = "55cc3b69f167a1ef2e161439aa98aed94e6028e5f9a59be9a6ffb47aef1651f9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-parse"
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.2.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eb47de1e80c2b463c735db5b217a0ddc39d612e7ac9e2e96a5aed1f57616c1cb"
+checksum = "3b2d16507662817a6a20a9ea92df6652ee4f94f914589377d69f3b21bc5798a9"
 dependencies = [
  "utf8parse",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-query"
-version = "1.1.1"
+version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d36fc52c7f6c869915e99412912f22093507da8d9e942ceaf66fe4b7c14422a"
+checksum = "79947af37f4177cfead1110013d678905c37501914fba0efea834c3fe9a8d60c"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-wincon"
-version = "3.0.4"
+version = "3.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5bf74e1b6e971609db8ca7a9ce79fd5768ab6ae46441c572e46cf596f59e57f8"
+checksum = "ca3534e77181a9cc07539ad51f2141fe32f6c3ffd4df76db8ad92346b003ae4e"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "once_cell",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arbitrary"
-version = "1.3.2"
+version = "1.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7d5a26814d8dcb93b0e5a0ff3c6d80a8843bafb21b39e8e18a6f05471870e110"
+checksum = "dde20b3d026af13f561bdd0f15edf01fc734f0dafcedbaf42bba506a9517f223"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_arbitrary",
 ]
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.6.0"
+version = "2.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b048fb63fd8b5923fc5aa7b340d8e156aec7ec02f0c78fa8a6ddc2613f6f71de"
+checksum = "5c8214115b7bf84099f1309324e63141d4c5d7cc26862f97a0a857dbefe165bd"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bstr"
-version = "1.11.1"
+version = "1.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "786a307d683a5bf92e6fd5fd69a7eb613751668d1d8d67d802846dfe367c62c8"
+checksum = "531a9155a481e2ee699d4f98f43c0ca4ff8ee1bfd55c31e9e98fb29d2b176fe0"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "regex-automata",
@@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.16.0"
+version = "3.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
+checksum = "1628fb46dfa0b37568d12e5edd512553eccf6a22a78e8bde00bb4aed84d5bdbf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "by_address"
@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ checksum = "64fa3c856b712db6612c019f14756e64e4bcea13337a6b33b696333a9eaa2d06"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytemuck"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.22.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "94bbb0ad554ad961ddc5da507a12a29b14e4ae5bda06b19f575a3e6079d2e2ae"
+checksum = "b6b1fc10dbac614ebc03540c9dbd60e83887fda27794998c6528f1782047d540"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
@@ -267,21 +267,21 @@ checksum = "8f1fe948ff07f4bd06c30984e69f5b4899c516a3ef74f34df92a2df2ab535495"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "1.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "325918d6fe32f23b19878fe4b34794ae41fc19ddbe53b10571a4874d44ffd39b"
+checksum = "d71b6127be86fdcfddb610f7182ac57211d4b18a3e9c82eb2d17662f2227ad6a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytesize"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3e368af43e418a04d52505cf3dbc23dda4e3407ae2fa99fd0e4f308ce546acc"
+checksum = "2d2c12f985c78475a6b8d629afd0c360260ef34cfef52efccdcfd31972f81c2e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.1.24"
+version = "1.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "812acba72f0a070b003d3697490d2b55b837230ae7c6c6497f05cc2ddbb8d938"
+checksum = "be714c154be609ec7f5dad223a33bf1482fff90472de28f7362806e6d4832b8c"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
  "libc",
@@ -314,14 +314,14 @@ checksum = "7588475145507237ded760e52bf2f1085495245502033756d28ea72ade0e498b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
-version = "0.4.38"
+version = "0.4.40"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a21f936df1771bf62b77f047b726c4625ff2e8aa607c01ec06e5a05bd8463401"
+checksum = "1a7964611d71df112cb1730f2ee67324fcf4d0fc6606acbbe9bfe06df124637c"
 dependencies = [
  "android-tzdata",
  "iana-time-zone",
  "num-traits",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -359,9 +359,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "citationberg"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "92fea693c83bd967604be367dc1e1b4895625eabafec2eec66c51092e18e700e"
+checksum = "e4595e03beafb40235070080b5286d3662525efc622cca599585ff1d63f844fa"
 dependencies = [
  "quick-xml 0.36.2",
  "serde",
@@ -369,9 +369,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.19"
+version = "4.5.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7be5744db7978a28d9df86a214130d106a89ce49644cbc4e3f0c22c3fba30615"
+checksum = "027bb0d98429ae334a8698531da7077bdf906419543a35a55c2cb1b66437d767"
 dependencies = [
  "clap_builder",
  "clap_derive",
@@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.19"
+version = "4.5.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a5fbc17d3ef8278f55b282b2a2e75ae6f6c7d4bb70ed3d0382375104bfafdb4b"
+checksum = "5589e0cba072e0f3d23791efac0fd8627b49c829c196a492e88168e6a669d863"
 dependencies = [
  "anstream",
  "anstyle",
@@ -392,18 +392,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_complete"
-version = "4.5.32"
+version = "4.5.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "74a01f4f9ee6c066d42a1c8dedf0dcddad16c72a8981a309d6398de3a75b0c39"
+checksum = "f5c5508ea23c5366f77e53f5a0070e5a84e51687ec3ef9e0464c86dc8d13ce98"
 dependencies = [
  "clap",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "4.5.18"
+version = "4.5.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ac6a0c7b1a9e9a5186361f67dfa1b88213572f427fb9ab038efb2bd8c582dab"
+checksum = "bf4ced95c6f4a675af3da73304b9ac4ed991640c36374e4b46795c49e17cf1ed"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -413,15 +413,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_lex"
-version = "0.7.2"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1462739cb27611015575c0c11df5df7601141071f07518d56fcc1be504cbec97"
+checksum = "f46ad14479a25103f283c0f10005961cf086d8dc42205bb44c46ac563475dca6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_mangen"
-version = "0.2.23"
+version = "0.2.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f17415fd4dfbea46e3274fcd8d368284519b358654772afb700dc2e8d2b24eeb"
+checksum = "724842fa9b144f9b89b3f3d371a89f3455eea660361d13a554f68f8ae5d6c13a"
 dependencies = [
  "clap",
  "roff",
@@ -451,23 +451,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "codex"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/typst/codex?rev=343a9b1#343a9b199430681ba3ca0e2242097c6419492d55"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "724d27a0ee38b700e5e164350e79aba601a0db673ac47fce1cb74c3e38864036"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "color-print"
-version = "0.3.6"
+version = "0.3.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ee543c60ff3888934877a5671f45494dd27ed4ba25c6670b9a7576b7ed7a8c0"
+checksum = "3aa954171903797d5623e047d9ab69d91b493657917bdfb8c2c80ecaf9cdb6f4"
 dependencies = [
  "color-print-proc-macro",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "color-print-proc-macro"
-version = "0.3.6"
+version = "0.3.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77ff1a80c5f3cb1ca7c06ffdd71b6a6dd6d8f896c42141fbd43f50ed28dcdb93"
+checksum = "692186b5ebe54007e45a59aea47ece9eb4108e141326c304cdc91699a7118a22"
 dependencies = [
  "nom",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -483,9 +484,9 @@ checksum = "3d7b894f5411737b7867f4827955924d7c254fc9f4d91a6aad6b097804b1018b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3fd119d74b830634cea2a0f58bbd0d54540518a14397557951e79340abc28c0"
+checksum = "5b63caa9aa9397e2d9480a9b13673856c78d8ac123288526c37d7839f2a86990"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "comemo"
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "comemo-macros",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot",
- "siphasher 1.0.1",
+ "siphasher",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -528,9 +529,9 @@ checksum = "773648b94d0e5d620f64f280777445740e61fe701025087ec8b57f45c791888b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "core_maths"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3b02505ccb8c50b0aa21ace0fc08c3e53adebd4e58caa18a36152803c7709a3"
+checksum = "77745e017f5edba1a9c1d854f6f3a52dac8a12dd5af5d2f54aecf61e43d80d30"
 dependencies = [
  "libm",
 ]
@@ -546,18 +547,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-channel"
-version = "0.5.13"
+version = "0.5.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33480d6946193aa8033910124896ca395333cae7e2d1113d1fef6c3272217df2"
+checksum = "06ba6d68e24814cb8de6bb986db8222d3a027d15872cabc0d18817bc3c0e4471"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-deque"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.8.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "613f8cc01fe9cf1a3eb3d7f488fd2fa8388403e97039e2f73692932e291a770d"
+checksum = "9dd111b7b7f7d55b72c0a6ae361660ee5853c9af73f70c3c2ef6858b950e2e51"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-epoch",
  "crossbeam-utils",
@@ -574,21 +575,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-utils"
-version = "0.8.20"
+version = "0.8.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22ec99545bb0ed0ea7bb9b8e1e9122ea386ff8a48c0922e43f36d45ab09e0e80"
+checksum = "d0a5c400df2834b80a4c3327b3aad3a4c4cd4de0629063962b03235697506a28"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crunchy"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a81dae078cea95a014a339291cec439d2f232ebe854a9d672b796c6afafa9b7"
+checksum = "43da5946c66ffcc7745f48db692ffbb10a83bfe0afd96235c5c2a4fb23994929"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "csv"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ac574ff4d437a7b5ad237ef331c17ccca63c46479e5b5453eb8e10bb99a759fe"
+checksum = "acdc4883a9c96732e4733212c01447ebd805833b7275a73ca3ee080fd77afdaf"
 dependencies = [
  "csv-core",
  "itoa",
@@ -598,9 +599,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "csv-core"
-version = "0.1.11"
+version = "0.1.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5efa2b3d7902f4b634a20cae3c9c4e6209dc4779feb6863329607560143efa70"
+checksum = "7d02f3b0da4c6504f86e9cd789d8dbafab48c2321be74e9987593de5a894d93d"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -636,9 +637,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "derive_arbitrary"
-version = "1.3.2"
+version = "1.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "67e77553c4162a157adbf834ebae5b415acbecbeafc7a74b0e886657506a7611"
+checksum = "30542c1ad912e0e3d22a1935c290e12e8a29d704a420177a31faad4a601a0800"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -647,23 +648,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dirs"
-version = "5.0.1"
+version = "6.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "44c45a9d03d6676652bcb5e724c7e988de1acad23a711b5217ab9cbecbec2225"
+checksum = "c3e8aa94d75141228480295a7d0e7feb620b1a5ad9f12bc40be62411e38cce4e"
 dependencies = [
  "dirs-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dirs-sys"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "520f05a5cbd335fae5a99ff7a6ab8627577660ee5cfd6a94a6a929b52ff0321c"
+checksum = "e01a3366d27ee9890022452ee61b2b63a67e6f13f58900b651ff5665f0bb1fab"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "option-ext",
  "redox_users",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -691,18 +692,18 @@ checksum = "92773504d58c093f6de2459af4af33faa518c13451eb8f2b5698ed3d36e7c813"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ecow"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "54bfbb1708988623190a6c4dbedaeaf0f53c20c6395abd6a01feb327b3146f4b"
+checksum = "e42fc0a93992b20c58b99e59d61eaf1635a25bfbe49e4275c34ba0aee98119ba"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
-version = "1.13.0"
+version = "1.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60b1af1c220855b6ceac025d3f6ecdd2b7c4894bfe9cd9bda4fbb4bc7c0d4cf0"
+checksum = "48c757948c5ede0e46177b7add2e67155f70e33c07fea8284df6576da70b3719"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "embedded-io"
@@ -757,18 +758,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "equivalent"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5443807d6dff69373d433ab9ef5378ad8df50ca6298caf15de6e52e24aaf54d5"
+checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.9"
+version = "0.3.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "534c5cf6194dfab3db3242765c03bbe257cf92f22b38f6bc0c58d59108a820ba"
+checksum = "33d852cb9b869c2a9b3df2f71a3074817f01e1844f839a144f5fcef059a4eb5d"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -798,15 +799,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
-version = "2.1.1"
+version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e8c02a5121d4ea3eb16a80748c74f5549a5665e4c21333c6098f283870fbdea6"
+checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fdeflate"
-version = "0.3.5"
+version = "0.3.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8090f921a24b04994d9929e204f50b498a33ea6ba559ffaa05e04f7ee7fb5ab"
+checksum = "1e6853b52649d4ac5c0bd02320cddc5ba956bdb407c4b75a2c6b75bf51500f8c"
 dependencies = [
  "simd-adler32",
 ]
@@ -825,9 +826,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
-version = "1.0.34"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a1b589b4dc103969ad3cf85c950899926ec64300a1a46d76c03a6072957036f0"
+checksum = "11faaf5a5236997af9848be0bef4db95824b1d534ebc64d0f0c6cf3e67bd38dc"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
  "miniz_oxide",
@@ -845,6 +846,12 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "foldhash"
+version = "0.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a0d2fde1f7b3d48b8395d5f2de76c18a528bd6a9cdde438df747bfcba3e05d6f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fontconfig-parser"
 version = "0.5.7"
@@ -930,7 +937,19 @@ checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a49c392881ce6d5c3b8cb70f98717b7c07aabbdff06687b9030dbfbe2725f8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "wasi 0.13.3+wasi-0.2.2",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -999,21 +1018,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "signal-hook",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-actor"
-version = "0.33.1"
+version = "0.33.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32b24171f514cef7bb4dfb72a0b06dacf609b33ba8ad2489d4c4559a03b7afb3"
+checksum = "20018a1a6332e065f1fcc8305c1c932c6b8c9985edea2284b3c79dc6fa3ee4b2"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "gix-date",
  "gix-utils",
  "itoa",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
- "winnow",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "winnow 0.6.26",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1027,7 +1046,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-object",
  "gix-worktree-stream",
  "jiff",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1043,26 +1062,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-trace",
  "kstring",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "unicode-bom",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-bitmap"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d48b897b4bbc881aea994b4a5bbb340a04979d7be9089791304e04a9fbc66b53"
+checksum = "b1db9765c69502650da68f0804e3dc2b5f8ccc6a2d104ca6c85bc40700d37540"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-chunk"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c6ffbeb3a5c0b8b84c3fe4133a6f8c82fa962f4caefe8d0762eced025d3eb4f7"
+checksum = "0b1f1d8764958699dc764e3f727cef280ff4d1bd92c107bbf8acd85b30c1bd6f"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1088,7 +1107,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-features",
  "gix-hash",
  "memmap2",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1107,22 +1126,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "once_cell",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "unicode-bom",
- "winnow",
+ "winnow 0.6.26",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-config-value"
-version = "0.14.10"
+version = "0.14.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49aaeef5d98390a3bcf9dbc6440b520b793d1bf3ed99317dc407b02be995b28e"
+checksum = "11365144ef93082f3403471dbaa94cfe4b5e72743bdb9560719a251d439f4cee"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "bstr",
  "gix-path",
  "libc",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1139,19 +1158,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-sec",
  "gix-trace",
  "gix-url",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-date"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "691142b1a34d18e8ed6e6114bc1a2736516c5ad60ef3aa9bd1b694886e3ca92d"
+checksum = "c57c477b645ee248b173bb1176b52dd528872f12c50375801a58aaf5ae91113f"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "itoa",
  "jiff",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1172,7 +1191,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-traverse",
  "gix-worktree",
  "imara-diff",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1192,7 +1211,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-trace",
  "gix-utils",
  "gix-worktree",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1208,7 +1227,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-path",
  "gix-ref",
  "gix-sec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1230,7 +1249,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
  "prodash",
  "sha1_smol",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "walkdir",
 ]
 
@@ -1252,14 +1271,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-trace",
  "gix-utils",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-fs"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34740384d8d763975858fa2c176b68652a6fcc09f616e24e3ce967b0d370e4d8"
+checksum = "3b3d4fac505a621f97e5ce2c69fdc425742af00c0920363ca4074f0eb48b1db9"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "gix-features",
@@ -1272,7 +1291,7 @@ version = "0.17.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "aaf69a6bec0a3581567484bf99a4003afcaf6c469fd4214352517ea355cf3435"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "bstr",
  "gix-features",
  "gix-path",
@@ -1285,7 +1304,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0b5eccc17194ed0e67d49285e4853307e4147e95407f91c1c3e4a13ba9f4e4ce"
 dependencies = [
  "faster-hex",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1318,7 +1337,7 @@ version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "270645fd20556b64c8ffa1540d921b281e6994413a0ca068596f97e9367a257a"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "bstr",
  "filetime",
  "fnv",
@@ -1335,9 +1354,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "libc",
  "memmap2",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 0.38.44",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1348,19 +1367,19 @@ checksum = "1cd3ab68a452db63d9f3ebdacb10f30dba1fa0d31ac64f4203d395ed1102d940"
 dependencies = [
  "gix-tempfile",
  "gix-utils",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-mailmap"
-version = "0.25.1"
+version = "0.25.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f6a108b866e00b8a59b8746906cccf2648ffc3e393dc9cca97254dd75c2ddf8c"
+checksum = "017996966133afb1e631796d8cf32e43300f8f76233f2a15ce9af5be5069b0a6"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "gix-actor",
  "gix-date",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1369,21 +1388,21 @@ version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d27f830a16405386e9c83b9d5be8261fe32bbd6b3caf15bd1b284c6b2b7ef1a8"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "gix-commitgraph",
  "gix-date",
  "gix-hash",
  "gix-object",
  "gix-revwalk",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-object"
-version = "0.46.0"
+version = "0.46.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "65d93e2bbfa83a307e47f45e45de7b6c04d7375a8bd5907b215f4bf45237d879"
+checksum = "e42d58010183ef033f31088479b4eb92b44fe341b35b62d39eb8b185573d77ea"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "gix-actor",
@@ -1391,12 +1410,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-features",
  "gix-hash",
  "gix-hashtable",
+ "gix-path",
  "gix-utils",
  "gix-validate",
  "itoa",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
- "winnow",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "winnow 0.6.26",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1417,7 +1437,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-quote",
  "parking_lot",
  "tempfile",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1437,45 +1457,45 @@ dependencies = [
  "memmap2",
  "parking_lot",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "uluru",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-packetline"
-version = "0.18.1"
+version = "0.18.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a720e5bebf494c3ceffa85aa89f57a5859450a0da0a29ebe89171e23543fa78"
+checksum = "c7e5ae6bc3ac160a6bf44a55f5537813ca3ddb08549c0fd3e7ef699c73c439cd"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "faster-hex",
  "gix-trace",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-packetline-blocking"
-version = "0.18.1"
+version = "0.18.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ce9004ce1bc00fd538b11c1ec8141a1558fb3af3d2b7ac1ac5c41881f9e42d2a"
+checksum = "c1cbf8767c6abd5a6779f586702b5bcd8702380f4208219449cf1c9d0cd1e17c"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "faster-hex",
  "gix-trace",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-path"
-version = "0.10.13"
+version = "0.10.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "afc292ef1a51e340aeb0e720800338c805975724c1dfbd243185452efd8645b7"
+checksum = "c40f12bb65a8299be0cfb90fe718e3be236b7a94b434877012980863a883a99f"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "gix-trace",
  "home",
  "once_cell",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1484,13 +1504,13 @@ version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4c472dfbe4a4e96fcf7efddcd4771c9037bb4fdea2faaabf2f4888210c75b81e"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "bstr",
  "gix-attributes",
  "gix-config-value",
  "gix-glob",
  "gix-path",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1502,8 +1522,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-command",
  "gix-config-value",
  "parking_lot",
- "rustix",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "rustix 0.38.44",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1520,26 +1540,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-transport",
  "gix-utils",
  "maybe-async",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
- "winnow",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "winnow 0.6.26",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-quote"
-version = "0.4.14"
+version = "0.4.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "64a1e282216ec2ab2816cd57e6ed88f8009e634aec47562883c05ac8a7009a63"
+checksum = "e49357fccdb0c85c0d3a3292a9f6db32d9b3535959b5471bb9624908f4a066c6"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "gix-utils",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-ref"
-version = "0.49.0"
+version = "0.49.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1eae462723686272a58f49501015ef7c0d67c3e042c20049d8dd9c7eff92efde"
+checksum = "a91b61776c839d0f1b7114901179afb0947aa7f4d30793ca1c56d335dfef485f"
 dependencies = [
  "gix-actor",
  "gix-features",
@@ -1552,8 +1572,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-utils",
  "gix-validate",
  "memmap2",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
- "winnow",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "winnow 0.6.26",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1567,16 +1587,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-revision",
  "gix-validate",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-revision"
-version = "0.31.0"
+version = "0.31.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "44488e0380847967bc3e3cacd8b22652e02ea1eb58afb60edd91847695cd2d8d"
+checksum = "61e1ddc474405a68d2ce8485705dd72fe6ce959f2f5fe718601ead5da2c8f9e7"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "bstr",
  "gix-commitgraph",
  "gix-date",
@@ -1585,7 +1605,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-object",
  "gix-revwalk",
  "gix-trace",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1600,16 +1620,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-hashtable",
  "gix-object",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-sec"
-version = "0.10.10"
+version = "0.10.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8b876ef997a955397809a2ec398d6a45b7a55b4918f2446344330f778d14fd6"
+checksum = "d84dae13271f4313f8d60a166bf27e54c968c7c33e2ffd31c48cafe5da649875"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "gix-path",
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
@@ -1635,7 +1655,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-pathspec",
  "gix-worktree",
  "portable-atomic",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1650,7 +1670,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-pathspec",
  "gix-refspec",
  "gix-url",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1671,9 +1691,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-trace"
-version = "0.1.11"
+version = "0.1.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04bdde120c29f1fc23a24d3e115aeeea3d60d8e65bab92cc5f9d90d9302eb952"
+checksum = "7c396a2036920c69695f760a65e7f2677267ccf483f25046977d87e4cb2665f7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-transport"
@@ -1688,16 +1708,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-quote",
  "gix-sec",
  "gix-url",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-traverse"
-version = "0.43.0"
+version = "0.43.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3ff2ec9f779680f795363db1c563168b32b8d6728ec58564c628e85c92d29faf"
+checksum = "6ed47d648619e23e93f971d2bba0d10c1100e54ef95d2981d609907a8cabac89"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "gix-commitgraph",
  "gix-date",
  "gix-hash",
@@ -1705,27 +1725,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-object",
  "gix-revwalk",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-url"
-version = "0.28.1"
+version = "0.28.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e09f97db3618fb8e473d7d97e77296b50aaee0ddcd6a867f07443e3e87391099"
+checksum = "d096fb733ba6bd3f5403dba8bd72bdd8809fe2b347b57844040b8f49c93492d9"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "gix-features",
  "gix-path",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "url",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-utils"
-version = "0.1.13"
+version = "0.1.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ba427e3e9599508ed98a6ddf8ed05493db114564e338e41f6a996d2e4790335f"
+checksum = "ff08f24e03ac8916c478c8419d7d3c33393da9bb41fa4c24455d5406aeefd35f"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "fastrand",
@@ -1734,12 +1755,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gix-validate"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cd520d09f9f585b34b32aba1d0b36ada89ab7fefb54a8ca3fe37fc482a750937"
+checksum = "9eaa01c3337d885617c0a42e92823922a2aea71f4caeace6fe87002bdcadbd90"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1778,7 +1799,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-path",
  "gix-worktree",
  "io-close",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1796,7 +1817,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gix-path",
  "gix-traverse",
  "parking_lot",
- "thiserror 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1830,22 +1851,25 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.15.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bf151400ff0baff5465007dd2f3e717f3fe502074ca563069ce3a6629d07b289"
+dependencies = [
+ "foldhash",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hayagriva"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a3635c2577f77499c9dc3dceeef2e64e6c146e711b1861507a0f15b20641348"
+checksum = "954907554bb7fcba29a4f917c2d43e289ec21b69d872ccf97db160eca6caeed8"
 dependencies = [
  "biblatex",
  "ciborium",
  "citationberg",
- "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
  "numerals",
  "paste",
  "serde",
  "serde_yaml 0.9.34+deprecated",
- "thiserror 1.0.64",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "unic-langid",
  "unicode-segmentation",
  "unscanny",
@@ -1860,11 +1884,11 @@ checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "home"
-version = "0.5.9"
+version = "0.5.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3d1354bf6b7235cb4a0576c2619fd4ed18183f689b12b006a0ee7329eeff9a5"
+checksum = "589533453244b0995c858700322199b2becb13b627df2851f64a2775d024abcf"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1954,6 +1978,30 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fdc8ff3388f852bede6b579ad4e978ab004f139284d7b28715f773507b946f6e"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "icu_normalizer"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "19ce3e0da2ec68599d193c93d088142efd7f9c5d6fc9b803774855747dc6a84f"
+dependencies = [
+ "displaydoc",
+ "icu_collections",
+ "icu_normalizer_data",
+ "icu_properties",
+ "icu_provider",
+ "smallvec",
+ "utf16_iter",
+ "utf8_iter",
+ "write16",
+ "zerovec",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "icu_normalizer_data"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8cafbf7aa791e9b22bec55a167906f9e1215fd475cd22adfcf660e03e989516"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties"
 version = "1.5.1"
@@ -2058,12 +2106,23 @@ checksum = "f739ee737260d955e330bc83fdeaaf1631f7fb7ed218761d3c04bb13bb7d79df"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "634d9b1461af396cad843f47fdba5597a4f9e6ddd4bfb6ff5d85028c25cb12f6"
+checksum = "686f825264d630750a544639377bae737628043f20d38bbc029e8f29ea968a7e"
 dependencies = [
- "unicode-bidi",
- "unicode-normalization",
+ "idna_adapter",
+ "smallvec",
+ "utf8_iter",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "idna_adapter"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "daca1df1c957320b2cf139ac61e7bd64fed304c5040df000a745aa1de3b4ef71"
+dependencies = [
+ "icu_normalizer",
+ "icu_properties",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2074,9 +2133,9 @@ checksum = "cb56e1aa765b4b4f3aadfab769793b7087bb03a4ea4920644a6d238e2df5b9ed"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "image"
-version = "0.25.2"
+version = "0.25.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "99314c8a2152b8ddb211f924cdae532d8c5e4c8bb54728e12fff1b0cd5963a10"
+checksum = "cd6f44aed642f18953a158afeb30206f4d50da59fbc66ecb53c66488de73563b"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "byteorder-lite",
@@ -2106,12 +2165,11 @@ checksum = "edcd27d72f2f071c64249075f42e205ff93c9a4c5f6c6da53e79ed9f9832c285"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "imara-diff"
-version = "0.1.7"
+version = "0.1.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fc9da1a252bd44cd341657203722352efc9bc0c847d06ea6d2dc1cd1135e0a01"
+checksum = "17d34b7d42178945f775e84bc4c36dde7c1c6cdfea656d3354d009056f2bb3d2"
 dependencies = [
- "ahash",
- "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2126,9 +2184,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.6.0"
+version = "2.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "707907fe3c25f5424cce2cb7e1cbcafee6bdbe735ca90ef77c29e84591e5b9da"
+checksum = "8c9c992b02b5b4c94ea26e32fe5bccb7aa7d9f390ab5c1221ff895bc7ea8b652"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown 0.15.2",
@@ -2136,19 +2194,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "indexmap-nostd"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e04e2fd2b8188ea827b32ef11de88377086d690286ab35747ef7f9bf3ccb590"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "inotify"
-version = "0.9.6"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f8069d3ec154eb856955c1c0fbffefbf5f3c40a104ec912d4797314c1801abff"
+checksum = "f37dccff2791ab604f9babef0ba14fbe0be30bd368dc541e2b08d07c8aa908f3"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "inotify-sys",
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -2199,31 +2251,35 @@ checksum = "7943c866cc5cd64cbc25b2e01621d07fa8eb2a1a23160ee81ce38704e97b8ecf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.11"
+version = "1.0.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49f1f14873335454500d59611f1cf4a4b0f786f9ac11f4312a78e4cf2566695b"
+checksum = "4a5f13b858c8d314ee3e8f639011f7ccefe71f97f96e50151fb991f267928e2c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jiff"
-version = "0.1.15"
+version = "0.1.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db69f08d4fb10524cacdb074c10b296299d71274ddbc830a8ee65666867002e9"
+checksum = "c04ef77ae73f3cf50510712722f0c4e8b46f5aaa1bf5ffad2ae213e6495e78e5"
 dependencies = [
  "jiff-tzdb-platform",
+ "log",
+ "portable-atomic",
+ "portable-atomic-util",
+ "serde",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jiff-tzdb"
-version = "0.1.1"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91335e575850c5c4c673b9bd467b0e025f164ca59d0564f69d0c2ee0ffad4653"
+checksum = "962e1dfe9b2d75a84536cf5bf5eaaa4319aa7906c7160134a22883ac316d5f31"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jiff-tzdb-platform"
-version = "0.1.1"
+version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9835f0060a626fe59f160437bc725491a6af23133ea906500027d1bd2f8f4329"
+checksum = "a63c62e404e7b92979d2792352d885a7f8f83fd1d0d31eea582d77b2ceca697e"
 dependencies = [
  "jiff-tzdb",
 ]
@@ -2239,18 +2295,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.70"
+version = "0.3.77"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1868808506b929d7b0cfa8f75951347aa71bb21144b7791bae35d9bccfcfe37a"
+checksum = "1cfaf33c695fc6e08064efbc1f72ec937429614f25eef83af942d0e227c3a28f"
 dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "kamadak-exif"
-version = "0.5.5"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef4fc70d0ab7e5b6bafa30216a6b48705ea964cdfc29c050f2412295eba58077"
+checksum = "1130d80c7374efad55a117d715a3af9368f0fa7a2c54573afc15a188cd984837"
 dependencies = [
  "mutate_once",
 ]
@@ -2296,33 +2353,33 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.159"
+version = "0.2.170"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "561d97a539a36e26a9a5fad1ea11a3039a67714694aaa379433e580854bc3dc5"
+checksum = "875b3680cb2f8f71bdcf9a30f38d48282f5d3c95cbf9b3fa57269bb5d5c06828"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libdeflate-sys"
-version = "1.21.0"
+version = "1.23.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7b14a6afa4e2e1d343fd793a1c0a7e5857a73a2697c2ff2c98ac00d6c4ecc820"
+checksum = "38b72ad3fbf5ac78f2df7b36075e48adf2459b57c150b9e63937d0204d0f9cd7"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libdeflater"
-version = "1.21.0"
+version = "1.23.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a17fe2badabdaf756f620748311e99ef99a5fdd681562dfd343fdb16ed7d4797"
+checksum = "013344b17f9dceddff4872559ae19378bd8ee0479eccdd266d2dd2e894b4792f"
 dependencies = [
  "libdeflate-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libfuzzer-sys"
-version = "0.4.8"
+version = "0.4.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b9569d2f74e257076d8c6bfa73fb505b46b851e51ddaecc825944aa3bed17fa"
+checksum = "cf78f52d400cf2d84a3a973a78a592b4adc535739e0a5597a0da6f0c357adc75"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
  "cc",
@@ -2330,9 +2387,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
-version = "0.2.8"
+version = "0.2.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ec2a862134d2a7d32d7983ddcdd1c4923530833c9f2ea1a44fc5fa473989058"
+checksum = "8355be11b20d696c8f18f6cc018c4e372165b1fa8126cef092399c9951984ffa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libredox"
@@ -2340,7 +2397,7 @@ version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c0ff37bd590ca25063e35af745c343cb7a0271906fb7b37e4813e8f79f00268d"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall",
 ]
@@ -2353,9 +2410,15 @@ checksum = "0717cef1bc8b636c6e1c1bbdefc09e6322da8a9321966e8928ef80d20f7f770f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.4.14"
+version = "0.4.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "78b3ae25bc7c8c38cec158d1f2757ee79e9b3740fbc7ccf0e59e4b08d793fa89"
+checksum = "d26c52dbd32dccf2d10cac7725f8eae5296885fb5703b261f7d0a0739ec807ab"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "linux-raw-sys"
+version = "0.9.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6db9c683daf087dc577b7506e9695b3d556a9f3849903fa28186283afd6809e9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lipsum"
@@ -2369,9 +2432,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "643cb0b8d4fcc284004d5fd0d67ccf61dfffadb7f75e1e71bc420f4688a3a704"
+checksum = "23fb14cb19457329c82206317a5663005a4d404783dc74f4252769b0d5f42856"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -2394,9 +2457,9 @@ checksum = "9374ef4228402d4b7e403e5838cb880d9ee663314b0a900d5a6aabf0c213552e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.22"
+version = "0.4.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"
+checksum = "30bde2b3dc3671ae49d8e2e9f044c7c005836e7a023ee57cffa25ab82764bb9e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lzma-sys"
@@ -2443,9 +2506,9 @@ checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2d80299ef12ff69b16a84bb182e3b9df68b5a91574d3d4fa6e41b65deec4df1"
+checksum = "8e3e04debbb59698c15bacbb6d93584a8c0ca9cc3213cb423d31f760d8843ce5"
 dependencies = [
  "adler2",
  "simd-adler32",
@@ -2453,14 +2516,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
-version = "0.8.11"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4a650543ca06a924e8b371db273b2756685faae30f8487da1b56505a8f78b0c"
+checksum = "2886843bf800fba2e3377cff24abf6379b4c4d5c6681eaf9ea5b0d15090450bd"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
- "wasi",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2477,9 +2540,9 @@ checksum = "16cf681a23b4d0a43fc35024c176437f9dcd818db34e0f42ab456a0ee5ad497b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "native-tls"
-version = "0.2.12"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8614eb2c83d59d1c8cc974dd3f920198647674a0a035e1af1fa58707e317466"
+checksum = "87de3442987e9dbec73158d5c715e7ad9072fda936bb03d19d7fa10e00520f0e"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
@@ -2504,12 +2567,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "notify"
-version = "6.1.1"
+version = "8.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6205bd8bb1e454ad2e27422015fb5e4f2bcc7e08fa8f27058670d208324a4d2d"
+checksum = "2fee8403b3d66ac7b26aee6e40a897d85dc5ce26f44da36b8b73e987cc52e943"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
- "crossbeam-channel",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "filetime",
  "fsevent-sys",
  "inotify",
@@ -2517,10 +2579,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
  "mio",
+ "notify-types",
  "walkdir",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "notify-types"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5e0826a989adedc2a244799e823aece04662b66609d96af8dff7ac6df9a8925d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-bigint"
 version = "0.4.6"
@@ -2563,18 +2632,15 @@ checksum = "e25be21376a772d15f97ae789845340a9651d3c4246ff5ebb6a2b35f9c37bd31"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.20.1"
+version = "1.20.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "82881c4be219ab5faaf2ad5e5e5ecdff8c66bd7402ca3160975c93b24961afd1"
-dependencies = [
- "portable-atomic",
-]
+checksum = "945462a4b81e43c4e3ba96bd7b49d834c6f61198356aa858733bc4acf3cbe62e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "open"
-version = "5.3.0"
+version = "5.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "61a877bf6abd716642a53ef1b89fb498923a4afca5c754f9050b4d081c05c4b3"
+checksum = "e2483562e62ea94312f3576a7aca397306df7990b8d89033e18766744377ef95"
 dependencies = [
  "is-wsl",
  "libc",
@@ -2583,11 +2649,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl"
-version = "0.10.66"
+version = "0.10.71"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9529f4786b70a3e8c61e11179af17ab6188ad8d0ded78c5529441ed39d4bd9c1"
+checksum = "5e14130c6a98cd258fdcb0fb6d744152343ff729cbfcb28c656a9d12b999fbcd"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "cfg-if",
  "foreign-types",
  "libc",
@@ -2609,24 +2675,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-probe"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.1.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff011a302c396a5197692431fc1948019154afc178baf7d8e37367442a4601cf"
+checksum = "d05e27ee213611ffe7d6348b942e8f942b37114c00cc03cec254295a4a17852e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-src"
-version = "300.3.2+3.3.2"
+version = "300.4.2+3.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a211a18d945ef7e648cc6e0058f4c548ee46aab922ea203e0d30e966ea23647b"
+checksum = "168ce4e058f975fe43e89d9ccf78ca668601887ae736090aacc23ae353c298e2"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-sys"
-version = "0.9.103"
+version = "0.9.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f9e8deee91df40a943c71b917e5874b951d32a802526c85721ce3b776c929d6"
+checksum = "8bb61ea9811cc39e3c2069f40b8b8e2e70d8569b361f879786cc7ed48b777cdd"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -2643,22 +2709,19 @@ checksum = "04744f49eae99ab78e0d5c0b603ab218f515ea8cfe5a456d7629ad883a3b6e7d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "oxipng"
-version = "9.1.2"
+version = "9.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec25597808aff9f632f018f0fe8985c6f670598ac5241d220a9f2d32ff46812e"
+checksum = "3bce05680d3f2ec3f0510f19608d56712fa7ea681b4ba293c3b74a04c2e55279"
 dependencies = [
  "bitvec",
- "clap",
- "clap_mangen",
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "filetime",
- "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
  "libdeflater",
  "log",
  "rayon",
  "rgb",
  "rustc-hash",
- "rustc_version",
  "zopfli",
 ]
 
@@ -2706,7 +2769,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall",
  "smallvec",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2717,17 +2780,17 @@ checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pathdiff"
-version = "0.2.1"
+version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8835116a5c179084a830efb3adc117ab007512b535bc1a21c991d3b32a6b44dd"
+checksum = "df94ce210e5bc13cb6651479fa48d14f601d9858cfe0467f43ae157023b938d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pdf-writer"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be17f48d7fbbd22c6efedb58af5d409aa578e407f40b29a0bcb4e66ed84c5c98"
+checksum = "5df03c7d216de06f93f398ef06f1385a60f2c597bb96f8195c8d98e08a26b1d5"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
  "ryu",
@@ -2741,9 +2804,9 @@ checksum = "e3148f5046208a5d56bcfc03053e3ca6334e51da8dfb19b6cdc8b306fae3283e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "phf"
-version = "0.11.2"
+version = "0.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ade2d8b8f33c7333b51bcf0428d37e217e9f32192ae4772156f65063b8ce03dc"
+checksum = "1fd6780a80ae0c52cc120a26a1a42c1ae51b247a253e4e06113d23d2c2edd078"
 dependencies = [
  "phf_macros",
  "phf_shared",
@@ -2751,9 +2814,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_generator"
-version = "0.11.2"
+version = "0.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "48e4cc64c2ad9ebe670cb8fd69dd50ae301650392e81c05f9bfcb2d5bdbc24b0"
+checksum = "3c80231409c20246a13fddb31776fb942c38553c51e871f8cbd687a4cfb5843d"
 dependencies = [
  "phf_shared",
  "rand",
@@ -2761,9 +2824,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_macros"
-version = "0.11.2"
+version = "0.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3444646e286606587e49f3bcf1679b8cef1dc2c5ecc29ddacaffc305180d464b"
+checksum = "f84ac04429c13a7ff43785d75ad27569f2951ce0ffd30a3321230db2fc727216"
 dependencies = [
  "phf_generator",
  "phf_shared",
@@ -2774,11 +2837,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_shared"
-version = "0.11.2"
+version = "0.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90fcb95eef784c2ac79119d1dd819e162b5da872ce6f3c3abe1e8ca1c082f72b"
+checksum = "67eabc2ef2a60eb7faa00097bd1ffdb5bd28e62bf39990626a582201b7a754e5"
 dependencies = [
- "siphasher 0.3.11",
+ "siphasher",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2798,9 +2861,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pkg-config"
-version = "0.3.31"
+version = "0.3.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "953ec861398dccce10c670dfeaf3ec4911ca479e9c02154b3a215178c5f566f2"
+checksum = "7edddbd0b52d732b21ad9a5fab5c704c14cd949e5e9a1ec5929a24fded1b904c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "plist"
@@ -2809,7 +2872,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "42cf17e9a1800f5f396bc67d193dc9411b59012a5876445ef450d449881e1016"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
- "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
  "quick-xml 0.32.0",
  "serde",
  "time",
@@ -2817,9 +2880,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "png"
-version = "0.17.14"
+version = "0.17.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52f9d46a34a05a6a57566bc2bfae066ef07585a6e3fa30fbbdff5936380623f0"
+checksum = "82151a2fc869e011c153adc57cf2789ccb8d9906ce52c0b39a6b5697749d7526"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "crc32fast",
@@ -2830,15 +2893,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portable-atomic"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "1.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc9c68a3f6da06753e9335d63e27f6b9754dd1920d941135b7ea8224f141adb2"
+checksum = "350e9b48cbc6b0e028b0473b114454c6316e57336ee184ceab6e53f72c178b3e"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "portable-atomic-util"
+version = "0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d8a2f0d8d040d7848a709caf78912debcc3f33ee4b3cac47d73d1e1069e83507"
+dependencies = [
+ "portable-atomic",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "postcard"
-version = "1.0.10"
+version = "1.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f7f0a8d620d71c457dd1d47df76bb18960378da56af4527aaa10f515eee732e"
+checksum = "170a2601f67cc9dba8edd8c4870b15f71a6a2dc196daec8c83f72b59dff628a8"
 dependencies = [
  "cobs",
  "embedded-io 0.4.0",
@@ -2863,9 +2935,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.92"
+version = "1.0.94"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "37d3544b3f2748c54e147655edb5025752e2303145b5aefb3c3ea2c78b973bb0"
+checksum = "a31971752e70b8b2686d7e46ec17fb38dad4051d94024c88df49b667caea9c84"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -2884,9 +2956,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "psm"
-version = "0.1.23"
+version = "0.1.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa37f80ca58604976033fae9515a8a2989fc13797d953f7c04fb8fa36a11f205"
+checksum = "f58e5423e24c18cc840e1c98370b3993c6649cd1678b4d24318bcf0a083cbe88"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
@@ -2897,7 +2969,7 @@ version = "0.9.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "57206b407293d2bcd3af849ce869d52068623f19e1b5ff8e8778e3309439682b"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "getopts",
  "memchr",
  "unicase",
@@ -2936,9 +3008,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.37"
+version = "1.0.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b5b9d34b8991d19d98081b46eacdd8eb58c6f2b201139f7c5f643cc155a633af"
+checksum = "c1f1914ce909e1658d9907913b4b91947430c7d9be598b15a1912935b8c04801"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -2996,29 +3068,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.5.7"
+version = "0.5.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b6dfecf2c74bce2466cabf93f6664d6998a69eb21e39f4207930065b27b771f"
+checksum = "0b8c0c260b63a8219631167be35e6a988e9554dbd323f8bd08439c8ed1302bd1"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_users"
-version = "0.4.6"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ba009ff324d1fc1b900bd1fdb31564febe58a8ccc8a6fdbb93b543d33b13ca43"
+checksum = "dd6f9d3d47bdd2ad6945c5015a226ec6155d0bcdfd8f7cd29f86b71f8de99d2b"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "libredox",
- "thiserror 1.0.64",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.11.0"
+version = "1.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38200e5ee88914975b69f657f0801b6f6dccafd44fd9326302a4aaeecfacb1d8"
+checksum = "b544ef1b4eac5dc2db33ea63606ae9ffcfac26c1416a2806ae0bf5f56b201191"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -3028,9 +3100,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.8"
+version = "0.4.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "368758f23274712b504848e9d5a6f010445cc8b87a7cdb4d7cbee666c1288da3"
+checksum = "809e8dc61f6de73b46c85f4c96486310fe304c434cfa43669d7b40f711150908"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -3093,37 +3165,41 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
+checksum = "357703d41365b4b27c590e3ed91eabb1b663f07c4c084095e60cbed4362dff0d"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "rustc_version"
-version = "0.4.1"
+name = "rustix"
+version = "0.38.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cfcb3a22ef46e85b45de6ee7e79d063319ebb6594faafcf1c225ea92ab6e9b92"
+checksum = "fdb5bc1ae2baa591800df16c9ca78619bf65c0488b41b96ccec5d11220d8c154"
 dependencies = [
- "semver",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.37"
+version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8acb788b847c24f28525660c4d7758620a7210875711f79e7f663cc152726811"
+checksum = "dade4812df5c384711475be5fcd8c162555352945401aed22a35bffeab61f657"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "errno",
  "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.9.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
-version = "1.0.17"
+version = "1.0.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "955d28af4278de8121b7ebeb796b6a45735dc01436d898801014aced2773a3d6"
+checksum = "eded382c5f5f786b989652c49544c4877d9f015cc22e145a5ea8ea66c2921cd2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustybuzz"
@@ -3131,7 +3207,7 @@ version = "0.18.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c85d1ccd519e61834798eb52c4e886e8c2d7d698dd3d6ce0b1b47eb8557f1181"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "bytemuck",
  "core_maths",
  "log",
@@ -3145,9 +3221,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
-version = "1.0.18"
+version = "1.0.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f3cb5ba0dc43242ce17de99c180e96db90b235b8a9fdc9543c96d2209116bd9f"
+checksum = "28d3b2b1366ec20994f1fd18c3c594f05c5dd4bc44d8bb0c1c632c8d6829481f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "same-file"
@@ -3160,9 +3236,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "schannel"
-version = "0.1.24"
+version = "0.1.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e9aaafd5a2b6e3d657ff009d82fbd630b6bd54dd4eb06f21693925cdf80f9b8b"
+checksum = "1f29ebaa345f945cec9fbbc532eb307f0fdad8161f281b6369539c8d84876b3d"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
@@ -3179,7 +3255,7 @@ version = "2.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "897b2245f0b511c87893af39b033e5ca9cce68824c4d7e7630b5a1d339658d02"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "core-foundation",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -3188,9 +3264,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework-sys"
-version = "2.12.0"
+version = "2.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea4a292869320c0272d7bc55a5a6aafaff59b4f63404a003887b679a2e05b4b6"
+checksum = "49db231d56a190491cb4aeda9527f1ad45345af50b0851622a7adb8c03b01c32"
 dependencies = [
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -3209,24 +3285,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
-version = "1.0.23"
+version = "1.0.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "61697e0a1c7e512e84a621326239844a24d8207b4669b41bc18b32ea5cbf988b"
+checksum = "56e6fa9c48d24d85fb3de5ad847117517440f6beceb7798af16b4a87d616b8d0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.210"
+version = "1.0.218"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c8e3592472072e6e22e0a54d5904d9febf8508f65fb8552499a1abc7d1078c3a"
+checksum = "e8dfc9d19bdbf6d17e22319da49161d5d0108e4188e8b680aef6299eed22df60"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.210"
+version = "1.0.218"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "243902eda00fad750862fc144cea25caca5e20d615af0a81bee94ca738f1df1f"
+checksum = "f09503e191f4e797cb8aac08e9a4a4695c5edf6a2e70e376d961ddd5c969f82b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3235,9 +3311,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.128"
+version = "1.0.140"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ff5456707a1de34e7e37f2a6fd3d3f808c318259cbd01ab6377795054b483d8"
+checksum = "20068b6e96dc6c9bd23e01df8827e6c7e1f2fddd43c21810382803c136b99373"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
@@ -3272,7 +3348,7 @@ version = "0.9.34+deprecated"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a8b1a1a2ebf674015cc02edccce75287f1a0130d394307b36743c2f5d504b47"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
@@ -3339,19 +3415,13 @@ checksum = "d66dc143e6b11c1eddc06d5c423cfc97062865baf299914ab64caa38182078fe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "simplecss"
-version = "0.2.1"
+version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a11be7c62927d9427e9f40f3444d5499d868648e2edbc4e2116de69e7ec0e89d"
+checksum = "7a9c6883ca9c3c7c90e888de77b7a5c849c779d25d74a1269b0218b14e8b136c"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "siphasher"
-version = "0.3.11"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38b58827f4464d87d377d175e90bf58eb00fd8716ff0a62f80356b5e61555d0d"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "siphasher"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -3369,9 +3439,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.13.2"
+version = "1.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3c5e1a9a646d36c3599cd173a41282daf47c44583ad367b8e6837255952e5c67"
+checksum = "7fcf8323ef1faaee30a44a340193b1ac6814fd9b7b4e88e9d4519a3e4abe1cfd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
@@ -3387,9 +3457,9 @@ checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "stacker"
-version = "0.1.17"
+version = "0.1.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "799c883d55abdb5e98af1a7b3f23b9b6de8ecada0ecac058672d7635eb48ca7b"
+checksum = "d9156ebd5870ef293bfb43f91c7a74528d363ec0d424afe24160ed5a4343d08a"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cfg-if",
@@ -3415,12 +3485,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "string-interner"
-version = "0.17.0"
+version = "0.18.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1c6a0d765f5807e98a091107bae0a56ea3799f66a5de47b2c84c94a39c09974e"
+checksum = "1a3275464d7a9f2d4cac57c89c2ef96a8524dba2864c8d6f82e3980baf136f9b"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.2",
  "serde",
 ]
 
@@ -3471,7 +3540,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "pdf-writer",
  "resvg",
- "siphasher 1.0.1",
+ "siphasher",
  "subsetter",
  "tiny-skia",
  "ttf-parser",
@@ -3480,19 +3549,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "svgtypes"
-version = "0.15.2"
+version = "0.15.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "794de53cc48eaabeed0ab6a3404a65f40b3e38c067e4435883a65d2aa4ca000e"
+checksum = "68c7541fff44b35860c1a7a47a7cadf3e4a304c457b58f9870d9706ece028afc"
 dependencies = [
  "kurbo",
- "siphasher 1.0.1",
+ "siphasher",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.90"
+version = "2.0.99"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "919d3b74a5dd0ccd15aeb8f93e7006bd9e14c295087c9896a110f490752bcf31"
+checksum = "e02e925281e18ffd9d640e234264753c43edc62d64b2d4cf898f1bc5e75f3fc2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3527,7 +3596,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 1.0.64",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "walkdir",
  "yaml-rust",
 ]
@@ -3540,9 +3609,9 @@ checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tar"
-version = "0.4.42"
+version = "0.4.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ff6c40d3aedb5e06b57c6f669ad17ab063dd1e63d977c6a88e7f4dfa4f04020"
+checksum = "1d863878d212c87a19c1a610eb53bb01fe12951c0501cf5a0d65f724914a667a"
 dependencies = [
  "filetime",
  "libc",
@@ -3551,14 +3620,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.13.0"
+version = "3.18.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f0f2c9fc62d0beef6951ccffd757e241266a2c833136efbe35af6cd2567dca5b"
+checksum = "2c317e0a526ee6120d8dabad239c8dadca62b24b6f168914bbbc8e2fb1f0e567"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "fastrand",
+ "getrandom 0.3.1",
  "once_cell",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 1.0.1",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
@@ -3573,11 +3643,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "terminal_size"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f599bd7ca042cfdf8f4512b277c02ba102247820f9d9d4a9f521f496751a6ef"
+checksum = "5352447f921fda68cf61b4101566c0bdb5104eff6804d0678e5227580ab6a4e9"
 dependencies = [
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 0.38.44",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
@@ -3589,27 +3659,27 @@ checksum = "a38c90d48152c236a3ab59271da4f4ae63d678c5d7ad6b7714d7cb9760be5e4b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.64"
+version = "1.0.69"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d50af8abc119fb8bb6dbabcfa89656f46f84aa0ac7688088608076ad2b459a84"
+checksum = "b6aaf5339b578ea85b50e080feb250a3e8ae8cfcdff9a461c9ec2904bc923f52"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 1.0.64",
+ "thiserror-impl 1.0.69",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.7"
+version = "2.0.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "93605438cbd668185516ab499d589afb7ee1859ea3d5fc8f6b0755e1c7443767"
+checksum = "567b8a2dae586314f7be2a752ec7474332959c6460e02bde30d702a66d488708"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.7",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.64"
+version = "1.0.69"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08904e7672f5eb876eaaf87e0ce17857500934f4981c4a0ab2b4aa98baac7fc3"
+checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3618,9 +3688,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.7"
+version = "2.0.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e1d8749b4531af2117677a5fcd12b1348a3fe2b81e36e61ffeac5c4aa3273e36"
+checksum = "7f7cf42b4507d8ea322120659672cf1b9dbb93f8f2d4ecfd6e51350ff5b17a1d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3629,9 +3699,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.36"
+version = "0.3.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5dfd88e563464686c916c7e46e623e520ddc6d79fa6641390f2e3fa86e83e885"
+checksum = "dad298b01a40a23aac4580b67e3dbedb7cc8402f3592d7f49469de2ea4aecdd8"
 dependencies = [
  "deranged",
  "itoa",
@@ -3644,15 +3714,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-core"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef927ca75afb808a4d64dd374f00a2adf8d0fcff8e7b184af886c3c87ec4a3f3"
+checksum = "765c97a5b985b7c11d7bc27fa927dc4fe6af3a6dfb021d28deb60d3bf51e76ef"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.18"
+version = "0.2.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3f252a68540fde3a3877aeea552b832b40ab9a69e318efd078774a01ddee1ccf"
+checksum = "e8093bc3e81c3bc5f7879de09619d06c9a5a5e45ca44dfeeb7225bae38005c5c"
 dependencies = [
  "num-conv",
  "time-core",
@@ -3709,9 +3779,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tinyvec"
-version = "1.8.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "445e881f4f6d382d5f27c034e25eb92edd7c784ceab92a0937db7f2e9471b938"
+checksum = "09b3661f17e86524eccd4371ab0429194e0d7c008abb45f7a7495b1719463c71"
 dependencies = [
  "tinyvec_macros",
 ]
@@ -3724,9 +3794,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "0.8.19"
+version = "0.8.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a1ed1f98e3fdc28d6d910e6737ae6ab1a93bf1985935a1193e68f93eeb68d24e"
+checksum = "cd87a5cdd6ffab733b2f74bc4fd7ee5fff6634124999ac278c35fc78c6120148"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_spanned",
@@ -3745,15 +3815,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.22.22"
+version = "0.22.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ae48d6208a266e853d946088ed816055e556cc6028c5e8e2b84d9fa5dd7c7f5"
+checksum = "17b4795ff5edd201c7cd6dca065ae59972ce77d1b80fa0a84d94950ece7d1474"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_spanned",
  "toml_datetime",
- "winnow",
+ "winnow 0.7.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3767,9 +3837,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "two-face"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0ccd4843ea031c609fe9c16cae00e9657bad8a9f735a3cc2e420955d802b4268"
+checksum = "384eda438ddf62e2c6f39a174452d952d9d9df5a8ad5ade22198609f8dcaf852"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "serde",
@@ -3784,7 +3854,7 @@ checksum = "6af6ae20167a9ece4bcb41af5b80f8a1f1df981f6391189ce00fd257af04126a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "comemo",
  "ecow",
@@ -3801,12 +3871,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-assets"
-version = "0.12.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/typst/typst-assets?rev=8cccef9#8cccef93b5da73a1c80389722cf2b655b624f577"
+version = "0.13.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b5bf0cc3c2265502b51fcb73147cc7c951ceb694507195b93c2ab0b901abb902"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-cli"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "clap",
@@ -3851,12 +3922,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-dev-assets"
-version = "0.12.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/typst/typst-dev-assets?rev=b07d156#b07d1560143d6883887358d30edb25cb12fcf5b9"
+version = "0.13.1"
+source = "git+https://github.com/typst/typst-dev-assets?tag=v0.13.1#9879589f4b3247b12c5e694d0d7fa86d4d8a198e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-docs"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "clap",
  "ecow",
@@ -3871,18 +3942,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "typst-assets",
  "typst-dev-assets",
  "typst-render",
+ "typst-utils",
+ "unicode-math-class",
  "unscanny",
  "yaml-front-matter",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-eval"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "comemo",
  "ecow",
  "if_chain",
- "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
  "stacker",
  "toml",
  "typst-library",
@@ -3895,7 +3968,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-fuzz"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "comemo",
  "libfuzzer-sys",
@@ -3907,7 +3980,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-html"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "comemo",
  "ecow",
@@ -3921,7 +3994,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-ide"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "comemo",
  "ecow",
@@ -3938,7 +4011,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-kit"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "dirs",
  "ecow",
@@ -3949,6 +4022,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "native-tls",
  "once_cell",
  "openssl",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "tar",
  "typst-assets",
  "typst-library",
@@ -3960,7 +4035,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-layout"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "az",
  "bumpalo",
@@ -3990,10 +4065,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-library"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "az",
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
  "bumpalo",
  "chinese-number",
  "ciborium",
@@ -4008,10 +4083,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "icu_provider",
  "icu_provider_blob",
  "image",
- "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
  "kamadak-exif",
  "kurbo",
  "lipsum",
+ "memchr",
  "palette",
  "phf",
  "png",
@@ -4025,7 +4101,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml 0.9.34+deprecated",
- "siphasher 1.0.1",
+ "siphasher",
  "smallvec",
  "syntect",
  "time",
@@ -4049,7 +4125,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-macros"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -4059,7 +4135,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-pdf"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "base64",
@@ -4067,7 +4143,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "comemo",
  "ecow",
  "image",
- "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
  "miniz_oxide",
  "pdf-writer",
  "serde",
@@ -4085,7 +4161,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-realize"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bumpalo",
@@ -4101,7 +4177,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-render"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "comemo",
@@ -4117,12 +4193,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-svg"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "comemo",
  "ecow",
  "flate2",
+ "image",
  "ttf-parser",
  "typst-library",
  "typst-macros",
@@ -4134,7 +4211,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-syntax"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "ecow",
  "serde",
@@ -4150,7 +4227,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-tests"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "clap",
  "comemo",
@@ -4175,7 +4252,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-timing"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
  "serde",
@@ -4185,13 +4262,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typst-utils"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "portable-atomic",
  "rayon",
- "siphasher 1.0.1",
+ "siphasher",
  "thin-vec",
+ "unicode-math-class",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4224,12 +4302,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicase"
-version = "2.7.0"
+version = "2.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f7d2d4dafb69621809a81864c9c1b864479e1235c0dd4e199924b9742439ed89"
-dependencies = [
- "version_check",
-]
+checksum = "75b844d17643ee918803943289730bec8aac480150456169e647ed0b576ba539"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-bidi"
@@ -4257,9 +4332,9 @@ checksum = "260bc6647b3893a9a90668360803a15f96b85a5257b1c3a0c3daf6ae2496de42"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.13"
+version = "1.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e91b56cd4cadaeb79bbf1a5645f6b4f8dc5bde8834ad5894a8db35fda9efa1fe"
+checksum = "5a5f39404a5da50712a4c1eecf25e90dd62b613502b7e925fd4e4d19b5c96512"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-math-class"
@@ -4320,9 +4395,9 @@ checksum = "e9df2af067a7953e9c3831320f35c1cc0600c30d44d9f7a12b01db1cd88d6b47"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ureq"
-version = "2.10.1"
+version = "2.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b74fc6b57825be3373f7054754755f03ac3a8f5d70015ccad699ba2029956f4a"
+checksum = "02d1a66277ed75f640d608235660df48c8e3c19f3b4edb6a263315626cc3c01d"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "flate2",
@@ -4336,9 +4411,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "url"
-version = "2.5.2"
+version = "2.5.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22784dbdf76fdde8af1aeda5622b546b422b6fc585325248a2bf9f5e41e94d6c"
+checksum = "32f8b686cadd1473f4bd0117a5d28d36b1ade384ea9b5069a1c40aefed7fda60"
 dependencies = [
  "form_urlencoded",
  "idna",
@@ -4363,7 +4438,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "roxmltree",
  "rustybuzz",
  "simplecss",
- "siphasher 1.0.1",
+ "siphasher",
  "strict-num",
  "svgtypes",
  "tiny-skia-path",
@@ -4373,6 +4448,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "xmlwriter",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "utf16_iter"
+version = "1.0.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c8232dd3cdaed5356e0f716d285e4b40b932ac434100fe9b7e0e8e935b9e6246"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8_iter"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -4414,25 +4495,34 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.93"
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.13.3+wasi-0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a82edfc16a6c469f5f44dc7b571814045d60404b55a0ee849f9bcfa2e63dd9b5"
+checksum = "26816d2e1a4a36a2940b96c5296ce403917633dff8f3440e9b236ed6f6bacad2"
+dependencies = [
+ "wit-bindgen-rt",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen"
+version = "0.2.100"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1edc8929d7499fc4e8f0be2262a241556cfc54a0bea223790e71446f2aab1ef5"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "once_cell",
+ "rustversion",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.93"
+version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9de396da306523044d3302746f1208fa71d7532227f15e347e2d93e4145dd77b"
+checksum = "2f0a0651a5c2bc21487bde11ee802ccaf4c51935d0d3d42a6101f98161700bc6"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "log",
- "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn",
@@ -4441,9 +4531,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.93"
+version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "585c4c91a46b072c92e908d99cb1dcdf95c5218eeb6f3bf1efa991ee7a68cccf"
+checksum = "7fe63fc6d09ed3792bd0897b314f53de8e16568c2b3f7982f468c0bf9bd0b407"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -4451,9 +4541,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.93"
+version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "afc340c74d9005395cf9dd098506f7f44e38f2b4a21c6aaacf9a105ea5e1e836"
+checksum = "8ae87ea40c9f689fc23f209965b6fb8a99ad69aeeb0231408be24920604395de"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4464,15 +4554,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.93"
+version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c62a0a307cb4a311d3a07867860911ca130c3494e8c2719593806c08bc5d0484"
+checksum = "1a05d73b933a847d6cccdda8f838a22ff101ad9bf93e33684f39c1f5f0eece3d"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmi"
-version = "0.39.1"
+version = "0.40.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fc7a1acc721dd73e4fff2dc3796cc3efda6e008369e859a20fdbe058bddeebc3"
+checksum = "a19af97fcb96045dd1d6b4d23e2b4abdbbe81723dbc5c9f016eb52145b320063"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "multi-stash",
@@ -4481,23 +4574,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasmi_collections",
  "wasmi_core",
  "wasmi_ir",
- "wasmparser-nostd",
+ "wasmparser",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmi_collections"
-version = "0.39.1"
+version = "0.40.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "142fda775f9cda587681ff0ec63c7a7e5679dc95da75f3f9b7e3979ce3506a5b"
+checksum = "e80d6b275b1c922021939d561574bf376613493ae2b61c6963b15db0e8813562"
 dependencies = [
  "string-interner",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmi_core"
-version = "0.39.1"
+version = "0.40.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "281a49ca3c12c8efa052cb67758454fc861d80ab5a03def352e04eb08c20beb2"
+checksum = "3a8c51482cc32d31c2c7ff211cd2bedd73c5bd057ba16a2ed0110e7a96097c33"
 dependencies = [
  "downcast-rs",
  "libm",
@@ -4505,27 +4598,28 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasmi_ir"
-version = "0.39.1"
+version = "0.40.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6bbadcf529808086a74bacd3ce8aedece444a847292198a56dcde920d1fb213c"
+checksum = "6e431a14c186db59212a88516788bd68ed51f87aa1e08d1df742522867b5289a"
 dependencies = [
  "wasmi_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "wasmparser-nostd"
-version = "0.100.2"
+name = "wasmparser"
+version = "0.221.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d5a015fe95f3504a94bb1462c717aae75253e39b9dd6c3fb1062c934535c64aa"
+checksum = "d06bfa36ab3ac2be0dee563380147a5b81ba10dd8885d7fbbc9eb574be67d185"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap-nostd",
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.70"
+version = "0.3.77"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26fdeaafd9bd129f65e7c031593c24d62186301e0c72c8978fa1678be7d532c0"
+checksum = "33b6dd2ef9186f1f2072e409e99cd22a975331a6b3591b12c764e0e55c60d5d2"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -4574,17 +4668,14 @@ version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "windows-link"
+version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "677d2418bec65e3338edb076e806bc1ec15693c5d0104683f2efe857f61056a9"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
-]
+checksum = "6dccfd733ce2b1753b03b6d3c65edf020262ea35e20ccdf3e288043e6dd620e3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
@@ -4592,7 +4683,7 @@ version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4601,22 +4692,7 @@ version = "0.59.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a2fa6e2155d7247be68c096456083145c183cbbbc2764150dda45a87197940c"
-dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.48.5",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.48.5",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.48.5",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.48.5",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.48.5",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.48.5",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.48.5",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4625,46 +4701,28 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
  "windows_i686_gnullvm",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b38e32f0abccf9987a4e3079dfb67dcd799fb61361e53e2882c3cbaf0d905d8"
-
 [[package]]
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-[[package]]
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-checksum = "dc35310971f3b2dbbf3f0690a219f40e2d9afcf64f9ab7cc1be722937c26b4bc"
-
 [[package]]
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 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a75915e7def60c94dcef72200b9a8e58e5091744960da64ec734a6c6e9b3743e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -4677,48 +4735,24 @@ version = "0.52.6"
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 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f55c233f70c4b27f66c523580f78f1004e8b5a8b659e05a4eb49d4166cca406"
-
 [[package]]
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 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
-[[package]]
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-checksum = "53d40abd2583d23e4718fddf1ebec84dbff8381c07cae67ff7768bbf19c6718e"
-
 [[package]]
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 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b7b52767868a23d5bab768e390dc5f5c55825b6d30b86c844ff2dc7414044cc"
-
 [[package]]
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 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.48.5"
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-checksum = "ed94fce61571a4006852b7389a063ab983c02eb1bb37b47f8272ce92d06d9538"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -4727,13 +4761,37 @@ checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.6.20"
+version = "0.6.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "36c1fec1a2bb5866f07c25f68c26e565c4c200aebb96d7e55710c19d3e8ac49b"
+checksum = "1e90edd2ac1aa278a5c4599b1d89cf03074b610800f866d4026dc199d7929a28"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winnow"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0e7f4ea97f6f78012141bcdb6a216b2609f0979ada50b20ca5b52dde2eac2bb1"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
+version = "0.33.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3268f3d866458b787f390cf61f4bbb563b922d091359f9608842999eaee3943c"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.9.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "write16"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d1890f4022759daae28ed4fe62859b1236caebfc61ede2f63ed4e695f3f6d936"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
 version = "0.5.5"
@@ -4751,13 +4809,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xattr"
-version = "1.3.1"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8da84f1a25939b27f6820d92aed108f83ff920fdf11a7b19366c27c4cda81d4f"
+checksum = "0d65cbf2f12c15564212d48f4e3dfb87923d25d611f2aed18f4cb23f0413d89e"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 1.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4774,9 +4831,9 @@ checksum = "ec7a2a501ed189703dba8b08142f057e887dfc4b2cc4db2d343ac6376ba3e0b9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xmp-writer"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8254499146a4fd0c86e3e99cf4a9f468f595808fb49ff8f3e495f2b117bf4ebc"
+checksum = "7eb5954c9ca6dcc869e98d3e42760ed9dab08f3e70212b31d7ab8ae7f3b7a487"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xz2"
@@ -4808,9 +4865,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke"
-version = "0.7.4"
+version = "0.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6c5b1314b079b0930c31e3af543d8ee1757b1951ae1e1565ec704403a7240ca5"
+checksum = "120e6aef9aa629e3d4f52dc8cc43a015c7724194c97dfaf45180d2daf2b77f40"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "stable_deref_trait",
@@ -4820,9 +4877,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke-derive"
-version = "0.7.4"
+version = "0.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "28cc31741b18cb6f1d5ff12f5b7523e3d6eb0852bbbad19d73905511d9849b95"
+checksum = "2380878cad4ac9aac1e2435f3eb4020e8374b5f13c296cb75b4620ff8e229154"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4853,18 +4910,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerofrom"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91ec111ce797d0e0784a1116d0ddcdbea84322cd79e5d5ad173daeba4f93ab55"
+checksum = "50cc42e0333e05660c3587f3bf9d0478688e15d870fab3346451ce7f8c9fbea5"
 dependencies = [
  "zerofrom-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerofrom-derive"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0ea7b4a3637ea8669cedf0f1fd5c286a17f3de97b8dd5a70a6c167a1730e63a5"
+checksum = "d71e5d6e06ab090c67b5e44993ec16b72dcbaabc526db883a360057678b48502"
 dependencies = [
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  "quote",
@@ -4909,18 +4966,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc5e4288ea4057ae23afc69a4472434a87a2495cafce6632fd1c4ec9f5cf3494"
+checksum = "b280484c454e74e5fff658bbf7df8fdbe7a07c6b2de4a53def232c15ef138f3a"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
  "crc32fast",
  "crossbeam-utils",
  "displaydoc",
  "flate2",
- "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
  "memchr",
- "thiserror 1.0.64",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "zopfli",
 ]
 
@@ -4946,9 +5003,9 @@ checksum = "3f423a2c17029964870cfaabb1f13dfab7d092a62a29a89264f4d36990ca414a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zune-jpeg"
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+version = "0.4.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "16099418600b4d8f028622f73ff6e3deaabdff330fb9a2a131dea781ee8b0768"
+checksum = "99a5bab8d7dedf81405c4bb1f2b83ea057643d9cb28778cea9eecddeedd2e028"
 dependencies = [
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 ]
diff --git a/Cargo.lock.bak b/Cargo.lock.bak
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b812bf24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.lock.bak
@@ -0,0 +1,5022 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
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+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "512761e0bb2578dd7380c6baaa0f4ce03e84f95e960231d1dec8bf4d7d6e2627"
+
+[[package]]
+<<<<<<< HEAD
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+checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "getrandom",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+=======
+>>>>>>> typst/0.13
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+checksum = "8e60d3430d3a69478ad0993f19238d2df97c507009a52b3c10addcd7f6bcb916"
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+
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+
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+checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winnow"
+version = "0.7.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86e376c75f4f43f44db463cf729e0d3acbf954d13e22c51e26e4c264b4ab545f"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
+version = "0.33.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3268f3d866458b787f390cf61f4bbb563b922d091359f9608842999eaee3943c"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "write16"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d1890f4022759daae28ed4fe62859b1236caebfc61ede2f63ed4e695f3f6d936"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "writeable"
+version = "0.5.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e9df38ee2d2c3c5948ea468a8406ff0db0b29ae1ffde1bcf20ef305bcc95c51"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wyz"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
+dependencies = [
+ "tap",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "xattr"
+version = "1.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e105d177a3871454f754b33bb0ee637ecaaac997446375fd3e5d43a2ed00c909"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys",
+ "rustix",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "xmlparser"
+version = "0.13.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "66fee0b777b0f5ac1c69bb06d361268faafa61cd4682ae064a171c16c433e9e4"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "xmlwriter"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec7a2a501ed189703dba8b08142f057e887dfc4b2cc4db2d343ac6376ba3e0b9"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "xmp-writer"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7eb5954c9ca6dcc869e98d3e42760ed9dab08f3e70212b31d7ab8ae7f3b7a487"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "xz2"
+version = "0.1.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "388c44dc09d76f1536602ead6d325eb532f5c122f17782bd57fb47baeeb767e2"
+dependencies = [
+ "lzma-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "yaml-front-matter"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a94fb32d2b438e3fddf901fbfe9eb87b34d63853ca6c6da5d2ab7e27031e0bae"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "serde_yaml 0.8.26",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "yaml-rust"
+version = "0.4.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "56c1936c4cc7a1c9ab21a1ebb602eb942ba868cbd44a99cb7cdc5892335e1c85"
+dependencies = [
+ "linked-hash-map",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "yoke"
+version = "0.7.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "120e6aef9aa629e3d4f52dc8cc43a015c7724194c97dfaf45180d2daf2b77f40"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "stable_deref_trait",
+ "yoke-derive",
+ "zerofrom",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "yoke-derive"
+version = "0.7.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2380878cad4ac9aac1e2435f3eb4020e8374b5f13c296cb75b4620ff8e229154"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+ "synstructure",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.7.35"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1b9b4fd18abc82b8136838da5d50bae7bdea537c574d8dc1a34ed098d6c166f0"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.7.35"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerofrom"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cff3ee08c995dee1859d998dea82f7374f2826091dd9cd47def953cae446cd2e"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerofrom-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerofrom-derive"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "595eed982f7d355beb85837f651fa22e90b3c044842dc7f2c2842c086f295808"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+ "synstructure",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerotrie"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fb594dd55d87335c5f60177cee24f19457a5ec10a065e0a3014722ad252d0a1f"
+dependencies = [
+ "displaydoc",
+ "litemap",
+ "serde",
+ "zerovec",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerovec"
+version = "0.10.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "aa2b893d79df23bfb12d5461018d408ea19dfafe76c2c7ef6d4eba614f8ff079"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "yoke",
+ "zerofrom",
+ "zerovec-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerovec-derive"
+version = "0.10.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6eafa6dfb17584ea3e2bd6e76e0cc15ad7af12b09abdd1ca55961bed9b1063c6"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zip"
+version = "2.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae9c1ea7b3a5e1f4b922ff856a129881167511563dc219869afe3787fc0c1a45"
+dependencies = [
+ "arbitrary",
+ "crc32fast",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "displaydoc",
+ "flate2",
+ "indexmap 2.7.1",
+ "memchr",
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
+=======
+ "thiserror 2.0.11",
+>>>>>>> typst/0.13
+ "zopfli",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zopfli"
+version = "0.8.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5019f391bac5cf252e93bbcc53d039ffd62c7bfb7c150414d61369afe57e946"
+dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
+ "crc32fast",
+ "lockfree-object-pool",
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "simd-adler32",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zune-core"
+version = "0.4.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f423a2c17029964870cfaabb1f13dfab7d092a62a29a89264f4d36990ca414a"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zune-jpeg"
+version = "0.4.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "99a5bab8d7dedf81405c4bb1f2b83ea057643d9cb28778cea9eecddeedd2e028"
+dependencies = [
+ "zune-core",
+]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 8840b306..de6fc818 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ default-members = ["crates/typst-cli"]
 resolver = "2"
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 rust-version = "1.80" # also change in ci.yml
 authors = ["The Typst Project Developers"]
 edition = "2021"
@@ -16,24 +16,24 @@ keywords = ["typst"]
 readme = "README.md"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-typst = { path = "crates/typst", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-cli = { path = "crates/typst-cli", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-eval = { path = "crates/typst-eval", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-html = { path = "crates/typst-html", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-ide = { path = "crates/typst-ide", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-kit = { path = "crates/typst-kit", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-layout = { path = "crates/typst-layout", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-library = { path = "crates/typst-library", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-macros = { path = "crates/typst-macros", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-pdf = { path = "crates/typst-pdf", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-realize = { path = "crates/typst-realize", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-render = { path = "crates/typst-render", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-svg = { path = "crates/typst-svg", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-syntax = { path = "crates/typst-syntax", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-timing = { path = "crates/typst-timing", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-utils = { path = "crates/typst-utils", version = "0.12.0" }
-typst-assets = { git = "https://github.com/typst/typst-assets", rev = "8cccef9" }
-typst-dev-assets = { git = "https://github.com/typst/typst-dev-assets", rev = "b07d156" }
+typst = { path = "crates/typst", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-cli = { path = "crates/typst-cli", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-eval = { path = "crates/typst-eval", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-html = { path = "crates/typst-html", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-ide = { path = "crates/typst-ide", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-kit = { path = "crates/typst-kit", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-layout = { path = "crates/typst-layout", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-library = { path = "crates/typst-library", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-macros = { path = "crates/typst-macros", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-pdf = { path = "crates/typst-pdf", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-realize = { path = "crates/typst-realize", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-render = { path = "crates/typst-render", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-svg = { path = "crates/typst-svg", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-syntax = { path = "crates/typst-syntax", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-timing = { path = "crates/typst-timing", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-utils = { path = "crates/typst-utils", version = "0.13.1" }
+typst-assets = "0.13.1"
+typst-dev-assets = { git = "https://github.com/typst/typst-dev-assets", tag = "v0.13.1" }
 arrayvec = "0.7.4"
 az = "1.2"
 base64 = "0.22"
@@ -47,19 +47,19 @@ clap = { version = "4.4", features = ["derive", "env", "wrap_help"] }
 clap_complete = "4.2.1"
 clap_mangen = "0.2.10"
 codespan-reporting = "0.11"
-codex = { git = "https://github.com/typst/codex", rev = "343a9b1" }
+codex = "0.1.1"
 color-print = "0.3.6"
 comemo = "0.4"
 csv = "1"
 ctrlc = "3.4.1"
-dirs = "5"
+dirs = "6"
 ecow = { version = "0.2", features = ["serde"] }
 env_proxy = "0.4"
 flate2 = "1"
 fontdb = { version = "0.21", default-features = false }
 fs_extra = "1.3"
 gix = "0.68.0"
-hayagriva = "0.8"
+hayagriva = "0.8.1"
 heck = "0.5"
 hypher = "0.1.4"
 icu_properties = { version = "1.4", features = ["serde"] }
@@ -68,15 +68,16 @@ icu_provider_adapters = "1.4"
 icu_provider_blob = "1.4"
 icu_segmenter = { version = "1.4", features = ["serde"] }
 if_chain = "1"
-image = { version = "0.25.2", default-features = false, features = ["png", "jpeg", "gif"] }
+image = { version = "0.25.5", default-features = false, features = ["png", "jpeg", "gif"] }
 indexmap = { version = "2", features = ["serde"] }
-kamadak-exif = "0.5"
+kamadak-exif = "0.6"
 kurbo = "0.11"
 libfuzzer-sys = "0.4"
 lipsum = "0.9"
+memchr = "2"
 miniz_oxide = "0.8"
 native-tls = "0.2"
-notify = "6"
+notify = "8"
 once_cell = "1"
 open = "5.0.1"
 openssl = "0.10"
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ oxipng = { version = "9.0", default-features = false, features = ["filetime", "p
 palette = { version = "0.7.3", default-features = false, features = ["approx", "libm"] }
 parking_lot = "0.12.1"
 pathdiff = "0.2"
-pdf-writer = "0.12"
+pdf-writer = "0.12.1"
 phf = { version = "0.11", features = ["macros"] }
 pixglyph = "0.5.1"
 png = "0.17"
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ tiny_http = "0.12"
 tiny-skia = "0.11"
 toml = { version = "0.8", default-features = false, features = ["parse", "display"] }
 ttf-parser = "0.24.1"
-two-face = { version = "0.4.0", default-features = false, features = ["syntect-fancy"] }
+two-face = { version = "0.4.3", default-features = false, features = ["syntect-fancy"] }
 typed-arena = "2"
 unicode-bidi = "0.3.18"
 unicode-ident = "1.0"
@@ -134,11 +135,11 @@ unscanny = "0.1"
 ureq = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["native-tls", "gzip", "json"] }
 usvg = { version = "0.43", default-features = false, features = ["text"] }
 walkdir = "2"
-wasmi = "0.39.0"
+wasmi = "0.40.0"
 web-sys = "0.3"
 xmlparser = "0.13.5"
 xmlwriter = "0.1.0"
-xmp-writer = "0.3"
+xmp-writer = "0.3.1"
 xz2 = { version = "0.1", features = ["static"] }
 yaml-front-matter = "0.1"
 zip = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
diff --git a/crates/typst-cli/src/compile.rs b/crates/typst-cli/src/compile.rs
index 515a777a..2b6a7d82 100644
--- a/crates/typst-cli/src/compile.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-cli/src/compile.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Datelike, Timelike, Utc};
 use codespan_reporting::diagnostic::{Diagnostic, Label};
 use codespan_reporting::term;
-use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
+use ecow::eco_format;
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use pathdiff::diff_paths;
 use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelRefIterator, ParallelIterator};
 use typst::diag::{
     bail, At, Severity, SourceDiagnostic, SourceResult, StrResult, Warned,
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ pub fn compile_once(
 
     match output {
         // Export the PDF / PNG.
-        Ok(()) => {
+        Ok(outputs) => {
             let duration = start.elapsed();
 
             if config.watching {
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ pub fn compile_once(
             print_diagnostics(world, &[], &warnings, config.diagnostic_format)
                 .map_err(|err| eco_format!("failed to print diagnostics ({err})"))?;
 
-            write_make_deps(world, config)?;
+            write_make_deps(world, config, outputs)?;
             open_output(config)?;
         }
 
@@ -226,12 +227,15 @@ pub fn compile_once(
 fn compile_and_export(
     world: &mut SystemWorld,
     config: &mut CompileConfig,
-) -> Warned<SourceResult<()>> {
+) -> Warned<SourceResult<Vec<Output>>> {
     match config.output_format {
         OutputFormat::Html => {
             let Warned { output, warnings } = typst::compile::<HtmlDocument>(world);
             let result = output.and_then(|document| export_html(&document, config));
-            Warned { output: result, warnings }
+            Warned {
+                output: result.map(|()| vec![config.output.clone()]),
+                warnings,
+            }
         }
         _ => {
             let Warned { output, warnings } = typst::compile::<PagedDocument>(world);
@@ -257,9 +261,14 @@ fn export_html(document: &HtmlDocument, config: &CompileConfig) -> SourceResult<
 }
 
 /// Export to a paged target format.
-fn export_paged(document: &PagedDocument, config: &CompileConfig) -> SourceResult<()> {
+fn export_paged(
+    document: &PagedDocument,
+    config: &CompileConfig,
+) -> SourceResult<Vec<Output>> {
     match config.output_format {
-        OutputFormat::Pdf => export_pdf(document, config),
+        OutputFormat::Pdf => {
+            export_pdf(document, config).map(|()| vec![config.output.clone()])
+        }
         OutputFormat::Png => {
             export_image(document, config, ImageExportFormat::Png).at(Span::detached())
         }
@@ -327,7 +336,7 @@ fn export_image(
     document: &PagedDocument,
     config: &CompileConfig,
     fmt: ImageExportFormat,
-) -> StrResult<()> {
+) -> StrResult<Vec<Output>> {
     // Determine whether we have indexable templates in output
     let can_handle_multiple = match config.output {
         Output::Stdout => false,
@@ -383,7 +392,7 @@ fn export_image(
                         && config.export_cache.is_cached(*i, &page.frame)
                         && path.exists()
                     {
-                        return Ok(());
+                        return Ok(Output::Path(path.to_path_buf()));
                     }
 
                     Output::Path(path.to_owned())
@@ -392,11 +401,9 @@ fn export_image(
             };
 
             export_image_page(config, page, &output, fmt)?;
-            Ok(())
+            Ok(output)
         })
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<()>, EcoString>>()?;
-
-    Ok(())
+        .collect::<StrResult<Vec<Output>>>()
 }
 
 mod output_template {
@@ -501,14 +508,25 @@ impl ExportCache {
 /// Writes a Makefile rule describing the relationship between the output and
 /// its dependencies to the path specified by the --make-deps argument, if it
 /// was provided.
-fn write_make_deps(world: &mut SystemWorld, config: &CompileConfig) -> StrResult<()> {
+fn write_make_deps(
+    world: &mut SystemWorld,
+    config: &CompileConfig,
+    outputs: Vec<Output>,
+) -> StrResult<()> {
     let Some(ref make_deps_path) = config.make_deps else { return Ok(()) };
-    let Output::Path(output_path) = &config.output else {
-        bail!("failed to create make dependencies file because output was stdout")
-    };
-    let Some(output_path) = output_path.as_os_str().to_str() else {
+    let Ok(output_paths) = outputs
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|o| match o {
+            Output::Path(path) => Some(path.into_os_string().into_string()),
+            Output::Stdout => None,
+        })
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+    else {
         bail!("failed to create make dependencies file because output path was not valid unicode")
     };
+    if output_paths.is_empty() {
+        bail!("failed to create make dependencies file because output was stdout")
+    }
 
     // Based on `munge` in libcpp/mkdeps.cc from the GCC source code. This isn't
     // perfect as some special characters can't be escaped.
@@ -522,6 +540,10 @@ fn write_make_deps(world: &mut SystemWorld, config: &CompileConfig) -> StrResult
                     res.push('$');
                     slashes = 0;
                 }
+                ':' => {
+                    res.push('\\');
+                    slashes = 0;
+                }
                 ' ' | '\t' => {
                     // `munge`'s source contains a comment here that says: "A
                     // space or tab preceded by 2N+1 backslashes represents N
@@ -544,18 +566,29 @@ fn write_make_deps(world: &mut SystemWorld, config: &CompileConfig) -> StrResult
 
     fn write(
         make_deps_path: &Path,
-        output_path: &str,
+        output_paths: Vec<String>,
         root: PathBuf,
         dependencies: impl Iterator<Item = PathBuf>,
     ) -> io::Result<()> {
         let mut file = File::create(make_deps_path)?;
+        let current_dir = std::env::current_dir()?;
+        let relative_root = diff_paths(&root, &current_dir).unwrap_or(root.clone());
 
-        file.write_all(munge(output_path).as_bytes())?;
+        for (i, output_path) in output_paths.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            if i != 0 {
+                file.write_all(b" ")?;
+            }
+            file.write_all(munge(&output_path).as_bytes())?;
+        }
         file.write_all(b":")?;
         for dependency in dependencies {
-            let Some(dependency) =
-                dependency.strip_prefix(&root).unwrap_or(&dependency).to_str()
-            else {
+            let relative_dependency = match dependency.strip_prefix(&root) {
+                Ok(root_relative_dependency) => {
+                    relative_root.join(root_relative_dependency)
+                }
+                Err(_) => dependency,
+            };
+            let Some(relative_dependency) = relative_dependency.to_str() else {
                 // Silently skip paths that aren't valid unicode so we still
                 // produce a rule that will work for the other paths that can be
                 // processed.
@@ -563,14 +596,14 @@ fn write_make_deps(world: &mut SystemWorld, config: &CompileConfig) -> StrResult
             };
 
             file.write_all(b" ")?;
-            file.write_all(munge(dependency).as_bytes())?;
+            file.write_all(munge(relative_dependency).as_bytes())?;
         }
         file.write_all(b"\n")?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    write(make_deps_path, output_path, world.root().to_owned(), world.dependencies())
+    write(make_deps_path, output_paths, world.root().to_owned(), world.dependencies())
         .map_err(|err| {
             eco_format!("failed to create make dependencies file due to IO error ({err})")
         })
diff --git a/crates/typst-cli/src/watch.rs b/crates/typst-cli/src/watch.rs
index 91132fc3..cc727f0f 100644
--- a/crates/typst-cli/src/watch.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-cli/src/watch.rs
@@ -204,6 +204,10 @@ impl Watcher {
                 let event = event
                     .map_err(|err| eco_format!("failed to watch dependencies ({err})"))?;
 
+                if !is_relevant_event_kind(&event.kind) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 // Workaround for notify-rs' implicit unwatch on remove/rename
                 // (triggered by some editors when saving files) with the
                 // inotify backend. By keeping track of the potentially
@@ -224,7 +228,17 @@ impl Watcher {
                     }
                 }
 
-                relevant |= self.is_event_relevant(&event);
+                // Don't recompile because the output file changed.
+                // FIXME: This doesn't work properly for multifile image export.
+                if event
+                    .paths
+                    .iter()
+                    .all(|path| is_same_file(path, &self.output).unwrap_or(false))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                relevant = true;
             }
 
             // If we found a relevant event or if any of the missing files now
@@ -234,32 +248,23 @@ impl Watcher {
             }
         }
     }
+}
 
-    /// Whether a watch event is relevant for compilation.
-    fn is_event_relevant(&self, event: &notify::Event) -> bool {
-        // Never recompile because the output file changed.
-        if event
-            .paths
-            .iter()
-            .all(|path| is_same_file(path, &self.output).unwrap_or(false))
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        match &event.kind {
-            notify::EventKind::Any => true,
-            notify::EventKind::Access(_) => false,
-            notify::EventKind::Create(_) => true,
-            notify::EventKind::Modify(kind) => match kind {
-                notify::event::ModifyKind::Any => true,
-                notify::event::ModifyKind::Data(_) => true,
-                notify::event::ModifyKind::Metadata(_) => false,
-                notify::event::ModifyKind::Name(_) => true,
-                notify::event::ModifyKind::Other => false,
-            },
-            notify::EventKind::Remove(_) => true,
-            notify::EventKind::Other => false,
-        }
+/// Whether a kind of watch event is relevant for compilation.
+fn is_relevant_event_kind(kind: &notify::EventKind) -> bool {
+    match kind {
+        notify::EventKind::Any => true,
+        notify::EventKind::Access(_) => false,
+        notify::EventKind::Create(_) => true,
+        notify::EventKind::Modify(kind) => match kind {
+            notify::event::ModifyKind::Any => true,
+            notify::event::ModifyKind::Data(_) => true,
+            notify::event::ModifyKind::Metadata(_) => false,
+            notify::event::ModifyKind::Name(_) => true,
+            notify::event::ModifyKind::Other => false,
+        },
+        notify::EventKind::Remove(_) => true,
+        notify::EventKind::Other => false,
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/access.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/access.rs
index 9bcac4d6..22a6b7f3 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/access.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/access.rs
@@ -30,12 +30,14 @@ impl Access for ast::Ident<'_> {
     fn access<'a>(self, vm: &'a mut Vm) -> SourceResult<&'a mut Value> {
         let span = self.span();
         if vm.inspected == Some(span) {
-            if let Ok(value) = vm.scopes.get(&self).cloned() {
-                vm.trace(value);
+            if let Ok(binding) = vm.scopes.get(&self) {
+                vm.trace(binding.read().clone());
             }
         }
-        let value = vm.scopes.get_mut(&self).at(span)?;
-        Ok(value)
+        vm.scopes
+            .get_mut(&self)
+            .and_then(|b| b.write().map_err(Into::into))
+            .at(span)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/call.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/call.rs
index 0a9e1c48..c68bef96 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/call.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/call.rs
@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@ use typst_library::diag::{
 };
 use typst_library::engine::{Engine, Sink, Traced};
 use typst_library::foundations::{
-    Arg, Args, Bytes, Capturer, Closure, Content, Context, Func, IntoValue,
-    NativeElement, Scope, Scopes, Value,
+    Arg, Args, Binding, Capturer, Closure, Content, Context, Func, NativeElement, Scope,
+    Scopes, SymbolElem, Value,
 };
 use typst_library::introspection::Introspector;
 use typst_library::math::LrElem;
 use typst_library::routines::Routines;
-use typst_library::text::TextElem;
 use typst_library::World;
 use typst_syntax::ast::{self, AstNode, Ident};
 use typst_syntax::{Span, Spanned, SyntaxNode};
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ pub fn eval_closure(
 
     // Provide the closure itself for recursive calls.
     if let Some(name) = name {
-        vm.define(name, Value::Func(func.clone()));
+        vm.define(name, func.clone());
     }
 
     let num_pos_args = args.to_pos().len();
@@ -316,22 +315,25 @@ fn eval_field_call(
         (target, args)
     };
 
-    if let Value::Plugin(plugin) = &target {
-        // Call plugins by converting args to bytes.
-        let bytes = args.all::<Bytes>()?;
-        args.finish()?;
-        let value = plugin.call(&field, bytes).at(span)?.into_value();
-        Ok(FieldCall::Resolved(value))
-    } else if let Some(callee) = target.ty().scope().get(&field) {
+    let field_span = field.span();
+    let sink = (&mut vm.engine, field_span);
+    if let Some(callee) = target.ty().scope().get(&field) {
         args.insert(0, target_expr.span(), target);
-        Ok(FieldCall::Normal(callee.clone(), args))
+        Ok(FieldCall::Normal(callee.read_checked(sink).clone(), args))
+    } else if let Value::Content(content) = &target {
+        if let Some(callee) = content.elem().scope().get(&field) {
+            args.insert(0, target_expr.span(), target);
+            Ok(FieldCall::Normal(callee.read_checked(sink).clone(), args))
+        } else {
+            bail!(missing_field_call_error(target, field))
+        }
     } else if matches!(
         target,
         Value::Symbol(_) | Value::Func(_) | Value::Type(_) | Value::Module(_)
     ) {
         // Certain value types may have their own ways to access method fields.
         // e.g. `$arrow.r(v)$`, `table.cell[..]`
-        let value = target.field(&field).at(field.span())?;
+        let value = target.field(&field, sink).at(field_span)?;
         Ok(FieldCall::Normal(value, args))
     } else {
         // Otherwise we cannot call this field.
@@ -341,8 +343,20 @@ fn eval_field_call(
 
 /// Produce an error when we cannot call the field.
 fn missing_field_call_error(target: Value, field: Ident) -> SourceDiagnostic {
-    let mut error =
-        error!(field.span(), "type {} has no method `{}`", target.ty(), field.as_str());
+    let mut error = match &target {
+        Value::Content(content) => error!(
+            field.span(),
+            "element {} has no method `{}`",
+            content.elem().name(),
+            field.as_str(),
+        ),
+        _ => error!(
+            field.span(),
+            "type {} has no method `{}`",
+            target.ty(),
+            field.as_str()
+        ),
+    };
 
     match target {
         Value::Dict(ref dict) if matches!(dict.get(&field), Ok(Value::Func(_))) => {
@@ -352,7 +366,7 @@ fn missing_field_call_error(target: Value, field: Ident) -> SourceDiagnostic {
                 field.as_str(),
             ));
         }
-        _ if target.field(&field).is_ok() => {
+        _ if target.field(&field, ()).is_ok() => {
             error.hint(eco_format!(
                 "did you mean to access the field `{}`?",
                 field.as_str(),
@@ -360,6 +374,7 @@ fn missing_field_call_error(target: Value, field: Ident) -> SourceDiagnostic {
         }
         _ => {}
     }
+
     error
 }
 
@@ -382,16 +397,16 @@ fn wrap_args_in_math(
     let mut body = Content::empty();
     for (i, arg) in args.all::<Content>()?.into_iter().enumerate() {
         if i > 0 {
-            body += TextElem::packed(',');
+            body += SymbolElem::packed(',');
         }
         body += arg;
     }
     if trailing_comma {
-        body += TextElem::packed(',');
+        body += SymbolElem::packed(',');
     }
     Ok(Value::Content(
         callee.display().spanned(callee_span)
-            + LrElem::new(TextElem::packed('(') + body + TextElem::packed(')'))
+            + LrElem::new(SymbolElem::packed('(') + body + SymbolElem::packed(')'))
                 .pack()
                 .spanned(args.span),
     ))
@@ -445,11 +460,9 @@ impl<'a> CapturesVisitor<'a> {
             // Identifiers that shouldn't count as captures because they
             // actually bind a new name are handled below (individually through
             // the expressions that contain them).
-            Some(ast::Expr::Ident(ident)) => {
-                self.capture(ident.get(), ident.span(), Scopes::get)
-            }
+            Some(ast::Expr::Ident(ident)) => self.capture(ident.get(), Scopes::get),
             Some(ast::Expr::MathIdent(ident)) => {
-                self.capture(ident.get(), ident.span(), Scopes::get_in_math)
+                self.capture(ident.get(), Scopes::get_in_math)
             }
 
             // Code and content blocks create a scope.
@@ -557,32 +570,34 @@ impl<'a> CapturesVisitor<'a> {
 
     /// Bind a new internal variable.
     fn bind(&mut self, ident: ast::Ident) {
-        self.internal.top.define_ident(ident, Value::None);
+        // The concrete value does not matter as we only use the scoping
+        // mechanism of `Scopes`, not the values themselves.
+        self.internal
+            .top
+            .bind(ident.get().clone(), Binding::detached(Value::None));
     }
 
     /// Capture a variable if it isn't internal.
     fn capture(
         &mut self,
         ident: &EcoString,
-        span: Span,
-        getter: impl FnOnce(&'a Scopes<'a>, &str) -> HintedStrResult<&'a Value>,
+        getter: impl FnOnce(&'a Scopes<'a>, &str) -> HintedStrResult<&'a Binding>,
     ) {
-        if self.internal.get(ident).is_err() {
-            let Some(value) = self
-                .external
-                .map(|external| getter(external, ident).ok())
-                .unwrap_or(Some(&Value::None))
-            else {
-                return;
-            };
-
-            self.captures.define_captured(
-                ident.clone(),
-                value.clone(),
-                self.capturer,
-                span,
-            );
+        if self.internal.get(ident).is_ok() {
+            return;
         }
+
+        let binding = match self.external {
+            Some(external) => match getter(external, ident) {
+                Ok(binding) => binding.capture(self.capturer),
+                Err(_) => return,
+            },
+            // The external scopes are only `None` when we are doing IDE capture
+            // analysis, in which case the concrete value doesn't matter.
+            None => Binding::detached(Value::None),
+        };
+
+        self.captures.bind(ident.clone(), binding);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/code.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/code.rs
index 34373fd4..6768ccdc 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/code.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/code.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn eval_code<'a>(
             _ => expr.eval(vm)?,
         };
 
-        output = ops::join(output, value).at(span)?;
+        output = ops::join(output, value, &mut (&mut vm.engine, span)).at(span)?;
 
         if let Some(event) = &vm.flow {
             warn_for_discarded_content(&mut vm.engine, event, &output);
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::Expr<'_> {
             Self::Term(v) => v.eval(vm).map(Value::Content),
             Self::Equation(v) => v.eval(vm).map(Value::Content),
             Self::Math(v) => v.eval(vm).map(Value::Content),
+            Self::MathText(v) => v.eval(vm).map(Value::Content),
             Self::MathIdent(v) => v.eval(vm),
             Self::MathShorthand(v) => v.eval(vm),
             Self::MathAlignPoint(v) => v.eval(vm).map(Value::Content),
@@ -153,7 +154,13 @@ impl Eval for ast::Ident<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
-        vm.scopes.get(&self).cloned().at(self.span())
+        let span = self.span();
+        Ok(vm
+            .scopes
+            .get(&self)
+            .at(span)?
+            .read_checked((&mut vm.engine, span))
+            .clone())
     }
 }
 
@@ -309,8 +316,9 @@ impl Eval for ast::FieldAccess<'_> {
     fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         let value = self.target().eval(vm)?;
         let field = self.field();
+        let field_span = field.span();
 
-        let err = match value.field(&field).at(field.span()) {
+        let err = match value.field(&field, (&mut vm.engine, field_span)).at(field_span) {
             Ok(value) => return Ok(value),
             Err(err) => err,
         };
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/flow.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/flow.rs
index b5ba487f..0e7d3e63 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/flow.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/flow.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ impl Eval for ast::WhileLoop<'_> {
             }
 
             let value = body.eval(vm)?;
-            output = ops::join(output, value).at(body.span())?;
+            let span = body.span();
+            output = ops::join(output, value, &mut (&mut vm.engine, span)).at(span)?;
 
             match vm.flow {
                 Some(FlowEvent::Break(_)) => {
@@ -129,7 +130,9 @@ impl Eval for ast::ForLoop<'_> {
 
                     let body = self.body();
                     let value = body.eval(vm)?;
-                    output = ops::join(output, value).at(body.span())?;
+                    let span = body.span();
+                    output =
+                        ops::join(output, value, &mut (&mut vm.engine, span)).at(span)?;
 
                     match vm.flow {
                         Some(FlowEvent::Break(_)) => {
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/import.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/import.rs
index 2060d25f..1b164148 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/import.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/import.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ use typst_library::diag::{
     bail, error, warning, At, FileError, SourceResult, Trace, Tracepoint,
 };
 use typst_library::engine::Engine;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Content, Module, Value};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Binding, Content, Module, Value};
 use typst_library::World;
-use typst_syntax::ast::{self, AstNode};
+use typst_syntax::ast::{self, AstNode, BareImportError};
 use typst_syntax::package::{PackageManifest, PackageSpec};
 use typst_syntax::{FileId, Span, VirtualPath};
 
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
-        let source = self.source();
-        let source_span = source.span();
-        let mut source = source.eval(vm)?;
-        let new_name = self.new_name();
-        let imports = self.imports();
+        let source_expr = self.source();
+        let source_span = source_expr.span();
+
+        let mut source = source_expr.eval(vm)?;
+        let mut is_str = false;
 
         match &source {
             Value::Func(func) => {
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport<'_> {
             Value::Module(_) => {}
             Value::Str(path) => {
                 source = Value::Module(import(&mut vm.engine, path, source_span)?);
+                is_str = true;
             }
             v => {
                 bail!(
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport<'_> {
             }
         }
 
+        // If there is a rename, import the source itself under that name.
+        let new_name = self.new_name();
         if let Some(new_name) = new_name {
             if let ast::Expr::Ident(ident) = self.source() {
                 if ident.as_str() == new_name.as_str() {
@@ -54,21 +57,42 @@ impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport<'_> {
             }
 
             // Define renamed module on the scope.
-            vm.scopes.top.define_ident(new_name, source.clone());
+            vm.define(new_name, source.clone());
         }
 
         let scope = source.scope().unwrap();
-        match imports {
+        match self.imports() {
             None => {
-                // Only import here if there is no rename.
                 if new_name.is_none() {
-                    let name: EcoString = source.name().unwrap().into();
-                    vm.scopes.top.define(name, source);
+                    match self.bare_name() {
+                        // Bare dynamic string imports are not allowed.
+                        Ok(name)
+                            if !is_str || matches!(source_expr, ast::Expr::Str(_)) =>
+                        {
+                            if matches!(source_expr, ast::Expr::Ident(_)) {
+                                vm.engine.sink.warn(warning!(
+                                    source_expr.span(),
+                                    "this import has no effect",
+                                ));
+                            }
+                            vm.scopes.top.bind(name, Binding::new(source, source_span));
+                        }
+                        Ok(_) | Err(BareImportError::Dynamic) => bail!(
+                            source_span, "dynamic import requires an explicit name";
+                            hint: "you can name the import with `as`"
+                        ),
+                        Err(BareImportError::PathInvalid) => bail!(
+                            source_span, "module name would not be a valid identifier";
+                            hint: "you can rename the import with `as`",
+                        ),
+                        // Bad package spec would have failed the import already.
+                        Err(BareImportError::PackageInvalid) => unreachable!(),
+                    }
                 }
             }
             Some(ast::Imports::Wildcard) => {
-                for (var, value, span) in scope.iter() {
-                    vm.scopes.top.define_spanned(var.clone(), value.clone(), span);
+                for (var, binding) in scope.iter() {
+                    vm.scopes.top.bind(var.clone(), binding.clone());
                 }
             }
             Some(ast::Imports::Items(items)) => {
@@ -78,7 +102,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport<'_> {
                     let mut scope = scope;
 
                     while let Some(component) = &path.next() {
-                        let Some(value) = scope.get(component) else {
+                        let Some(binding) = scope.get(component) else {
                             errors.push(error!(component.span(), "unresolved import"));
                             break;
                         };
@@ -86,6 +110,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport<'_> {
                         if path.peek().is_some() {
                             // Nested import, as this is not the last component.
                             // This must be a submodule.
+                            let value = binding.read();
                             let Some(submodule) = value.scope() else {
                                 let error = if matches!(value, Value::Func(function) if function.scope().is_none())
                                 {
@@ -128,7 +153,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::ModuleImport<'_> {
                                 }
                             }
 
-                            vm.define(item.bound_name(), value.clone());
+                            vm.bind(item.bound_name(), binding.clone());
                         }
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/math.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/math.rs
index 51dc0a3d..0e271a08 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/math.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/math.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use ecow::eco_format;
 use typst_library::diag::{At, SourceResult};
-use typst_library::foundations::{Content, NativeElement, Symbol, Value};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Content, NativeElement, Symbol, SymbolElem, Value};
 use typst_library::math::{
     AlignPointElem, AttachElem, FracElem, LrElem, PrimesElem, RootElem,
 };
 use typst_library::text::TextElem;
-use typst_syntax::ast::{self, AstNode};
+use typst_syntax::ast::{self, AstNode, MathTextKind};
 
 use crate::{Eval, Vm};
 
@@ -20,11 +20,28 @@ impl Eval for ast::Math<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+impl Eval for ast::MathText<'_> {
+    type Output = Content;
+
+    fn eval(self, _: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+        match self.get() {
+            MathTextKind::Character(c) => Ok(SymbolElem::packed(c)),
+            MathTextKind::Number(text) => Ok(TextElem::packed(text.clone())),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Eval for ast::MathIdent<'_> {
     type Output = Value;
 
     fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
-        vm.scopes.get_in_math(&self).cloned().at(self.span())
+        let span = self.span();
+        Ok(vm
+            .scopes
+            .get_in_math(&self)
+            .at(span)?
+            .read_checked((&mut vm.engine, span))
+            .clone())
     }
 }
 
@@ -102,6 +119,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::MathRoot<'_> {
     type Output = Content;
 
     fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
+        // Use `TextElem` to match `MathTextKind::Number` above.
         let index = self.index().map(|i| TextElem::packed(eco_format!("{i}")));
         let radicand = self.radicand().eval_display(vm)?;
         Ok(RootElem::new(radicand).with_index(index).pack())
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/ops.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/ops.rs
index ebbd6743..f2a8f6c6 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/ops.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/ops.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use typst_library::diag::{At, HintedStrResult, SourceResult};
+use typst_library::diag::{At, DeprecationSink, HintedStrResult, SourceResult};
 use typst_library::foundations::{ops, IntoValue, Value};
 use typst_syntax::ast::{self, AstNode};
 
@@ -23,22 +23,22 @@ impl Eval for ast::Binary<'_> {
 
     fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
         match self.op() {
-            ast::BinOp::Add => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::add),
+            ast::BinOp::Add => apply_binary_with_sink(self, vm, ops::add),
             ast::BinOp::Sub => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::sub),
             ast::BinOp::Mul => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::mul),
             ast::BinOp::Div => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::div),
             ast::BinOp::And => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::and),
             ast::BinOp::Or => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::or),
-            ast::BinOp::Eq => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::eq),
-            ast::BinOp::Neq => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::neq),
+            ast::BinOp::Eq => apply_binary_with_sink(self, vm, ops::eq),
+            ast::BinOp::Neq => apply_binary_with_sink(self, vm, ops::neq),
             ast::BinOp::Lt => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::lt),
             ast::BinOp::Leq => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::leq),
             ast::BinOp::Gt => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::gt),
             ast::BinOp::Geq => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::geq),
-            ast::BinOp::In => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::in_),
-            ast::BinOp::NotIn => apply_binary(self, vm, ops::not_in),
+            ast::BinOp::In => apply_binary_with_sink(self, vm, ops::in_),
+            ast::BinOp::NotIn => apply_binary_with_sink(self, vm, ops::not_in),
             ast::BinOp::Assign => apply_assignment(self, vm, |_, b| Ok(b)),
-            ast::BinOp::AddAssign => apply_assignment(self, vm, ops::add),
+            ast::BinOp::AddAssign => apply_assignment_with_sink(self, vm, ops::add),
             ast::BinOp::SubAssign => apply_assignment(self, vm, ops::sub),
             ast::BinOp::MulAssign => apply_assignment(self, vm, ops::mul),
             ast::BinOp::DivAssign => apply_assignment(self, vm, ops::div),
@@ -65,6 +65,18 @@ fn apply_binary(
     op(lhs, rhs).at(binary.span())
 }
 
+/// Apply a basic binary operation, with the possiblity of deprecations.
+fn apply_binary_with_sink(
+    binary: ast::Binary,
+    vm: &mut Vm,
+    op: impl Fn(Value, Value, &mut dyn DeprecationSink) -> HintedStrResult<Value>,
+) -> SourceResult<Value> {
+    let span = binary.span();
+    let lhs = binary.lhs().eval(vm)?;
+    let rhs = binary.rhs().eval(vm)?;
+    op(lhs, rhs, &mut (&mut vm.engine, span)).at(span)
+}
+
 /// Apply an assignment operation.
 fn apply_assignment(
     binary: ast::Binary,
@@ -89,3 +101,23 @@ fn apply_assignment(
     *location = op(lhs, rhs).at(binary.span())?;
     Ok(Value::None)
 }
+
+/// Apply an assignment operation, with the possiblity of deprecations.
+fn apply_assignment_with_sink(
+    binary: ast::Binary,
+    vm: &mut Vm,
+    op: fn(Value, Value, &mut dyn DeprecationSink) -> HintedStrResult<Value>,
+) -> SourceResult<Value> {
+    let rhs = binary.rhs().eval(vm)?;
+    let location = binary.lhs().access(vm)?;
+    let lhs = std::mem::take(&mut *location);
+    let mut sink = vec![];
+    let span = binary.span();
+    *location = op(lhs, rhs, &mut (&mut sink, span)).at(span)?;
+    if !sink.is_empty() {
+        for warning in sink {
+            vm.engine.sink.warn(warning);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(Value::None)
+}
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/vm.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/vm.rs
index a5cbb6fa..52cfb4b5 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/vm.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/vm.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use comemo::Tracked;
 use typst_library::diag::warning;
 use typst_library::engine::Engine;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Context, IntoValue, Scopes, Value};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Binding, Context, IntoValue, Scopes, Value};
 use typst_library::World;
 use typst_syntax::ast::{self, AstNode};
 use typst_syntax::Span;
@@ -42,13 +42,23 @@ impl<'a> Vm<'a> {
         self.engine.world
     }
 
-    /// Define a variable in the current scope.
+    /// Bind a value to an identifier.
+    ///
+    /// This will create a [`Binding`] with the value and the identifier's span.
     pub fn define(&mut self, var: ast::Ident, value: impl IntoValue) {
-        let value = value.into_value();
+        self.bind(var, Binding::new(value, var.span()));
+    }
+
+    /// Insert a binding into the current scope.
+    ///
+    /// This will insert the value into the top-most scope and make it available
+    /// for dynamic tracing, assisting IDE functionality.
+    pub fn bind(&mut self, var: ast::Ident, binding: Binding) {
         if self.inspected == Some(var.span()) {
-            self.trace(value.clone());
+            self.trace(binding.read().clone());
         }
-        // This will become an error in the parser if 'is' becomes a keyword.
+
+        // This will become an error in the parser if `is` becomes a keyword.
         if var.get() == "is" {
             self.engine.sink.warn(warning!(
                 var.span(),
@@ -58,7 +68,8 @@ impl<'a> Vm<'a> {
                 hint: "try `is_` instead"
             ));
         }
-        self.scopes.top.define_ident(var, value);
+
+        self.scopes.top.bind(var.get().clone(), binding);
     }
 
     /// Trace a value.
diff --git a/crates/typst-html/src/encode.rs b/crates/typst-html/src/encode.rs
index 62146f86..612f923f 100644
--- a/crates/typst-html/src/encode.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-html/src/encode.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt::Write;
 
 use typst_library::diag::{bail, At, SourceResult, StrResult};
 use typst_library::foundations::Repr;
-use typst_library::html::{charsets, tag, HtmlDocument, HtmlElement, HtmlNode};
+use typst_library::html::{charsets, tag, HtmlDocument, HtmlElement, HtmlNode, HtmlTag};
 use typst_library::layout::Frame;
 use typst_syntax::Span;
 
@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ pub fn html(document: &HtmlDocument) -> SourceResult<String> {
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 struct Writer {
+    /// The output buffer.
     buf: String,
-    /// current indentation level
+    /// The current indentation level
     level: usize,
-    /// pretty printing enabled?
+    /// Whether pretty printing is enabled.
     pretty: bool,
 }
 
@@ -88,26 +89,32 @@ fn write_element(w: &mut Writer, element: &HtmlElement) -> SourceResult<()> {
 
     let pretty = w.pretty;
     if !element.children.is_empty() {
-        w.pretty &= is_pretty(element);
+        let pretty_inside = allows_pretty_inside(element.tag)
+            && element.children.iter().any(|node| match node {
+                HtmlNode::Element(child) => wants_pretty_around(child.tag),
+                _ => false,
+            });
+
+        w.pretty &= pretty_inside;
         let mut indent = w.pretty;
 
         w.level += 1;
         for c in &element.children {
-            let pretty_child = match c {
+            let pretty_around = match c {
                 HtmlNode::Tag(_) => continue,
-                HtmlNode::Element(element) => is_pretty(element),
+                HtmlNode::Element(child) => w.pretty && wants_pretty_around(child.tag),
                 HtmlNode::Text(..) | HtmlNode::Frame(_) => false,
             };
 
-            if core::mem::take(&mut indent) || pretty_child {
+            if core::mem::take(&mut indent) || pretty_around {
                 write_indent(w);
             }
             write_node(w, c)?;
-            indent = pretty_child;
+            indent = pretty_around;
         }
         w.level -= 1;
 
-        write_indent(w)
+        write_indent(w);
     }
     w.pretty = pretty;
 
@@ -118,9 +125,27 @@ fn write_element(w: &mut Writer, element: &HtmlElement) -> SourceResult<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Whether the element should be pretty-printed.
-fn is_pretty(element: &HtmlElement) -> bool {
-    tag::is_block_by_default(element.tag) || matches!(element.tag, tag::meta)
+/// Whether we are allowed to add an extra newline at the start and end of the
+/// element's contents.
+///
+/// Technically, users can change CSS `display` properties such that the
+/// insertion of whitespace may actually impact the visual output. For example,
+/// <https://www.w3.org/TR/css-text-3/#example-af2745cd> shows how adding CSS
+/// rules to `<p>` can make it sensitive to whitespace. For this reason, we
+/// should also respect the `style` tag in the future.
+fn allows_pretty_inside(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
+    (tag::is_block_by_default(tag) && tag != tag::pre)
+        || tag::is_tabular_by_default(tag)
+        || tag == tag::li
+}
+
+/// Whether newlines should be added before and after the element if the parent
+/// allows it.
+///
+/// In contrast to `allows_pretty_inside`, which is purely spec-driven, this is
+/// more subjective and depends on preference.
+fn wants_pretty_around(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
+    allows_pretty_inside(tag) || tag::is_metadata(tag) || tag == tag::pre
 }
 
 /// Escape a character.
diff --git a/crates/typst-html/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst-html/src/lib.rs
index ffd8e250..aa769976 100644
--- a/crates/typst-html/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-html/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ use typst_library::html::{
 use typst_library::introspection::{
     Introspector, Locator, LocatorLink, SplitLocator, TagElem,
 };
-use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Axes, BoxElem, Region, Size};
+use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Axes, BlockBody, BlockElem, BoxElem, Region, Size};
 use typst_library::model::{DocumentInfo, ParElem};
-use typst_library::routines::{Arenas, Pair, RealizationKind, Routines};
+use typst_library::routines::{Arenas, FragmentKind, Pair, RealizationKind, Routines};
 use typst_library::text::{LinebreakElem, SmartQuoteElem, SpaceElem, TextElem};
 use typst_library::World;
 use typst_syntax::Span;
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ fn html_document_impl(
     )?;
 
     let output = handle_list(&mut engine, &mut locator, children.iter().copied())?;
+    let introspector = Introspector::html(&output);
     let root = root_element(output, &info)?;
-    let introspector = Introspector::html(&root);
 
     Ok(HtmlDocument { info, root, introspector })
 }
@@ -139,7 +139,9 @@ fn html_fragment_impl(
 
     let arenas = Arenas::default();
     let children = (engine.routines.realize)(
-        RealizationKind::HtmlFragment,
+        // No need to know about the `FragmentKind` because we handle both
+        // uniformly.
+        RealizationKind::HtmlFragment(&mut FragmentKind::Block),
         &mut engine,
         &mut locator,
         &arenas,
@@ -189,7 +191,8 @@ fn handle(
         };
         output.push(element.into());
     } else if let Some(elem) = child.to_packed::<ParElem>() {
-        let children = handle_list(engine, locator, elem.children.iter(&styles))?;
+        let children =
+            html_fragment(engine, &elem.body, locator.next(&elem.span()), styles)?;
         output.push(
             HtmlElement::new(tag::p)
                 .with_children(children)
@@ -197,13 +200,34 @@ fn handle(
                 .into(),
         );
     } else if let Some(elem) = child.to_packed::<BoxElem>() {
-        // FIXME: Very incomplete and hacky, but makes boxes kind fulfill their
-        // purpose for now.
+        // TODO: This is rather incomplete.
         if let Some(body) = elem.body(styles) {
             let children =
                 html_fragment(engine, body, locator.next(&elem.span()), styles)?;
-            output.extend(children);
+            output.push(
+                HtmlElement::new(tag::span)
+                    .with_attr(attr::style, "display: inline-block;")
+                    .with_children(children)
+                    .spanned(elem.span())
+                    .into(),
+            )
         }
+    } else if let Some((elem, body)) =
+        child
+            .to_packed::<BlockElem>()
+            .and_then(|elem| match elem.body(styles) {
+                Some(BlockBody::Content(body)) => Some((elem, body)),
+                _ => None,
+            })
+    {
+        // TODO: This is rather incomplete.
+        let children = html_fragment(engine, body, locator.next(&elem.span()), styles)?;
+        output.push(
+            HtmlElement::new(tag::div)
+                .with_children(children)
+                .spanned(elem.span())
+                .into(),
+        );
     } else if child.is::<SpaceElem>() {
         output.push(HtmlNode::text(' ', child.span()));
     } else if let Some(elem) = child.to_packed::<TextElem>() {
@@ -283,18 +307,18 @@ fn head_element(info: &DocumentInfo) -> HtmlElement {
 
 /// Determine which kind of output the user generated.
 fn classify_output(mut output: Vec<HtmlNode>) -> SourceResult<OutputKind> {
-    let len = output.len();
+    let count = output.iter().filter(|node| !matches!(node, HtmlNode::Tag(_))).count();
     for node in &mut output {
         let HtmlNode::Element(elem) = node else { continue };
         let tag = elem.tag;
         let mut take = || std::mem::replace(elem, HtmlElement::new(tag::html));
-        match (tag, len) {
+        match (tag, count) {
             (tag::html, 1) => return Ok(OutputKind::Html(take())),
             (tag::body, 1) => return Ok(OutputKind::Body(take())),
             (tag::html | tag::body, _) => bail!(
                 elem.span,
                 "`{}` element must be the only element in the document",
-                elem.tag
+                elem.tag,
             ),
             _ => {}
         }
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/src/complete.rs b/crates/typst-ide/src/complete.rs
index 0f8abddb..564b97bd 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/src/complete.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/src/complete.rs
@@ -306,7 +306,10 @@ fn complete_math(ctx: &mut CompletionContext) -> bool {
     }
 
     // Behind existing atom or identifier: "$a|$" or "$abc|$".
-    if matches!(ctx.leaf.kind(), SyntaxKind::Text | SyntaxKind::MathIdent) {
+    if matches!(
+        ctx.leaf.kind(),
+        SyntaxKind::Text | SyntaxKind::MathText | SyntaxKind::MathIdent
+    ) {
         ctx.from = ctx.leaf.offset();
         math_completions(ctx);
         return true;
@@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ fn complete_field_accesses(ctx: &mut CompletionContext) -> bool {
     // Behind an expression plus dot: "emoji.|".
     if_chain! {
         if ctx.leaf.kind() == SyntaxKind::Dot
-            || (ctx.leaf.kind() == SyntaxKind::Text
+            || (matches!(ctx.leaf.kind(), SyntaxKind::Text | SyntaxKind::MathText)
                 && ctx.leaf.text() == ".");
         if ctx.leaf.range().end == ctx.cursor;
         if let Some(prev) = ctx.leaf.prev_sibling();
@@ -398,13 +401,23 @@ fn field_access_completions(
     value: &Value,
     styles: &Option<Styles>,
 ) {
-    for (name, value, _) in value.ty().scope().iter() {
-        ctx.call_completion(name.clone(), value);
+    let scopes = {
+        let ty = value.ty().scope();
+        let elem = match value {
+            Value::Content(content) => Some(content.elem().scope()),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+        elem.into_iter().chain(Some(ty))
+    };
+
+    // Autocomplete methods from the element's or type's scope.
+    for (name, binding) in scopes.flat_map(|scope| scope.iter()) {
+        ctx.call_completion(name.clone(), binding.read());
     }
 
     if let Some(scope) = value.scope() {
-        for (name, value, _) in scope.iter() {
-            ctx.call_completion(name.clone(), value);
+        for (name, binding) in scope.iter() {
+            ctx.call_completion(name.clone(), binding.read());
         }
     }
 
@@ -414,7 +427,7 @@ fn field_access_completions(
         // with method syntax;
         // 2. We can unwrap the field's value since it's a field belonging to
         // this value's type, so accessing it should not fail.
-        ctx.value_completion(field, &value.field(field).unwrap());
+        ctx.value_completion(field, &value.field(field, ()).unwrap());
     }
 
     match value {
@@ -452,16 +465,6 @@ fn field_access_completions(
                 }
             }
         }
-        Value::Plugin(plugin) => {
-            for name in plugin.iter() {
-                ctx.completions.push(Completion {
-                    kind: CompletionKind::Func,
-                    label: name.clone(),
-                    apply: None,
-                    detail: None,
-                })
-            }
-        }
         _ => {}
     }
 }
@@ -551,9 +554,9 @@ fn import_item_completions<'a>(
         ctx.snippet_completion("*", "*", "Import everything.");
     }
 
-    for (name, value, _) in scope.iter() {
+    for (name, binding) in scope.iter() {
         if existing.iter().all(|item| item.original_name().as_str() != name) {
-            ctx.value_completion(name.clone(), value);
+            ctx.value_completion(name.clone(), binding.read());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -856,13 +859,11 @@ fn resolve_global_callee<'a>(
 ) -> Option<&'a Func> {
     let globals = globals(ctx.world, ctx.leaf);
     let value = match callee {
-        ast::Expr::Ident(ident) => globals.get(&ident)?,
+        ast::Expr::Ident(ident) => globals.get(&ident)?.read(),
         ast::Expr::FieldAccess(access) => match access.target() {
-            ast::Expr::Ident(target) => match globals.get(&target)? {
-                Value::Module(module) => module.field(&access.field()).ok()?,
-                Value::Func(func) => func.field(&access.field()).ok()?,
-                _ => return None,
-            },
+            ast::Expr::Ident(target) => {
+                globals.get(&target)?.read().scope()?.get(&access.field())?.read()
+            }
             _ => return None,
         },
         _ => return None,
@@ -1474,7 +1475,8 @@ impl<'a> CompletionContext<'a> {
             }
         }
 
-        for (name, value, _) in globals(self.world, self.leaf).iter() {
+        for (name, binding) in globals(self.world, self.leaf).iter() {
+            let value = binding.read();
             if filter(value) && !defined.contains_key(name) {
                 self.value_completion_full(Some(name.clone()), value, parens, None, None);
             }
@@ -1758,4 +1760,25 @@ mod tests {
             .must_include(["this", "that"])
             .must_exclude(["*", "figure"]);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_autocomplete_type_methods() {
+        test("#\"hello\".", -1).must_include(["len", "contains"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_autocomplete_content_methods() {
+        test("#show outline.entry: it => it.\n#outline()\n= Hi", 30)
+            .must_include(["indented", "body", "page"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_autocomplete_symbol_variants() {
+        test("#sym.arrow.", -1)
+            .must_include(["r", "dashed"])
+            .must_exclude(["cases"]);
+        test("$ arrow. $", -3)
+            .must_include(["r", "dashed"])
+            .must_exclude(["cases"]);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/src/definition.rs b/crates/typst-ide/src/definition.rs
index 31fb9e34..69d702b3 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/src/definition.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/src/definition.rs
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ pub fn definition(
                 }
             }
 
-            if let Some(value) = globals(world, &leaf).get(&name) {
-                return Some(Definition::Std(value.clone()));
+            if let Some(binding) = globals(world, &leaf).get(&name) {
+                return Some(Definition::Std(binding.read().clone()));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/src/jump.rs b/crates/typst-ide/src/jump.rs
index ed74df22..42833542 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/src/jump.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/src/jump.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,10 @@ pub fn jump_from_click(
                         let Some(id) = span.id() else { continue };
                         let source = world.source(id).ok()?;
                         let node = source.find(span)?;
-                        let pos = if node.kind() == SyntaxKind::Text {
+                        let pos = if matches!(
+                            node.kind(),
+                            SyntaxKind::Text | SyntaxKind::MathText
+                        ) {
                             let range = node.range();
                             let mut offset = range.start + usize::from(span_offset);
                             if (click.x - pos.x) > width / 2.0 {
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ pub fn jump_from_cursor(
     cursor: usize,
 ) -> Vec<Position> {
     fn is_text(node: &LinkedNode) -> bool {
-        node.get().kind() == SyntaxKind::Text
+        matches!(node.kind(), SyntaxKind::Text | SyntaxKind::MathText)
     }
 
     let root = LinkedNode::new(source.root());
@@ -261,6 +264,11 @@ mod tests {
         test_click(s, point(21.0, 12.0), cursor(56));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_jump_from_click_math() {
+        test_click("$a + b$", point(28.0, 14.0), cursor(5));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_jump_from_cursor() {
         let s = "*Hello* #box[ABC] World";
@@ -268,6 +276,11 @@ mod tests {
         test_cursor(s, 14, pos(1, 37.55, 16.58));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_jump_from_cursor_math() {
+        test_cursor("$a + b$", -3, pos(1, 27.51, 16.83));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_backlink() {
         let s = "#footnote[Hi]";
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/src/matchers.rs b/crates/typst-ide/src/matchers.rs
index b92cbf55..270d2f43 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/src/matchers.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/src/matchers.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use ecow::EcoString;
 use typst::foundations::{Module, Value};
 use typst::syntax::ast::AstNode;
-use typst::syntax::{ast, LinkedNode, Span, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode};
+use typst::syntax::{ast, LinkedNode, Span, SyntaxKind};
 
 use crate::{analyze_import, IdeWorld};
 
@@ -30,38 +30,38 @@ pub fn named_items<T>(
 
             if let Some(v) = node.cast::<ast::ModuleImport>() {
                 let imports = v.imports();
-                let source = node
-                    .children()
-                    .find(|child| child.is::<ast::Expr>())
-                    .and_then(|source: LinkedNode| {
-                        Some((analyze_import(world, &source)?, source))
-                    });
-                let source = source.as_ref();
+                let source = v.source();
+
+                let source_value = node
+                    .find(source.span())
+                    .and_then(|source| analyze_import(world, &source));
+                let source_value = source_value.as_ref();
+
+                let module = source_value.and_then(|value| match value {
+                    Value::Module(module) => Some(module),
+                    _ => None,
+                });
+
+                let name_and_span = match (imports, v.new_name()) {
+                    // ```plain
+                    // import "foo" as name
+                    // import "foo" as name: ..
+                    // ```
+                    (_, Some(name)) => Some((name.get().clone(), name.span())),
+                    // ```plain
+                    // import "foo"
+                    // ```
+                    (None, None) => v.bare_name().ok().map(|name| (name, source.span())),
+                    // ```plain
+                    // import "foo": ..
+                    // ```
+                    (Some(..), None) => None,
+                };
 
                 // Seeing the module itself.
-                if let Some((value, source)) = source {
-                    let site = match (imports, v.new_name()) {
-                        // ```plain
-                        // import "foo" as name;
-                        // import "foo" as name: ..;
-                        // ```
-                        (_, Some(name)) => Some(name.to_untyped()),
-                        // ```plain
-                        // import "foo";
-                        // ```
-                        (None, None) => Some(source.get()),
-                        // ```plain
-                        // import "foo": ..;
-                        // ```
-                        (Some(..), None) => None,
-                    };
-
-                    if let Some((site, value)) =
-                        site.zip(value.clone().cast::<Module>().ok())
-                    {
-                        if let Some(res) = recv(NamedItem::Module(&value, site)) {
-                            return Some(res);
-                        }
+                if let Some((name, span)) = name_and_span {
+                    if let Some(res) = recv(NamedItem::Module(&name, span, module)) {
+                        return Some(res);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -75,9 +75,13 @@ pub fn named_items<T>(
                     // import "foo": *;
                     // ```
                     Some(ast::Imports::Wildcard) => {
-                        if let Some(scope) = source.and_then(|(value, _)| value.scope()) {
-                            for (name, value, span) in scope.iter() {
-                                let item = NamedItem::Import(name, span, Some(value));
+                        if let Some(scope) = source_value.and_then(Value::scope) {
+                            for (name, binding) in scope.iter() {
+                                let item = NamedItem::Import(
+                                    name,
+                                    binding.span(),
+                                    Some(binding.read()),
+                                );
                                 if let Some(res) = recv(item) {
                                     return Some(res);
                                 }
@@ -89,24 +93,26 @@ pub fn named_items<T>(
                     // ```
                     Some(ast::Imports::Items(items)) => {
                         for item in items.iter() {
+                            let mut iter = item.path().iter();
+                            let mut binding = source_value
+                                .and_then(Value::scope)
+                                .zip(iter.next())
+                                .and_then(|(scope, first)| scope.get(&first));
+
+                            for ident in iter {
+                                binding = binding.and_then(|binding| {
+                                    binding.read().scope()?.get(&ident)
+                                });
+                            }
+
                             let bound = item.bound_name();
+                            let (span, value) = match binding {
+                                Some(binding) => (binding.span(), Some(binding.read())),
+                                None => (bound.span(), None),
+                            };
 
-                            let (span, value) = item.path().iter().fold(
-                                (bound.span(), source.map(|(value, _)| value)),
-                                |(span, value), path_ident| {
-                                    let scope = value.and_then(|v| v.scope());
-                                    let span = scope
-                                        .and_then(|s| s.get_span(&path_ident))
-                                        .unwrap_or(Span::detached())
-                                        .or(span);
-                                    let value = scope.and_then(|s| s.get(&path_ident));
-                                    (span, value)
-                                },
-                            );
-
-                            if let Some(res) =
-                                recv(NamedItem::Import(bound.get(), span, value))
-                            {
+                            let item = NamedItem::Import(bound.get(), span, value);
+                            if let Some(res) = recv(item) {
                                 return Some(res);
                             }
                         }
@@ -175,8 +181,8 @@ pub enum NamedItem<'a> {
     Var(ast::Ident<'a>),
     /// A function item.
     Fn(ast::Ident<'a>),
-    /// A (imported) module item.
-    Module(&'a Module, &'a SyntaxNode),
+    /// A (imported) module.
+    Module(&'a EcoString, Span, Option<&'a Module>),
     /// An imported item.
     Import(&'a EcoString, Span, Option<&'a Value>),
 }
@@ -186,7 +192,7 @@ impl<'a> NamedItem<'a> {
         match self {
             NamedItem::Var(ident) => ident.get(),
             NamedItem::Fn(ident) => ident.get(),
-            NamedItem::Module(value, _) => value.name(),
+            NamedItem::Module(name, _, _) => name,
             NamedItem::Import(name, _, _) => name,
         }
     }
@@ -194,7 +200,7 @@ impl<'a> NamedItem<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn value(&self) -> Option<Value> {
         match self {
             NamedItem::Var(..) | NamedItem::Fn(..) => None,
-            NamedItem::Module(value, _) => Some(Value::Module((*value).clone())),
+            NamedItem::Module(_, _, value) => value.cloned().map(Value::Module),
             NamedItem::Import(_, _, value) => value.cloned(),
         }
     }
@@ -202,7 +208,7 @@ impl<'a> NamedItem<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn span(&self) -> Span {
         match *self {
             NamedItem::Var(name) | NamedItem::Fn(name) => name.span(),
-            NamedItem::Module(_, site) => site.span(),
+            NamedItem::Module(_, span, _) => span,
             NamedItem::Import(_, span, _) => span,
         }
     }
@@ -356,7 +362,17 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_named_items_import() {
-        test("#import \"foo.typ\": a; #(a);", 2).must_include(["a"]);
+        test("#import \"foo.typ\"", 2).must_include(["foo"]);
+        test("#import \"foo.typ\" as bar", 2)
+            .must_include(["bar"])
+            .must_exclude(["foo"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_named_items_import_items() {
+        test("#import \"foo.typ\": a; #(a);", 2)
+            .must_include(["a"])
+            .must_exclude(["foo"]);
 
         let world = TestWorld::new("#import \"foo.typ\": a.b; #(b);")
             .with_source("foo.typ", "#import \"a.typ\"")
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/src/tooltip.rs b/crates/typst-ide/src/tooltip.rs
index 99ae0620..cfb97773 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/src/tooltip.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/src/tooltip.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::fmt::Write;
 use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
 use if_chain::if_chain;
 use typst::engine::Sink;
-use typst::foundations::{repr, Capturer, CastInfo, Repr, Value};
+use typst::foundations::{repr, Binding, Capturer, CastInfo, Repr, Value};
 use typst::layout::{Length, PagedDocument};
 use typst::syntax::ast::AstNode;
 use typst::syntax::{ast, LinkedNode, Side, Source, SyntaxKind};
@@ -206,7 +206,12 @@ fn named_param_tooltip(world: &dyn IdeWorld, leaf: &LinkedNode) -> Option<Toolti
         };
 
         // Find metadata about the function.
-        if let Some(Value::Func(func)) = world.library().global.scope().get(&callee);
+        if let Some(Value::Func(func)) = world
+            .library()
+            .global
+            .scope()
+            .get(&callee)
+            .map(Binding::read);
         then { (func, named) }
         else { return None; }
     };
@@ -352,6 +357,13 @@ mod tests {
             .must_be_text("This closure captures `f` and `y`");
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tooltip_import() {
+        let world = TestWorld::new("#import \"other.typ\": a, b")
+            .with_source("other.typ", "#let (a, b, c) = (1, 2, 3)");
+        test(&world, -5, Side::After).must_be_code("1");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_tooltip_star_import() {
         let world = TestWorld::new("#import \"other.typ\": *")
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/src/utils.rs b/crates/typst-ide/src/utils.rs
index cd66ec8f..d5d584e2 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/src/utils.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/src/utils.rs
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ where
                 self.find_iter(content.fields().iter().map(|(_, v)| v))?;
             }
             Value::Module(module) => {
-                self.find_iter(module.scope().iter().map(|(_, v, _)| v))?;
+                self.find_iter(module.scope().iter().map(|(_, b)| b.read()))?;
             }
             _ => {}
         }
diff --git a/crates/typst-kit/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-kit/Cargo.toml
index a751d97d..25508224 100644
--- a/crates/typst-kit/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-kit/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ flate2 = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 fontdb = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 native-tls = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 once_cell = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true }
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
 tar = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 ureq = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 gix = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = ["worktree-mutation", "blocking-network-client"] }
diff --git a/crates/typst-kit/src/package.rs b/crates/typst-kit/src/package.rs
index e8cab182..66e828c0 100644
--- a/crates/typst-kit/src/package.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-kit/src/package.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use crate::package_downloads::{Downloader, PackageDownloader, Progress};
 use ecow::eco_format;
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
+
 use typst_library::diag::{PackageError, PackageResult, StrResult};
 use typst_syntax::package::{
     PackageInfo, PackageSpec, PackageVersion, VersionlessPackageSpec,
@@ -15,6 +16,9 @@ pub const DEFAULT_PACKAGES_SUBDIR: &str = "typst/packages";
 /// The default vendor sub directory within the project root.
 pub const DEFAULT_VENDOR_SUBDIR: &str = "vendor";
 
+/// The public namespace in the default Typst registry.
+pub const DEFAULT_NAMESPACE: &str = "preview";
+
 /// Holds information about where packages should be stored and downloads them
 /// on demand, if possible.
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -116,24 +120,6 @@ impl PackageStorage {
         &self,
         spec: &VersionlessPackageSpec,
     ) -> StrResult<PackageVersion> {
-        // Same logical flow as per package download. Check package path, then check online.
-        // Do not check in the data directory because the latter is not intended for storage
-        // of local packages.
-        let subdir = format!("{}/{}", spec.namespace, spec.name);
-        let res = self
-            .package_path
-            .iter()
-            .flat_map(|dir| std::fs::read_dir(dir.join(&subdir)).ok())
-            .flatten()
-            .filter_map(|entry| entry.ok())
-            .map(|entry| entry.path())
-            .filter_map(|path| path.file_name()?.to_string_lossy().parse().ok())
-            .max();
-
-        if let Some(version) = res {
-            return Ok(version);
-        }
-
         self.download_index(spec)?
             .iter()
             .filter(|package| package.name == spec.name)
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/collect.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/collect.rs
index 76d7b743..2c14f7a3 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/collect.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/collect.rs
@@ -20,13 +20,16 @@ use typst_library::model::ParElem;
 use typst_library::routines::{Pair, Routines};
 use typst_library::text::TextElem;
 use typst_library::World;
+use typst_utils::SliceExt;
 
-use super::{layout_multi_block, layout_single_block};
+use super::{layout_multi_block, layout_single_block, FlowMode};
+use crate::inline::ParSituation;
 use crate::modifiers::layout_and_modify;
 
 /// Collects all elements of the flow into prepared children. These are much
 /// simpler to handle than the raw elements.
 #[typst_macros::time]
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub fn collect<'a>(
     engine: &mut Engine,
     bump: &'a Bump,
@@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ pub fn collect<'a>(
     locator: Locator<'a>,
     base: Size,
     expand: bool,
+    mode: FlowMode,
 ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Child<'a>>> {
     Collector {
         engine,
@@ -43,9 +47,9 @@ pub fn collect<'a>(
         base,
         expand,
         output: Vec::with_capacity(children.len()),
-        last_was_par: false,
+        par_situation: ParSituation::First,
     }
-    .run()
+    .run(mode)
 }
 
 /// State for collection.
@@ -57,12 +61,20 @@ struct Collector<'a, 'x, 'y> {
     expand: bool,
     locator: SplitLocator<'a>,
     output: Vec<Child<'a>>,
-    last_was_par: bool,
+    par_situation: ParSituation,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Collector<'a, '_, '_> {
     /// Perform the collection.
-    fn run(mut self) -> SourceResult<Vec<Child<'a>>> {
+    fn run(self, mode: FlowMode) -> SourceResult<Vec<Child<'a>>> {
+        match mode {
+            FlowMode::Root | FlowMode::Block => self.run_block(),
+            FlowMode::Inline => self.run_inline(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Perform collection for block-level children.
+    fn run_block(mut self) -> SourceResult<Vec<Child<'a>>> {
         for &(child, styles) in self.children {
             if let Some(elem) = child.to_packed::<TagElem>() {
                 self.output.push(Child::Tag(&elem.tag));
@@ -95,6 +107,42 @@ impl<'a> Collector<'a, '_, '_> {
         Ok(self.output)
     }
 
+    /// Perform collection for inline-level children.
+    fn run_inline(mut self) -> SourceResult<Vec<Child<'a>>> {
+        // Extract leading and trailing tags.
+        let (start, end) = self.children.split_prefix_suffix(|(c, _)| c.is::<TagElem>());
+        let inner = &self.children[start..end];
+
+        // Compute the shared styles, ignoring tags.
+        let styles = StyleChain::trunk(inner.iter().map(|&(_, s)| s)).unwrap_or_default();
+
+        // Layout the lines.
+        let lines = crate::inline::layout_inline(
+            self.engine,
+            inner,
+            &mut self.locator,
+            styles,
+            self.base,
+            self.expand,
+        )?
+        .into_frames();
+
+        for (c, _) in &self.children[..start] {
+            let elem = c.to_packed::<TagElem>().unwrap();
+            self.output.push(Child::Tag(&elem.tag));
+        }
+
+        let leading = ParElem::leading_in(styles);
+        self.lines(lines, leading, styles);
+
+        for (c, _) in &self.children[end..] {
+            let elem = c.to_packed::<TagElem>().unwrap();
+            self.output.push(Child::Tag(&elem.tag));
+        }
+
+        Ok(self.output)
+    }
+
     /// Collect vertical spacing into a relative or fractional child.
     fn v(&mut self, elem: &'a Packed<VElem>, styles: StyleChain<'a>) {
         self.output.push(match elem.amount {
@@ -110,24 +158,35 @@ impl<'a> Collector<'a, '_, '_> {
         elem: &'a Packed<ParElem>,
         styles: StyleChain<'a>,
     ) -> SourceResult<()> {
-        let align = AlignElem::alignment_in(styles).resolve(styles);
-        let leading = ParElem::leading_in(styles);
-        let spacing = ParElem::spacing_in(styles);
-        let costs = TextElem::costs_in(styles);
-
-        let lines = crate::layout_inline(
+        let lines = crate::inline::layout_par(
+            elem,
             self.engine,
-            &elem.children,
             self.locator.next(&elem.span()),
             styles,
-            self.last_was_par,
             self.base,
             self.expand,
+            self.par_situation,
         )?
         .into_frames();
 
+        let spacing = elem.spacing(styles);
+        let leading = elem.leading(styles);
+
         self.output.push(Child::Rel(spacing.into(), 4));
 
+        self.lines(lines, leading, styles);
+
+        self.output.push(Child::Rel(spacing.into(), 4));
+        self.par_situation = ParSituation::Consecutive;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Collect laid-out lines.
+    fn lines(&mut self, lines: Vec<Frame>, leading: Abs, styles: StyleChain<'a>) {
+        let align = AlignElem::alignment_in(styles).resolve(styles);
+        let costs = TextElem::costs_in(styles);
+
         // Determine whether to prevent widow and orphans.
         let len = lines.len();
         let prevent_orphans =
@@ -166,11 +225,6 @@ impl<'a> Collector<'a, '_, '_> {
             self.output
                 .push(Child::Line(self.boxed(LineChild { frame, align, need })));
         }
-
-        self.output.push(Child::Rel(spacing.into(), 4));
-        self.last_was_par = true;
-
-        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Collect a block into a [`SingleChild`] or [`MultiChild`] depending on
@@ -219,7 +273,7 @@ impl<'a> Collector<'a, '_, '_> {
         };
 
         self.output.push(spacing(elem.below(styles)));
-        self.last_was_par = false;
+        self.par_situation = ParSituation::Other;
     }
 
     /// Collects a placed element into a [`PlacedChild`].
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/compose.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/compose.rs
index 3cf66f9e..76af8f65 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/compose.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/compose.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ use typst_library::model::{
 use typst_syntax::Span;
 use typst_utils::{NonZeroExt, Numeric};
 
-use super::{distribute, Config, FlowResult, LineNumberConfig, PlacedChild, Stop, Work};
+use super::{
+    distribute, Config, FlowMode, FlowResult, LineNumberConfig, PlacedChild, Stop, Work,
+};
 
 /// Composes the contents of a single page/region. A region can have multiple
 /// columns/subregions.
@@ -356,7 +358,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Composer<'a, 'b, '_, '_> {
         migratable: bool,
     ) -> FlowResult<()> {
         // Footnotes are only supported at the root level.
-        if !self.config.root {
+        if self.config.mode != FlowMode::Root {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/mod.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/mod.rs
index 2f0ec39a..cba228bc 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/mod.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use typst_library::layout::{
     Regions, Rel, Size,
 };
 use typst_library::model::{FootnoteElem, FootnoteEntry, LineNumberingScope, ParLine};
-use typst_library::routines::{Arenas, Pair, RealizationKind, Routines};
+use typst_library::routines::{Arenas, FragmentKind, Pair, RealizationKind, Routines};
 use typst_library::text::TextElem;
 use typst_library::World;
 use typst_utils::{NonZeroExt, Numeric};
@@ -140,9 +140,10 @@ fn layout_fragment_impl(
 
     engine.route.check_layout_depth().at(content.span())?;
 
+    let mut kind = FragmentKind::Block;
     let arenas = Arenas::default();
     let children = (engine.routines.realize)(
-        RealizationKind::LayoutFragment,
+        RealizationKind::LayoutFragment(&mut kind),
         &mut engine,
         &mut locator,
         &arenas,
@@ -158,62 +159,45 @@ fn layout_fragment_impl(
         regions,
         columns,
         column_gutter,
-        false,
+        kind.into(),
     )
 }
 
+/// The mode a flow can be laid out in.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum FlowMode {
+    /// A root flow with block-level elements. Like `FlowMode::Block`, but can
+    /// additionally host footnotes and line numbers.
+    Root,
+    /// A flow whose children are block-level elements.
+    Block,
+    /// A flow whose children are inline-level elements.
+    Inline,
+}
+
+impl From<FragmentKind> for FlowMode {
+    fn from(value: FragmentKind) -> Self {
+        match value {
+            FragmentKind::Inline => Self::Inline,
+            FragmentKind::Block => Self::Block,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Lays out realized content into regions, potentially with columns.
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-pub(crate) fn layout_flow(
+pub fn layout_flow<'a>(
     engine: &mut Engine,
-    children: &[Pair],
-    locator: &mut SplitLocator,
-    shared: StyleChain,
+    children: &[Pair<'a>],
+    locator: &mut SplitLocator<'a>,
+    shared: StyleChain<'a>,
     mut regions: Regions,
     columns: NonZeroUsize,
     column_gutter: Rel<Abs>,
-    root: bool,
+    mode: FlowMode,
 ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
     // Prepare configuration that is shared across the whole flow.
-    let config = Config {
-        root,
-        shared,
-        columns: {
-            let mut count = columns.get();
-            if !regions.size.x.is_finite() {
-                count = 1;
-            }
-
-            let gutter = column_gutter.relative_to(regions.base().x);
-            let width = (regions.size.x - gutter * (count - 1) as f64) / count as f64;
-            let dir = TextElem::dir_in(shared);
-            ColumnConfig { count, width, gutter, dir }
-        },
-        footnote: FootnoteConfig {
-            separator: FootnoteEntry::separator_in(shared),
-            clearance: FootnoteEntry::clearance_in(shared),
-            gap: FootnoteEntry::gap_in(shared),
-            expand: regions.expand.x,
-        },
-        line_numbers: root.then(|| LineNumberConfig {
-            scope: ParLine::numbering_scope_in(shared),
-            default_clearance: {
-                let width = if PageElem::flipped_in(shared) {
-                    PageElem::height_in(shared)
-                } else {
-                    PageElem::width_in(shared)
-                };
-
-                // Clamp below is safe (min <= max): if the font size is
-                // negative, we set min = max = 0; otherwise,
-                // `0.75 * size <= 2.5 * size` for zero and positive sizes.
-                (0.026 * width.unwrap_or_default()).clamp(
-                    Em::new(0.75).resolve(shared).max(Abs::zero()),
-                    Em::new(2.5).resolve(shared).max(Abs::zero()),
-                )
-            },
-        }),
-    };
+    let config = configuration(shared, regions, columns, column_gutter, mode);
 
     // Collect the elements into pre-processed children. These are much easier
     // to handle than the raw elements.
@@ -225,6 +209,7 @@ pub(crate) fn layout_flow(
         locator.next(&()),
         Size::new(config.columns.width, regions.full),
         regions.expand.x,
+        mode,
     )?;
 
     let mut work = Work::new(&children);
@@ -247,6 +232,55 @@ pub(crate) fn layout_flow(
     Ok(Fragment::frames(finished))
 }
 
+/// Determine the flow's configuration.
+fn configuration<'x>(
+    shared: StyleChain<'x>,
+    regions: Regions,
+    columns: NonZeroUsize,
+    column_gutter: Rel<Abs>,
+    mode: FlowMode,
+) -> Config<'x> {
+    Config {
+        mode,
+        shared,
+        columns: {
+            let mut count = columns.get();
+            if !regions.size.x.is_finite() {
+                count = 1;
+            }
+
+            let gutter = column_gutter.relative_to(regions.base().x);
+            let width = (regions.size.x - gutter * (count - 1) as f64) / count as f64;
+            let dir = TextElem::dir_in(shared);
+            ColumnConfig { count, width, gutter, dir }
+        },
+        footnote: FootnoteConfig {
+            separator: FootnoteEntry::separator_in(shared),
+            clearance: FootnoteEntry::clearance_in(shared),
+            gap: FootnoteEntry::gap_in(shared),
+            expand: regions.expand.x,
+        },
+        line_numbers: (mode == FlowMode::Root).then(|| LineNumberConfig {
+            scope: ParLine::numbering_scope_in(shared),
+            default_clearance: {
+                let width = if PageElem::flipped_in(shared) {
+                    PageElem::height_in(shared)
+                } else {
+                    PageElem::width_in(shared)
+                };
+
+                // Clamp below is safe (min <= max): if the font size is
+                // negative, we set min = max = 0; otherwise,
+                // `0.75 * size <= 2.5 * size` for zero and positive sizes.
+                (0.026 * width.unwrap_or_default()).clamp(
+                    Em::new(0.75).resolve(shared).max(Abs::zero()),
+                    Em::new(2.5).resolve(shared).max(Abs::zero()),
+                )
+            },
+        }),
+    }
+}
+
 /// The work that is left to do by flow layout.
 ///
 /// The lifetimes 'a and 'b are used across flow layout:
@@ -318,7 +352,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Work<'a, 'b> {
 struct Config<'x> {
     /// Whether this is the root flow, which can host footnotes and line
     /// numbers.
-    root: bool,
+    mode: FlowMode,
     /// The styles shared by the whole flow. This is used for footnotes and line
     /// numbers.
     shared: StyleChain<'x>,
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/image.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/image.rs
index e521b993..3e5b7d8b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/image.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/image.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ use typst_library::layout::{
 use typst_library::loading::DataSource;
 use typst_library::text::families;
 use typst_library::visualize::{
-    Curve, Image, ImageElem, ImageFit, ImageFormat, RasterFormat, VectorFormat,
+    Curve, ExchangeFormat, Image, ImageElem, ImageFit, ImageFormat, ImageKind,
+    RasterImage, SvgImage, VectorFormat,
 };
 
 /// Layout the image.
@@ -49,15 +50,26 @@ pub fn layout_image(
     }
 
     // Construct the image itself.
-    let image = Image::with_fonts(
-        data.clone(),
-        format,
-        elem.alt(styles),
-        engine.world,
-        &families(styles).map(|f| f.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-        elem.flatten_text(styles),
-    )
-    .at(span)?;
+    let kind = match format {
+        ImageFormat::Raster(format) => ImageKind::Raster(
+            RasterImage::new(
+                data.clone(),
+                format,
+                elem.icc(styles).as_ref().map(|icc| icc.derived.clone()),
+            )
+            .at(span)?,
+        ),
+        ImageFormat::Vector(VectorFormat::Svg) => ImageKind::Svg(
+            SvgImage::with_fonts(
+                data.clone(),
+                engine.world,
+                &families(styles).map(|f| f.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )
+            .at(span)?,
+        ),
+    };
+
+    let image = Image::new(kind, elem.alt(styles), elem.scaling(styles));
 
     // Determine the image's pixel aspect ratio.
     let pxw = image.width();
@@ -83,6 +95,8 @@ pub fn layout_image(
     } else {
         // If neither is forced, take the natural image size at the image's
         // DPI bounded by the available space.
+        //
+        // Division by DPI is fine since it's guaranteed to be positive.
         let dpi = image.dpi().unwrap_or(Image::DEFAULT_DPI);
         let natural = Axes::new(pxw, pxh).map(|v| Abs::inches(v / dpi));
         Size::new(
@@ -129,10 +143,10 @@ fn determine_format(source: &DataSource, data: &Bytes) -> StrResult<ImageFormat>
             .to_lowercase();
 
         match ext.as_str() {
-            "png" => return Ok(ImageFormat::Raster(RasterFormat::Png)),
-            "jpg" | "jpeg" => return Ok(ImageFormat::Raster(RasterFormat::Jpg)),
-            "gif" => return Ok(ImageFormat::Raster(RasterFormat::Gif)),
-            "svg" | "svgz" => return Ok(ImageFormat::Vector(VectorFormat::Svg)),
+            "png" => return Ok(ExchangeFormat::Png.into()),
+            "jpg" | "jpeg" => return Ok(ExchangeFormat::Jpg.into()),
+            "gif" => return Ok(ExchangeFormat::Gif.into()),
+            "svg" | "svgz" => return Ok(VectorFormat::Svg.into()),
             _ => {}
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/box.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/box.rs
index 6dfbc969..e21928d3 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/box.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/box.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use typst_utils::Numeric;
 use crate::flow::unbreakable_pod;
 use crate::shapes::{clip_rect, fill_and_stroke};
 
-/// Lay out a box as part of a paragraph.
+/// Lay out a box as part of inline layout.
 #[typst_macros::time(name = "box", span = elem.span())]
 pub fn layout_box(
     elem: &Packed<BoxElem>,
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/collect.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/collect.rs
index 6023f5c6..5a1b7b4f 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/collect.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/collect.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-use typst_library::diag::bail;
+use typst_library::diag::warning;
 use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, Resolve};
 use typst_library::introspection::{SplitLocator, Tag, TagElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{
-    Abs, AlignElem, BoxElem, Dir, Fr, Frame, HElem, InlineElem, InlineItem, Sizing,
-    Spacing,
+    Abs, BoxElem, Dir, Fr, Frame, HElem, InlineElem, InlineItem, Sizing, Spacing,
 };
+use typst_library::routines::Pair;
 use typst_library::text::{
     is_default_ignorable, LinebreakElem, SmartQuoteElem, SmartQuoter, SmartQuotes,
     SpaceElem, TextElem,
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use super::*;
 use crate::modifiers::{layout_and_modify, FrameModifiers, FrameModify};
 
 // The characters by which spacing, inline content and pins are replaced in the
-// paragraph's full text.
+// full text.
 const SPACING_REPLACE: &str = " "; // Space
 const OBJ_REPLACE: &str = "\u{FFFC}"; // Object Replacement Character
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ const POP_EMBEDDING: &str = "\u{202C}";
 const LTR_ISOLATE: &str = "\u{2066}";
 const POP_ISOLATE: &str = "\u{2069}";
 
-/// A prepared item in a paragraph layout.
+/// A prepared item in a inline layout.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Item<'a> {
     /// A shaped text run with consistent style and direction.
@@ -113,38 +113,31 @@ impl Segment<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Collects all text of the paragraph into one string and a collection of
-/// segments that correspond to pieces of that string. This also performs
-/// string-level preprocessing like case transformations.
+/// Collects all text into one string and a collection of segments that
+/// correspond to pieces of that string. This also performs string-level
+/// preprocessing like case transformations.
 #[typst_macros::time]
 pub fn collect<'a>(
-    children: &'a StyleVec,
+    children: &[Pair<'a>],
     engine: &mut Engine<'_>,
     locator: &mut SplitLocator<'a>,
-    styles: &'a StyleChain<'a>,
+    config: &Config,
     region: Size,
-    consecutive: bool,
 ) -> SourceResult<(String, Vec<Segment<'a>>, SpanMapper)> {
     let mut collector = Collector::new(2 + children.len());
     let mut quoter = SmartQuoter::new();
 
-    let outer_dir = TextElem::dir_in(*styles);
-    let first_line_indent = ParElem::first_line_indent_in(*styles);
-    if !first_line_indent.is_zero()
-        && consecutive
-        && AlignElem::alignment_in(*styles).resolve(*styles).x == outer_dir.start().into()
-    {
-        collector.push_item(Item::Absolute(first_line_indent.resolve(*styles), false));
+    if !config.first_line_indent.is_zero() {
+        collector.push_item(Item::Absolute(config.first_line_indent, false));
         collector.spans.push(1, Span::detached());
     }
 
-    let hang = ParElem::hanging_indent_in(*styles);
-    if !hang.is_zero() {
-        collector.push_item(Item::Absolute(-hang, false));
+    if !config.hanging_indent.is_zero() {
+        collector.push_item(Item::Absolute(-config.hanging_indent, false));
         collector.spans.push(1, Span::detached());
     }
 
-    for (child, styles) in children.iter(styles) {
+    for &(child, styles) in children {
         let prev_len = collector.full.len();
 
         if child.is::<SpaceElem>() {
@@ -152,7 +145,7 @@ pub fn collect<'a>(
         } else if let Some(elem) = child.to_packed::<TextElem>() {
             collector.build_text(styles, |full| {
                 let dir = TextElem::dir_in(styles);
-                if dir != outer_dir {
+                if dir != config.dir {
                     // Insert "Explicit Directional Embedding".
                     match dir {
                         Dir::LTR => full.push_str(LTR_EMBEDDING),
@@ -167,7 +160,7 @@ pub fn collect<'a>(
                     full.push_str(&elem.text);
                 }
 
-                if dir != outer_dir {
+                if dir != config.dir {
                     // Insert "Pop Directional Formatting".
                     full.push_str(POP_EMBEDDING);
                 }
@@ -234,7 +227,13 @@ pub fn collect<'a>(
         } else if let Some(elem) = child.to_packed::<TagElem>() {
             collector.push_item(Item::Tag(&elem.tag));
         } else {
-            bail!(child.span(), "unexpected paragraph child");
+            // Non-paragraph inline layout should never trigger this since it
+            // only won't be triggered if we see any non-inline content.
+            engine.sink.warn(warning!(
+                child.span(),
+                "{} may not occur inside of a paragraph and was ignored",
+                child.func().name()
+            ));
         };
 
         let len = collector.full.len() - prev_len;
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/finalize.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/finalize.rs
index 57044f0e..c9de0085 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/finalize.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/finalize.rs
@@ -9,19 +9,19 @@ pub fn finalize(
     engine: &mut Engine,
     p: &Preparation,
     lines: &[Line],
-    styles: StyleChain,
     region: Size,
     expand: bool,
     locator: &mut SplitLocator<'_>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
-    // Determine the paragraph's width: Full width of the region if we should
+    // Determine the resulting width: Full width of the region if we should
     // expand or there's fractional spacing, fit-to-width otherwise.
     let width = if !region.x.is_finite()
         || (!expand && lines.iter().all(|line| line.fr().is_zero()))
     {
-        region
-            .x
-            .min(p.hang + lines.iter().map(|line| line.width).max().unwrap_or_default())
+        region.x.min(
+            p.config.hanging_indent
+                + lines.iter().map(|line| line.width).max().unwrap_or_default(),
+        )
     } else {
         region.x
     };
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub fn finalize(
     // Stack the lines into one frame per region.
     lines
         .iter()
-        .map(|line| commit(engine, p, line, width, region.y, locator, styles))
+        .map(|line| commit(engine, p, line, width, region.y, locator))
         .collect::<SourceResult<_>>()
         .map(Fragment::frames)
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/line.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/line.rs
index fba4bef8..bd08f30e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/line.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/line.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@ use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 
 use typst_library::engine::Engine;
-use typst_library::foundations::NativeElement;
 use typst_library::introspection::{SplitLocator, Tag};
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Dir, Em, Fr, Frame, FrameItem, Point};
-use typst_library::model::{ParLine, ParLineMarker};
+use typst_library::model::ParLineMarker;
 use typst_library::text::{Lang, TextElem};
 use typst_utils::Numeric;
 
@@ -18,12 +17,12 @@ const EN_DASH: char = '–';
 const EM_DASH: char = '—';
 const LINE_SEPARATOR: char = '\u{2028}'; // We use LS to distinguish justified breaks.
 
-/// A layouted line, consisting of a sequence of layouted paragraph items that
-/// are mostly borrowed from the preparation phase. This type enables you to
-/// measure the size of a line in a range before committing to building the
-/// line's frame.
+/// A layouted line, consisting of a sequence of layouted inline items that are
+/// mostly borrowed from the preparation phase. This type enables you to measure
+/// the size of a line in a range before committing to building the line's
+/// frame.
 ///
-/// At most two paragraph items must be created individually for this line: The
+/// At most two inline items must be created individually for this line: The
 /// first and last one since they may be broken apart by the start or end of the
 /// line, respectively. But even those can partially reuse previous results when
 /// the break index is safe-to-break per rustybuzz.
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ pub fn line<'a>(
 
     // Whether the line is justified.
     let justify = full.ends_with(LINE_SEPARATOR)
-        || (p.justify && breakpoint != Breakpoint::Mandatory);
+        || (p.config.justify && breakpoint != Breakpoint::Mandatory);
 
     // Process dashes.
     let dash = if breakpoint.is_hyphen() || full.ends_with(SHY) {
@@ -157,14 +156,14 @@ pub fn line<'a>(
     // Add a hyphen at the line start, if a previous dash should be repeated.
     if pred.map_or(false, |pred| should_repeat_hyphen(pred, full)) {
         if let Some(shaped) = items.first_text_mut() {
-            shaped.prepend_hyphen(engine, p.fallback);
+            shaped.prepend_hyphen(engine, p.config.fallback);
         }
     }
 
     // Add a hyphen at the line end, if we ended on a soft hyphen.
     if dash == Some(Dash::Soft) {
         if let Some(shaped) = items.last_text_mut() {
-            shaped.push_hyphen(engine, p.fallback);
+            shaped.push_hyphen(engine, p.config.fallback);
         }
     }
 
@@ -234,13 +233,13 @@ where
 {
     // If there is nothing bidirectional going on, skip reordering.
     let Some(bidi) = &p.bidi else {
-        f(range, p.dir == Dir::RTL);
+        f(range, p.config.dir == Dir::RTL);
         return;
     };
 
     // The bidi crate panics for empty lines.
     if range.is_empty() {
-        f(range, p.dir == Dir::RTL);
+        f(range, p.config.dir == Dir::RTL);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -308,13 +307,13 @@ fn collect_range<'a>(
 /// punctuation marks at line start or line end.
 fn adjust_cj_at_line_boundaries(p: &Preparation, text: &str, items: &mut Items) {
     if text.starts_with(BEGIN_PUNCT_PAT)
-        || (p.cjk_latin_spacing && text.starts_with(is_of_cj_script))
+        || (p.config.cjk_latin_spacing && text.starts_with(is_of_cj_script))
     {
         adjust_cj_at_line_start(p, items);
     }
 
     if text.ends_with(END_PUNCT_PAT)
-        || (p.cjk_latin_spacing && text.ends_with(is_of_cj_script))
+        || (p.config.cjk_latin_spacing && text.ends_with(is_of_cj_script))
     {
         adjust_cj_at_line_end(p, items);
     }
@@ -332,7 +331,10 @@ fn adjust_cj_at_line_start(p: &Preparation, items: &mut Items) {
         let shrink = glyph.shrinkability().0;
         glyph.shrink_left(shrink);
         shaped.width -= shrink.at(shaped.size);
-    } else if p.cjk_latin_spacing && glyph.is_cj_script() && glyph.x_offset > Em::zero() {
+    } else if p.config.cjk_latin_spacing
+        && glyph.is_cj_script()
+        && glyph.x_offset > Em::zero()
+    {
         // If the first glyph is a CJK character adjusted by
         // [`add_cjk_latin_spacing`], restore the original width.
         let glyph = shaped.glyphs.to_mut().first_mut().unwrap();
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ fn adjust_cj_at_line_end(p: &Preparation, items: &mut Items) {
         let punct = shaped.glyphs.to_mut().last_mut().unwrap();
         punct.shrink_right(shrink);
         shaped.width -= shrink.at(shaped.size);
-    } else if p.cjk_latin_spacing
+    } else if p.config.cjk_latin_spacing
         && glyph.is_cj_script()
         && (glyph.x_advance - glyph.x_offset) > Em::one()
     {
@@ -424,16 +426,15 @@ pub fn commit(
     width: Abs,
     full: Abs,
     locator: &mut SplitLocator<'_>,
-    styles: StyleChain,
 ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
-    let mut remaining = width - line.width - p.hang;
+    let mut remaining = width - line.width - p.config.hanging_indent;
     let mut offset = Abs::zero();
 
     // We always build the line from left to right. In an LTR paragraph, we must
-    // thus add the hanging indent to the offset. When the paragraph is RTL, the
+    // thus add the hanging indent to the offset. In an RTL paragraph, the
     // hanging indent arises naturally due to the line width.
-    if p.dir == Dir::LTR {
-        offset += p.hang;
+    if p.config.dir == Dir::LTR {
+        offset += p.config.hanging_indent;
     }
 
     // Handle hanging punctuation to the left.
@@ -554,11 +555,13 @@ pub fn commit(
     let mut output = Frame::soft(size);
     output.set_baseline(top);
 
-    add_par_line_marker(&mut output, styles, engine, locator, top);
+    if let Some(marker) = &p.config.numbering_marker {
+        add_par_line_marker(&mut output, marker, engine, locator, top);
+    }
 
     // Construct the line's frame.
     for (offset, frame) in frames {
-        let x = offset + p.align.position(remaining);
+        let x = offset + p.config.align.position(remaining);
         let y = top - frame.baseline();
         output.push_frame(Point::new(x, y), frame);
     }
@@ -575,26 +578,18 @@ pub fn commit(
 /// number in the margin, is aligned to the line's baseline.
 fn add_par_line_marker(
     output: &mut Frame,
-    styles: StyleChain,
+    marker: &Packed<ParLineMarker>,
     engine: &mut Engine,
     locator: &mut SplitLocator,
     top: Abs,
 ) {
-    let Some(numbering) = ParLine::numbering_in(styles) else { return };
-    let margin = ParLine::number_margin_in(styles);
-    let align = ParLine::number_align_in(styles);
-
-    // Delay resolving the number clearance until line numbers are laid out to
-    // avoid inconsistent spacing depending on varying font size.
-    let clearance = ParLine::number_clearance_in(styles);
-
     // Elements in tags must have a location for introspection to work. We do
     // the work here instead of going through all of the realization process
     // just for this, given we don't need to actually place the marker as we
     // manually search for it in the frame later (when building a root flow,
     // where line numbers can be displayed), so we just need it to be in a tag
     // and to be valid (to have a location).
-    let mut marker = ParLineMarker::new(numbering, align, margin, clearance).pack();
+    let mut marker = marker.clone();
     let key = typst_utils::hash128(&marker);
     let loc = locator.next_location(engine.introspector, key);
     marker.set_location(loc);
@@ -606,7 +601,7 @@ fn add_par_line_marker(
     // line's general baseline. However, the line number will still need to
     // manually adjust its own 'y' position based on its own baseline.
     let pos = Point::with_y(top);
-    output.push(pos, FrameItem::Tag(Tag::Start(marker)));
+    output.push(pos, FrameItem::Tag(Tag::Start(marker.pack())));
     output.push(pos, FrameItem::Tag(Tag::End(loc, key)));
 }
 
@@ -631,7 +626,7 @@ fn overhang(c: char) -> f64 {
     }
 }
 
-/// A collection of owned or borrowed paragraph items.
+/// A collection of owned or borrowed inline items.
 pub struct Items<'a>(Vec<ItemEntry<'a>>);
 
 impl<'a> Items<'a> {
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/linebreak.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/linebreak.rs
index 7b66fcdb..a9f21188 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/linebreak.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/linebreak.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation;
 
 use super::*;
 
-/// The cost of a line or paragraph layout.
+/// The cost of a line or inline layout.
 type Cost = f64;
 
 // Cost parameters.
@@ -104,21 +104,13 @@ impl Breakpoint {
     }
 }
 
-/// Breaks the paragraph into lines.
+/// Breaks the text into lines.
 pub fn linebreak<'a>(
     engine: &Engine,
     p: &'a Preparation<'a>,
     width: Abs,
 ) -> Vec<Line<'a>> {
-    let linebreaks = p.linebreaks.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        if p.justify {
-            Linebreaks::Optimized
-        } else {
-            Linebreaks::Simple
-        }
-    });
-
-    match linebreaks {
+    match p.config.linebreaks {
         Linebreaks::Simple => linebreak_simple(engine, p, width),
         Linebreaks::Optimized => linebreak_optimized(engine, p, width),
     }
@@ -181,13 +173,12 @@ fn linebreak_simple<'a>(
 /// lines with hyphens even more.
 ///
 /// To find the layout with the minimal total cost the algorithm uses dynamic
-/// programming: For each possible breakpoint it determines the optimal
-/// paragraph layout _up to that point_. It walks over all possible start points
-/// for a line ending at that point and finds the one for which the cost of the
-/// line plus the cost of the optimal paragraph up to the start point (already
-/// computed and stored in dynamic programming table) is minimal. The final
-/// result is simply the layout determined for the last breakpoint at the end of
-/// text.
+/// programming: For each possible breakpoint, it determines the optimal layout
+/// _up to that point_. It walks over all possible start points for a line
+/// ending at that point and finds the one for which the cost of the line plus
+/// the cost of the optimal layout up to the start point (already computed and
+/// stored in dynamic programming table) is minimal. The final result is simply
+/// the layout determined for the last breakpoint at the end of text.
 #[typst_macros::time]
 fn linebreak_optimized<'a>(
     engine: &Engine,
@@ -215,7 +206,7 @@ fn linebreak_optimized_bounded<'a>(
     metrics: &CostMetrics,
     upper_bound: Cost,
 ) -> Vec<Line<'a>> {
-    /// An entry in the dynamic programming table for paragraph optimization.
+    /// An entry in the dynamic programming table for inline layout optimization.
     struct Entry<'a> {
         pred: usize,
         total: Cost,
@@ -321,7 +312,7 @@ fn linebreak_optimized_bounded<'a>(
     // This should only happen if our bound was faulty. Which shouldn't happen!
     if table[idx].end != p.text.len() {
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-        panic!("bounded paragraph layout is incomplete");
+        panic!("bounded inline layout is incomplete");
 
         #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
         return linebreak_optimized_bounded(engine, p, width, metrics, Cost::INFINITY);
@@ -342,7 +333,7 @@ fn linebreak_optimized_bounded<'a>(
 /// (which is costly) to determine costs, it determines approximate costs using
 /// cumulative arrays.
 ///
-/// This results in a likely good paragraph layouts, for which we then compute
+/// This results in a likely good inline layouts, for which we then compute
 /// the exact cost. This cost is an upper bound for proper optimized
 /// linebreaking. We can use it to heavily prune the search space.
 #[typst_macros::time]
@@ -355,7 +346,7 @@ fn linebreak_optimized_approximate(
     // Determine the cumulative estimation metrics.
     let estimates = Estimates::compute(p);
 
-    /// An entry in the dynamic programming table for paragraph optimization.
+    /// An entry in the dynamic programming table for inline layout optimization.
     struct Entry {
         pred: usize,
         total: Cost,
@@ -385,7 +376,7 @@ fn linebreak_optimized_approximate(
 
             // Whether the line is justified. This is not 100% accurate w.r.t
             // to line()'s behaviour, but good enough.
-            let justify = p.justify && breakpoint != Breakpoint::Mandatory;
+            let justify = p.config.justify && breakpoint != Breakpoint::Mandatory;
 
             // We don't really know whether the line naturally ends with a dash
             // here, so we can miss that case, but it's ok, since all of this
@@ -574,7 +565,7 @@ fn raw_ratio(
         // calculate the extra amount. Also, don't divide by zero.
         let extra_stretch = (delta - adjustability) / justifiables.max(1) as f64;
         // Normalize the amount by half the em size.
-        ratio = 1.0 + extra_stretch / (p.size / 2.0);
+        ratio = 1.0 + extra_stretch / (p.config.font_size / 2.0);
     }
 
     // The min value must be < MIN_RATIO, but how much smaller doesn't matter
@@ -664,9 +655,9 @@ fn breakpoints(p: &Preparation, mut f: impl FnMut(usize, Breakpoint)) {
         return;
     }
 
-    let hyphenate = p.hyphenate != Some(false);
+    let hyphenate = p.config.hyphenate != Some(false);
     let lb = LINEBREAK_DATA.as_borrowed();
-    let segmenter = match p.lang {
+    let segmenter = match p.config.lang {
         Some(Lang::CHINESE | Lang::JAPANESE) => &CJ_SEGMENTER,
         _ => &SEGMENTER,
     };
@@ -831,18 +822,18 @@ fn linebreak_link(link: &str, mut f: impl FnMut(usize)) {
 
 /// Whether hyphenation is enabled at the given offset.
 fn hyphenate_at(p: &Preparation, offset: usize) -> bool {
-    p.hyphenate
-        .or_else(|| {
-            let (_, item) = p.get(offset);
-            let styles = item.text()?.styles;
-            Some(TextElem::hyphenate_in(styles))
-        })
-        .unwrap_or(false)
+    p.config.hyphenate.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let (_, item) = p.get(offset);
+        match item.text() {
+            Some(text) => TextElem::hyphenate_in(text.styles).unwrap_or(p.config.justify),
+            None => false,
+        }
+    })
 }
 
 /// The text language at the given offset.
 fn lang_at(p: &Preparation, offset: usize) -> Option<hypher::Lang> {
-    let lang = p.lang.or_else(|| {
+    let lang = p.config.lang.or_else(|| {
         let (_, item) = p.get(offset);
         let styles = item.text()?.styles;
         Some(TextElem::lang_in(styles))
@@ -862,17 +853,17 @@ struct CostMetrics {
 }
 
 impl CostMetrics {
-    /// Compute shared metrics for paragraph optimization.
+    /// Compute shared metrics for inline layout optimization.
     fn compute(p: &Preparation) -> Self {
         Self {
             // When justifying, we may stretch spaces below their natural width.
-            min_ratio: if p.justify { MIN_RATIO } else { 0.0 },
-            min_approx_ratio: if p.justify { MIN_APPROX_RATIO } else { 0.0 },
+            min_ratio: if p.config.justify { MIN_RATIO } else { 0.0 },
+            min_approx_ratio: if p.config.justify { MIN_APPROX_RATIO } else { 0.0 },
             // Approximate hyphen width for estimates.
-            approx_hyphen_width: Em::new(0.33).at(p.size),
+            approx_hyphen_width: Em::new(0.33).at(p.config.font_size),
             // Costs.
-            hyph_cost: DEFAULT_HYPH_COST * p.costs.hyphenation().get(),
-            runt_cost: DEFAULT_RUNT_COST * p.costs.runt().get(),
+            hyph_cost: DEFAULT_HYPH_COST * p.config.costs.hyphenation().get(),
+            runt_cost: DEFAULT_RUNT_COST * p.config.costs.runt().get(),
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/mod.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/mod.rs
index bedc54d6..5ef820d0 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/mod.rs
@@ -13,12 +13,17 @@ pub use self::box_::layout_box;
 use comemo::{Track, Tracked, TrackedMut};
 use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
 use typst_library::engine::{Engine, Route, Sink, Traced};
-use typst_library::foundations::{StyleChain, StyleVec};
-use typst_library::introspection::{Introspector, Locator, LocatorLink};
-use typst_library::layout::{Fragment, Size};
-use typst_library::model::ParElem;
-use typst_library::routines::Routines;
+use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, Resolve, Smart, StyleChain};
+use typst_library::introspection::{Introspector, Locator, LocatorLink, SplitLocator};
+use typst_library::layout::{Abs, AlignElem, Dir, FixedAlignment, Fragment, Size};
+use typst_library::model::{
+    EnumElem, FirstLineIndent, Linebreaks, ListElem, ParElem, ParLine, ParLineMarker,
+    TermsElem,
+};
+use typst_library::routines::{Arenas, Pair, RealizationKind, Routines};
+use typst_library::text::{Costs, Lang, TextElem};
 use typst_library::World;
+use typst_utils::{Numeric, SliceExt};
 
 use self::collect::{collect, Item, Segment, SpanMapper};
 use self::deco::decorate;
@@ -34,18 +39,18 @@ use self::shaping::{
 /// Range of a substring of text.
 type Range = std::ops::Range<usize>;
 
-/// Layouts content inline.
-pub fn layout_inline(
+/// Layouts the paragraph.
+pub fn layout_par(
+    elem: &Packed<ParElem>,
     engine: &mut Engine,
-    children: &StyleVec,
     locator: Locator,
     styles: StyleChain,
-    consecutive: bool,
     region: Size,
     expand: bool,
+    situation: ParSituation,
 ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
-    layout_inline_impl(
-        children,
+    layout_par_impl(
+        elem,
         engine.routines,
         engine.world,
         engine.introspector,
@@ -54,17 +59,17 @@ pub fn layout_inline(
         engine.route.track(),
         locator.track(),
         styles,
-        consecutive,
         region,
         expand,
+        situation,
     )
 }
 
-/// The internal, memoized implementation of `layout_inline`.
+/// The internal, memoized implementation of `layout_par`.
 #[comemo::memoize]
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-fn layout_inline_impl(
-    children: &StyleVec,
+fn layout_par_impl(
+    elem: &Packed<ParElem>,
     routines: &Routines,
     world: Tracked<dyn World + '_>,
     introspector: Tracked<Introspector>,
@@ -73,12 +78,12 @@ fn layout_inline_impl(
     route: Tracked<Route>,
     locator: Tracked<Locator>,
     styles: StyleChain,
-    consecutive: bool,
     region: Size,
     expand: bool,
+    situation: ParSituation,
 ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
     let link = LocatorLink::new(locator);
-    let locator = Locator::link(&link);
+    let mut locator = Locator::link(&link).split();
     let mut engine = Engine {
         routines,
         world,
@@ -88,18 +93,227 @@ fn layout_inline_impl(
         route: Route::extend(route),
     };
 
-    let mut locator = locator.split();
+    let arenas = Arenas::default();
+    let children = (engine.routines.realize)(
+        RealizationKind::LayoutPar,
+        &mut engine,
+        &mut locator,
+        &arenas,
+        &elem.body,
+        styles,
+    )?;
+
+    layout_inline_impl(
+        &mut engine,
+        &children,
+        &mut locator,
+        styles,
+        region,
+        expand,
+        Some(situation),
+        &ConfigBase {
+            justify: elem.justify(styles),
+            linebreaks: elem.linebreaks(styles),
+            first_line_indent: elem.first_line_indent(styles),
+            hanging_indent: elem.hanging_indent(styles),
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+/// Lays out realized content with inline layout.
+pub fn layout_inline<'a>(
+    engine: &mut Engine,
+    children: &[Pair<'a>],
+    locator: &mut SplitLocator<'a>,
+    shared: StyleChain<'a>,
+    region: Size,
+    expand: bool,
+) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
+    layout_inline_impl(
+        engine,
+        children,
+        locator,
+        shared,
+        region,
+        expand,
+        None,
+        &ConfigBase {
+            justify: ParElem::justify_in(shared),
+            linebreaks: ParElem::linebreaks_in(shared),
+            first_line_indent: ParElem::first_line_indent_in(shared),
+            hanging_indent: ParElem::hanging_indent_in(shared),
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+/// The internal implementation of [`layout_inline`].
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+fn layout_inline_impl<'a>(
+    engine: &mut Engine,
+    children: &[Pair<'a>],
+    locator: &mut SplitLocator<'a>,
+    shared: StyleChain<'a>,
+    region: Size,
+    expand: bool,
+    par: Option<ParSituation>,
+    base: &ConfigBase,
+) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
+    // Prepare configuration that is shared across the whole inline layout.
+    let config = configuration(base, children, shared, par);
 
     // Collect all text into one string for BiDi analysis.
-    let (text, segments, spans) =
-        collect(children, &mut engine, &mut locator, &styles, region, consecutive)?;
+    let (text, segments, spans) = collect(children, engine, locator, &config, region)?;
 
-    // Perform BiDi analysis and then prepares paragraph layout.
-    let p = prepare(&mut engine, children, &text, segments, spans, styles)?;
+    // Perform BiDi analysis and performs some preparation steps before we
+    // proceed to line breaking.
+    let p = prepare(engine, &config, &text, segments, spans)?;
 
-    // Break the paragraph into lines.
-    let lines = linebreak(&engine, &p, region.x - p.hang);
+    // Break the text into lines.
+    let lines = linebreak(engine, &p, region.x - config.hanging_indent);
 
     // Turn the selected lines into frames.
-    finalize(&mut engine, &p, &lines, styles, region, expand, &mut locator)
+    finalize(engine, &p, &lines, region, expand, locator)
+}
+
+/// Determine the inline layout's configuration.
+fn configuration(
+    base: &ConfigBase,
+    children: &[Pair],
+    shared: StyleChain,
+    situation: Option<ParSituation>,
+) -> Config {
+    let justify = base.justify;
+    let font_size = TextElem::size_in(shared);
+    let dir = TextElem::dir_in(shared);
+
+    Config {
+        justify,
+        linebreaks: base.linebreaks.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            if justify {
+                Linebreaks::Optimized
+            } else {
+                Linebreaks::Simple
+            }
+        }),
+        first_line_indent: {
+            let FirstLineIndent { amount, all } = base.first_line_indent;
+            if !amount.is_zero()
+                && match situation {
+                    // First-line indent for the first paragraph after a list
+                    // bullet just looks bad.
+                    Some(ParSituation::First) => all && !in_list(shared),
+                    Some(ParSituation::Consecutive) => true,
+                    Some(ParSituation::Other) => all,
+                    None => false,
+                }
+                && AlignElem::alignment_in(shared).resolve(shared).x == dir.start().into()
+            {
+                amount.at(font_size)
+            } else {
+                Abs::zero()
+            }
+        },
+        hanging_indent: if situation.is_some() {
+            base.hanging_indent
+        } else {
+            Abs::zero()
+        },
+        numbering_marker: ParLine::numbering_in(shared).map(|numbering| {
+            Packed::new(ParLineMarker::new(
+                numbering,
+                ParLine::number_align_in(shared),
+                ParLine::number_margin_in(shared),
+                // Delay resolving the number clearance until line numbers are
+                // laid out to avoid inconsistent spacing depending on varying
+                // font size.
+                ParLine::number_clearance_in(shared),
+            ))
+        }),
+        align: AlignElem::alignment_in(shared).fix(dir).x,
+        font_size,
+        dir,
+        hyphenate: shared_get(children, shared, TextElem::hyphenate_in)
+            .map(|uniform| uniform.unwrap_or(justify)),
+        lang: shared_get(children, shared, TextElem::lang_in),
+        fallback: TextElem::fallback_in(shared),
+        cjk_latin_spacing: TextElem::cjk_latin_spacing_in(shared).is_auto(),
+        costs: TextElem::costs_in(shared),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Distinguishes between a few different kinds of paragraphs.
+///
+/// In the form `Option<ParSituation>`, `None` implies that we are creating an
+/// inline layout that isn't a semantic paragraph.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub enum ParSituation {
+    /// The paragraph is the first thing in the flow.
+    First,
+    /// The paragraph follows another paragraph.
+    Consecutive,
+    /// Any other kind of paragraph.
+    Other,
+}
+
+/// Raw values from a `ParElem` or style chain. Used to initialize a [`Config`].
+struct ConfigBase {
+    justify: bool,
+    linebreaks: Smart<Linebreaks>,
+    first_line_indent: FirstLineIndent,
+    hanging_indent: Abs,
+}
+
+/// Shared configuration for the whole inline layout.
+struct Config {
+    /// Whether to justify text.
+    justify: bool,
+    /// How to determine line breaks.
+    linebreaks: Linebreaks,
+    /// The indent the first line of a paragraph should have.
+    first_line_indent: Abs,
+    /// The indent that all but the first line of a paragraph should have.
+    hanging_indent: Abs,
+    /// Configuration for line numbering.
+    numbering_marker: Option<Packed<ParLineMarker>>,
+    /// The resolved horizontal alignment.
+    align: FixedAlignment,
+    /// The text size.
+    font_size: Abs,
+    /// The dominant direction.
+    dir: Dir,
+    /// A uniform hyphenation setting (only `Some(_)` if it's the same for all
+    /// children, otherwise `None`).
+    hyphenate: Option<bool>,
+    /// The text language (only `Some(_)` if it's the same for all
+    /// children, otherwise `None`).
+    lang: Option<Lang>,
+    /// Whether font fallback is enabled.
+    fallback: bool,
+    /// Whether to add spacing between CJK and Latin characters.
+    cjk_latin_spacing: bool,
+    /// Costs for various layout decisions.
+    costs: Costs,
+}
+
+/// Get a style property, but only if it is the same for all of the children.
+fn shared_get<T: PartialEq>(
+    children: &[Pair],
+    styles: StyleChain<'_>,
+    getter: fn(StyleChain) -> T,
+) -> Option<T> {
+    let value = getter(styles);
+    children
+        .group_by_key(|&(_, s)| s)
+        .all(|(s, _)| getter(s) == value)
+        .then_some(value)
+}
+
+/// Whether we have a list ancestor.
+///
+/// When we support some kind of more general ancestry mechanism, this can
+/// become more elegant.
+fn in_list(styles: StyleChain) -> bool {
+    ListElem::depth_in(styles).0 > 0
+        || !EnumElem::parents_in(styles).is_empty()
+        || TermsElem::within_in(styles)
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/prepare.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/prepare.rs
index 2dd79aec..5d7fcd7c 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/prepare.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/prepare.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
-use typst_library::foundations::{Resolve, Smart};
-use typst_library::layout::{Abs, AlignElem, Dir, Em, FixedAlignment};
-use typst_library::model::Linebreaks;
-use typst_library::text::{Costs, Lang, TextElem};
+use typst_library::layout::{Dir, Em};
 use unicode_bidi::{BidiInfo, Level as BidiLevel};
 
 use super::*;
 
-/// A paragraph representation in which children are already layouted and text
-/// is already preshaped.
+/// A representation in which children are already layouted and text is already
+/// preshaped.
 ///
 /// In many cases, we can directly reuse these results when constructing a line.
 /// Only when a line break falls onto a text index that is not safe-to-break per
 /// rustybuzz, we have to reshape that portion.
 pub struct Preparation<'a> {
-    /// The paragraph's full text.
+    /// The full text.
     pub text: &'a str,
-    /// Bidirectional text embedding levels for the paragraph.
+    /// Configuration for inline layout.
+    pub config: &'a Config,
+    /// Bidirectional text embedding levels.
     ///
-    /// This is `None` if the paragraph is BiDi-uniform (all the base direction).
+    /// This is `None` if all text directions are uniform (all the base
+    /// direction).
     pub bidi: Option<BidiInfo<'a>>,
     /// Text runs, spacing and layouted elements.
     pub items: Vec<(Range, Item<'a>)>,
@@ -25,28 +25,6 @@ pub struct Preparation<'a> {
     pub indices: Vec<usize>,
     /// The span mapper.
     pub spans: SpanMapper,
-    /// Whether to hyphenate if it's the same for all children.
-    pub hyphenate: Option<bool>,
-    /// Costs for various layout decisions.
-    pub costs: Costs,
-    /// The dominant direction.
-    pub dir: Dir,
-    /// The text language if it's the same for all children.
-    pub lang: Option<Lang>,
-    /// The paragraph's resolved horizontal alignment.
-    pub align: FixedAlignment,
-    /// Whether to justify the paragraph.
-    pub justify: bool,
-    /// The paragraph's hanging indent.
-    pub hang: Abs,
-    /// Whether to add spacing between CJK and Latin characters.
-    pub cjk_latin_spacing: bool,
-    /// Whether font fallback is enabled for this paragraph.
-    pub fallback: bool,
-    /// How to determine line breaks.
-    pub linebreaks: Smart<Linebreaks>,
-    /// The text size.
-    pub size: Abs,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Preparation<'a> {
@@ -71,20 +49,18 @@ impl<'a> Preparation<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Performs BiDi analysis and then prepares paragraph layout by building a
+/// Performs BiDi analysis and then prepares further layout by building a
 /// representation on which we can do line breaking without layouting each and
 /// every line from scratch.
 #[typst_macros::time]
 pub fn prepare<'a>(
     engine: &mut Engine,
-    children: &'a StyleVec,
+    config: &'a Config,
     text: &'a str,
     segments: Vec<Segment<'a>>,
     spans: SpanMapper,
-    styles: StyleChain<'a>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Preparation<'a>> {
-    let dir = TextElem::dir_in(styles);
-    let default_level = match dir {
+    let default_level = match config.dir {
         Dir::RTL => BidiLevel::rtl(),
         _ => BidiLevel::ltr(),
     };
@@ -120,28 +96,17 @@ pub fn prepare<'a>(
         indices.extend(range.clone().map(|_| i));
     }
 
-    let cjk_latin_spacing = TextElem::cjk_latin_spacing_in(styles).is_auto();
-    if cjk_latin_spacing {
+    if config.cjk_latin_spacing {
         add_cjk_latin_spacing(&mut items);
     }
 
     Ok(Preparation {
+        config,
         text,
         bidi: is_bidi.then_some(bidi),
         items,
         indices,
         spans,
-        hyphenate: children.shared_get(styles, TextElem::hyphenate_in),
-        costs: TextElem::costs_in(styles),
-        dir,
-        lang: children.shared_get(styles, TextElem::lang_in),
-        align: AlignElem::alignment_in(styles).resolve(styles).x,
-        justify: ParElem::justify_in(styles),
-        hang: ParElem::hanging_indent_in(styles),
-        cjk_latin_spacing,
-        fallback: TextElem::fallback_in(styles),
-        linebreaks: ParElem::linebreaks_in(styles),
-        size: TextElem::size_in(styles),
     })
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/shaping.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/shaping.rs
index 2ed95f14..b688981a 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/shaping.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/inline/shaping.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use crate::modifiers::{FrameModifiers, FrameModify};
 /// frame.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct ShapedText<'a> {
-    /// The start of the text in the full paragraph.
+    /// The start of the text in the full text.
     pub base: usize,
     /// The text that was shaped.
     pub text: &'a str,
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ pub struct ShapedGlyph {
     pub y_offset: Em,
     /// The adjustability of the glyph.
     pub adjustability: Adjustability,
-    /// The byte range of this glyph's cluster in the full paragraph. A cluster
-    /// is a sequence of one or multiple glyphs that cannot be separated and
-    /// must always be treated as a union.
+    /// The byte range of this glyph's cluster in the full inline layout. A
+    /// cluster is a sequence of one or multiple glyphs that cannot be separated
+    /// and must always be treated as a union.
     ///
     /// The range values of the glyphs in a [`ShapedText`] should not overlap
     /// with each other, and they should be monotonically increasing (for
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ impl<'a> ShapedText<'a> {
     /// Reshape a range of the shaped text, reusing information from this
     /// shaping process if possible.
     ///
-    /// The text `range` is relative to the whole paragraph.
+    /// The text `range` is relative to the whole inline layout.
     pub fn reshape(&'a self, engine: &Engine, text_range: Range) -> ShapedText<'a> {
         let text = &self.text[text_range.start - self.base..text_range.end - self.base];
         if let Some(glyphs) = self.slice_safe_to_break(text_range.clone()) {
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/lib.rs
index 56d7afe1..443e90d6 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ mod transforms;
 pub use self::flow::{layout_columns, layout_fragment, layout_frame};
 pub use self::grid::{layout_grid, layout_table};
 pub use self::image::layout_image;
-pub use self::inline::{layout_box, layout_inline};
 pub use self::lists::{layout_enum, layout_list};
 pub use self::math::{layout_equation_block, layout_equation_inline};
 pub use self::pad::layout_pad;
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/lists.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/lists.rs
index 63127474..f8d910ab 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/lists.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/lists.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use typst_library::foundations::{Content, Context, Depth, Packed, StyleChain};
 use typst_library::introspection::Locator;
 use typst_library::layout::grid::resolve::{Cell, CellGrid};
 use typst_library::layout::{Axes, Fragment, HAlignment, Regions, Sizing, VAlignment};
-use typst_library::model::{EnumElem, ListElem, Numbering, ParElem};
+use typst_library::model::{EnumElem, ListElem, Numbering, ParElem, ParbreakElem};
 use typst_library::text::TextElem;
 
 use crate::grid::GridLayouter;
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ pub fn layout_list(
 ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
     let indent = elem.indent(styles);
     let body_indent = elem.body_indent(styles);
+    let tight = elem.tight(styles);
     let gutter = elem.spacing(styles).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        if elem.tight(styles) {
+        if tight {
             ParElem::leading_in(styles).into()
         } else {
             ParElem::spacing_in(styles).into()
@@ -41,11 +42,17 @@ pub fn layout_list(
     let mut locator = locator.split();
 
     for item in &elem.children {
+        // Text in wide lists shall always turn into paragraphs.
+        let mut body = item.body.clone();
+        if !tight {
+            body += ParbreakElem::shared();
+        }
+
         cells.push(Cell::new(Content::empty(), locator.next(&())));
         cells.push(Cell::new(marker.clone(), locator.next(&marker.span())));
         cells.push(Cell::new(Content::empty(), locator.next(&())));
         cells.push(Cell::new(
-            item.body.clone().styled(ListElem::set_depth(Depth(1))),
+            body.styled(ListElem::set_depth(Depth(1))),
             locator.next(&item.body.span()),
         ));
     }
@@ -78,8 +85,9 @@ pub fn layout_enum(
     let reversed = elem.reversed(styles);
     let indent = elem.indent(styles);
     let body_indent = elem.body_indent(styles);
+    let tight = elem.tight(styles);
     let gutter = elem.spacing(styles).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        if elem.tight(styles) {
+        if tight {
             ParElem::leading_in(styles).into()
         } else {
             ParElem::spacing_in(styles).into()
@@ -124,11 +132,17 @@ pub fn layout_enum(
         let resolved =
             resolved.aligned(number_align).styled(TextElem::set_overhang(false));
 
+        // Text in wide enums shall always turn into paragraphs.
+        let mut body = item.body.clone();
+        if !tight {
+            body += ParbreakElem::shared();
+        }
+
         cells.push(Cell::new(Content::empty(), locator.next(&())));
         cells.push(Cell::new(resolved, locator.next(&())));
         cells.push(Cell::new(Content::empty(), locator.next(&())));
         cells.push(Cell::new(
-            item.body.clone().styled(EnumElem::set_parents(smallvec![number])),
+            body.styled(EnumElem::set_parents(smallvec![number])),
             locator.next(&item.body.span()),
         ));
         number =
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/attach.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/attach.rs
index 8a67d53b..e1d7d7c9 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/attach.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/attach.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain, SymbolElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Axis, Corner, Frame, Point, Rel, Size};
 use typst_library::math::{
     AttachElem, EquationElem, LimitsElem, PrimesElem, ScriptsElem, StretchElem,
 };
-use typst_library::text::TextElem;
 use typst_utils::OptionExt;
 
 use super::{
@@ -104,13 +103,14 @@ pub fn layout_primes(
                 4 => '⁗',
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             };
-            let f = ctx.layout_into_fragment(&TextElem::packed(c), styles)?;
+            let f = ctx.layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed(c), styles)?;
             ctx.push(f);
         }
         count => {
             // Custom amount of primes
-            let prime =
-                ctx.layout_into_fragment(&TextElem::packed('′'), styles)?.into_frame();
+            let prime = ctx
+                .layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed('′'), styles)?
+                .into_frame();
             let width = prime.width() * (count + 1) as f64 / 2.0;
             let mut frame = Frame::soft(Size::new(width, prime.height()));
             frame.set_baseline(prime.ascent());
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/frac.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/frac.rs
index 63463d76..6d3caac4 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/frac.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/frac.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Content, Packed, Resolve, StyleChain};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Content, Packed, Resolve, StyleChain, SymbolElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{Em, Frame, FrameItem, Point, Size};
 use typst_library::math::{BinomElem, FracElem};
 use typst_library::text::TextElem;
@@ -80,7 +80,10 @@ fn layout_frac_like(
     let denom = ctx.layout_into_frame(
         &Content::sequence(
             // Add a comma between each element.
-            denom.iter().flat_map(|a| [TextElem::packed(','), a.clone()]).skip(1),
+            denom
+                .iter()
+                .flat_map(|a| [SymbolElem::packed(','), a.clone()])
+                .skip(1),
         ),
         styles.chain(&denom_style),
     )?;
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/fragment.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/fragment.rs
index 81b726ba..1b508a34 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/fragment.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/fragment.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use typst_library::math::{EquationElem, MathSize};
 use typst_library::text::{Font, Glyph, Lang, Region, TextElem, TextItem};
 use typst_library::visualize::Paint;
 use typst_syntax::Span;
+use typst_utils::default_math_class;
 use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
 use super::{stretch_glyph, MathContext, Scaled};
@@ -275,11 +276,7 @@ impl GlyphFragment {
         span: Span,
     ) -> Self {
         let class = EquationElem::class_in(styles)
-            .or_else(|| match c {
-                ':' => Some(MathClass::Relation),
-                '.' | '/' | '⋯' | '⋱' | '⋰' | '⋮' => Some(MathClass::Normal),
-                _ => unicode_math_class::class(c),
-            })
+            .or_else(|| default_math_class(c))
             .unwrap_or(MathClass::Normal);
 
         let mut fragment = Self {
@@ -629,7 +626,7 @@ pub enum Limits {
 impl Limits {
     /// The default limit configuration if the given character is the base.
     pub fn for_char(c: char) -> Self {
-        match unicode_math_class::class(c) {
+        match default_math_class(c) {
             Some(MathClass::Large) => {
                 if is_integral_char(c) {
                     Limits::Never
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/lr.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/lr.rs
index 19176ee8..bf823541 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/lr.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/lr.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
 use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain};
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Axis, Rel};
 use typst_library::math::{EquationElem, LrElem, MidElem};
+use typst_utils::SliceExt;
 use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
 use super::{stretch_fragment, MathContext, MathFragment, DELIM_SHORT_FALL};
@@ -29,15 +30,7 @@ pub fn layout_lr(
     let mut fragments = ctx.layout_into_fragments(body, styles)?;
 
     // Ignore leading and trailing ignorant fragments.
-    let start_idx = fragments
-        .iter()
-        .position(|f| !f.is_ignorant())
-        .unwrap_or(fragments.len());
-    let end_idx = fragments
-        .iter()
-        .skip(start_idx)
-        .rposition(|f| !f.is_ignorant())
-        .map_or(start_idx, |i| start_idx + i + 1);
+    let (start_idx, end_idx) = fragments.split_prefix_suffix(|f| f.is_ignorant());
     let inner_fragments = &mut fragments[start_idx..end_idx];
 
     let axis = scaled!(ctx, styles, axis_height);
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/mod.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/mod.rs
index 06dc6653..708a4443 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/mod.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ use rustybuzz::Feature;
 use ttf_parser::Tag;
 use typst_library::diag::{bail, SourceResult};
 use typst_library::engine::Engine;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Content, NativeElement, Packed, Resolve, StyleChain};
+use typst_library::foundations::{
+    Content, NativeElement, Packed, Resolve, StyleChain, SymbolElem,
+};
 use typst_library::introspection::{Counter, Locator, SplitLocator, TagElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{
     Abs, AlignElem, Axes, BlockElem, BoxElem, Em, FixedAlignment, Fragment, Frame, HElem,
@@ -200,8 +202,7 @@ pub fn layout_equation_block(
     let counter = Counter::of(EquationElem::elem())
         .display_at_loc(engine, elem.location().unwrap(), styles, numbering)?
         .spanned(span);
-    let number =
-        (engine.routines.layout_frame)(engine, &counter, locator.next(&()), styles, pod)?;
+    let number = crate::layout_frame(engine, &counter, locator.next(&()), styles, pod)?;
 
     static NUMBER_GUTTER: Em = Em::new(0.5);
     let full_number_width = number.width() + NUMBER_GUTTER.resolve(styles);
@@ -535,6 +536,8 @@ fn layout_realized(
         layout_h(elem, ctx, styles)?;
     } else if let Some(elem) = elem.to_packed::<TextElem>() {
         self::text::layout_text(elem, ctx, styles)?;
+    } else if let Some(elem) = elem.to_packed::<SymbolElem>() {
+        self::text::layout_symbol(elem, ctx, styles)?;
     } else if let Some(elem) = elem.to_packed::<BoxElem>() {
         layout_box(elem, ctx, styles)?;
     } else if elem.is::<AlignPointElem>() {
@@ -615,7 +618,7 @@ fn layout_box(
     ctx: &mut MathContext,
     styles: StyleChain,
 ) -> SourceResult<()> {
-    let frame = (ctx.engine.routines.layout_box)(
+    let frame = crate::inline::layout_box(
         elem,
         ctx.engine,
         ctx.locator.next(&elem.span()),
@@ -641,7 +644,7 @@ fn layout_h(
 }
 
 /// Lays out a [`ClassElem`].
-#[typst_macros::time(name = "math.op", span = elem.span())]
+#[typst_macros::time(name = "math.class", span = elem.span())]
 fn layout_class(
     elem: &Packed<ClassElem>,
     ctx: &mut MathContext,
@@ -688,7 +691,7 @@ fn layout_external(
     ctx: &mut MathContext,
     styles: StyleChain,
 ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
-    (ctx.engine.routines.layout_frame)(
+    crate::layout_frame(
         ctx.engine,
         content,
         ctx.locator.next(&content.span()),
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/text.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/text.rs
index 7e849c46..59ac5b08 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/math/text.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/math/text.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use std::f64::consts::SQRT_2;
 
-use ecow::{eco_vec, EcoString};
+use ecow::EcoString;
 use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain, StyleVec};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain, SymbolElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Size};
 use typst_library::math::{EquationElem, MathSize, MathVariant};
 use typst_library::text::{
@@ -22,54 +22,66 @@ pub fn layout_text(
 ) -> SourceResult<()> {
     let text = &elem.text;
     let span = elem.span();
-    let mut chars = text.chars();
-    let math_size = EquationElem::size_in(styles);
-    let mut dtls = ctx.dtls_table.is_some();
-    let fragment: MathFragment = if let Some(mut glyph) = chars
-        .next()
-        .filter(|_| chars.next().is_none())
-        .map(|c| dtls_char(c, &mut dtls))
-        .map(|c| styled_char(styles, c, true))
-        .and_then(|c| GlyphFragment::try_new(ctx, styles, c, span))
-    {
-        // A single letter that is available in the math font.
-        if dtls {
-            glyph.make_dotless_form(ctx);
-        }
+    let fragment = if text.contains(is_newline) {
+        layout_text_lines(text.split(is_newline), span, ctx, styles)?
+    } else {
+        layout_inline_text(text, span, ctx, styles)?
+    };
+    ctx.push(fragment);
+    Ok(())
+}
 
-        match math_size {
-            MathSize::Script => {
-                glyph.make_script_size(ctx);
-            }
-            MathSize::ScriptScript => {
-                glyph.make_script_script_size(ctx);
-            }
-            _ => (),
+/// Layout multiple lines of text.
+fn layout_text_lines<'a>(
+    lines: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>,
+    span: Span,
+    ctx: &mut MathContext,
+    styles: StyleChain,
+) -> SourceResult<FrameFragment> {
+    let mut fragments = vec![];
+    for (i, line) in lines.enumerate() {
+        if i != 0 {
+            fragments.push(MathFragment::Linebreak);
         }
+        if !line.is_empty() {
+            fragments.push(layout_inline_text(line, span, ctx, styles)?.into());
+        }
+    }
+    let mut frame = MathRun::new(fragments).into_frame(styles);
+    let axis = scaled!(ctx, styles, axis_height);
+    frame.set_baseline(frame.height() / 2.0 + axis);
+    Ok(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame))
+}
 
-        if glyph.class == MathClass::Large {
-            let mut variant = if math_size == MathSize::Display {
-                let height = scaled!(ctx, styles, display_operator_min_height)
-                    .max(SQRT_2 * glyph.height());
-                glyph.stretch_vertical(ctx, height, Abs::zero())
-            } else {
-                glyph.into_variant()
-            };
-            // TeXbook p 155. Large operators are always vertically centered on the axis.
-            variant.center_on_axis(ctx);
-            variant.into()
-        } else {
-            glyph.into()
-        }
-    } else if text.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_digit() || c == '.') {
-        // Numbers aren't that difficult.
+/// Layout the given text string into a [`FrameFragment`] after styling all
+/// characters for the math font (without auto-italics).
+fn layout_inline_text(
+    text: &str,
+    span: Span,
+    ctx: &mut MathContext,
+    styles: StyleChain,
+) -> SourceResult<FrameFragment> {
+    if text.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_digit() || c == '.') {
+        // Small optimization for numbers. Note that this lays out slightly
+        // differently to normal text and is worth re-evaluating in the future.
         let mut fragments = vec![];
-        for c in text.chars() {
-            let c = styled_char(styles, c, false);
-            fragments.push(GlyphFragment::new(ctx, styles, c, span).into());
+        let is_single = text.chars().count() == 1;
+        for unstyled_c in text.chars() {
+            let c = styled_char(styles, unstyled_c, false);
+            let mut glyph = GlyphFragment::new(ctx, styles, c, span);
+            if is_single {
+                // Duplicate what `layout_glyph` does exactly even if it's
+                // probably incorrect here.
+                match EquationElem::size_in(styles) {
+                    MathSize::Script => glyph.make_script_size(ctx),
+                    MathSize::ScriptScript => glyph.make_script_script_size(ctx),
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+            fragments.push(glyph.into());
         }
         let frame = MathRun::new(fragments).into_frame(styles);
-        FrameFragment::new(styles, frame).with_text_like(true).into()
+        Ok(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame).with_text_like(true))
     } else {
         let local = [
             TextElem::set_top_edge(TopEdge::Metric(TopEdgeMetric::Bounds)),
@@ -77,64 +89,96 @@ pub fn layout_text(
         ]
         .map(|p| p.wrap());
 
-        // Anything else is handled by Typst's standard text layout.
         let styles = styles.chain(&local);
-        let text: EcoString =
+        let styled_text: EcoString =
             text.chars().map(|c| styled_char(styles, c, false)).collect();
-        if text.contains(is_newline) {
-            let mut fragments = vec![];
-            for (i, piece) in text.split(is_newline).enumerate() {
-                if i != 0 {
-                    fragments.push(MathFragment::Linebreak);
-                }
-                if !piece.is_empty() {
-                    fragments.push(layout_complex_text(piece, ctx, span, styles)?.into());
-                }
-            }
-            let mut frame = MathRun::new(fragments).into_frame(styles);
-            let axis = scaled!(ctx, styles, axis_height);
-            frame.set_baseline(frame.height() / 2.0 + axis);
-            FrameFragment::new(styles, frame).into()
-        } else {
-            layout_complex_text(&text, ctx, span, styles)?.into()
+
+        let spaced = styled_text.graphemes(true).nth(1).is_some();
+        let elem = TextElem::packed(styled_text).spanned(span);
+
+        // There isn't a natural width for a paragraph in a math environment;
+        // because it will be placed somewhere probably not at the left margin
+        // it will overflow. So emulate an `hbox` instead and allow the
+        // paragraph to extend as far as needed.
+        let frame = crate::inline::layout_inline(
+            ctx.engine,
+            &[(&elem, styles)],
+            &mut ctx.locator.next(&span).split(),
+            styles,
+            Size::splat(Abs::inf()),
+            false,
+        )?
+        .into_frame();
+
+        Ok(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame)
+            .with_class(MathClass::Alphabetic)
+            .with_text_like(true)
+            .with_spaced(spaced))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Layout a single character in the math font with the correct styling applied
+/// (includes auto-italics).
+pub fn layout_symbol(
+    elem: &Packed<SymbolElem>,
+    ctx: &mut MathContext,
+    styles: StyleChain,
+) -> SourceResult<()> {
+    // Switch dotless char to normal when we have the dtls OpenType feature.
+    // This should happen before the main styling pass.
+    let (unstyled_c, dtls) = match try_dotless(elem.text) {
+        Some(c) if ctx.dtls_table.is_some() => (c, true),
+        _ => (elem.text, false),
+    };
+    let c = styled_char(styles, unstyled_c, true);
+    let fragment = match GlyphFragment::try_new(ctx, styles, c, elem.span()) {
+        Some(glyph) => layout_glyph(glyph, dtls, ctx, styles),
+        None => {
+            // Not in the math font, fallback to normal inline text layout.
+            layout_inline_text(c.encode_utf8(&mut [0; 4]), elem.span(), ctx, styles)?
+                .into()
         }
     };
-
     ctx.push(fragment);
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Layout the given text string into a [`FrameFragment`].
-fn layout_complex_text(
-    text: &str,
+/// Layout a [`GlyphFragment`].
+fn layout_glyph(
+    mut glyph: GlyphFragment,
+    dtls: bool,
     ctx: &mut MathContext,
-    span: Span,
     styles: StyleChain,
-) -> SourceResult<FrameFragment> {
-    // There isn't a natural width for a paragraph in a math environment;
-    // because it will be placed somewhere probably not at the left margin
-    // it will overflow. So emulate an `hbox` instead and allow the paragraph
-    // to extend as far as needed.
-    let spaced = text.graphemes(true).nth(1).is_some();
-    let elem = TextElem::packed(text).spanned(span);
-    let frame = (ctx.engine.routines.layout_inline)(
-        ctx.engine,
-        &StyleVec::wrap(eco_vec![elem]),
-        ctx.locator.next(&span),
-        styles,
-        false,
-        Size::splat(Abs::inf()),
-        false,
-    )?
-    .into_frame();
+) -> MathFragment {
+    if dtls {
+        glyph.make_dotless_form(ctx);
+    }
+    let math_size = EquationElem::size_in(styles);
+    match math_size {
+        MathSize::Script => glyph.make_script_size(ctx),
+        MathSize::ScriptScript => glyph.make_script_script_size(ctx),
+        _ => {}
+    }
 
-    Ok(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame)
-        .with_class(MathClass::Alphabetic)
-        .with_text_like(true)
-        .with_spaced(spaced))
+    if glyph.class == MathClass::Large {
+        let mut variant = if math_size == MathSize::Display {
+            let height = scaled!(ctx, styles, display_operator_min_height)
+                .max(SQRT_2 * glyph.height());
+            glyph.stretch_vertical(ctx, height, Abs::zero())
+        } else {
+            glyph.into_variant()
+        };
+        // TeXbook p 155. Large operators are always vertically centered on the
+        // axis.
+        variant.center_on_axis(ctx);
+        variant.into()
+    } else {
+        glyph.into()
+    }
 }
 
-/// Select the correct styled math letter.
+/// Style the character by selecting the unicode codepoint for italic, bold,
+/// caligraphic, etc.
 ///
 /// <https://www.w3.org/TR/mathml-core/#new-text-transform-mappings>
 /// <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Alphanumeric_Symbols>
@@ -353,15 +397,12 @@ fn greek_exception(
     })
 }
 
-/// Switch dotless character to non dotless character for use of the dtls
-/// OpenType feature.
-pub fn dtls_char(c: char, dtls: &mut bool) -> char {
-    match (c, *dtls) {
-        ('ı', true) => 'i',
-        ('ȷ', true) => 'j',
-        _ => {
-            *dtls = false;
-            c
-        }
+/// The non-dotless version of a dotless character that can be used with the
+/// `dtls` OpenType feature.
+pub fn try_dotless(c: char) -> Option<char> {
+    match c {
+        'ı' => Some('i'),
+        'ȷ' => Some('j'),
+        _ => None,
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/collect.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/collect.rs
index 0bbae9f4..8eab18a6 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/collect.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/collect.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub enum Item<'a> {
 /// things like tags and weak pagebreaks.
 pub fn collect<'a>(
     mut children: &'a mut [Pair<'a>],
-    mut locator: SplitLocator<'a>,
+    locator: &mut SplitLocator<'a>,
     mut initial: StyleChain<'a>,
 ) -> Vec<Item<'a>> {
     // The collected page-level items.
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/mod.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/mod.rs
index 27002a6c..14dc0f3f 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/mod.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ fn layout_document_impl(
         styles,
     )?;
 
-    let pages = layout_pages(&mut engine, &mut children, locator, styles)?;
+    let pages = layout_pages(&mut engine, &mut children, &mut locator, styles)?;
     let introspector = Introspector::paged(&pages);
 
     Ok(PagedDocument { pages, info, introspector })
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ fn layout_document_impl(
 fn layout_pages<'a>(
     engine: &mut Engine,
     children: &'a mut [Pair<'a>],
-    locator: SplitLocator<'a>,
+    locator: &mut SplitLocator<'a>,
     styles: StyleChain<'a>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Page>> {
     // Slice up the children into logical parts.
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/run.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/run.rs
index 79ff5ab0..6d2d29da 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/run.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/run.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use typst_library::visualize::Paint;
 use typst_library::World;
 use typst_utils::Numeric;
 
-use crate::flow::layout_flow;
+use crate::flow::{layout_flow, FlowMode};
 
 /// A mostly finished layout for one page. Needs only knowledge of its exact
 /// page number to be finalized into a `Page`. (Because the margins can depend
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ fn layout_page_run_impl(
         Regions::repeat(area, area.map(Abs::is_finite)),
         PageElem::columns_in(styles),
         ColumnsElem::gutter_in(styles),
-        true,
+        FlowMode::Root,
     )?;
 
     // Layouts a single marginal.
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/shapes.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/shapes.rs
index eb665f06..7ab41e9d 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/shapes.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/shapes.rs
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ impl<'a> CurveBuilder<'a> {
         self.last_point = point;
         self.last_control_from = point;
         self.is_started = true;
+        self.is_empty = true;
     }
 
     /// Add a line segment.
@@ -1281,7 +1282,7 @@ impl ControlPoints {
     }
 }
 
-/// Helper to draw arcs with bezier curves.
+/// Helper to draw arcs with Bézier curves.
 trait CurveExt {
     fn arc(&mut self, start: Point, center: Point, end: Point);
     fn arc_move(&mut self, start: Point, center: Point, end: Point);
@@ -1305,7 +1306,7 @@ impl CurveExt for Curve {
     }
 }
 
-/// Get the control points for a bezier curve that approximates a circular arc for
+/// Get the control points for a Bézier curve that approximates a circular arc for
 /// a start point, an end point and a center of the circle whose arc connects
 /// the two.
 fn bezier_arc_control(start: Point, center: Point, end: Point) -> [Point; 2] {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-library/Cargo.toml
index cc5e2671..fb45ec86 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-library/Cargo.toml
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ indexmap = { workspace = true }
 kamadak-exif = { workspace = true }
 kurbo = { workspace = true }
 lipsum = { workspace = true }
+memchr = { workspace = true }
 palette = { workspace = true }
 phf = { workspace = true }
 png = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/diag.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/diag.rs
index bd4c90a1..bf8dc0e4 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/diag.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/diag.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use ecow::{eco_vec, EcoVec};
 use typst_syntax::package::{PackageSpec, PackageVersion};
 use typst_syntax::{Span, Spanned, SyntaxError};
 
+use crate::engine::Engine;
 use crate::{World, WorldExt};
 
 /// Early-return with a [`StrResult`] or [`SourceResult`].
@@ -228,6 +229,47 @@ impl From<SyntaxError> for SourceDiagnostic {
     }
 }
 
+/// Destination for a deprecation message when accessing a deprecated value.
+pub trait DeprecationSink {
+    /// Emits the given deprecation message into this sink.
+    fn emit(&mut self, message: &str);
+
+    /// Emits the given deprecation message into this sink, with the given
+    /// hints.
+    fn emit_with_hints(&mut self, message: &str, hints: &[&str]);
+}
+
+impl DeprecationSink for () {
+    fn emit(&mut self, _: &str) {}
+    fn emit_with_hints(&mut self, _: &str, _: &[&str]) {}
+}
+
+impl DeprecationSink for (&mut Vec<SourceDiagnostic>, Span) {
+    fn emit(&mut self, message: &str) {
+        self.0.push(SourceDiagnostic::warning(self.1, message));
+    }
+
+    fn emit_with_hints(&mut self, message: &str, hints: &[&str]) {
+        self.0.push(
+            SourceDiagnostic::warning(self.1, message)
+                .with_hints(hints.iter().copied().map(Into::into)),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+impl DeprecationSink for (&mut Engine<'_>, Span) {
+    fn emit(&mut self, message: &str) {
+        self.0.sink.warn(SourceDiagnostic::warning(self.1, message));
+    }
+
+    fn emit_with_hints(&mut self, message: &str, hints: &[&str]) {
+        self.0.sink.warn(
+            SourceDiagnostic::warning(self.1, message)
+                .with_hints(hints.iter().copied().map(Into::into)),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
 /// A part of a diagnostic's [trace](SourceDiagnostic::trace).
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
 pub enum Tracepoint {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/array.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/array.rs
index aad7266b..aab6fa90 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/array.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/array.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use typst_syntax::{Span, Spanned};
 
-use crate::diag::{bail, At, HintedStrResult, SourceDiagnostic, SourceResult, StrResult};
+use crate::diag::{
+    bail, At, DeprecationSink, HintedStrResult, SourceDiagnostic, SourceResult, StrResult,
+};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
 use crate::foundations::{
     cast, func, ops, repr, scope, ty, Args, Bytes, CastInfo, Context, Dict, FromValue,
@@ -143,6 +145,11 @@ impl Array {
 
         Ok(self.iter().cloned().cycle().take(count).collect())
     }
+
+    /// The internal implementation of [`Array::contains`].
+    pub fn contains_impl(&self, value: &Value, sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink) -> bool {
+        self.0.iter().any(|v| ops::equal(v, value, sink))
+    }
 }
 
 #[scope]
@@ -290,10 +297,12 @@ impl Array {
     #[func]
     pub fn contains(
         &self,
+        engine: &mut Engine,
+        span: Span,
         /// The value to search for.
         value: Value,
     ) -> bool {
-        self.0.contains(&value)
+        self.contains_impl(&value, &mut (engine, span))
     }
 
     /// Searches for an item for which the given function returns `{true}` and
@@ -576,6 +585,8 @@ impl Array {
     #[func]
     pub fn sum(
         self,
+        engine: &mut Engine,
+        span: Span,
         /// What to return if the array is empty. Must be set if the array can
         /// be empty.
         #[named]
@@ -587,7 +598,7 @@ impl Array {
             .or(default)
             .ok_or("cannot calculate sum of empty array with no default")?;
         for item in iter {
-            acc = ops::add(acc, item)?;
+            acc = ops::add(acc, item, &mut (&mut *engine, span))?;
         }
         Ok(acc)
     }
@@ -686,6 +697,8 @@ impl Array {
     #[func]
     pub fn join(
         self,
+        engine: &mut Engine,
+        span: Span,
         /// A value to insert between each item of the array.
         #[default]
         separator: Option<Value>,
@@ -701,13 +714,18 @@ impl Array {
         for (i, value) in self.into_iter().enumerate() {
             if i > 0 {
                 if i + 1 == len && last.is_some() {
-                    result = ops::join(result, last.take().unwrap())?;
+                    result = ops::join(
+                        result,
+                        last.take().unwrap(),
+                        &mut (&mut *engine, span),
+                    )?;
                 } else {
-                    result = ops::join(result, separator.clone())?;
+                    result =
+                        ops::join(result, separator.clone(), &mut (&mut *engine, span))?;
                 }
             }
 
-            result = ops::join(result, value)?;
+            result = ops::join(result, value, &mut (&mut *engine, span))?;
         }
 
         Ok(result)
@@ -751,7 +769,7 @@ impl Array {
     ///
     /// ```example
     /// #let array = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
-    /// #array.chunks(3)
+    /// #array.chunks(3) \
     /// #array.chunks(3, exact: true)
     /// ```
     #[func]
@@ -862,13 +880,14 @@ impl Array {
         self,
         engine: &mut Engine,
         context: Tracked<Context>,
+        span: Span,
         /// If given, applies this function to the elements in the array to
         /// determine the keys to deduplicate by.
         #[named]
         key: Option<Func>,
     ) -> SourceResult<Array> {
         let mut out = EcoVec::with_capacity(self.0.len());
-        let mut key_of = |x: Value| match &key {
+        let key_of = |engine: &mut Engine, x: Value| match &key {
             // NOTE: We are relying on `comemo`'s memoization of function
             // evaluation to not excessively reevaluate the `key`.
             Some(f) => f.call(engine, context, [x]),
@@ -879,14 +898,18 @@ impl Array {
         // 1. We would like to preserve the order of the elements.
         // 2. We cannot hash arbitrary `Value`.
         'outer: for value in self {
-            let key = key_of(value.clone())?;
+            let key = key_of(&mut *engine, value.clone())?;
             if out.is_empty() {
                 out.push(value);
                 continue;
             }
 
             for second in out.iter() {
-                if ops::equal(&key, &key_of(second.clone())?) {
+                if ops::equal(
+                    &key,
+                    &key_of(&mut *engine, second.clone())?,
+                    &mut (&mut *engine, span),
+                ) {
                     continue 'outer;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/dict.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/dict.rs
index e4ab54e7..c93670c1 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/dict.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/dict.rs
@@ -261,7 +261,12 @@ pub struct ToDict(Dict);
 
 cast! {
     ToDict,
-    v: Module => Self(v.scope().iter().map(|(k, v, _)| (Str::from(k.clone()), v.clone())).collect()),
+    v: Module => Self(v
+        .scope()
+        .iter()
+        .map(|(k, b)| (Str::from(k.clone()), b.read().clone()))
+        .collect()
+    ),
 }
 
 impl Debug for Dict {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/float.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/float.rs
index fcc46b03..21d0a8d8 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/float.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/float.rs
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl f64 {
         f64::signum(self)
     }
 
-    /// Converts bytes to a float.
+    /// Interprets bytes as a float.
     ///
     /// ```example
     /// #float.from-bytes(bytes((0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 240, 63))) \
@@ -120,8 +120,10 @@ impl f64 {
     pub fn from_bytes(
         /// The bytes that should be converted to a float.
         ///
-        /// Must be of length exactly 8 so that the result fits into a 64-bit
-        /// float.
+        /// Must have a length of either 4 or 8. The bytes are then
+        /// interpreted in [IEEE 754](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754)'s
+        /// binary32 (single-precision) or binary64 (double-precision) format
+        /// depending on the length of the bytes.
         bytes: Bytes,
         /// The endianness of the conversion.
         #[named]
@@ -158,6 +160,13 @@ impl f64 {
         #[named]
         #[default(Endianness::Little)]
         endian: Endianness,
+        /// The size of the resulting bytes.
+        ///
+        /// This must be either 4 or 8. The call will return the
+        /// representation of this float in either
+        /// [IEEE 754](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754)'s binary32
+        /// (single-precision) or binary64 (double-precision) format
+        /// depending on the provided size.
         #[named]
         #[default(8)]
         size: u32,
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/func.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/func.rs
index cb3eba16..66c6b70a 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/func.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/func.rs
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
 use typst_syntax::{ast, Span, SyntaxNode};
 use typst_utils::{singleton, LazyHash, Static};
 
-use crate::diag::{bail, SourceResult, StrResult};
+use crate::diag::{bail, At, DeprecationSink, SourceResult, StrResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
 use crate::foundations::{
-    cast, repr, scope, ty, Args, CastInfo, Content, Context, Element, IntoArgs, Scope,
-    Selector, Type, Value,
+    cast, repr, scope, ty, Args, Bytes, CastInfo, Content, Context, Element, IntoArgs,
+    PluginFunc, Scope, Selector, Type, Value,
 };
 
 /// A mapping from argument values to a return value.
@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ enum Repr {
     Element(Element),
     /// A user-defined closure.
     Closure(Arc<LazyHash<Closure>>),
+    /// A plugin WebAssembly function.
+    Plugin(Arc<PluginFunc>),
     /// A nested function with pre-applied arguments.
     With(Arc<(Func, Args)>),
 }
@@ -164,6 +166,7 @@ impl Func {
             Repr::Native(native) => Some(native.name),
             Repr::Element(elem) => Some(elem.name()),
             Repr::Closure(closure) => closure.name(),
+            Repr::Plugin(func) => Some(func.name()),
             Repr::With(with) => with.0.name(),
         }
     }
@@ -176,6 +179,7 @@ impl Func {
             Repr::Native(native) => Some(native.title),
             Repr::Element(elem) => Some(elem.title()),
             Repr::Closure(_) => None,
+            Repr::Plugin(_) => None,
             Repr::With(with) => with.0.title(),
         }
     }
@@ -186,6 +190,7 @@ impl Func {
             Repr::Native(native) => Some(native.docs),
             Repr::Element(elem) => Some(elem.docs()),
             Repr::Closure(_) => None,
+            Repr::Plugin(_) => None,
             Repr::With(with) => with.0.docs(),
         }
     }
@@ -204,6 +209,7 @@ impl Func {
             Repr::Native(native) => Some(&native.0.params),
             Repr::Element(elem) => Some(elem.params()),
             Repr::Closure(_) => None,
+            Repr::Plugin(_) => None,
             Repr::With(with) => with.0.params(),
         }
     }
@@ -221,6 +227,7 @@ impl Func {
                 Some(singleton!(CastInfo, CastInfo::Type(Type::of::<Content>())))
             }
             Repr::Closure(_) => None,
+            Repr::Plugin(_) => None,
             Repr::With(with) => with.0.returns(),
         }
     }
@@ -231,6 +238,7 @@ impl Func {
             Repr::Native(native) => native.keywords,
             Repr::Element(elem) => elem.keywords(),
             Repr::Closure(_) => &[],
+            Repr::Plugin(_) => &[],
             Repr::With(with) => with.0.keywords(),
         }
     }
@@ -241,16 +249,21 @@ impl Func {
             Repr::Native(native) => Some(&native.0.scope),
             Repr::Element(elem) => Some(elem.scope()),
             Repr::Closure(_) => None,
+            Repr::Plugin(_) => None,
             Repr::With(with) => with.0.scope(),
         }
     }
 
     /// Get a field from this function's scope, if possible.
-    pub fn field(&self, field: &str) -> StrResult<&'static Value> {
+    pub fn field(
+        &self,
+        field: &str,
+        sink: impl DeprecationSink,
+    ) -> StrResult<&'static Value> {
         let scope =
             self.scope().ok_or("cannot access fields on user-defined functions")?;
         match scope.get(field) {
-            Some(field) => Ok(field),
+            Some(binding) => Ok(binding.read_checked(sink)),
             None => match self.name() {
                 Some(name) => bail!("function `{name}` does not contain field `{field}`"),
                 None => bail!("function does not contain field `{field}`"),
@@ -266,6 +279,14 @@ impl Func {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Extract the plugin function, if it is one.
+    pub fn to_plugin(&self) -> Option<&PluginFunc> {
+        match &self.repr {
+            Repr::Plugin(func) => Some(func),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Call the function with the given context and arguments.
     pub fn call<A: IntoArgs>(
         &self,
@@ -307,6 +328,12 @@ impl Func {
                 context,
                 args,
             ),
+            Repr::Plugin(func) => {
+                let inputs = args.all::<Bytes>()?;
+                let output = func.call(inputs).at(args.span)?;
+                args.finish()?;
+                Ok(Value::Bytes(output))
+            }
             Repr::With(with) => {
                 args.items = with.1.items.iter().cloned().chain(args.items).collect();
                 with.0.call(engine, context, args)
@@ -410,10 +437,10 @@ impl PartialEq for Func {
     }
 }
 
-impl PartialEq<&NativeFuncData> for Func {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &&NativeFuncData) -> bool {
+impl PartialEq<&'static NativeFuncData> for Func {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &&'static NativeFuncData) -> bool {
         match &self.repr {
-            Repr::Native(native) => native.function == other.function,
+            Repr::Native(native) => *native == Static(*other),
             _ => false,
         }
     }
@@ -425,12 +452,30 @@ impl From<Repr> for Func {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<&'static NativeFuncData> for Func {
+    fn from(data: &'static NativeFuncData) -> Self {
+        Repr::Native(Static(data)).into()
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<Element> for Func {
     fn from(func: Element) -> Self {
         Repr::Element(func).into()
     }
 }
 
+impl From<Closure> for Func {
+    fn from(closure: Closure) -> Self {
+        Repr::Closure(Arc::new(LazyHash::new(closure))).into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<PluginFunc> for Func {
+    fn from(func: PluginFunc) -> Self {
+        Repr::Plugin(Arc::new(func)).into()
+    }
+}
+
 /// A Typst function that is defined by a native Rust type that shadows a
 /// native Rust function.
 pub trait NativeFunc {
@@ -466,12 +511,6 @@ pub struct NativeFuncData {
     pub returns: LazyLock<CastInfo>,
 }
 
-impl From<&'static NativeFuncData> for Func {
-    fn from(data: &'static NativeFuncData) -> Self {
-        Repr::Native(Static(data)).into()
-    }
-}
-
 cast! {
     &'static NativeFuncData,
     self => Func::from(self).into_value(),
@@ -525,12 +564,6 @@ impl Closure {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<Closure> for Func {
-    fn from(closure: Closure) -> Self {
-        Repr::Closure(Arc::new(LazyHash::new(closure))).into()
-    }
-}
-
 cast! {
     Closure,
     self => Value::Func(self.into()),
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/mod.rs
index 2c3730d5..8e3aa060 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/mod.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ mod int;
 mod label;
 mod module;
 mod none;
-mod plugin;
+#[path = "plugin.rs"]
+mod plugin_;
 mod scope;
 mod selector;
 mod str;
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ pub use self::int::*;
 pub use self::label::*;
 pub use self::module::*;
 pub use self::none::*;
-pub use self::plugin::*;
+pub use self::plugin_::*;
 pub use self::repr::Repr;
 pub use self::scope::*;
 pub use self::selector::*;
@@ -84,16 +85,9 @@ use crate::engine::Engine;
 use crate::routines::EvalMode;
 use crate::{Feature, Features};
 
-/// Foundational types and functions.
-///
-/// Here, you'll find documentation for basic data types like [integers]($int)
-/// and [strings]($str) as well as details about core computational functions.
-#[category]
-pub static FOUNDATIONS: Category;
-
 /// Hook up all `foundations` definitions.
 pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope, inputs: Dict, features: &Features) {
-    global.category(FOUNDATIONS);
+    global.start_category(crate::Category::Foundations);
     global.define_type::<bool>();
     global.define_type::<i64>();
     global.define_type::<f64>();
@@ -114,16 +108,17 @@ pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope, inputs: Dict, features: &Features) {
     global.define_type::<Symbol>();
     global.define_type::<Duration>();
     global.define_type::<Version>();
-    global.define_type::<Plugin>();
     global.define_func::<repr::repr>();
     global.define_func::<panic>();
     global.define_func::<assert>();
     global.define_func::<eval>();
+    global.define_func::<plugin>();
     if features.is_enabled(Feature::Html) {
         global.define_func::<target>();
     }
-    global.define_module(calc::module());
-    global.define_module(sys::module(inputs));
+    global.define("calc", calc::module());
+    global.define("sys", sys::module(inputs));
+    global.reset_category();
 }
 
 /// Fails with an error.
@@ -300,7 +295,7 @@ pub fn eval(
     let dict = scope;
     let mut scope = Scope::new();
     for (key, value) in dict {
-        scope.define_spanned(key, value, span);
+        scope.bind(key.into(), Binding::new(value, span));
     }
     (engine.routines.eval_string)(engine.routines, engine.world, &text, span, mode, scope)
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/module.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/module.rs
index a476d6af..8d9626a1 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/module.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/module.rs
@@ -4,17 +4,23 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
 use typst_syntax::FileId;
 
-use crate::diag::StrResult;
+use crate::diag::{bail, DeprecationSink, StrResult};
 use crate::foundations::{repr, ty, Content, Scope, Value};
 
-/// An evaluated module, either built-in or resulting from a file.
+/// An module of definitions.
 ///
-/// You can access definitions from the module using
-/// [field access notation]($scripting/#fields) and interact with it using the
-/// [import and include syntaxes]($scripting/#modules). Alternatively, it is
-/// possible to convert a module to a dictionary, and therefore access its
-/// contents dynamically, using the
-/// [dictionary constructor]($dictionary/#constructor).
+/// A module
+/// - be built-in
+/// - stem from a [file import]($scripting/#modules)
+/// - stem from a [package import]($scripting/#packages) (and thus indirectly
+///   its entrypoint file)
+/// - result from a call to the [plugin]($plugin) function
+///
+/// You can access definitions from the module using [field access
+/// notation]($scripting/#fields) and interact with it using the [import and
+/// include syntaxes]($scripting/#modules). Alternatively, it is possible to
+/// convert a module to a dictionary, and therefore access its contents
+/// dynamically, using the [dictionary constructor]($dictionary/#constructor).
 ///
 /// # Example
 /// ```example
@@ -32,7 +38,7 @@ use crate::foundations::{repr, ty, Content, Scope, Value};
 #[allow(clippy::derived_hash_with_manual_eq)]
 pub struct Module {
     /// The module's name.
-    name: EcoString,
+    name: Option<EcoString>,
     /// The reference-counted inner fields.
     inner: Arc<Repr>,
 }
@@ -52,14 +58,22 @@ impl Module {
     /// Create a new module.
     pub fn new(name: impl Into<EcoString>, scope: Scope) -> Self {
         Self {
-            name: name.into(),
+            name: Some(name.into()),
+            inner: Arc::new(Repr { scope, content: Content::empty(), file_id: None }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new anonymous module without a name.
+    pub fn anonymous(scope: Scope) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name: None,
             inner: Arc::new(Repr { scope, content: Content::empty(), file_id: None }),
         }
     }
 
     /// Update the module's name.
     pub fn with_name(mut self, name: impl Into<EcoString>) -> Self {
-        self.name = name.into();
+        self.name = Some(name.into());
         self
     }
 
@@ -82,8 +96,8 @@ impl Module {
     }
 
     /// Get the module's name.
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &EcoString {
-        &self.name
+    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&EcoString> {
+        self.name.as_ref()
     }
 
     /// Access the module's scope.
@@ -104,10 +118,14 @@ impl Module {
     }
 
     /// Try to access a definition in the module.
-    pub fn field(&self, name: &str) -> StrResult<&Value> {
-        self.scope().get(name).ok_or_else(|| {
-            eco_format!("module `{}` does not contain `{name}`", self.name())
-        })
+    pub fn field(&self, field: &str, sink: impl DeprecationSink) -> StrResult<&Value> {
+        match self.scope().get(field) {
+            Some(binding) => Ok(binding.read_checked(sink)),
+            None => match &self.name {
+                Some(name) => bail!("module `{name}` does not contain `{field}`"),
+                None => bail!("module does not contain `{field}`"),
+            },
+        }
     }
 
     /// Extract the module's content.
@@ -131,7 +149,10 @@ impl Debug for Module {
 
 impl repr::Repr for Module {
     fn repr(&self) -> EcoString {
-        eco_format!("<module {}>", self.name())
+        match &self.name {
+            Some(module) => eco_format!("<module {module}>"),
+            None => "<module>".into(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ops.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ops.rs
index 85a041b6..c2cd5f5a 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ops.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ops.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use ecow::eco_format;
 use typst_utils::Numeric;
 
-use crate::diag::{bail, HintedStrResult, StrResult};
-use crate::foundations::{format_str, Datetime, IntoValue, Regex, Repr, Value};
+use crate::diag::{bail, DeprecationSink, HintedStrResult, StrResult};
+use crate::foundations::{
+    format_str, Datetime, IntoValue, Regex, Repr, SymbolElem, Value,
+};
 use crate::layout::{Alignment, Length, Rel};
 use crate::text::TextElem;
 use crate::visualize::Stroke;
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ macro_rules! mismatch {
 }
 
 /// Join a value with another value.
-pub fn join(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> StrResult<Value> {
+pub fn join(lhs: Value, rhs: Value, sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink) -> StrResult<Value> {
     use Value::*;
     Ok(match (lhs, rhs) {
         (a, None) => a,
@@ -30,13 +32,24 @@ pub fn join(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> StrResult<Value> {
         (Symbol(a), Str(b)) => Str(format_str!("{a}{b}")),
         (Bytes(a), Bytes(b)) => Bytes(a + b),
         (Content(a), Content(b)) => Content(a + b),
-        (Content(a), Symbol(b)) => Content(a + TextElem::packed(b.get())),
+        (Content(a), Symbol(b)) => Content(a + SymbolElem::packed(b.get())),
         (Content(a), Str(b)) => Content(a + TextElem::packed(b)),
         (Str(a), Content(b)) => Content(TextElem::packed(a) + b),
-        (Symbol(a), Content(b)) => Content(TextElem::packed(a.get()) + b),
+        (Symbol(a), Content(b)) => Content(SymbolElem::packed(a.get()) + b),
         (Array(a), Array(b)) => Array(a + b),
         (Dict(a), Dict(b)) => Dict(a + b),
         (Args(a), Args(b)) => Args(a + b),
+
+        // Type compatibility.
+        (Type(a), Str(b)) => {
+            warn_type_str_join(sink);
+            Str(format_str!("{a}{b}"))
+        }
+        (Str(a), Type(b)) => {
+            warn_type_str_join(sink);
+            Str(format_str!("{a}{b}"))
+        }
+
         (a, b) => mismatch!("cannot join {} with {}", a, b),
     })
 }
@@ -86,7 +99,11 @@ pub fn neg(value: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
 }
 
 /// Compute the sum of two values.
-pub fn add(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
+pub fn add(
+    lhs: Value,
+    rhs: Value,
+    sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink,
+) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
     use Value::*;
     Ok(match (lhs, rhs) {
         (a, None) => a,
@@ -130,10 +147,10 @@ pub fn add(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
         (Symbol(a), Str(b)) => Str(format_str!("{a}{b}")),
         (Bytes(a), Bytes(b)) => Bytes(a + b),
         (Content(a), Content(b)) => Content(a + b),
-        (Content(a), Symbol(b)) => Content(a + TextElem::packed(b.get())),
+        (Content(a), Symbol(b)) => Content(a + SymbolElem::packed(b.get())),
         (Content(a), Str(b)) => Content(a + TextElem::packed(b)),
         (Str(a), Content(b)) => Content(TextElem::packed(a) + b),
-        (Symbol(a), Content(b)) => Content(TextElem::packed(a.get()) + b),
+        (Symbol(a), Content(b)) => Content(SymbolElem::packed(a.get()) + b),
 
         (Array(a), Array(b)) => Array(a + b),
         (Dict(a), Dict(b)) => Dict(a + b),
@@ -154,6 +171,16 @@ pub fn add(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
         (Datetime(a), Duration(b)) => Datetime(a + b),
         (Duration(a), Datetime(b)) => Datetime(b + a),
 
+        // Type compatibility.
+        (Type(a), Str(b)) => {
+            warn_type_str_add(sink);
+            Str(format_str!("{a}{b}"))
+        }
+        (Str(a), Type(b)) => {
+            warn_type_str_add(sink);
+            Str(format_str!("{a}{b}"))
+        }
+
         (Dyn(a), Dyn(b)) => {
             // Alignments can be summed.
             if let (Some(&a), Some(&b)) =
@@ -392,13 +419,21 @@ pub fn or(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
 }
 
 /// Compute whether two values are equal.
-pub fn eq(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
-    Ok(Value::Bool(equal(&lhs, &rhs)))
+pub fn eq(
+    lhs: Value,
+    rhs: Value,
+    sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink,
+) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
+    Ok(Value::Bool(equal(&lhs, &rhs, sink)))
 }
 
 /// Compute whether two values are unequal.
-pub fn neq(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
-    Ok(Value::Bool(!equal(&lhs, &rhs)))
+pub fn neq(
+    lhs: Value,
+    rhs: Value,
+    sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink,
+) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
+    Ok(Value::Bool(!equal(&lhs, &rhs, sink)))
 }
 
 macro_rules! comparison {
@@ -417,7 +452,7 @@ comparison!(gt, ">", Ordering::Greater);
 comparison!(geq, ">=", Ordering::Greater | Ordering::Equal);
 
 /// Determine whether two values are equal.
-pub fn equal(lhs: &Value, rhs: &Value) -> bool {
+pub fn equal(lhs: &Value, rhs: &Value, sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink) -> bool {
     use Value::*;
     match (lhs, rhs) {
         // Compare reflexively.
@@ -445,7 +480,6 @@ pub fn equal(lhs: &Value, rhs: &Value) -> bool {
         (Args(a), Args(b)) => a == b,
         (Type(a), Type(b)) => a == b,
         (Module(a), Module(b)) => a == b,
-        (Plugin(a), Plugin(b)) => a == b,
         (Datetime(a), Datetime(b)) => a == b,
         (Duration(a), Duration(b)) => a == b,
         (Dyn(a), Dyn(b)) => a == b,
@@ -462,6 +496,12 @@ pub fn equal(lhs: &Value, rhs: &Value) -> bool {
             rat == rel.rel && rel.abs.is_zero()
         }
 
+        // Type compatibility.
+        (Type(ty), Str(str)) | (Str(str), Type(ty)) => {
+            warn_type_str_equal(sink, str);
+            ty.compat_name() == str.as_str()
+        }
+
         _ => false,
     }
 }
@@ -533,8 +573,12 @@ fn try_cmp_arrays(a: &[Value], b: &[Value]) -> StrResult<Ordering> {
 }
 
 /// Test whether one value is "in" another one.
-pub fn in_(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
-    if let Some(b) = contains(&lhs, &rhs) {
+pub fn in_(
+    lhs: Value,
+    rhs: Value,
+    sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink,
+) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
+    if let Some(b) = contains(&lhs, &rhs, sink) {
         Ok(Value::Bool(b))
     } else {
         mismatch!("cannot apply 'in' to {} and {}", lhs, rhs)
@@ -542,8 +586,12 @@ pub fn in_(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
 }
 
 /// Test whether one value is "not in" another one.
-pub fn not_in(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
-    if let Some(b) = contains(&lhs, &rhs) {
+pub fn not_in(
+    lhs: Value,
+    rhs: Value,
+    sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink,
+) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
+    if let Some(b) = contains(&lhs, &rhs, sink) {
         Ok(Value::Bool(!b))
     } else {
         mismatch!("cannot apply 'not in' to {} and {}", lhs, rhs)
@@ -551,13 +599,27 @@ pub fn not_in(lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> HintedStrResult<Value> {
 }
 
 /// Test for containment.
-pub fn contains(lhs: &Value, rhs: &Value) -> Option<bool> {
+pub fn contains(
+    lhs: &Value,
+    rhs: &Value,
+    sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink,
+) -> Option<bool> {
     use Value::*;
     match (lhs, rhs) {
         (Str(a), Str(b)) => Some(b.as_str().contains(a.as_str())),
         (Dyn(a), Str(b)) => a.downcast::<Regex>().map(|regex| regex.is_match(b)),
         (Str(a), Dict(b)) => Some(b.contains(a)),
-        (a, Array(b)) => Some(b.contains(a.clone())),
+        (a, Array(b)) => Some(b.contains_impl(a, sink)),
+
+        // Type compatibility.
+        (Type(a), Str(b)) => {
+            warn_type_in_str(sink);
+            Some(b.as_str().contains(a.compat_name()))
+        }
+        (Type(a), Dict(b)) => {
+            warn_type_in_dict(sink);
+            Some(b.contains(a.compat_name()))
+        }
 
         _ => Option::None,
     }
@@ -567,3 +629,90 @@ pub fn contains(lhs: &Value, rhs: &Value) -> Option<bool> {
 fn too_large() -> &'static str {
     "value is too large"
 }
+
+#[cold]
+fn warn_type_str_add(sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink) {
+    sink.emit_with_hints(
+        "adding strings and types is deprecated",
+        &["convert the type to a string with `str` first"],
+    );
+}
+
+#[cold]
+fn warn_type_str_join(sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink) {
+    sink.emit_with_hints(
+        "joining strings and types is deprecated",
+        &["convert the type to a string with `str` first"],
+    );
+}
+
+#[cold]
+fn warn_type_str_equal(sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink, s: &str) {
+    // Only warn if `s` looks like a type name to prevent false positives.
+    if is_compat_type_name(s) {
+        sink.emit_with_hints(
+            "comparing strings with types is deprecated",
+            &[
+                "compare with the literal type instead",
+                "this comparison will always return `false` in future Typst releases",
+            ],
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[cold]
+fn warn_type_in_str(sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink) {
+    sink.emit_with_hints(
+        "checking whether a type is contained in a string is deprecated",
+        &["this compatibility behavior only exists because `type` used to return a string"],
+    );
+}
+
+#[cold]
+fn warn_type_in_dict(sink: &mut dyn DeprecationSink) {
+    sink.emit_with_hints(
+        "checking whether a type is contained in a dictionary is deprecated",
+        &["this compatibility behavior only exists because `type` used to return a string"],
+    );
+}
+
+fn is_compat_type_name(s: &str) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        s,
+        "boolean"
+            | "alignment"
+            | "angle"
+            | "arguments"
+            | "array"
+            | "bytes"
+            | "color"
+            | "content"
+            | "counter"
+            | "datetime"
+            | "decimal"
+            | "dictionary"
+            | "direction"
+            | "duration"
+            | "float"
+            | "fraction"
+            | "function"
+            | "gradient"
+            | "integer"
+            | "label"
+            | "length"
+            | "location"
+            | "module"
+            | "pattern"
+            | "ratio"
+            | "regex"
+            | "relative length"
+            | "selector"
+            | "state"
+            | "string"
+            | "stroke"
+            | "symbol"
+            | "tiling"
+            | "type"
+            | "version"
+    )
+}
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/plugin.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/plugin.rs
index d41261ed..31f8cd73 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/plugin.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/plugin.rs
@@ -4,43 +4,27 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
 use typst_syntax::Spanned;
-use wasmi::{AsContext, AsContextMut};
+use wasmi::Memory;
 
 use crate::diag::{bail, At, SourceResult, StrResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
-use crate::foundations::{func, repr, scope, ty, Bytes};
+use crate::foundations::{cast, func, scope, Binding, Bytes, Func, Module, Scope, Value};
 use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load};
 
-/// A WebAssembly plugin.
+/// Loads a WebAssembly module.
 ///
-/// Typst is capable of interfacing with plugins compiled to WebAssembly. Plugin
-/// functions may accept multiple [byte buffers]($bytes) as arguments and return
-/// a single byte buffer. They should typically be wrapped in idiomatic Typst
-/// functions that perform the necessary conversions between native Typst types
-/// and bytes.
+/// The resulting [module] will contain one Typst [function] for each function
+/// export of the loaded WebAssembly module.
 ///
-/// Plugins run in isolation from your system, which means that printing,
-/// reading files, or anything like that will not be supported for security
-/// reasons. To run as a plugin, a program needs to be compiled to a 32-bit
-/// shared WebAssembly library. Many compilers will use the
-/// [WASI ABI](https://wasi.dev/) by default or as their only option (e.g.
-/// emscripten), which allows printing, reading files, etc. This ABI will not
-/// directly work with Typst. You will either need to compile to a different
-/// target or [stub all functions](https://github.com/astrale-sharp/wasm-minimal-protocol/tree/master/crates/wasi-stub).
+/// Typst WebAssembly plugins need to follow a specific
+/// [protocol]($plugin/#protocol). To run as a plugin, a program needs to be
+/// compiled to a 32-bit shared WebAssembly library. Plugin functions may accept
+/// multiple [byte buffers]($bytes) as arguments and return a single byte
+/// buffer. They should typically be wrapped in idiomatic Typst functions that
+/// perform the necessary conversions between native Typst types and bytes.
 ///
-/// # Plugins and Packages
-/// Plugins are distributed as packages. A package can make use of a plugin
-/// simply by including a WebAssembly file and loading it. Because the
-/// byte-based plugin interface is quite low-level, plugins are typically
-/// exposed through wrapper functions, that also live in the same package.
-///
-/// # Purity
-/// Plugin functions must be pure: Given the same arguments, they must always
-/// return the same value. The reason for this is that Typst functions must be
-/// pure (which is quite fundamental to the language design) and, since Typst
-/// function can call plugin functions, this requirement is inherited. In
-/// particular, if a plugin function is called twice with the same arguments,
-/// Typst might cache the results and call your function only once.
+/// For security reasons, plugins run in isolation from your system. This means
+/// that printing, reading files, or similar things are not supported.
 ///
 /// # Example
 /// ```example
@@ -55,6 +39,50 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load};
 /// #concat("hello", "world")
 /// ```
 ///
+/// Since the plugin function returns a module, it can be used with import
+/// syntax:
+/// ```typ
+/// #import plugin("hello.wasm"): concatenate
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Purity
+/// Plugin functions **must be pure:** A plugin function call most not have any
+/// observable side effects on future plugin calls and given the same arguments,
+/// it must always return the same value.
+///
+/// The reason for this is that Typst functions must be pure (which is quite
+/// fundamental to the language design) and, since Typst function can call
+/// plugin functions, this requirement is inherited. In particular, if a plugin
+/// function is called twice with the same arguments, Typst might cache the
+/// results and call your function only once. Moreover, Typst may run multiple
+/// instances of your plugin in multiple threads, with no state shared between
+/// them.
+///
+/// Typst does not enforce plugin function purity (for efficiency reasons), but
+/// calling an impure function will lead to unpredictable and irreproducible
+/// results and must be avoided.
+///
+/// That said, mutable operations _can be_ useful for plugins that require
+/// costly runtime initialization. Due to the purity requirement, such
+/// initialization cannot be performed through a normal function call. Instead,
+/// Typst exposes a [plugin transition API]($plugin.transition), which executes
+/// a function call and then creates a derived module with new functions which
+/// will observe the side effects produced by the transition call. The original
+/// plugin remains unaffected.
+///
+/// # Plugins and Packages
+/// Any Typst code can make use of a plugin simply by including a WebAssembly
+/// file and loading it. However, because the byte-based plugin interface is
+/// quite low-level, plugins are typically exposed through a package containing
+/// the plugin and idiomatic wrapper functions.
+///
+/// # WASI
+/// Many compilers will use the [WASI ABI](https://wasi.dev/) by default or as
+/// their only option (e.g. emscripten), which allows printing, reading files,
+/// etc. This ABI will not directly work with Typst. You will either need to
+/// compile to a different target or [stub all
+/// functions](https://github.com/astrale-sharp/wasm-minimal-protocol/tree/master/crates/wasi-stub).
+///
 /// # Protocol
 /// To be used as a plugin, a WebAssembly module must conform to the following
 /// protocol:
@@ -67,8 +95,8 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load};
 ///   lengths, so `usize/size_t` may be preferable), and return one 32-bit
 ///   integer.
 ///
-/// - The function should first allocate a buffer `buf` of length
-///   `a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_n`, and then call
+/// - The function should first allocate a buffer `buf` of length `a_1 + a_2 +
+///   ... + a_n`, and then call
 ///   `wasm_minimal_protocol_write_args_to_buffer(buf.ptr)`.
 ///
 /// - The `a_1` first bytes of the buffer now constitute the first argument, the
@@ -85,19 +113,21 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load};
 ///   then interpreted as an UTF-8 encoded error message.
 ///
 /// ## Imports
-/// Plugin modules need to import two functions that are provided by the runtime.
-/// (Types and functions are described using WAT syntax.)
+/// Plugin modules need to import two functions that are provided by the
+/// runtime. (Types and functions are described using WAT syntax.)
 ///
-/// - `(import "typst_env" "wasm_minimal_protocol_write_args_to_buffer" (func (param i32)))`
+/// - `(import "typst_env" "wasm_minimal_protocol_write_args_to_buffer" (func
+///   (param i32)))`
 ///
 ///   Writes the arguments for the current function into a plugin-allocated
-///   buffer. When a plugin function is called, it
-///   [receives the lengths](#exports) of its input buffers as arguments. It
-///   should then allocate a buffer whose capacity is at least the sum of these
-///   lengths. It should then call this function with a `ptr` to the buffer to
-///   fill it with the arguments, one after another.
+///   buffer. When a plugin function is called, it [receives the
+///   lengths](#exports) of its input buffers as arguments. It should then
+///   allocate a buffer whose capacity is at least the sum of these lengths. It
+///   should then call this function with a `ptr` to the buffer to fill it with
+///   the arguments, one after another.
 ///
-/// - `(import "typst_env" "wasm_minimal_protocol_send_result_to_host" (func (param i32 i32)))`
+/// - `(import "typst_env" "wasm_minimal_protocol_send_result_to_host" (func
+///   (param i32 i32)))`
 ///
 ///   Sends the output of the current function to the host (Typst). The first
 ///   parameter shall be a pointer to a buffer (`ptr`), while the second is the
@@ -106,72 +136,145 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load};
 ///   interpreted as an error message, it should be encoded as UTF-8.
 ///
 /// # Resources
-/// For more resources, check out the
-/// [wasm-minimal-protocol repository](https://github.com/astrale-sharp/wasm-minimal-protocol).
-/// It contains:
+/// For more resources, check out the [wasm-minimal-protocol
+/// repository](https://github.com/astrale-sharp/wasm-minimal-protocol). It
+/// contains:
 ///
 /// - A list of example plugin implementations and a test runner for these
 ///   examples
 /// - Wrappers to help you write your plugin in Rust (Zig wrapper in
 ///   development)
 /// - A stubber for WASI
-#[ty(scope, cast)]
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Plugin(Arc<Repr>);
-
-/// The internal representation of a plugin.
-struct Repr {
-    /// The raw WebAssembly bytes.
-    bytes: Bytes,
-    /// The function defined by the WebAssembly module.
-    functions: Vec<(EcoString, wasmi::Func)>,
-    /// Owns all data associated with the WebAssembly module.
-    store: Mutex<Store>,
-}
-
-/// Owns all data associated with the WebAssembly module.
-type Store = wasmi::Store<StoreData>;
-
-/// If there was an error reading/writing memory, keep the offset + length to
-/// display an error message.
-struct MemoryError {
-    offset: u32,
-    length: u32,
-    write: bool,
-}
-/// The persistent store data used for communication between store and host.
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct StoreData {
-    args: Vec<Bytes>,
-    output: Vec<u8>,
-    memory_error: Option<MemoryError>,
+#[func(scope)]
+pub fn plugin(
+    engine: &mut Engine,
+    /// A [path]($syntax/#paths) to a WebAssembly file or raw WebAssembly bytes.
+    source: Spanned<DataSource>,
+) -> SourceResult<Module> {
+    let data = source.load(engine.world)?;
+    Plugin::module(data).at(source.span)
 }
 
 #[scope]
-impl Plugin {
-    /// Creates a new plugin from a WebAssembly file.
-    #[func(constructor)]
-    pub fn construct(
-        engine: &mut Engine,
-        /// A path to a WebAssembly file or raw WebAssembly bytes.
-        ///
-        /// For more details about paths, see the [Paths section]($syntax/#paths).
-        source: Spanned<DataSource>,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Plugin> {
-        let data = source.load(engine.world)?;
-        Plugin::new(data).at(source.span)
+impl plugin {
+    /// Calls a plugin function that has side effects and returns a new module
+    /// with plugin functions that are guaranteed to have observed the results
+    /// of the mutable call.
+    ///
+    /// Note that calling an impure function through a normal function call
+    /// (without use of the transition API) is forbidden and leads to
+    /// unpredictable behaviour. Read the [section on purity]($plugin/#purity)
+    /// for more details.
+    ///
+    /// In the example below, we load the plugin `hello-mut.wasm` which exports
+    /// two functions: The `get()` function retrieves a global array as a
+    /// string. The `add(value)` function adds a value to the global array.
+    ///
+    /// We call `add` via the transition API. The call `mutated.get()` on the
+    /// derived module will observe the addition. Meanwhile the original module
+    /// remains untouched as demonstrated by the `base.get()` call.
+    ///
+    /// _Note:_ Due to limitations in the internal WebAssembly implementation,
+    /// the transition API can only guarantee to reflect changes in the plugin's
+    /// memory, not in WebAssembly globals. If your plugin relies on changes to
+    /// globals being visible after transition, you might want to avoid use of
+    /// the transition API for now. We hope to lift this limitation in the
+    /// future.
+    ///
+    /// ```typ
+    /// #let base = plugin("hello-mut.wasm")
+    /// #assert.eq(base.get(), "[]")
+    ///
+    /// #let mutated = plugin.transition(base.add, "hello")
+    /// #assert.eq(base.get(), "[]")
+    /// #assert.eq(mutated.get(), "[hello]")
+    /// ```
+    #[func]
+    pub fn transition(
+        /// The plugin function to call.
+        func: PluginFunc,
+        /// The byte buffers to call the function with.
+        #[variadic]
+        arguments: Vec<Bytes>,
+    ) -> StrResult<Module> {
+        func.transition(arguments)
     }
 }
 
+/// A function loaded from a WebAssembly plugin.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub struct PluginFunc {
+    /// The underlying plugin, shared by this and the other functions.
+    plugin: Arc<Plugin>,
+    /// The name of the plugin function.
+    name: EcoString,
+}
+
+impl PluginFunc {
+    /// The name of the plugin function.
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.name
+    }
+
+    /// Call the WebAssembly function with the given arguments.
+    #[comemo::memoize]
+    #[typst_macros::time(name = "call plugin")]
+    pub fn call(&self, args: Vec<Bytes>) -> StrResult<Bytes> {
+        self.plugin.call(&self.name, args)
+    }
+
+    /// Transition a plugin and turn the result into a module.
+    #[comemo::memoize]
+    #[typst_macros::time(name = "transition plugin")]
+    pub fn transition(&self, args: Vec<Bytes>) -> StrResult<Module> {
+        self.plugin.transition(&self.name, args).map(Plugin::into_module)
+    }
+}
+
+cast! {
+    PluginFunc,
+    self => Value::Func(self.into()),
+    v: Func => v.to_plugin().ok_or("expected plugin function")?.clone(),
+}
+
+/// A plugin with potentially multiple instances for multi-threaded
+/// execution.
+struct Plugin {
+    /// Shared by all variants of the plugin.
+    base: Arc<PluginBase>,
+    /// A pool of plugin instances.
+    ///
+    /// When multiple plugin calls run concurrently due to multi-threading, we
+    /// create new instances whenever we run out of ones.
+    pool: Mutex<Vec<PluginInstance>>,
+    /// A snapshot that new instances should be restored to.
+    snapshot: Option<Snapshot>,
+    /// A combined hash that incorporates all function names and arguments used
+    /// in transitions of this plugin, such that this plugin has a deterministic
+    /// hash and equality check that can differentiate it from "siblings" (same
+    /// base, different transitions).
+    fingerprint: u128,
+}
+
 impl Plugin {
-    /// Create a new plugin from raw WebAssembly bytes.
+    /// Create a plugin and turn it into a module.
     #[comemo::memoize]
     #[typst_macros::time(name = "load plugin")]
-    pub fn new(bytes: Bytes) -> StrResult<Plugin> {
+    fn module(bytes: Bytes) -> StrResult<Module> {
+        Self::new(bytes).map(Self::into_module)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new plugin from raw WebAssembly bytes.
+    fn new(bytes: Bytes) -> StrResult<Self> {
         let engine = wasmi::Engine::default();
         let module = wasmi::Module::new(&engine, bytes.as_slice())
             .map_err(|err| format!("failed to load WebAssembly module ({err})"))?;
 
+        // Ensure that the plugin exports its memory.
+        if !matches!(module.get_export("memory"), Some(wasmi::ExternType::Memory(_))) {
+            bail!("plugin does not export its memory");
+        }
+
         let mut linker = wasmi::Linker::new(&engine);
         linker
             .func_wrap(
@@ -188,58 +291,174 @@ impl Plugin {
             )
             .unwrap();
 
-        let mut store = Store::new(&engine, StoreData::default());
-        let instance = linker
-            .instantiate(&mut store, &module)
+        let base = Arc::new(PluginBase { bytes, linker, module });
+        let instance = PluginInstance::new(&base, None)?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            base,
+            snapshot: None,
+            fingerprint: 0,
+            pool: Mutex::new(vec![instance]),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Execute a function with access to an instsance.
+    fn call(&self, func: &str, args: Vec<Bytes>) -> StrResult<Bytes> {
+        // Acquire an instance from the pool (potentially creating a new one).
+        let mut instance = self.acquire()?;
+
+        // Execute the call on an instance from the pool. If the call fails, we
+        // return early and _don't_ return the instance to the pool as it might
+        // be irrecoverably damaged.
+        let output = instance.call(func, args)?;
+
+        // Return the instance to the pool.
+        self.pool.lock().unwrap().push(instance);
+
+        Ok(output)
+    }
+
+    /// Call a mutable plugin function, producing a new mutable whose functions
+    /// are guaranteed to be able to observe the mutation.
+    fn transition(&self, func: &str, args: Vec<Bytes>) -> StrResult<Plugin> {
+        // Derive a new transition hash from the old one and the function and arguments.
+        let fingerprint = typst_utils::hash128(&(self.fingerprint, func, &args));
+
+        // Execute the mutable call on an instance.
+        let mut instance = self.acquire()?;
+
+        // Call the function. If the call fails, we return early and _don't_
+        // return the instance to the pool as it might be irrecoverably damaged.
+        instance.call(func, args)?;
+
+        // Snapshot the instance after the mutable call.
+        let snapshot = instance.snapshot();
+
+        // Create a new plugin and move (this is important!) the used instance
+        // into it, so that the old plugin won't observe the mutation. Also
+        // save the snapshot so that instances that are initialized for the
+        // transitioned plugin's pool observe the mutation.
+        Ok(Self {
+            base: self.base.clone(),
+            snapshot: Some(snapshot),
+            fingerprint,
+            pool: Mutex::new(vec![instance]),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Acquire an instance from the pool (or create a new one).
+    fn acquire(&self) -> StrResult<PluginInstance> {
+        // Don't use match to ensure that the lock is released before we create
+        // a new instance.
+        if let Some(instance) = self.pool.lock().unwrap().pop() {
+            return Ok(instance);
+        }
+
+        PluginInstance::new(&self.base, self.snapshot.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    /// Turn a plugin into a Typst module containing plugin functions.
+    fn into_module(self) -> Module {
+        let shared = Arc::new(self);
+
+        // Build a scope from the collected functions.
+        let mut scope = Scope::new();
+        for export in shared.base.module.exports() {
+            if matches!(export.ty(), wasmi::ExternType::Func(_)) {
+                let name = EcoString::from(export.name());
+                let func = PluginFunc { plugin: shared.clone(), name: name.clone() };
+                scope.bind(name, Binding::detached(Func::from(func)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        Module::anonymous(scope)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Plugin {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.pad("Plugin(..)")
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Plugin {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.base.bytes == other.base.bytes && self.fingerprint == other.fingerprint
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for Plugin {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.base.bytes.hash(state);
+        self.fingerprint.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Shared by all pooled & transitioned variants of the plugin.
+struct PluginBase {
+    /// The raw WebAssembly bytes.
+    bytes: Bytes,
+    /// The compiled WebAssembly module.
+    module: wasmi::Module,
+    /// A linker used to create a `Store` for execution.
+    linker: wasmi::Linker<CallData>,
+}
+
+/// An single plugin instance for single-threaded execution.
+struct PluginInstance {
+    /// The underlying wasmi instance.
+    instance: wasmi::Instance,
+    /// The execution store of this concrete plugin instance.
+    store: wasmi::Store<CallData>,
+}
+
+/// A snapshot of a plugin instance.
+struct Snapshot {
+    /// The number of pages in the main memory.
+    mem_pages: u32,
+    /// The data in the main memory.
+    mem_data: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl PluginInstance {
+    /// Create a new execution instance of a plugin, potentially restoring
+    /// a snapshot.
+    #[typst_macros::time(name = "create plugin instance")]
+    fn new(base: &PluginBase, snapshot: Option<&Snapshot>) -> StrResult<PluginInstance> {
+        let mut store = wasmi::Store::new(base.linker.engine(), CallData::default());
+        let instance = base
+            .linker
+            .instantiate(&mut store, &base.module)
             .and_then(|pre_instance| pre_instance.start(&mut store))
             .map_err(|e| eco_format!("{e}"))?;
 
-        // Ensure that the plugin exports its memory.
-        if !matches!(
-            instance.get_export(&store, "memory"),
-            Some(wasmi::Extern::Memory(_))
-        ) {
-            bail!("plugin does not export its memory");
+        let mut instance = PluginInstance { instance, store };
+        if let Some(snapshot) = snapshot {
+            instance.restore(snapshot);
         }
-
-        // Collect exported functions.
-        let functions = instance
-            .exports(&store)
-            .filter_map(|export| {
-                let name = export.name().into();
-                export.into_func().map(|func| (name, func))
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        Ok(Plugin(Arc::new(Repr { bytes, functions, store: Mutex::new(store) })))
+        Ok(instance)
     }
 
-    /// Call the plugin function with the given `name`.
-    #[comemo::memoize]
-    #[typst_macros::time(name = "call plugin")]
-    pub fn call(&self, name: &str, args: Vec<Bytes>) -> StrResult<Bytes> {
-        // Find the function with the given name.
-        let func = self
-            .0
-            .functions
-            .iter()
-            .find(|(v, _)| v == name)
-            .map(|&(_, func)| func)
-            .ok_or_else(|| {
-                eco_format!("plugin does not contain a function called {name}")
-            })?;
+    /// Call a plugin function with byte arguments.
+    fn call(&mut self, func: &str, args: Vec<Bytes>) -> StrResult<Bytes> {
+        let handle = self
+            .instance
+            .get_export(&self.store, func)
+            .unwrap()
+            .into_func()
+            .unwrap();
+        let ty = handle.ty(&self.store);
 
-        let mut store = self.0.store.lock().unwrap();
-        let ty = func.ty(store.as_context());
-
-        // Check function signature.
+        // Check function signature. Do this lazily only when a function is called
+        // because there might be exported functions like `_initialize` that don't
+        // match the schema.
         if ty.params().iter().any(|&v| v != wasmi::core::ValType::I32) {
             bail!(
-                "plugin function `{name}` has a parameter that is not a 32-bit integer"
+                "plugin function `{func}` has a parameter that is not a 32-bit integer"
             );
         }
         if ty.results() != [wasmi::core::ValType::I32] {
-            bail!("plugin function `{name}` does not return exactly one 32-bit integer");
+            bail!("plugin function `{func}` does not return exactly one 32-bit integer");
         }
 
         // Check inputs.
@@ -260,23 +479,26 @@ impl Plugin {
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
         // Store the input data.
-        store.data_mut().args = args;
+        self.store.data_mut().args = args;
 
         // Call the function.
         let mut code = wasmi::Val::I32(-1);
-        func.call(store.as_context_mut(), &lengths, std::slice::from_mut(&mut code))
+        handle
+            .call(&mut self.store, &lengths, std::slice::from_mut(&mut code))
             .map_err(|err| eco_format!("plugin panicked: {err}"))?;
+
         if let Some(MemoryError { offset, length, write }) =
-            store.data_mut().memory_error.take()
+            self.store.data_mut().memory_error.take()
         {
             return Err(eco_format!(
-                "plugin tried to {kind} out of bounds: pointer {offset:#x} is out of bounds for {kind} of length {length}",
+                "plugin tried to {kind} out of bounds: \
+                 pointer {offset:#x} is out of bounds for {kind} of length {length}",
                 kind = if write { "write" } else { "read" }
             ));
         }
 
         // Extract the returned data.
-        let output = std::mem::take(&mut store.data_mut().output);
+        let output = std::mem::take(&mut self.store.data_mut().output);
 
         // Parse the functions return value.
         match code {
@@ -293,39 +515,63 @@ impl Plugin {
         Ok(Bytes::new(output))
     }
 
-    /// An iterator over all the function names defined by the plugin.
-    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &EcoString> {
-        self.0.functions.as_slice().iter().map(|(func_name, _)| func_name)
+    /// Creates a snapshot of this instance from which another one can be
+    /// initialized.
+    #[typst_macros::time(name = "save snapshot")]
+    fn snapshot(&self) -> Snapshot {
+        let memory = self.memory();
+        let mem_pages = memory.size(&self.store);
+        let mem_data = memory.data(&self.store).to_vec();
+        Snapshot { mem_pages, mem_data }
+    }
+
+    /// Restores the instance to a snapshot.
+    #[typst_macros::time(name = "restore snapshot")]
+    fn restore(&mut self, snapshot: &Snapshot) {
+        let memory = self.memory();
+        let current_size = memory.size(&self.store);
+        if current_size < snapshot.mem_pages {
+            memory
+                .grow(&mut self.store, snapshot.mem_pages - current_size)
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+
+        memory.data_mut(&mut self.store)[..snapshot.mem_data.len()]
+            .copy_from_slice(&snapshot.mem_data);
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieves a handle to the plugin's main memory.
+    fn memory(&self) -> Memory {
+        self.instance
+            .get_export(&self.store, "memory")
+            .unwrap()
+            .into_memory()
+            .unwrap()
     }
 }
 
-impl Debug for Plugin {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.pad("Plugin(..)")
-    }
+/// The persistent store data used for communication between store and host.
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct CallData {
+    /// Arguments for a current call.
+    args: Vec<Bytes>,
+    /// The results of the current call.
+    output: Vec<u8>,
+    /// A memory error that occured during execution of the current call.
+    memory_error: Option<MemoryError>,
 }
 
-impl repr::Repr for Plugin {
-    fn repr(&self) -> EcoString {
-        "plugin(..)".into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq for Plugin {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-        self.0.bytes == other.0.bytes
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hash for Plugin {
-    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        self.0.bytes.hash(state);
-    }
+/// If there was an error reading/writing memory, keep the offset + length to
+/// display an error message.
+struct MemoryError {
+    offset: u32,
+    length: u32,
+    write: bool,
 }
 
 /// Write the arguments to the plugin function into the plugin's memory.
 fn wasm_minimal_protocol_write_args_to_buffer(
-    mut caller: wasmi::Caller<StoreData>,
+    mut caller: wasmi::Caller<CallData>,
     ptr: u32,
 ) {
     let memory = caller.get_export("memory").unwrap().into_memory().unwrap();
@@ -346,7 +592,7 @@ fn wasm_minimal_protocol_write_args_to_buffer(
 
 /// Extracts the output of the plugin function from the plugin's memory.
 fn wasm_minimal_protocol_send_result_to_host(
-    mut caller: wasmi::Caller<StoreData>,
+    mut caller: wasmi::Caller<CallData>,
     ptr: u32,
     len: u32,
 ) {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/scope.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/scope.rs
index b51f8caa..ad6da323 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/scope.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/scope.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
-#[doc(inline)]
-pub use typst_macros::category;
-
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 
 use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
+use indexmap::map::Entry;
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use typst_syntax::ast::{self, AstNode};
 use typst_syntax::Span;
-use typst_utils::Static;
 
-use crate::diag::{bail, HintedStrResult, HintedString, StrResult};
+use crate::diag::{bail, DeprecationSink, HintedStrResult, HintedString, StrResult};
 use crate::foundations::{
-    Element, Func, IntoValue, Module, NativeElement, NativeFunc, NativeFuncData,
-    NativeType, Type, Value,
+    Element, Func, IntoValue, NativeElement, NativeFunc, NativeFuncData, NativeType,
+    Type, Value,
 };
-use crate::Library;
+use crate::{Category, Library};
 
 /// A stack of scopes.
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
@@ -46,14 +42,14 @@ impl<'a> Scopes<'a> {
         self.top = self.scopes.pop().expect("no pushed scope");
     }
 
-    /// Try to access a variable immutably.
-    pub fn get(&self, var: &str) -> HintedStrResult<&Value> {
+    /// Try to access a binding immutably.
+    pub fn get(&self, var: &str) -> HintedStrResult<&Binding> {
         std::iter::once(&self.top)
             .chain(self.scopes.iter().rev())
             .find_map(|scope| scope.get(var))
             .or_else(|| {
                 self.base.and_then(|base| match base.global.scope().get(var) {
-                    Some(value) => Some(value),
+                    Some(binding) => Some(binding),
                     None if var == "std" => Some(&base.std),
                     None => None,
                 })
@@ -61,14 +57,28 @@ impl<'a> Scopes<'a> {
             .ok_or_else(|| unknown_variable(var))
     }
 
-    /// Try to access a variable immutably in math.
-    pub fn get_in_math(&self, var: &str) -> HintedStrResult<&Value> {
+    /// Try to access a binding mutably.
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, var: &str) -> HintedStrResult<&mut Binding> {
+        std::iter::once(&mut self.top)
+            .chain(&mut self.scopes.iter_mut().rev())
+            .find_map(|scope| scope.get_mut(var))
+            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                match self.base.and_then(|base| base.global.scope().get(var)) {
+                    Some(_) => cannot_mutate_constant(var),
+                    _ if var == "std" => cannot_mutate_constant(var),
+                    _ => unknown_variable(var),
+                }
+            })
+    }
+
+    /// Try to access a binding immutably in math.
+    pub fn get_in_math(&self, var: &str) -> HintedStrResult<&Binding> {
         std::iter::once(&self.top)
             .chain(self.scopes.iter().rev())
             .find_map(|scope| scope.get(var))
             .or_else(|| {
                 self.base.and_then(|base| match base.math.scope().get(var) {
-                    Some(value) => Some(value),
+                    Some(binding) => Some(binding),
                     None if var == "std" => Some(&base.std),
                     None => None,
                 })
@@ -81,20 +91,6 @@ impl<'a> Scopes<'a> {
             })
     }
 
-    /// Try to access a variable mutably.
-    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, var: &str) -> HintedStrResult<&mut Value> {
-        std::iter::once(&mut self.top)
-            .chain(&mut self.scopes.iter_mut().rev())
-            .find_map(|scope| scope.get_mut(var))
-            .ok_or_else(|| {
-                match self.base.and_then(|base| base.global.scope().get(var)) {
-                    Some(_) => cannot_mutate_constant(var),
-                    _ if var == "std" => cannot_mutate_constant(var),
-                    _ => unknown_variable(var),
-                }
-            })?
-    }
-
     /// Check if an std variable is shadowed.
     pub fn check_std_shadowed(&self, var: &str) -> bool {
         self.base.is_some_and(|base| base.global.scope().get(var).is_some())
@@ -104,63 +100,15 @@ impl<'a> Scopes<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-#[cold]
-fn cannot_mutate_constant(var: &str) -> HintedString {
-    eco_format!("cannot mutate a constant: {}", var).into()
-}
-
-/// The error message when a variable is not found.
-#[cold]
-fn unknown_variable(var: &str) -> HintedString {
-    let mut res = HintedString::new(eco_format!("unknown variable: {}", var));
-
-    if var.contains('-') {
-        res.hint(eco_format!(
-            "if you meant to use subtraction, try adding spaces around the minus sign{}: `{}`",
-            if var.matches('-').count() > 1 { "s" } else { "" },
-            var.replace('-', " - ")
-        ));
-    }
-
-    res
-}
-
-#[cold]
-fn unknown_variable_math(var: &str, in_global: bool) -> HintedString {
-    let mut res = HintedString::new(eco_format!("unknown variable: {}", var));
-
-    if matches!(var, "none" | "auto" | "false" | "true") {
-        res.hint(eco_format!(
-            "if you meant to use a literal, try adding a hash before it: `#{var}`",
-        ));
-    } else if in_global {
-        res.hint(eco_format!(
-            "`{var}` is not available directly in math, try adding a hash before it: `#{var}`",
-        ));
-    } else {
-        res.hint(eco_format!(
-            "if you meant to display multiple letters as is, try adding spaces between each letter: `{}`",
-            var.chars()
-                .flat_map(|c| [' ', c])
-                .skip(1)
-                .collect::<EcoString>()
-        ));
-        res.hint(eco_format!(
-            "or if you meant to display this as text, try placing it in quotes: `\"{var}\"`"
-        ));
-    }
-
-    res
-}
-
 /// A map from binding names to values.
 #[derive(Default, Clone)]
 pub struct Scope {
-    map: IndexMap<EcoString, Slot>,
+    map: IndexMap<EcoString, Binding>,
     deduplicate: bool,
     category: Option<Category>,
 }
 
+/// Scope construction.
 impl Scope {
     /// Create a new empty scope.
     pub fn new() -> Self {
@@ -173,7 +121,7 @@ impl Scope {
     }
 
     /// Enter a new category.
-    pub fn category(&mut self, category: Category) {
+    pub fn start_category(&mut self, category: Category) {
         self.category = Some(category);
     }
 
@@ -182,107 +130,87 @@ impl Scope {
         self.category = None;
     }
 
-    /// Bind a value to a name.
-    #[track_caller]
-    pub fn define(&mut self, name: impl Into<EcoString>, value: impl IntoValue) {
-        self.define_spanned(name, value, Span::detached())
-    }
-
-    /// Bind a value to a name defined by an identifier.
-    #[track_caller]
-    pub fn define_ident(&mut self, ident: ast::Ident, value: impl IntoValue) {
-        self.define_spanned(ident.get().clone(), value, ident.span())
-    }
-
-    /// Bind a value to a name.
-    #[track_caller]
-    pub fn define_spanned(
-        &mut self,
-        name: impl Into<EcoString>,
-        value: impl IntoValue,
-        span: Span,
-    ) {
-        let name = name.into();
-
-        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-        if self.deduplicate && self.map.contains_key(&name) {
-            panic!("duplicate definition: {name}");
-        }
-
-        self.map.insert(
-            name,
-            Slot::new(value.into_value(), span, Kind::Normal, self.category),
-        );
-    }
-
-    /// Define a captured, immutable binding.
-    pub fn define_captured(
-        &mut self,
-        name: EcoString,
-        value: Value,
-        capturer: Capturer,
-        span: Span,
-    ) {
-        self.map.insert(
-            name,
-            Slot::new(value.into_value(), span, Kind::Captured(capturer), self.category),
-        );
-    }
-
     /// Define a native function through a Rust type that shadows the function.
-    pub fn define_func<T: NativeFunc>(&mut self) {
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn define_func<T: NativeFunc>(&mut self) -> &mut Binding {
         let data = T::data();
-        self.define(data.name, Func::from(data));
+        self.define(data.name, Func::from(data))
     }
 
     /// Define a native function with raw function data.
-    pub fn define_func_with_data(&mut self, data: &'static NativeFuncData) {
-        self.define(data.name, Func::from(data));
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn define_func_with_data(
+        &mut self,
+        data: &'static NativeFuncData,
+    ) -> &mut Binding {
+        self.define(data.name, Func::from(data))
     }
 
     /// Define a native type.
-    pub fn define_type<T: NativeType>(&mut self) {
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn define_type<T: NativeType>(&mut self) -> &mut Binding {
         let data = T::data();
-        self.define(data.name, Type::from(data));
+        self.define(data.name, Type::from(data))
     }
 
     /// Define a native element.
-    pub fn define_elem<T: NativeElement>(&mut self) {
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn define_elem<T: NativeElement>(&mut self) -> &mut Binding {
         let data = T::data();
-        self.define(data.name, Element::from(data));
+        self.define(data.name, Element::from(data))
     }
 
-    /// Define a module.
-    pub fn define_module(&mut self, module: Module) {
-        self.define(module.name().clone(), module);
+    /// Define a built-in with compile-time known name and returns a mutable
+    /// reference to it.
+    ///
+    /// When the name isn't compile-time known, you should instead use:
+    /// - `Vm::bind` if you already have [`Binding`]
+    /// - `Vm::define`  if you only have a [`Value`]
+    /// - [`Scope::bind`](Self::bind) if you are not operating in the context of
+    ///   a `Vm` or if you are binding to something that is not an AST
+    ///   identifier (e.g. when constructing a dynamic
+    ///   [`Module`](super::Module))
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn define(&mut self, name: &'static str, value: impl IntoValue) -> &mut Binding {
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+        if self.deduplicate && self.map.contains_key(name) {
+            panic!("duplicate definition: {name}");
+        }
+
+        let mut binding = Binding::detached(value);
+        binding.category = self.category;
+        self.bind(name.into(), binding)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Scope manipulation and access.
+impl Scope {
+    /// Inserts a binding into this scope and returns a mutable reference to it.
+    ///
+    /// Prefer `Vm::bind` if you are operating in the context of a `Vm`.
+    pub fn bind(&mut self, name: EcoString, binding: Binding) -> &mut Binding {
+        match self.map.entry(name) {
+            Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
+                entry.insert(binding);
+                entry.into_mut()
+            }
+            Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(binding),
+        }
     }
 
-    /// Try to access a variable immutably.
-    pub fn get(&self, var: &str) -> Option<&Value> {
-        self.map.get(var).map(Slot::read)
+    /// Try to access a binding immutably.
+    pub fn get(&self, var: &str) -> Option<&Binding> {
+        self.map.get(var)
     }
 
-    /// Try to access a variable mutably.
-    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, var: &str) -> Option<HintedStrResult<&mut Value>> {
-        self.map
-            .get_mut(var)
-            .map(Slot::write)
-            .map(|res| res.map_err(HintedString::from))
-    }
-
-    /// Get the span of a definition.
-    pub fn get_span(&self, var: &str) -> Option<Span> {
-        Some(self.map.get(var)?.span)
-    }
-
-    /// Get the category of a definition.
-    pub fn get_category(&self, var: &str) -> Option<Category> {
-        self.map.get(var)?.category
+    /// Try to access a binding mutably.
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, var: &str) -> Option<&mut Binding> {
+        self.map.get_mut(var)
     }
 
     /// Iterate over all definitions.
-    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&EcoString, &Value, Span)> {
-        self.map.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, v.read(), v.span))
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&EcoString, &Binding)> {
+        self.map.iter()
     }
 }
 
@@ -315,28 +243,111 @@ pub trait NativeScope {
     fn scope() -> Scope;
 }
 
-/// A slot where a value is stored.
-#[derive(Clone, Hash)]
-struct Slot {
-    /// The stored value.
+/// A bound value with metadata.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
+pub struct Binding {
+    /// The bound value.
     value: Value,
-    /// The kind of slot, determines how the value can be accessed.
-    kind: Kind,
-    /// A span associated with the stored value.
+    /// The kind of binding, determines how the value can be accessed.
+    kind: BindingKind,
+    /// A span associated with the binding.
     span: Span,
-    /// The category of the slot.
+    /// The category of the binding.
     category: Option<Category>,
+    /// A deprecation message for the definition.
+    deprecation: Option<&'static str>,
 }
 
 /// The different kinds of slots.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-enum Kind {
+enum BindingKind {
     /// A normal, mutable binding.
     Normal,
     /// A captured copy of another variable.
     Captured(Capturer),
 }
 
+impl Binding {
+    /// Create a new binding with a span marking its definition site.
+    pub fn new(value: impl IntoValue, span: Span) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            value: value.into_value(),
+            span,
+            kind: BindingKind::Normal,
+            category: None,
+            deprecation: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a binding without a span.
+    pub fn detached(value: impl IntoValue) -> Self {
+        Self::new(value, Span::detached())
+    }
+
+    /// Marks this binding as deprecated, with the given `message`.
+    pub fn deprecated(&mut self, message: &'static str) -> &mut Self {
+        self.deprecation = Some(message);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Read the value.
+    pub fn read(&self) -> &Value {
+        &self.value
+    }
+
+    /// Read the value, checking for deprecation.
+    ///
+    /// As the `sink`
+    /// - pass `()` to ignore the message.
+    /// - pass `(&mut engine, span)` to emit a warning into the engine.
+    pub fn read_checked(&self, mut sink: impl DeprecationSink) -> &Value {
+        if let Some(message) = self.deprecation {
+            sink.emit(message);
+        }
+        &self.value
+    }
+
+    /// Try to write to the value.
+    ///
+    /// This fails if the value is a read-only closure capture.
+    pub fn write(&mut self) -> StrResult<&mut Value> {
+        match self.kind {
+            BindingKind::Normal => Ok(&mut self.value),
+            BindingKind::Captured(capturer) => bail!(
+                "variables from outside the {} are \
+                 read-only and cannot be modified",
+                match capturer {
+                    Capturer::Function => "function",
+                    Capturer::Context => "context expression",
+                }
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a copy of the binding for closure capturing.
+    pub fn capture(&self, capturer: Capturer) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            kind: BindingKind::Captured(capturer),
+            ..self.clone()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// A span associated with the stored value.
+    pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        self.span
+    }
+
+    /// A deprecation message for the value, if any.
+    pub fn deprecation(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        self.deprecation
+    }
+
+    /// The category of the value, if any.
+    pub fn category(&self) -> Option<Category> {
+        self.category
+    }
+}
+
 /// What the variable was captured by.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub enum Capturer {
@@ -346,71 +357,56 @@ pub enum Capturer {
     Context,
 }
 
-impl Slot {
-    /// Create a new slot.
-    fn new(value: Value, span: Span, kind: Kind, category: Option<Category>) -> Self {
-        Self { value, span, kind, category }
-    }
-
-    /// Read the value.
-    fn read(&self) -> &Value {
-        &self.value
-    }
-
-    /// Try to write to the value.
-    fn write(&mut self) -> StrResult<&mut Value> {
-        match self.kind {
-            Kind::Normal => Ok(&mut self.value),
-            Kind::Captured(capturer) => {
-                bail!(
-                    "variables from outside the {} are \
-                     read-only and cannot be modified",
-                    match capturer {
-                        Capturer::Function => "function",
-                        Capturer::Context => "context expression",
-                    }
-                )
-            }
-        }
-    }
+/// The error message when trying to mutate a variable from the standard
+/// library.
+#[cold]
+fn cannot_mutate_constant(var: &str) -> HintedString {
+    eco_format!("cannot mutate a constant: {}", var).into()
 }
 
-/// A group of related definitions.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-pub struct Category(Static<CategoryData>);
+/// The error message when a variable wasn't found.
+#[cold]
+fn unknown_variable(var: &str) -> HintedString {
+    let mut res = HintedString::new(eco_format!("unknown variable: {}", var));
 
-impl Category {
-    /// Create a new category from raw data.
-    pub const fn from_data(data: &'static CategoryData) -> Self {
-        Self(Static(data))
+    if var.contains('-') {
+        res.hint(eco_format!(
+            "if you meant to use subtraction, \
+             try adding spaces around the minus sign{}: `{}`",
+            if var.matches('-').count() > 1 { "s" } else { "" },
+            var.replace('-', " - ")
+        ));
     }
 
-    /// The category's name.
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-        self.0.name
-    }
-
-    /// The type's title case name, for use in documentation (e.g. `String`).
-    pub fn title(&self) -> &'static str {
-        self.0.title
-    }
-
-    /// Documentation for the category.
-    pub fn docs(&self) -> &'static str {
-        self.0.docs
-    }
+    res
 }
 
-impl Debug for Category {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "Category({})", self.name())
-    }
-}
+/// The error message when a variable wasn't found it math.
+#[cold]
+fn unknown_variable_math(var: &str, in_global: bool) -> HintedString {
+    let mut res = HintedString::new(eco_format!("unknown variable: {}", var));
 
-/// Defines a category.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct CategoryData {
-    pub name: &'static str,
-    pub title: &'static str,
-    pub docs: &'static str,
+    if matches!(var, "none" | "auto" | "false" | "true") {
+        res.hint(eco_format!(
+            "if you meant to use a literal, \
+             try adding a hash before it: `#{var}`",
+        ));
+    } else if in_global {
+        res.hint(eco_format!(
+            "`{var}` is not available directly in math, \
+             try adding a hash before it: `#{var}`",
+        ));
+    } else {
+        res.hint(eco_format!(
+            "if you meant to display multiple letters as is, \
+             try adding spaces between each letter: `{}`",
+            var.chars().flat_map(|c| [' ', c]).skip(1).collect::<EcoString>()
+        ));
+        res.hint(eco_format!(
+            "or if you meant to display this as text, \
+             try placing it in quotes: `\"{var}\"`"
+        ));
+    }
+
+    res
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/styles.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/styles.rs
index 37094dcd..98380330 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/styles.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/styles.rs
@@ -776,107 +776,6 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for Links<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-/// A sequence of elements with associated styles.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
-pub struct StyleVec {
-    /// The elements themselves.
-    elements: EcoVec<Content>,
-    /// A run-length encoded list of style lists.
-    ///
-    /// Each element is a (styles, count) pair. Any elements whose
-    /// style falls after the end of this list is considered to
-    /// have an empty style list.
-    styles: EcoVec<(Styles, usize)>,
-}
-
-impl StyleVec {
-    /// Create a style vector from an unstyled vector content.
-    pub fn wrap(elements: EcoVec<Content>) -> Self {
-        Self { elements, styles: EcoVec::new() }
-    }
-
-    /// Create a `StyleVec` from a list of content with style chains.
-    pub fn create<'a>(buf: &[(&'a Content, StyleChain<'a>)]) -> (Self, StyleChain<'a>) {
-        let trunk = StyleChain::trunk(buf.iter().map(|&(_, s)| s)).unwrap_or_default();
-        let depth = trunk.links().count();
-
-        let mut elements = EcoVec::with_capacity(buf.len());
-        let mut styles = EcoVec::<(Styles, usize)>::new();
-        let mut last: Option<(StyleChain<'a>, usize)> = None;
-
-        for &(element, chain) in buf {
-            elements.push(element.clone());
-
-            if let Some((prev, run)) = &mut last {
-                if chain == *prev {
-                    *run += 1;
-                } else {
-                    styles.push((prev.suffix(depth), *run));
-                    last = Some((chain, 1));
-                }
-            } else {
-                last = Some((chain, 1));
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some((last, run)) = last {
-            let skippable = styles.is_empty() && last == trunk;
-            if !skippable {
-                styles.push((last.suffix(depth), run));
-            }
-        }
-
-        (StyleVec { elements, styles }, trunk)
-    }
-
-    /// Whether there are no elements.
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.elements.is_empty()
-    }
-
-    /// The number of elements.
-    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.elements.len()
-    }
-
-    /// Iterate over the contained content and style chains.
-    pub fn iter<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        outer: &'a StyleChain<'_>,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&'a Content, StyleChain<'a>)> {
-        static EMPTY: Styles = Styles::new();
-        self.elements
-            .iter()
-            .zip(
-                self.styles
-                    .iter()
-                    .flat_map(|(local, count)| std::iter::repeat(local).take(*count))
-                    .chain(std::iter::repeat(&EMPTY)),
-            )
-            .map(|(element, local)| (element, outer.chain(local)))
-    }
-
-    /// Get a style property, but only if it is the same for all children of the
-    /// style vector.
-    pub fn shared_get<T: PartialEq>(
-        &self,
-        styles: StyleChain<'_>,
-        getter: fn(StyleChain) -> T,
-    ) -> Option<T> {
-        let value = getter(styles);
-        self.styles
-            .iter()
-            .all(|(local, _)| getter(styles.chain(local)) == value)
-            .then_some(value)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Debug for StyleVec {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_list().entries(&self.elements).finish()
-    }
-}
-
 /// A property that is resolved with other properties from the style chain.
 pub trait Resolve {
     /// The type of the resolved output.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/symbol.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/symbol.rs
index 3045970d..8a80506f 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/symbol.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/symbol.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ use typst_syntax::{is_ident, Span, Spanned};
 use typst_utils::hash128;
 
 use crate::diag::{bail, SourceResult, StrResult};
-use crate::foundations::{cast, func, scope, ty, Array, Func, NativeFunc, Repr as _};
+use crate::foundations::{
+    cast, elem, func, scope, ty, Array, Content, Func, NativeElement, NativeFunc, Packed,
+    PlainText, Repr as _,
+};
 
 /// A Unicode symbol.
 ///
@@ -425,3 +428,31 @@ fn parts(modifiers: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
 fn contained(modifiers: &str, m: &str) -> bool {
     parts(modifiers).any(|part| part == m)
 }
+
+/// A single character.
+#[elem(Repr, PlainText)]
+pub struct SymbolElem {
+    /// The symbol's character.
+    #[required]
+    pub text: char, // This is called `text` for consistency with `TextElem`.
+}
+
+impl SymbolElem {
+    /// Create a new packed symbol element.
+    pub fn packed(text: impl Into<char>) -> Content {
+        Self::new(text.into()).pack()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PlainText for Packed<SymbolElem> {
+    fn plain_text(&self, text: &mut EcoString) {
+        text.push(self.text);
+    }
+}
+
+impl crate::foundations::Repr for SymbolElem {
+    /// Use a custom repr that matches normal content.
+    fn repr(&self) -> EcoString {
+        eco_format!("[{}]", self.text)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/target.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/target.rs
index 5841552e..2a21fd42 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/target.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/target.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use comemo::Tracked;
 use crate::diag::HintedStrResult;
 use crate::foundations::{elem, func, Cast, Context};
 
-/// The compilation target.
+/// The export target.
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Hash, Cast)]
 pub enum Target {
     /// The target that is used for paged, fully laid-out content.
@@ -28,7 +28,49 @@ pub struct TargetElem {
     pub target: Target,
 }
 
-/// Returns the current compilation target.
+/// Returns the current export target.
+///
+/// This function returns either
+/// - `{"paged"}` (for PDF, PNG, and SVG export), or
+/// - `{"html"}` (for HTML export).
+///
+/// The design of this function is not yet finalized and for this reason it is
+/// guarded behind the `html` feature. Visit the [HTML documentation
+/// page]($html) for more details.
+///
+/// # When to use it
+/// This function allows you to format your document properly across both HTML
+/// and paged export targets. It should primarily be used in templates and show
+/// rules, rather than directly in content. This way, the document's contents
+/// can be fully agnostic to the export target and content can be shared between
+/// PDF and HTML export.
+///
+/// # Varying targets
+/// This function is [contextual]($context) as the target can vary within a
+/// single compilation: When exporting to HTML, the target will be `{"paged"}`
+/// while within an [`html.frame`].
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```example
+/// #let kbd(it) = context {
+///   if target() == "html" {
+///     html.elem("kbd", it)
+///   } else {
+///     set text(fill: rgb("#1f2328"))
+///     let r = 3pt
+///     box(
+///       fill: rgb("#f6f8fa"),
+///       stroke: rgb("#d1d9e0b3"),
+///       outset: (y: r),
+///       inset: (x: r),
+///       radius: r,
+///       raw(it)
+///     )
+///   }
+/// }
+///
+/// Press #kbd("F1") for help.
+/// ```
 #[func(contextual)]
 pub fn target(context: Tracked<Context>) -> HintedStrResult<Target> {
     Ok(TargetElem::target_in(context.styles()?))
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ty.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ty.rs
index a2395f2a..4747775a 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ty.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/ty.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::sync::LazyLock;
 use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
 use typst_utils::Static;
 
-use crate::diag::StrResult;
+use crate::diag::{bail, DeprecationSink, StrResult};
 use crate::foundations::{
     cast, func, AutoValue, Func, NativeFuncData, NoneValue, Repr, Scope, Value,
 };
@@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ use crate::foundations::{
 /// #type(int) \
 /// #type(type)
 /// ```
+///
+/// # Compatibility
+/// In Typst 0.7 and lower, the `type` function returned a string instead of a
+/// type. Compatibility with the old way will remain until Typst 0.14 to give
+/// package authors time to upgrade.
+///
+/// - Checks like `{int == "integer"}` evaluate to `{true}`
+/// - Adding/joining a type and string will yield a string
+/// - The `{in}` operator on a type and a dictionary will evaluate to `{true}`
+///   if the dictionary has a string key matching the type's name
 #[ty(scope, cast)]
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub struct Type(Static<NativeTypeData>);
@@ -94,10 +104,23 @@ impl Type {
     }
 
     /// Get a field from this type's scope, if possible.
-    pub fn field(&self, field: &str) -> StrResult<&'static Value> {
-        self.scope()
-            .get(field)
-            .ok_or_else(|| eco_format!("type {self} does not contain field `{field}`"))
+    pub fn field(
+        &self,
+        field: &str,
+        sink: impl DeprecationSink,
+    ) -> StrResult<&'static Value> {
+        match self.scope().get(field) {
+            Some(binding) => Ok(binding.read_checked(sink)),
+            None => bail!("type {self} does not contain field `{field}`"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Type compatibility.
+impl Type {
+    /// The type's backward-compatible name.
+    pub fn compat_name(&self) -> &str {
+        self.long_name()
     }
 }
 
@@ -136,7 +159,7 @@ impl Repr for Type {
         } else if *self == Type::of::<NoneValue>() {
             "type(none)"
         } else {
-            self.long_name()
+            self.short_name()
         }
         .into()
     }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/value.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/value.rs
index efc480d3..ba5b1473 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/value.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/value.rs
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 use typst_syntax::{ast, Span};
 use typst_utils::ArcExt;
 
-use crate::diag::{HintedStrResult, HintedString, StrResult};
+use crate::diag::{DeprecationSink, HintedStrResult, HintedString, StrResult};
 use crate::foundations::{
     fields, ops, repr, Args, Array, AutoValue, Bytes, CastInfo, Content, Datetime,
     Decimal, Dict, Duration, Fold, FromValue, Func, IntoValue, Label, Module,
-    NativeElement, NativeType, NoneValue, Plugin, Reflect, Repr, Resolve, Scope, Str,
-    Styles, Symbol, Type, Version,
+    NativeElement, NativeType, NoneValue, Reflect, Repr, Resolve, Scope, Str, Styles,
+    Symbol, SymbolElem, Type, Version,
 };
 use crate::layout::{Abs, Angle, Em, Fr, Length, Ratio, Rel};
 use crate::text::{RawContent, RawElem, TextElem};
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ pub enum Value {
     Type(Type),
     /// A module.
     Module(Module),
-    /// A WebAssembly plugin.
-    Plugin(Plugin),
     /// A dynamic value.
     Dyn(Dynamic),
 }
@@ -147,7 +145,6 @@ impl Value {
             Self::Args(_) => Type::of::<Args>(),
             Self::Type(_) => Type::of::<Type>(),
             Self::Module(_) => Type::of::<Module>(),
-            Self::Plugin(_) => Type::of::<Plugin>(),
             Self::Dyn(v) => v.ty(),
         }
     }
@@ -158,15 +155,15 @@ impl Value {
     }
 
     /// Try to access a field on the value.
-    pub fn field(&self, field: &str) -> StrResult<Value> {
+    pub fn field(&self, field: &str, sink: impl DeprecationSink) -> StrResult<Value> {
         match self {
             Self::Symbol(symbol) => symbol.clone().modified(field).map(Self::Symbol),
             Self::Version(version) => version.component(field).map(Self::Int),
             Self::Dict(dict) => dict.get(field).cloned(),
             Self::Content(content) => content.field_by_name(field),
-            Self::Type(ty) => ty.field(field).cloned(),
-            Self::Func(func) => func.field(field).cloned(),
-            Self::Module(module) => module.field(field).cloned(),
+            Self::Type(ty) => ty.field(field, sink).cloned(),
+            Self::Func(func) => func.field(field, sink).cloned(),
+            Self::Module(module) => module.field(field, sink).cloned(),
             _ => fields::field(self, field),
         }
     }
@@ -181,16 +178,6 @@ impl Value {
         }
     }
 
-    /// The name, if this is a function, type, or module.
-    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        match self {
-            Self::Func(func) => func.name(),
-            Self::Type(ty) => Some(ty.short_name()),
-            Self::Module(module) => Some(module.name()),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Try to extract documentation for the value.
     pub fn docs(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
         match self {
@@ -209,7 +196,7 @@ impl Value {
             Self::Decimal(v) => TextElem::packed(eco_format!("{v}")),
             Self::Str(v) => TextElem::packed(v),
             Self::Version(v) => TextElem::packed(eco_format!("{v}")),
-            Self::Symbol(v) => TextElem::packed(v.get()),
+            Self::Symbol(v) => SymbolElem::packed(v.get()),
             Self::Content(v) => v,
             Self::Module(module) => module.content(),
             _ => RawElem::new(RawContent::Text(self.repr()))
@@ -261,7 +248,6 @@ impl Debug for Value {
             Self::Args(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
             Self::Type(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
             Self::Module(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
-            Self::Plugin(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
             Self::Dyn(v) => Debug::fmt(v, f),
         }
     }
@@ -299,7 +285,6 @@ impl Repr for Value {
             Self::Args(v) => v.repr(),
             Self::Type(v) => v.repr(),
             Self::Module(v) => v.repr(),
-            Self::Plugin(v) => v.repr(),
             Self::Dyn(v) => v.repr(),
         }
     }
@@ -307,7 +292,8 @@ impl Repr for Value {
 
 impl PartialEq for Value {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-        ops::equal(self, other)
+        // No way to emit deprecation warnings here :(
+        ops::equal(self, other, &mut ())
     }
 }
 
@@ -350,7 +336,6 @@ impl Hash for Value {
             Self::Args(v) => v.hash(state),
             Self::Type(v) => v.hash(state),
             Self::Module(v) => v.hash(state),
-            Self::Plugin(v) => v.hash(state),
             Self::Dyn(v) => v.hash(state),
         }
     }
@@ -656,7 +641,7 @@ primitive! { Duration: "duration", Duration }
 primitive! { Content: "content",
     Content,
     None => Content::empty(),
-    Symbol(v) => TextElem::packed(v.get()),
+    Symbol(v) => SymbolElem::packed(v.get()),
     Str(v) => TextElem::packed(v)
 }
 primitive! { Styles: "styles", Styles }
@@ -671,7 +656,6 @@ primitive! {
 primitive! { Args: "arguments", Args }
 primitive! { Type: "type", Type }
 primitive! { Module: "module", Module }
-primitive! { Plugin: "plugin", Plugin }
 
 impl<T: Reflect> Reflect for Arc<T> {
     fn input() -> CastInfo {
@@ -730,6 +714,11 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(value.into_value().repr(), exp);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_value_size() {
+        assert!(std::mem::size_of::<Value>() <= 32);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_value_debug() {
         // Primitives.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/html/dom.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/html/dom.rs
index 5b6eab4d..1b725d54 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/html/dom.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/html/dom.rs
@@ -210,7 +210,10 @@ impl HtmlAttr {
 
     /// Creates a compile-time constant `HtmlAttr`.
     ///
-    /// Should only be used in const contexts because it can panic.
+    /// Must only be used in const contexts (in a constant definition or
+    /// explicit `const { .. }` block) because otherwise a panic for a malformed
+    /// attribute or not auto-internible constant will only be caught at
+    /// runtime.
     #[track_caller]
     pub const fn constant(string: &'static str) -> Self {
         if string.is_empty() {
@@ -472,17 +475,55 @@ pub mod tag {
         wbr
     }
 
+    /// Whether this is a void tag whose associated element may not have a
+    /// children.
+    pub fn is_void(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
+        matches!(
+            tag,
+            self::area
+                | self::base
+                | self::br
+                | self::col
+                | self::embed
+                | self::hr
+                | self::img
+                | self::input
+                | self::link
+                | self::meta
+                | self::param
+                | self::source
+                | self::track
+                | self::wbr
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Whether this is a tag containing raw text.
+    pub fn is_raw(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
+        matches!(tag, self::script | self::style)
+    }
+
+    /// Whether this is a tag containing escapable raw text.
+    pub fn is_escapable_raw(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
+        matches!(tag, self::textarea | self::title)
+    }
+
+    /// Whether an element is considered metadata.
+    pub fn is_metadata(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
+        matches!(
+            tag,
+            self::base
+                | self::link
+                | self::meta
+                | self::noscript
+                | self::script
+                | self::style
+                | self::template
+                | self::title
+        )
+    }
+
     /// Whether nodes with the tag have the CSS property `display: block` by
     /// default.
-    ///
-    /// If this is true, then pretty-printing can insert spaces around such
-    /// nodes and around the contents of such nodes.
-    ///
-    /// However, when users change the properties of such tags via CSS, the
-    /// insertion of whitespace may actually impact the visual output; for
-    /// example, <https://www.w3.org/TR/css-text-3/#example-af2745cd> shows how
-    /// adding CSS rules to `<p>` can make it sensitive to whitespace. In such
-    /// cases, users should disable pretty-printing.
     pub fn is_block_by_default(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
         matches!(
             tag,
@@ -569,42 +610,29 @@ pub mod tag {
         )
     }
 
-    /// Whether this is a void tag whose associated element may not have a
-    /// children.
-    pub fn is_void(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
+    /// Whether nodes with the tag have the CSS property `display: table(-.*)?`
+    /// by default.
+    pub fn is_tabular_by_default(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
         matches!(
             tag,
-            self::area
-                | self::base
-                | self::br
+            self::table
+                | self::thead
+                | self::tbody
+                | self::tfoot
+                | self::tr
+                | self::th
+                | self::td
+                | self::caption
                 | self::col
-                | self::embed
-                | self::hr
-                | self::img
-                | self::input
-                | self::link
-                | self::meta
-                | self::param
-                | self::source
-                | self::track
-                | self::wbr
+                | self::colgroup
         )
     }
-
-    /// Whether this is a tag containing raw text.
-    pub fn is_raw(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
-        matches!(tag, self::script | self::style)
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this is a tag containing escapable raw text.
-    pub fn is_escapable_raw(tag: HtmlTag) -> bool {
-        matches!(tag, self::textarea | self::title)
-    }
 }
 
 /// Predefined constants for HTML attributes.
 ///
 /// Note: These are very incomplete.
+#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
 pub mod attr {
     use super::HtmlAttr;
 
@@ -619,13 +647,18 @@ pub mod attr {
 
     attrs! {
         charset
+        cite
+        colspan
         content
         href
         name
-        value
+        reversed
         role
+        rowspan
+        start
+        style
+        value
     }
 
-    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
     pub const aria_level: HtmlAttr = HtmlAttr::constant("aria-level");
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/html/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/html/mod.rs
index ea248172..1d88781c 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/html/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/html/mod.rs
@@ -6,53 +6,77 @@ pub use self::dom::*;
 
 use ecow::EcoString;
 
-use crate::foundations::{category, elem, Category, Content, Module, Scope};
-
-/// HTML output.
-#[category]
-pub static HTML: Category;
+use crate::foundations::{elem, Content, Module, Scope};
 
 /// Create a module with all HTML definitions.
 pub fn module() -> Module {
     let mut html = Scope::deduplicating();
-    html.category(HTML);
+    html.start_category(crate::Category::Html);
     html.define_elem::<HtmlElem>();
     html.define_elem::<FrameElem>();
     Module::new("html", html)
 }
 
-/// A HTML element that can contain Typst content.
+/// An HTML element that can contain Typst content.
+///
+/// Typst's HTML export automatically generates the appropriate tags for most
+/// elements. However, sometimes, it is desirable to retain more control. For
+/// example, when using Typst to generate your blog, you could use this function
+/// to wrap each article in an `<article>` tag.
+///
+/// Typst is aware of what is valid HTML. A tag and its attributes must form
+/// syntactically valid HTML. Some tags, like `meta` do not accept content.
+/// Hence, you must not provide a body for them. We may add more checks in the
+/// future, so be sure that you are generating valid HTML when using this
+/// function.
+///
+/// Normally, Typst will generate `html`, `head`, and `body` tags for you. If
+/// you instead create them with this function, Typst will omit its own tags.
+///
+/// ```typ
+/// #html.elem("div", attrs: (style: "background: aqua"))[
+///   A div with _Typst content_ inside!
+/// ]
+/// ```
 #[elem(name = "elem")]
 pub struct HtmlElem {
     /// The element's tag.
     #[required]
     pub tag: HtmlTag,
 
-    /// The element's attributes.
+    /// The element's HTML attributes.
     #[borrowed]
     pub attrs: HtmlAttrs,
 
     /// The contents of the HTML element.
+    ///
+    /// The body can be arbitrary Typst content.
     #[positional]
     #[borrowed]
     pub body: Option<Content>,
 }
 
 impl HtmlElem {
-    /// Add an atribute to the element.
+    /// Add an attribute to the element.
     pub fn with_attr(mut self, attr: HtmlAttr, value: impl Into<EcoString>) -> Self {
         self.attrs.get_or_insert_with(Default::default).push(attr, value);
         self
     }
 }
 
-/// An element that forces its contents to be laid out.
+/// An element that lays out its content as an inline SVG.
 ///
-/// Integrates content that requires layout (e.g. a plot) into HTML output
-/// by turning it into an inline SVG.
+/// Sometimes, converting Typst content to HTML is not desirable. This can be
+/// the case for plots and other content that relies on positioning and styling
+/// to convey its message.
+///
+/// This function allows you to use the Typst layout engine that would also be
+/// used for PDF, SVG, and PNG export to render a part of your document exactly
+/// how it would appear when exported in one of these formats. It embeds the
+/// content as an inline SVG.
 #[elem]
 pub struct FrameElem {
-    /// The contents that shall be laid out.
+    /// The content that shall be laid out.
     #[positional]
     #[required]
     pub body: Content,
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/introspector.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/introspector.rs
index 8cbaea89..9751dfcb 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/introspector.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/introspector.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use typst_utils::NonZeroExt;
 
 use crate::diag::{bail, StrResult};
 use crate::foundations::{Content, Label, Repr, Selector};
-use crate::html::{HtmlElement, HtmlNode};
+use crate::html::HtmlNode;
 use crate::introspection::{Location, Tag};
 use crate::layout::{Frame, FrameItem, Page, Point, Position, Transform};
 use crate::model::Numbering;
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ impl Introspector {
 
     /// Creates an introspector for HTML.
     #[typst_macros::time(name = "introspect html")]
-    pub fn html(root: &HtmlElement) -> Self {
-        IntrospectorBuilder::new().build_html(root)
+    pub fn html(output: &[HtmlNode]) -> Self {
+        IntrospectorBuilder::new().build_html(output)
     }
 
     /// Iterates over all locatable elements.
@@ -392,9 +392,9 @@ impl IntrospectorBuilder {
     }
 
     /// Build an introspector for an HTML document.
-    fn build_html(mut self, root: &HtmlElement) -> Introspector {
+    fn build_html(mut self, output: &[HtmlNode]) -> Introspector {
         let mut elems = Vec::new();
-        self.discover_in_html(&mut elems, root);
+        self.discover_in_html(&mut elems, output);
         self.finalize(elems)
     }
 
@@ -434,16 +434,16 @@ impl IntrospectorBuilder {
     }
 
     /// Processes the tags in the HTML element.
-    fn discover_in_html(&mut self, sink: &mut Vec<Pair>, elem: &HtmlElement) {
-        for child in &elem.children {
-            match child {
+    fn discover_in_html(&mut self, sink: &mut Vec<Pair>, nodes: &[HtmlNode]) {
+        for node in nodes {
+            match node {
                 HtmlNode::Tag(tag) => self.discover_in_tag(
                     sink,
                     tag,
                     Position { page: NonZeroUsize::ONE, point: Point::zero() },
                 ),
                 HtmlNode::Text(_, _) => {}
-                HtmlNode::Element(elem) => self.discover_in_html(sink, elem),
+                HtmlNode::Element(elem) => self.discover_in_html(sink, &elem.children),
                 HtmlNode::Frame(frame) => self.discover_in_frame(
                     sink,
                     frame,
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/mod.rs
index b1ff2e08..995fbd7b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/mod.rs
@@ -25,24 +25,11 @@ pub use self::query_::*;
 pub use self::state::*;
 pub use self::tag::*;
 
-use crate::foundations::{category, Category, Scope};
-
-/// Interactions between document parts.
-///
-/// This category is home to Typst's introspection capabilities: With the
-/// `counter` function, you can access and manipulate page, section, figure, and
-/// equation counters or create custom ones. Meanwhile, the `query` function
-/// lets you search for elements in the document to construct things like a list
-/// of figures or headers which show the current chapter title.
-///
-/// Most of the functions are _contextual._ It is recommended to read the chapter
-/// on [context] before continuing here.
-#[category]
-pub static INTROSPECTION: Category;
+use crate::foundations::Scope;
 
 /// Hook up all `introspection` definitions.
 pub fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
-    global.category(INTROSPECTION);
+    global.start_category(crate::Category::Introspection);
     global.define_type::<Location>();
     global.define_type::<Counter>();
     global.define_type::<State>();
@@ -50,4 +37,5 @@ pub fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
     global.define_func::<here>();
     global.define_func::<query>();
     global.define_func::<locate>();
+    global.reset_category();
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/container.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/container.rs
index c8c74269..725f177b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/container.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/container.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ use crate::visualize::{Paint, Stroke};
 /// An inline-level container that sizes content.
 ///
 /// All elements except inline math, text, and boxes are block-level and cannot
-/// occur inside of a paragraph. The box function can be used to integrate such
-/// elements into a paragraph. Boxes take the size of their contents by default
-/// but can also be sized explicitly.
+/// occur inside of a [paragraph]($par). The box function can be used to
+/// integrate such elements into a paragraph. Boxes take the size of their
+/// contents by default but can also be sized explicitly.
 ///
 /// # Example
 /// ```example
@@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ pub enum InlineItem {
 /// Such a container can be used to separate content, size it, and give it a
 /// background or border.
 ///
+/// Blocks are also the primary way to control whether text becomes part of a
+/// paragraph or not. See [the paragraph documentation]($par/#what-becomes-a-paragraph)
+/// for more details.
+///
 /// # Examples
 /// With a block, you can give a background to content while still allowing it
 /// to break across multiple pages.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/grid/resolve.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/grid/resolve.rs
index 504159e8..762f94ed 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/grid/resolve.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/grid/resolve.rs
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ pub enum Entry<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> Entry<'a> {
     /// Obtains the cell inside this entry, if this is not a merged cell.
-    fn as_cell(&self) -> Option<&Cell<'a>> {
+    pub fn as_cell(&self) -> Option<&Cell<'a>> {
         match self {
             Self::Cell(cell) => Some(cell),
             Self::Merged { .. } => None,
@@ -1526,11 +1526,7 @@ impl<'a> CellGrid<'a> {
         self.entry(x, y).map(|entry| match entry {
             Entry::Cell(_) => Axes::new(x, y),
             Entry::Merged { parent } => {
-                let c = if self.has_gutter {
-                    1 + self.cols.len() / 2
-                } else {
-                    self.cols.len()
-                };
+                let c = self.non_gutter_column_count();
                 let factor = if self.has_gutter { 2 } else { 1 };
                 Axes::new(factor * (*parent % c), factor * (*parent / c))
             }
@@ -1602,6 +1598,21 @@ impl<'a> CellGrid<'a> {
             cell.rowspan.get()
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn non_gutter_column_count(&self) -> usize {
+        if self.has_gutter {
+            // Calculation: With gutters, we have
+            // 'cols = 2 * (non-gutter cols) - 1', since there is a gutter
+            // column between each regular column. Therefore,
+            // 'floor(cols / 2)' will be equal to
+            // 'floor(non-gutter cols - 1/2) = non-gutter-cols - 1',
+            // so 'non-gutter cols = 1 + floor(cols / 2)'.
+            1 + self.cols.len() / 2
+        } else {
+            self.cols.len()
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Given a cell's requested x and y, the vector with the resolved cell
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/mod.rs
index 574a2830..ef1ecdb3 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/mod.rs
@@ -64,17 +64,11 @@ pub use self::spacing::*;
 pub use self::stack::*;
 pub use self::transform::*;
 
-use crate::foundations::{category, Category, Scope};
-
-/// Arranging elements on the page in different ways.
-///
-/// By combining layout functions, you can create complex and automatic layouts.
-#[category]
-pub static LAYOUT: Category;
+use crate::foundations::Scope;
 
 /// Hook up all `layout` definitions.
 pub fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
-    global.category(LAYOUT);
+    global.start_category(crate::Category::Layout);
     global.define_type::<Length>();
     global.define_type::<Angle>();
     global.define_type::<Ratio>();
@@ -103,4 +97,5 @@ pub fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
     global.define_elem::<HideElem>();
     global.define_func::<measure>();
     global.define_func::<layout>();
+    global.reset_category();
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/page.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/page.rs
index 68fd8974..0964dccd 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/page.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/page.rs
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ pub struct PageElem {
     ///   margin: (top: 32pt, bottom: 20pt),
     ///   header: [
     ///     #set text(8pt)
-    ///     #smallcaps[Typst Academcy]
+    ///     #smallcaps[Typst Academy]
     ///     #h(1fr) _Exercise Sheet 3_
     ///   ],
     /// )
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/repeat.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/repeat.rs
index e423410a..9579f185 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/layout/repeat.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/layout/repeat.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::layout::{BlockElem, Length};
 /// Space may be inserted between the instances of the body parameter, so be
 /// sure to adjust the [`justify`]($repeat.justify) parameter accordingly.
 ///
-/// Errors if there no bounds on the available space, as it would create
+/// Errors if there are no bounds on the available space, as it would create
 /// infinite content.
 ///
 /// # Example
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/lib.rs
index 2ea77eaa..c39024f7 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ pub mod visualize;
 
 use std::ops::{Deref, Range};
 
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use typst_syntax::{FileId, Source, Span};
 use typst_utils::{LazyHash, SmallBitSet};
 
 use crate::diag::FileResult;
-use crate::foundations::{Array, Bytes, Datetime, Dict, Module, Scope, Styles, Value};
+use crate::foundations::{Array, Binding, Bytes, Datetime, Dict, Module, Scope, Styles};
 use crate::layout::{Alignment, Dir};
 use crate::text::{Font, FontBook};
 use crate::visualize::Color;
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ pub struct Library {
     /// everything else configurable via set and show rules).
     pub styles: Styles,
     /// The standard library as a value. Used to provide the `std` variable.
-    pub std: Value,
+    pub std: Binding,
     /// In-development features that were enabled.
     pub features: Features,
 }
@@ -196,12 +197,11 @@ impl LibraryBuilder {
         let math = math::module();
         let inputs = self.inputs.unwrap_or_default();
         let global = global(math.clone(), inputs, &self.features);
-        let std = Value::Module(global.clone());
         Library {
-            global,
+            global: global.clone(),
             math,
             styles: Styles::new(),
-            std,
+            std: Binding::detached(global),
             features: self.features,
         }
     }
@@ -237,31 +237,72 @@ pub enum Feature {
     Html,
 }
 
+/// A group of related standard library definitions.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+pub enum Category {
+    Foundations,
+    Introspection,
+    Layout,
+    DataLoading,
+    Math,
+    Model,
+    Symbols,
+    Text,
+    Visualize,
+    Pdf,
+    Html,
+    Svg,
+    Png,
+}
+
+impl Category {
+    /// The kebab-case name of the category.
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Foundations => "foundations",
+            Self::Introspection => "introspection",
+            Self::Layout => "layout",
+            Self::DataLoading => "data-loading",
+            Self::Math => "math",
+            Self::Model => "model",
+            Self::Symbols => "symbols",
+            Self::Text => "text",
+            Self::Visualize => "visualize",
+            Self::Pdf => "pdf",
+            Self::Html => "html",
+            Self::Svg => "svg",
+            Self::Png => "png",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Construct the module with global definitions.
 fn global(math: Module, inputs: Dict, features: &Features) -> Module {
     let mut global = Scope::deduplicating();
+
     self::foundations::define(&mut global, inputs, features);
     self::model::define(&mut global);
     self::text::define(&mut global);
-    global.reset_category();
-    global.define_module(math);
     self::layout::define(&mut global);
     self::visualize::define(&mut global);
     self::introspection::define(&mut global);
     self::loading::define(&mut global);
     self::symbols::define(&mut global);
-    self::pdf::define(&mut global);
-    global.reset_category();
+
+    global.define("math", math);
+    global.define("pdf", self::pdf::module());
     if features.is_enabled(Feature::Html) {
-        global.define_module(self::html::module());
+        global.define("html", self::html::module());
     }
+
     prelude(&mut global);
+
     Module::new("global", global)
 }
 
 /// Defines scoped values that are globally available, too.
 fn prelude(global: &mut Scope) {
-    global.reset_category();
     global.define("black", Color::BLACK);
     global.define("gray", Color::GRAY);
     global.define("silver", Color::SILVER);
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/cbor.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/cbor.rs
index 2bdeb80e..aa14c5c7 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/cbor.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/cbor.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load};
 #[func(scope, title = "CBOR")]
 pub fn cbor(
     engine: &mut Engine,
-    /// A path to a CBOR file or raw CBOR bytes.
-    ///
-    /// For more details about paths, see the [Paths section]($syntax/#paths).
+    /// A [path]($syntax/#paths) to a CBOR file or raw CBOR bytes.
     source: Spanned<DataSource>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
     let data = source.load(engine.world)?;
@@ -34,10 +32,8 @@ pub fn cbor(
 #[scope]
 impl cbor {
     /// Reads structured data from CBOR bytes.
-    ///
-    /// This function is deprecated. The [`cbor`] function now accepts bytes
-    /// directly.
     #[func(title = "Decode CBOR")]
+    #[deprecated = "`cbor.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `cbor` instead"]
     pub fn decode(
         engine: &mut Engine,
         /// CBOR data.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/csv.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/csv.rs
index e5dabfaa..6afb5bae 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/csv.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/csv.rs
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load, Readable};
 #[func(scope, title = "CSV")]
 pub fn csv(
     engine: &mut Engine,
-    /// Path to a CSV file or raw CSV bytes.
-    ///
-    /// For more details about paths, see the [Paths section]($syntax/#paths).
+    /// A [path]($syntax/#paths) to a CSV file or raw CSV bytes.
     source: Spanned<DataSource>,
     /// The delimiter that separates columns in the CSV file.
     /// Must be a single ASCII character.
@@ -96,10 +94,8 @@ pub fn csv(
 #[scope]
 impl csv {
     /// Reads structured data from a CSV string/bytes.
-    ///
-    /// This function is deprecated. The [`csv`] function now accepts bytes
-    /// directly.
     #[func(title = "Decode CSV")]
+    #[deprecated = "`csv.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `csv` instead"]
     pub fn decode(
         engine: &mut Engine,
         /// CSV data.
@@ -136,18 +132,10 @@ impl Default for Delimiter {
 cast! {
     Delimiter,
     self => self.0.into_value(),
-    v: EcoString => {
-        let mut chars = v.chars();
-        let first = chars.next().ok_or("delimiter must not be empty")?;
-        if chars.next().is_some() {
-            bail!("delimiter must be a single character");
-        }
-
-        if !first.is_ascii() {
-            bail!("delimiter must be an ASCII character");
-        }
-
-        Self(first)
+    c: char => if c.is_ascii() {
+        Self(c)
+    } else {
+        bail!("delimiter must be an ASCII character")
     },
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/json.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/json.rs
index 035c5e4a..aa908cca 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/json.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/json.rs
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load, Readable};
 #[func(scope, title = "JSON")]
 pub fn json(
     engine: &mut Engine,
-    /// Path to a JSON file or raw JSON bytes.
-    ///
-    /// For more details about paths, see the [Paths section]($syntax/#paths).
+    /// A [path]($syntax/#paths) to a JSON file or raw JSON bytes.
     source: Spanned<DataSource>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
     let data = source.load(engine.world)?;
@@ -65,10 +63,8 @@ pub fn json(
 #[scope]
 impl json {
     /// Reads structured data from a JSON string/bytes.
-    ///
-    /// This function is deprecated. The [`json`] function now accepts bytes
-    /// directly.
     #[func(title = "Decode JSON")]
+    #[deprecated = "`json.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `json` instead"]
     pub fn decode(
         engine: &mut Engine,
         /// JSON data.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/mod.rs
index 171ae651..c57e0288 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/mod.rs
@@ -29,19 +29,12 @@ pub use self::yaml_::*;
 
 use crate::diag::{At, SourceResult};
 use crate::foundations::OneOrMultiple;
-use crate::foundations::{cast, category, Bytes, Category, Scope, Str};
+use crate::foundations::{cast, Bytes, Scope, Str};
 use crate::World;
 
-/// Data loading from external files.
-///
-/// These functions help you with loading and embedding data, for example from
-/// the results of an experiment.
-#[category]
-pub static DATA_LOADING: Category;
-
 /// Hook up all `data-loading` definitions.
 pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
-    global.category(DATA_LOADING);
+    global.start_category(crate::Category::DataLoading);
     global.define_func::<read>();
     global.define_func::<csv>();
     global.define_func::<json>();
@@ -49,6 +42,7 @@ pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
     global.define_func::<yaml>();
     global.define_func::<cbor>();
     global.define_func::<xml>();
+    global.reset_category();
 }
 
 /// Something we can retrieve byte data from.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/toml.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/toml.rs
index 402207b0..f04b2e74 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/toml.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/toml.rs
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load, Readable};
 #[func(scope, title = "TOML")]
 pub fn toml(
     engine: &mut Engine,
-    /// A path to a TOML file or raw TOML bytes.
-    ///
-    /// For more details about paths, see the [Paths section]($syntax/#paths).
+    /// A [path]($syntax/#paths) to a TOML file or raw TOML bytes.
     source: Spanned<DataSource>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
     let data = source.load(engine.world)?;
@@ -44,10 +42,8 @@ pub fn toml(
 #[scope]
 impl toml {
     /// Reads structured data from a TOML string/bytes.
-    ///
-    /// This function is deprecated. The [`toml`] function now accepts bytes
-    /// directly.
     #[func(title = "Decode TOML")]
+    #[deprecated = "`toml.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `toml` instead"]
     pub fn decode(
         engine: &mut Engine,
         /// TOML data.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/xml.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/xml.rs
index ca467c23..e76c4e9c 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/xml.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/xml.rs
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load, Readable};
 ///   let author = find-child(elem, "author")
 ///   let pars = find-child(elem, "content")
 ///
-///   heading(title.children.first())
+///   [= #title.children.first()]
 ///   text(10pt, weight: "medium")[
 ///     Published by
 ///     #author.children.first()
 ///   ]
 ///
 ///   for p in pars.children {
-///     if (type(p) == "dictionary") {
+///     if type(p) == dictionary {
 ///       parbreak()
 ///       p.children.first()
 ///     }
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load, Readable};
 ///
 /// #let data = xml("example.xml")
 /// #for elem in data.first().children {
-///   if (type(elem) == "dictionary") {
+///   if type(elem) == dictionary {
 ///     article(elem)
 ///   }
 /// }
@@ -58,9 +58,7 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load, Readable};
 #[func(scope, title = "XML")]
 pub fn xml(
     engine: &mut Engine,
-    /// A path to an XML file or raw XML bytes.
-    ///
-    /// For more details about paths, see the [Paths section]($syntax/#paths).
+    /// A [path]($syntax/#paths) to an XML file or raw XML bytes.
     source: Spanned<DataSource>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
     let data = source.load(engine.world)?;
@@ -77,10 +75,8 @@ pub fn xml(
 #[scope]
 impl xml {
     /// Reads structured data from an XML string/bytes.
-    ///
-    /// This function is deprecated. The [`xml`] function now accepts bytes
-    /// directly.
     #[func(title = "Decode XML")]
+    #[deprecated = "`xml.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `xml` instead"]
     pub fn decode(
         engine: &mut Engine,
         /// XML data.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/yaml.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/yaml.rs
index 5767cb64..3f48113e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/loading/yaml.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/loading/yaml.rs
@@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load, Readable};
 #[func(scope, title = "YAML")]
 pub fn yaml(
     engine: &mut Engine,
-    /// A path to a YAML file or raw YAML bytes.
-    ///
-    /// For more details about paths, see the [Paths section]($syntax/#paths).
+    /// A [path]($syntax/#paths) to a YAML file or raw YAML bytes.
     source: Spanned<DataSource>,
 ) -> SourceResult<Value> {
     let data = source.load(engine.world)?;
@@ -55,10 +53,8 @@ pub fn yaml(
 #[scope]
 impl yaml {
     /// Reads structured data from a YAML string/bytes.
-    ///
-    /// This function is deprecated. The [`yaml`] function now accepts bytes
-    /// directly.
     #[func(title = "Decode YAML")]
+    #[deprecated = "`yaml.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `yaml` instead"]
     pub fn decode(
         engine: &mut Engine,
         /// YAML data.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/math/accent.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/math/accent.rs
index b87e527f..b162c52b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/math/accent.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/math/accent.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 use crate::diag::bail;
-use crate::foundations::{cast, elem, func, Content, NativeElement, Value};
+use crate::foundations::{cast, elem, func, Content, NativeElement, SymbolElem};
 use crate::layout::{Length, Rel};
 use crate::math::Mathy;
-use crate::text::TextElem;
 
 /// Attaches an accent to a base.
 ///
@@ -142,8 +141,8 @@ cast! {
     Accent,
     self => self.0.into_value(),
     v: char => Self::new(v),
-    v: Content => match v.to_packed::<TextElem>() {
-        Some(elem) => Value::Str(elem.text.clone().into()).cast()?,
-        None => bail!("expected text"),
+    v: Content => match v.to_packed::<SymbolElem>() {
+        Some(elem) => Self::new(elem.text),
+        None => bail!("expected a symbol"),
     },
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/math/equation.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/math/equation.rs
index a9173c43..32be216a 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/math/equation.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/math/equation.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ use crate::text::{FontFamily, FontList, FontWeight, LocalName, TextElem};
 
 /// A mathematical equation.
 ///
-/// Can be displayed inline with text or as a separate block.
+/// Can be displayed inline with text or as a separate block. An equation
+/// becomes block-level through the presence of at least one space after the
+/// opening dollar sign and one space before the closing dollar sign.
 ///
 /// # Example
 /// ```example
@@ -229,35 +231,20 @@ impl Refable for Packed<EquationElem> {
 }
 
 impl Outlinable for Packed<EquationElem> {
-    fn outline(
-        &self,
-        engine: &mut Engine,
-        styles: StyleChain,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Option<Content>> {
-        if !self.block(StyleChain::default()) {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-        let Some(numbering) = self.numbering() else {
-            return Ok(None);
-        };
-
-        // After synthesis, this should always be custom content.
-        let mut supplement = match (**self).supplement(StyleChain::default()) {
-            Smart::Custom(Some(Supplement::Content(content))) => content,
-            _ => Content::empty(),
-        };
+    fn outlined(&self) -> bool {
+        self.block(StyleChain::default()) && self.numbering().is_some()
+    }
 
+    fn prefix(&self, numbers: Content) -> Content {
+        let supplement = self.supplement();
         if !supplement.is_empty() {
-            supplement += TextElem::packed("\u{a0}");
+            supplement + TextElem::packed('\u{a0}') + numbers
+        } else {
+            numbers
         }
+    }
 
-        let numbers = self.counter().display_at_loc(
-            engine,
-            self.location().unwrap(),
-            styles,
-            numbering,
-        )?;
-
-        Ok(Some(supplement + numbers))
+    fn body(&self) -> Content {
+        Content::empty()
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/math/lr.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/math/lr.rs
index 965f5351..7558717a 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/math/lr.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/math/lr.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-use crate::foundations::{elem, func, Content, NativeElement};
+use crate::foundations::{elem, func, Content, NativeElement, SymbolElem};
 use crate::layout::{Length, Rel};
 use crate::math::Mathy;
-use crate::text::TextElem;
 
 /// Scales delimiters.
 ///
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ pub struct LrElem {
     #[parse(
         let mut arguments = args.all::<Content>()?.into_iter();
         let mut body = arguments.next().unwrap_or_default();
-        arguments.for_each(|arg| body += TextElem::packed(',') + arg);
+        arguments.for_each(|arg| body += SymbolElem::packed(',') + arg);
         body
     )]
     pub body: Content,
@@ -125,9 +124,9 @@ fn delimited(
 ) -> Content {
     let span = body.span();
     let mut elem = LrElem::new(Content::sequence([
-        TextElem::packed(left),
+        SymbolElem::packed(left),
         body,
-        TextElem::packed(right),
+        SymbolElem::packed(right),
     ]));
     // Push size only if size is provided
     if let Some(size) = size {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/math/matrix.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/math/matrix.rs
index c74eb8fa..b6c4654e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/math/matrix.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/math/matrix.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 use typst_syntax::Spanned;
-use typst_utils::Numeric;
+use typst_utils::{default_math_class, Numeric};
 use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
 use crate::diag::{bail, At, HintedStrResult, StrResult};
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ impl Delimiter {
 
     pub fn char(c: char) -> StrResult<Self> {
         if !matches!(
-            unicode_math_class::class(c),
+            default_math_class(c),
             Some(MathClass::Opening | MathClass::Closing | MathClass::Fence),
         ) {
             bail!("invalid delimiter: \"{}\"", c)
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ impl Delimiter {
             Some(']') => Self(Some('[')),
             Some('{') => Self(Some('}')),
             Some('}') => Self(Some('{')),
-            Some(c) => match unicode_math_class::class(c) {
+            Some(c) => match default_math_class(c) {
                 Some(MathClass::Opening) => Self(char::from_u32(c as u32 + 1)),
                 Some(MathClass::Closing) => Self(char::from_u32(c as u32 - 1)),
                 _ => Self(Some(c)),
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/math/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/math/mod.rs
index 3b4b133d..2e6d42b1 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/math/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/math/mod.rs
@@ -27,119 +27,10 @@ pub use self::underover::*;
 use typst_utils::singleton;
 use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
-use crate::foundations::{
-    category, elem, Category, Content, Module, NativeElement, Scope,
-};
+use crate::foundations::{elem, Content, Module, NativeElement, Scope};
 use crate::layout::{Em, HElem};
 use crate::text::TextElem;
 
-/// Typst has special [syntax]($syntax/#math) and library functions to typeset
-/// mathematical formulas. Math formulas can be displayed inline with text or as
-/// separate blocks. They will be typeset into their own block if they start and
-/// end with at least one space (e.g. `[$ x^2 $]`).
-///
-/// # Variables
-/// In math, single letters are always displayed as is. Multiple letters,
-/// however, are interpreted as variables and functions. To display multiple
-/// letters verbatim, you can place them into quotes and to access single letter
-/// variables, you can use the [hash syntax]($scripting/#expressions).
-///
-/// ```example
-/// $ A = pi r^2 $
-/// $ "area" = pi dot "radius"^2 $
-/// $ cal(A) :=
-///     { x in RR | x "is natural" } $
-/// #let x = 5
-/// $ #x < 17 $
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Symbols
-/// Math mode makes a wide selection of [symbols]($category/symbols/sym) like
-/// `pi`, `dot`, or `RR` available. Many mathematical symbols are available in
-/// different variants. You can select between different variants by applying
-/// [modifiers]($symbol) to the symbol. Typst further recognizes a number of
-/// shorthand sequences like `=>` that approximate a symbol. When such a
-/// shorthand exists, the symbol's documentation lists it.
-///
-/// ```example
-/// $ x < y => x gt.eq.not y $
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Line Breaks
-/// Formulas can also contain line breaks. Each line can contain one or multiple
-/// _alignment points_ (`&`) which are then aligned.
-///
-/// ```example
-/// $ sum_(k=0)^n k
-///     &= 1 + ... + n \
-///     &= (n(n+1)) / 2 $
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Function calls
-/// Math mode supports special function calls without the hash prefix. In these
-/// "math calls", the argument list works a little differently than in code:
-///
-/// - Within them, Typst is still in "math mode". Thus, you can write math
-///   directly into them, but need to use hash syntax to pass code expressions
-///   (except for strings, which are available in the math syntax).
-/// - They support positional and named arguments, as well as argument
-///   spreading.
-/// - They don't support trailing content blocks.
-/// - They provide additional syntax for 2-dimensional argument lists. The
-///   semicolon (`;`) merges preceding arguments separated by commas into an
-///   array argument.
-///
-/// ```example
-/// $ frac(a^2, 2) $
-/// $ vec(1, 2, delim: "[") $
-/// $ mat(1, 2; 3, 4) $
-/// $ mat(..#range(1, 5).chunks(2)) $
-/// $ lim_x =
-///     op("lim", limits: #true)_x $
-/// ```
-///
-/// To write a verbatim comma or semicolon in a math call, escape it with a
-/// backslash. The colon on the other hand is only recognized in a special way
-/// if directly preceded by an identifier, so to display it verbatim in those
-/// cases, you can just insert a space before it.
-///
-/// Functions calls preceded by a hash are normal code function calls and not
-/// affected by these rules.
-///
-/// # Alignment
-/// When equations include multiple _alignment points_ (`&`), this creates
-/// blocks of alternatingly right- and left-aligned columns. In the example
-/// below, the expression `(3x + y) / 7` is right-aligned and `= 9` is
-/// left-aligned. The word "given" is also left-aligned because `&&` creates two
-/// alignment points in a row, alternating the alignment twice. `& &` and `&&`
-/// behave exactly the same way. Meanwhile, "multiply by 7" is right-aligned
-/// because just one `&` precedes it. Each alignment point simply alternates
-/// between right-aligned/left-aligned.
-///
-/// ```example
-/// $ (3x + y) / 7 &= 9 && "given" \
-///   3x + y &= 63 & "multiply by 7" \
-///   3x &= 63 - y && "subtract y" \
-///   x &= 21 - y/3 & "divide by 3" $
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Math fonts
-/// You can set the math font by with a [show-set rule]($styling/#show-rules) as
-/// demonstrated below. Note that only special OpenType math fonts are suitable
-/// for typesetting maths.
-///
-/// ```example
-/// #show math.equation: set text(font: "Fira Math")
-/// $ sum_(i in NN) 1 + i $
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Math module
-/// All math functions are part of the `math` [module]($scripting/#modules),
-/// which is available by default in equations. Outside of equations, they can
-/// be accessed with the `math.` prefix.
-#[category]
-pub static MATH: Category;
-
 // Spacings.
 pub const THIN: Em = Em::new(1.0 / 6.0);
 pub const MEDIUM: Em = Em::new(2.0 / 9.0);
@@ -150,7 +41,7 @@ pub const WIDE: Em = Em::new(2.0);
 /// Create a module with all math definitions.
 pub fn module() -> Module {
     let mut math = Scope::deduplicating();
-    math.category(MATH);
+    math.start_category(crate::Category::Math);
     math.define_elem::<EquationElem>();
     math.define_elem::<TextElem>();
     math.define_elem::<LrElem>();
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/math/op.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/math/op.rs
index ef24705a..55696e53 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/math/op.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/math/op.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use ecow::EcoString;
 
-use crate::foundations::{elem, Content, NativeElement, Scope};
+use crate::foundations::{elem, Content, NativeElement, Scope, SymbolElem};
 use crate::layout::HElem;
 use crate::math::{upright, Mathy, THIN};
 use crate::text::TextElem;
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ use crate::text::TextElem;
 /// # Predefined Operators { #predefined }
 /// Typst predefines the operators `arccos`, `arcsin`, `arctan`, `arg`, `cos`,
 /// `cosh`, `cot`, `coth`, `csc`, `csch`, `ctg`, `deg`, `det`, `dim`, `exp`,
-/// `gcd`, `hom`, `id`, `im`, `inf`, `ker`, `lg`, `lim`, `liminf`, `limsup`,
-/// `ln`, `log`, `max`, `min`, `mod`, `Pr`, `sec`, `sech`, `sin`, `sinc`,
-/// `sinh`, `sup`, `tan`, `tanh`, `tg` and `tr`.
+/// `gcd`, `lcm`, `hom`, `id`, `im`, `inf`, `ker`, `lg`, `lim`, `liminf`,
+/// `limsup`, `ln`, `log`, `max`, `min`, `mod`, `Pr`, `sec`, `sech`, `sin`,
+/// `sinc`, `sinh`, `sup`, `tan`, `tanh`, `tg` and `tr`.
 #[elem(title = "Text Operator", Mathy)]
 pub struct OpElem {
     /// The operator's text.
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ macro_rules! ops {
                 let operator = EcoString::from(ops!(@name $name $(: $value)?));
                 math.define(
                     stringify!($name),
+                    // Latex also uses their equivalent of `TextElem` here.
                     OpElem::new(TextElem::new(operator).into())
                         .with_limits(ops!(@limit $($tts)*))
                         .pack()
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ macro_rules! ops {
 
             let dif = |d| {
                 HElem::new(THIN.into()).with_weak(true).pack()
-                    + upright(TextElem::packed(d))
+                    + upright(SymbolElem::packed(d))
             };
             math.define("dif", dif('d'));
             math.define("Dif", dif('D'));
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ ops! {
     dim,
     exp,
     gcd (limits),
+    lcm (limits),
     hom,
     id,
     im,
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/bibliography.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/bibliography.rs
index 95db8a22..a391e580 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/bibliography.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/bibliography.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use hayagriva::{
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 use typst_syntax::{Span, Spanned};
-use typst_utils::{ManuallyHash, NonZeroExt, PicoStr};
+use typst_utils::{Get, ManuallyHash, NonZeroExt, PicoStr};
 
 use crate::diag::{bail, error, At, FileError, HintedStrResult, SourceResult, StrResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use crate::foundations::{
 use crate::introspection::{Introspector, Locatable, Location};
 use crate::layout::{
     BlockBody, BlockElem, Em, GridCell, GridChild, GridElem, GridItem, HElem, PadElem,
-    Sizing, TrackSizings, VElem,
+    Sides, Sizing, TrackSizings,
 };
 use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load};
 use crate::model::{
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ use crate::model::{
 };
 use crate::routines::{EvalMode, Routines};
 use crate::text::{
-    FontStyle, Lang, LocalName, Region, SubElem, SuperElem, TextElem, WeightDelta,
+    FontStyle, Lang, LocalName, Region, Smallcaps, SubElem, SuperElem, TextElem,
+    WeightDelta,
 };
 use crate::World;
 
@@ -205,19 +206,20 @@ impl Show for Packed<BibliographyElem> {
         const COLUMN_GUTTER: Em = Em::new(0.65);
         const INDENT: Em = Em::new(1.5);
 
+        let span = self.span();
+
         let mut seq = vec![];
         if let Some(title) = self.title(styles).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            Some(TextElem::packed(Self::local_name_in(styles)).spanned(self.span()))
+            Some(TextElem::packed(Self::local_name_in(styles)).spanned(span))
         }) {
             seq.push(
                 HeadingElem::new(title)
                     .with_depth(NonZeroUsize::ONE)
                     .pack()
-                    .spanned(self.span()),
+                    .spanned(span),
             );
         }
 
-        let span = self.span();
         let works = Works::generate(engine).at(span)?;
         let references = works
             .references
@@ -225,10 +227,9 @@ impl Show for Packed<BibliographyElem> {
             .ok_or("CSL style is not suitable for bibliographies")
             .at(span)?;
 
-        let row_gutter = ParElem::spacing_in(styles);
-        let row_gutter_elem = VElem::new(row_gutter.into()).with_weak(true).pack();
-
         if references.iter().any(|(prefix, _)| prefix.is_some()) {
+            let row_gutter = ParElem::spacing_in(styles);
+
             let mut cells = vec![];
             for (prefix, reference) in references {
                 cells.push(GridChild::Item(GridItem::Cell(
@@ -245,23 +246,27 @@ impl Show for Packed<BibliographyElem> {
                     .with_column_gutter(TrackSizings(smallvec![COLUMN_GUTTER.into()]))
                     .with_row_gutter(TrackSizings(smallvec![row_gutter.into()]))
                     .pack()
-                    .spanned(self.span()),
+                    .spanned(span),
             );
         } else {
-            for (i, (_, reference)) in references.iter().enumerate() {
-                if i > 0 {
-                    seq.push(row_gutter_elem.clone());
-                }
-                seq.push(reference.clone());
+            for (_, reference) in references {
+                let realized = reference.clone();
+                let block = if works.hanging_indent {
+                    let body = HElem::new((-INDENT).into()).pack() + realized;
+                    let inset = Sides::default()
+                        .with(TextElem::dir_in(styles).start(), Some(INDENT.into()));
+                    BlockElem::new()
+                        .with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(body)))
+                        .with_inset(inset)
+                } else {
+                    BlockElem::new().with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(realized)))
+                };
+
+                seq.push(block.pack().spanned(span));
             }
         }
 
-        let mut content = Content::sequence(seq);
-        if works.hanging_indent {
-            content = content.styled(ParElem::set_hanging_indent(INDENT.into()));
-        }
-
-        Ok(content)
+        Ok(Content::sequence(seq))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1046,7 +1051,8 @@ fn apply_formatting(mut content: Content, format: &hayagriva::Formatting) -> Con
     match format.font_variant {
         citationberg::FontVariant::Normal => {}
         citationberg::FontVariant::SmallCaps => {
-            content = content.styled(TextElem::set_smallcaps(true));
+            content =
+                content.styled(TextElem::set_smallcaps(Some(Smallcaps::Minuscules)));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/enum.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/enum.rs
index eb3c2ea4..a4126e72 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/enum.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/enum.rs
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ use crate::foundations::{
     cast, elem, scope, Array, Content, NativeElement, Packed, Show, Smart, StyleChain,
     Styles, TargetElem,
 };
-use crate::html::{attr, tag, HtmlAttr, HtmlElem};
+use crate::html::{attr, tag, HtmlElem};
 use crate::layout::{Alignment, BlockElem, Em, HAlignment, Length, VAlignment, VElem};
-use crate::model::{ListItemLike, ListLike, Numbering, NumberingPattern, ParElem};
+use crate::model::{
+    ListItemLike, ListLike, Numbering, NumberingPattern, ParElem, ParbreakElem,
+};
 
 /// A numbered list.
 ///
@@ -226,22 +228,29 @@ impl EnumElem {
 
 impl Show for Packed<EnumElem> {
     fn show(&self, engine: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        let tight = self.tight(styles);
+
         if TargetElem::target_in(styles).is_html() {
             let mut elem = HtmlElem::new(tag::ol);
             if self.reversed(styles) {
-                elem =
-                    elem.with_attr(const { HtmlAttr::constant("reversed") }, "reversed");
+                elem = elem.with_attr(attr::reversed, "reversed");
             }
-            return Ok(elem
-                .with_body(Some(Content::sequence(self.children.iter().map(|item| {
-                    let mut li = HtmlElem::new(tag::li);
-                    if let Some(nr) = item.number(styles) {
-                        li = li.with_attr(attr::value, eco_format!("{nr}"));
-                    }
-                    li.with_body(Some(item.body.clone())).pack().spanned(item.span())
-                }))))
-                .pack()
-                .spanned(self.span()));
+            if let Some(n) = self.start(styles).custom() {
+                elem = elem.with_attr(attr::start, eco_format!("{n}"));
+            }
+            let body = Content::sequence(self.children.iter().map(|item| {
+                let mut li = HtmlElem::new(tag::li);
+                if let Some(nr) = item.number(styles) {
+                    li = li.with_attr(attr::value, eco_format!("{nr}"));
+                }
+                // Text in wide enums shall always turn into paragraphs.
+                let mut body = item.body.clone();
+                if !tight {
+                    body += ParbreakElem::shared();
+                }
+                li.with_body(Some(body)).pack().spanned(item.span())
+            }));
+            return Ok(elem.with_body(Some(body)).pack().spanned(self.span()));
         }
 
         let mut realized =
@@ -249,7 +258,7 @@ impl Show for Packed<EnumElem> {
                 .pack()
                 .spanned(self.span());
 
-        if self.tight(styles) {
+        if tight {
             let leading = ParElem::leading_in(styles);
             let spacing =
                 VElem::new(leading.into()).with_weak(true).with_attach(true).pack();
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/figure.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/figure.rs
index 52dca966..78a79a8e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/figure.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/figure.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ use crate::layout::{
     AlignElem, Alignment, BlockBody, BlockElem, Em, HAlignment, Length, OuterVAlignment,
     PlaceElem, PlacementScope, VAlignment, VElem,
 };
-use crate::model::{Numbering, NumberingPattern, Outlinable, Refable, Supplement};
+use crate::model::{
+    Numbering, NumberingPattern, Outlinable, ParbreakElem, Refable, Supplement,
+};
 use crate::text::{Lang, Region, TextElem};
 use crate::visualize::ImageElem;
 
@@ -156,6 +158,7 @@ pub struct FigureElem {
     pub scope: PlacementScope,
 
     /// The figure's caption.
+    #[borrowed]
     pub caption: Option<Packed<FigureCaption>>,
 
     /// The kind of figure this is.
@@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ impl Synthesize for Packed<FigureElem> {
         ));
 
         // Fill the figure's caption.
-        let mut caption = elem.caption(styles);
+        let mut caption = elem.caption(styles).clone();
         if let Some(caption) = &mut caption {
             caption.synthesize(engine, styles)?;
             caption.push_kind(kind.clone());
@@ -327,11 +330,12 @@ impl Synthesize for Packed<FigureElem> {
 impl Show for Packed<FigureElem> {
     #[typst_macros::time(name = "figure", span = self.span())]
     fn show(&self, _: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        let span = self.span();
         let target = TargetElem::target_in(styles);
         let mut realized = self.body.clone();
 
         // Build the caption, if any.
-        if let Some(caption) = self.caption(styles) {
+        if let Some(caption) = self.caption(styles).clone() {
             let (first, second) = match caption.position(styles) {
                 OuterVAlignment::Top => (caption.pack(), realized),
                 OuterVAlignment::Bottom => (realized, caption.pack()),
@@ -340,24 +344,27 @@ impl Show for Packed<FigureElem> {
             seq.push(first);
             if !target.is_html() {
                 let v = VElem::new(self.gap(styles).into()).with_weak(true);
-                seq.push(v.pack().spanned(self.span()))
+                seq.push(v.pack().spanned(span))
             }
             seq.push(second);
             realized = Content::sequence(seq)
         }
 
+        // Ensure that the body is considered a paragraph.
+        realized += ParbreakElem::shared().clone().spanned(span);
+
         if target.is_html() {
             return Ok(HtmlElem::new(tag::figure)
                 .with_body(Some(realized))
                 .pack()
-                .spanned(self.span()));
+                .spanned(span));
         }
 
         // Wrap the contents in a block.
         realized = BlockElem::new()
             .with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(realized)))
             .pack()
-            .spanned(self.span());
+            .spanned(span);
 
         // Wrap in a float.
         if let Some(align) = self.placement(styles) {
@@ -366,10 +373,10 @@ impl Show for Packed<FigureElem> {
                 .with_scope(self.scope(styles))
                 .with_float(true)
                 .pack()
-                .spanned(self.span());
+                .spanned(span);
         } else if self.scope(styles) == PlacementScope::Parent {
             bail!(
-                self.span(),
+                span,
                 "parent-scoped placement is only available for floating figures";
                 hint: "you can enable floating placement with `figure(placement: auto, ..)`"
             );
@@ -423,46 +430,26 @@ impl Refable for Packed<FigureElem> {
 }
 
 impl Outlinable for Packed<FigureElem> {
-    fn outline(
-        &self,
-        engine: &mut Engine,
-        styles: StyleChain,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Option<Content>> {
-        if !self.outlined(StyleChain::default()) {
-            return Ok(None);
+    fn outlined(&self) -> bool {
+        (**self).outlined(StyleChain::default())
+            && (self.caption(StyleChain::default()).is_some()
+                || self.numbering().is_some())
+    }
+
+    fn prefix(&self, numbers: Content) -> Content {
+        let supplement = self.supplement();
+        if !supplement.is_empty() {
+            supplement + TextElem::packed('\u{a0}') + numbers
+        } else {
+            numbers
         }
+    }
 
-        let Some(caption) = self.caption(StyleChain::default()) else {
-            return Ok(None);
-        };
-
-        let mut realized = caption.body.clone();
-        if let (
-            Smart::Custom(Some(Supplement::Content(mut supplement))),
-            Some(Some(counter)),
-            Some(numbering),
-        ) = (
-            (**self).supplement(StyleChain::default()).clone(),
-            (**self).counter(),
-            self.numbering(),
-        ) {
-            let numbers = counter.display_at_loc(
-                engine,
-                self.location().unwrap(),
-                styles,
-                numbering,
-            )?;
-
-            if !supplement.is_empty() {
-                supplement += TextElem::packed('\u{a0}');
-            }
-
-            let separator = caption.get_separator(StyleChain::default());
-
-            realized = supplement + numbers + separator + caption.body.clone();
-        }
-
-        Ok(Some(realized))
+    fn body(&self) -> Content {
+        self.caption(StyleChain::default())
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|caption| caption.body.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 }
 
@@ -623,14 +610,17 @@ impl Show for Packed<FigureCaption> {
             realized = supplement + numbers + self.get_separator(styles) + realized;
         }
 
-        if TargetElem::target_in(styles).is_html() {
-            return Ok(HtmlElem::new(tag::figcaption)
+        Ok(if TargetElem::target_in(styles).is_html() {
+            HtmlElem::new(tag::figcaption)
                 .with_body(Some(realized))
                 .pack()
-                .spanned(self.span()));
-        }
-
-        Ok(realized)
+                .spanned(self.span())
+        } else {
+            BlockElem::new()
+                .with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(realized)))
+                .pack()
+                .spanned(self.span())
+        })
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/footnote.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/footnote.rs
index f3b2a19e..dfa3933b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/footnote.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/footnote.rs
@@ -310,11 +310,9 @@ impl Show for Packed<FootnoteEntry> {
 
 impl ShowSet for Packed<FootnoteEntry> {
     fn show_set(&self, _: StyleChain) -> Styles {
-        let text_size = Em::new(0.85);
-        let leading = Em::new(0.5);
         let mut out = Styles::new();
-        out.set(ParElem::set_leading(leading.into()));
-        out.set(TextElem::set_size(TextSize(text_size.into())));
+        out.set(ParElem::set_leading(Em::new(0.5).into()));
+        out.set(TextElem::set_size(TextSize(Em::new(0.85).into())));
         out
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/heading.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/heading.rs
index db131afe..00931c81 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/heading.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/heading.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 
 use ecow::eco_format;
-use typst_utils::NonZeroExt;
+use typst_utils::{Get, NonZeroExt};
 
 use crate::diag::{warning, SourceResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ use crate::html::{attr, tag, HtmlElem};
 use crate::introspection::{
     Count, Counter, CounterUpdate, Locatable, Locator, LocatorLink,
 };
-use crate::layout::{Abs, Axes, BlockBody, BlockElem, Em, HElem, Length, Region};
-use crate::model::{Numbering, Outlinable, ParElem, Refable, Supplement};
+use crate::layout::{Abs, Axes, BlockBody, BlockElem, Em, HElem, Length, Region, Sides};
+use crate::model::{Numbering, Outlinable, Refable, Supplement};
 use crate::text::{FontWeight, LocalName, SpaceElem, TextElem, TextSize};
 
 /// A section heading.
@@ -264,10 +264,6 @@ impl Show for Packed<HeadingElem> {
             realized = numbering + spacing + realized;
         }
 
-        if indent != Abs::zero() && !html {
-            realized = realized.styled(ParElem::set_hanging_indent(indent.into()));
-        }
-
         Ok(if html {
             // HTML's h1 is closer to a title element. There should only be one.
             // Meanwhile, a level 1 Typst heading is a section heading. For this
@@ -294,8 +290,17 @@ impl Show for Packed<HeadingElem> {
                 HtmlElem::new(t).with_body(Some(realized)).pack().spanned(span)
             }
         } else {
-            let realized = BlockBody::Content(realized);
-            BlockElem::new().with_body(Some(realized)).pack().spanned(span)
+            let block = if indent != Abs::zero() {
+                let body = HElem::new((-indent).into()).pack() + realized;
+                let inset = Sides::default()
+                    .with(TextElem::dir_in(styles).start(), Some(indent.into()));
+                BlockElem::new()
+                    .with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(body)))
+                    .with_inset(inset)
+            } else {
+                BlockElem::new().with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(realized)))
+            };
+            block.pack().spanned(span)
         })
     }
 }
@@ -351,32 +356,21 @@ impl Refable for Packed<HeadingElem> {
 }
 
 impl Outlinable for Packed<HeadingElem> {
-    fn outline(
-        &self,
-        engine: &mut Engine,
-        styles: StyleChain,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Option<Content>> {
-        if !self.outlined(StyleChain::default()) {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        let mut content = self.body.clone();
-        if let Some(numbering) = (**self).numbering(StyleChain::default()).as_ref() {
-            let numbers = Counter::of(HeadingElem::elem()).display_at_loc(
-                engine,
-                self.location().unwrap(),
-                styles,
-                numbering,
-            )?;
-            content = numbers + SpaceElem::shared().clone() + content;
-        };
-
-        Ok(Some(content))
+    fn outlined(&self) -> bool {
+        (**self).outlined(StyleChain::default())
     }
 
     fn level(&self) -> NonZeroUsize {
         (**self).resolve_level(StyleChain::default())
     }
+
+    fn prefix(&self, numbers: Content) -> Content {
+        numbers
+    }
+
+    fn body(&self) -> Content {
+        self.body.clone()
+    }
 }
 
 impl LocalName for Packed<HeadingElem> {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/link.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/link.rs
index 24b746b7..ea85aa94 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/link.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/link.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::foundations::{
 use crate::html::{attr, tag, HtmlElem};
 use crate::introspection::Location;
 use crate::layout::Position;
-use crate::text::{Hyphenate, TextElem};
+use crate::text::TextElem;
 
 /// Links to a URL or a location in the document.
 ///
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ impl Show for Packed<LinkElem> {
 impl ShowSet for Packed<LinkElem> {
     fn show_set(&self, _: StyleChain) -> Styles {
         let mut out = Styles::new();
-        out.set(TextElem::set_hyphenate(Hyphenate(Smart::Custom(false))));
+        out.set(TextElem::set_hyphenate(Smart::Custom(false)));
         out
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/list.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/list.rs
index 1e369d54..d93ec917 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/list.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/list.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::foundations::{
 };
 use crate::html::{tag, HtmlElem};
 use crate::layout::{BlockElem, Em, Length, VElem};
-use crate::model::ParElem;
+use crate::model::{ParElem, ParbreakElem};
 use crate::text::TextElem;
 
 /// A bullet list.
@@ -141,11 +141,18 @@ impl ListElem {
 
 impl Show for Packed<ListElem> {
     fn show(&self, engine: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        let tight = self.tight(styles);
+
         if TargetElem::target_in(styles).is_html() {
             return Ok(HtmlElem::new(tag::ul)
                 .with_body(Some(Content::sequence(self.children.iter().map(|item| {
+                    // Text in wide lists shall always turn into paragraphs.
+                    let mut body = item.body.clone();
+                    if !tight {
+                        body += ParbreakElem::shared();
+                    }
                     HtmlElem::new(tag::li)
-                        .with_body(Some(item.body.clone()))
+                        .with_body(Some(body))
                         .pack()
                         .spanned(item.span())
                 }))))
@@ -158,7 +165,7 @@ impl Show for Packed<ListElem> {
                 .pack()
                 .spanned(self.span());
 
-        if self.tight(styles) {
+        if tight {
             let leading = ParElem::leading_in(styles);
             let spacing =
                 VElem::new(leading.into()).with_weak(true).with_attach(true).pack();
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/mod.rs
index 7dad51c3..9bdbf001 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/mod.rs
@@ -40,19 +40,11 @@ pub use self::strong::*;
 pub use self::table::*;
 pub use self::terms::*;
 
-use crate::foundations::{category, Category, Scope};
-
-/// Document structuring.
-///
-/// Here, you can find functions to structure your document and interact with
-/// that structure. This includes section headings, figures, bibliography
-/// management, cross-referencing and more.
-#[category]
-pub static MODEL: Category;
+use crate::foundations::Scope;
 
 /// Hook up all `model` definitions.
 pub fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
-    global.category(MODEL);
+    global.start_category(crate::Category::Model);
     global.define_elem::<DocumentElem>();
     global.define_elem::<RefElem>();
     global.define_elem::<LinkElem>();
@@ -72,4 +64,5 @@ pub fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
     global.define_elem::<EmphElem>();
     global.define_elem::<StrongElem>();
     global.define_func::<numbering>();
+    global.reset_category();
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/outline.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/outline.rs
index 84661c1c..7ceb530f 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/outline.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/outline.rs
@@ -1,50 +1,61 @@
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
-use comemo::Track;
+use comemo::{Track, Tracked};
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use typst_syntax::Span;
-use typst_utils::NonZeroExt;
+use typst_utils::{Get, NonZeroExt};
 
-use crate::diag::{bail, At, SourceResult};
+use crate::diag::{bail, error, At, HintedStrResult, SourceResult, StrResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
 use crate::foundations::{
-    cast, elem, scope, select_where, Content, Context, Func, LocatableSelector,
-    NativeElement, Packed, Show, ShowSet, Smart, StyleChain, Styles,
+    cast, elem, func, scope, select_where, Args, Construct, Content, Context, Func,
+    LocatableSelector, NativeElement, Packed, Resolve, Show, ShowSet, Smart, StyleChain,
+    Styles,
+};
+use crate::introspection::{
+    Counter, CounterKey, Introspector, Locatable, Location, Locator, LocatorLink,
 };
-use crate::introspection::{Counter, CounterKey, Locatable};
 use crate::layout::{
-    BoxElem, Dir, Em, Fr, HElem, HideElem, Length, Rel, RepeatElem, Spacing,
+    Abs, Axes, BlockBody, BlockElem, BoxElem, Dir, Em, Fr, HElem, Length, Region, Rel,
+    RepeatElem, Sides,
 };
-use crate::model::{
-    Destination, HeadingElem, NumberingPattern, ParElem, ParbreakElem, Refable,
-};
-use crate::text::{LinebreakElem, LocalName, SpaceElem, TextElem};
+use crate::math::EquationElem;
+use crate::model::{Destination, HeadingElem, NumberingPattern, ParElem, Refable};
+use crate::text::{LocalName, SpaceElem, TextElem};
 
 /// A table of contents, figures, or other elements.
 ///
 /// This function generates a list of all occurrences of an element in the
-/// document, up to a given depth. The element's numbering and page number will
-/// be displayed in the outline alongside its title or caption. By default this
-/// generates a table of contents.
+/// document, up to a given [`depth`]($outline.depth). The element's numbering
+/// and page number will be displayed in the outline alongside its title or
+/// caption.
 ///
 /// # Example
 /// ```example
+/// #set heading(numbering: "1.")
 /// #outline()
 ///
 /// = Introduction
 /// #lorem(5)
 ///
-/// = Prior work
+/// = Methods
+/// == Setup
 /// #lorem(10)
 /// ```
 ///
 /// # Alternative outlines
+/// In its default configuration, this function generates a table of contents.
 /// By setting the `target` parameter, the outline can be used to generate a
-/// list of other kinds of elements than headings. In the example below, we list
-/// all figures containing images by setting `target` to `{figure.where(kind:
-/// image)}`. We could have also set it to just `figure`, but then the list
-/// would also include figures containing tables or other material. For more
-/// details on the `where` selector, [see here]($function.where).
+/// list of other kinds of elements than headings.
+///
+/// In the example below, we list all figures containing images by setting
+/// `target` to `{figure.where(kind: image)}`. Just the same, we could have set
+/// it to `{figure.where(kind: table)}` to generate a list of tables.
+///
+/// We could also set it to just `figure`, without using a [`where`]($function.where)
+/// selector, but then the list would contain _all_ figures, be it ones
+/// containing images, tables, or other material.
 ///
 /// ```example
 /// #outline(
@@ -59,16 +70,89 @@ use crate::text::{LinebreakElem, LocalName, SpaceElem, TextElem};
 /// ```
 ///
 /// # Styling the outline
-/// The outline element has several options for customization, such as its
-/// `title` and `indent` parameters. If desired, however, it is possible to have
-/// more control over the outline's look and style through the
-/// [`outline.entry`]($outline.entry) element.
-#[elem(scope, keywords = ["Table of Contents"], Show, ShowSet, LocalName)]
+/// At the most basic level, you can style the outline by setting properties on
+/// it and its entries. This way, you can customize the outline's
+/// [title]($outline.title), how outline entries are
+/// [indented]($outline.indent), and how the space between an entry's text and
+/// its page number should be [filled]($outline.entry.fill).
+///
+/// Richer customization is possible through configuration of the outline's
+/// [entries]($outline.entry). The outline generates one entry for each outlined
+/// element.
+///
+/// ## Spacing the entries { #entry-spacing }
+/// Outline entries are [blocks]($block), so you can adjust the spacing between
+/// them with normal block-spacing rules:
+///
+/// ```example
+/// #show outline.entry.where(
+///   level: 1
+/// ): set block(above: 1.2em)
+///
+/// #outline()
+///
+/// = About ACME Corp.
+/// == History
+/// === Origins
+/// = Products
+/// == ACME Tools
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Building an outline entry from its parts { #building-an-entry }
+/// For full control, you can also write a transformational show rule on
+/// `outline.entry`. However, the logic for properly formatting and indenting
+/// outline entries is quite complex and the outline entry itself only contains
+/// two fields: The level and the outlined element.
+///
+/// For this reason, various helper functions are provided. You can mix and
+/// match these to compose an entry from just the parts you like.
+///
+/// The default show rule for an outline entry looks like this[^1]:
+/// ```typ
+/// #show outline.entry: it => link(
+///   it.element.location(),
+///   it.indented(it.prefix(), it.inner()),
+/// )
+/// ```
+///
+/// - The [`indented`]($outline.entry.indented) function takes an optional
+///   prefix and inner content and automatically applies the proper indentation
+///   to it, such that different entries align nicely and long headings wrap
+///   properly.
+///
+/// - The [`prefix`]($outline.entry.prefix) function formats the element's
+///   numbering (if any). It also appends a supplement for certain elements.
+///
+/// - The [`inner`]($outline.entry.inner) function combines the element's
+///   [`body`]($outline.entry.body), the filler, and the
+///   [`page` number]($outline.entry.page).
+///
+/// You can use these individual functions to format the outline entry in
+/// different ways. Let's say, you'd like to fully remove the filler and page
+/// numbers. To achieve this, you could write a show rule like this:
+///
+/// ```example
+/// #show outline.entry: it => link(
+///   it.element.location(),
+///   // Keep just the body, dropping
+///   // the fill and the page.
+///   it.indented(it.prefix(), it.body()),
+/// )
+///
+/// #outline()
+///
+/// = About ACME Corp.
+/// == History
+/// ```
+///
+/// [^1]: The outline of equations is the exception to this rule as it does not
+///       have a body and thus does not use indented layout.
+#[elem(scope, keywords = ["Table of Contents", "toc"], Show, ShowSet, LocalName, Locatable)]
 pub struct OutlineElem {
     /// The title of the outline.
     ///
     /// - When set to `{auto}`, an appropriate title for the
-    ///   [text language]($text.lang) will be used. This is the default.
+    ///   [text language]($text.lang) will be used.
     /// - When set to `{none}`, the outline will not have a title.
     /// - A custom title can be set by passing content.
     ///
@@ -79,8 +163,10 @@ pub struct OutlineElem {
 
     /// The type of element to include in the outline.
     ///
-    /// To list figures containing a specific kind of element, like a table, you
-    /// can write `{figure.where(kind: table)}`.
+    /// To list figures containing a specific kind of element, like an image or
+    /// a table, you can specify the desired kind in a [`where`]($function.where)
+    /// selector. See the section on [alternative outlines]($outline/#alternative-outlines)
+    /// for more details.
     ///
     /// ```example
     /// #outline(
@@ -97,7 +183,7 @@ pub struct OutlineElem {
     ///   caption: [Experiment results],
     /// )
     /// ```
-    #[default(LocatableSelector(select_where!(HeadingElem, Outlined => true)))]
+    #[default(LocatableSelector(HeadingElem::elem().select()))]
     #[borrowed]
     pub target: LocatableSelector,
 
@@ -121,21 +207,22 @@ pub struct OutlineElem {
 
     /// How to indent the outline's entries.
     ///
-    /// - `{none}`: No indent
-    /// - `{auto}`: Indents the numbering of the nested entry with the title of
-    ///   its parent entry. This only has an effect if the entries are numbered
-    ///   (e.g., via [heading numbering]($heading.numbering)).
-    /// - [Relative length]($relative): Indents the item by this length
-    ///   multiplied by its nesting level. Specifying `{2em}`, for instance,
-    ///   would indent top-level headings (not nested) by `{0em}`, second level
+    /// - `{auto}`: Indents the numbering/prefix of a nested entry with the
+    ///   title of its parent entry. If the entries are not numbered (e.g., via
+    ///   [heading numbering]($heading.numbering)), this instead simply inserts
+    ///   a fixed amount of `{1.2em}` indent per level.
+    ///
+    /// - [Relative length]($relative): Indents the entry by the specified
+    ///   length per nesting level. Specifying `{2em}`, for instance, would
+    ///   indent top-level headings by `{0em}` (not nested), second level
     ///   headings by `{2em}` (nested once), third-level headings by `{4em}`
     ///   (nested twice) and so on.
-    /// - [Function]($function): You can completely customize this setting with
-    ///   a function. That function receives the nesting level as a parameter
-    ///   (starting at 0 for top-level headings/elements) and can return a
-    ///   relative length or content making up the indent. For example,
-    ///   `{n => n * 2em}` would be equivalent to just specifying `{2em}`, while
-    ///   `{n => [→ ] * n}` would indent with one arrow per nesting level.
+    ///
+    /// - [Function]($function): You can further customize this setting with a
+    ///   function. That function receives the nesting level as a parameter
+    ///   (starting at 0 for top-level headings/elements) and should return a
+    ///   (relative) length. For example, `{n => n * 2em}` would be equivalent
+    ///   to just specifying `{2em}`.
     ///
     /// ```example
     /// #set heading(numbering: "1.a.")
@@ -150,11 +237,6 @@ pub struct OutlineElem {
     ///   indent: 2em,
     /// )
     ///
-    /// #outline(
-    ///   title: [Contents (Function)],
-    ///   indent: n => [→ ] * n,
-    /// )
-    ///
     /// = About ACME Corp.
     /// == History
     /// === Origins
@@ -163,20 +245,7 @@ pub struct OutlineElem {
     /// == Products
     /// #lorem(10)
     /// ```
-    #[default(None)]
-    #[borrowed]
-    pub indent: Option<Smart<OutlineIndent>>,
-
-    /// Content to fill the space between the title and the page number. Can be
-    /// set to `{none}` to disable filling.
-    ///
-    /// ```example
-    /// #outline(fill: line(length: 100%))
-    ///
-    /// = A New Beginning
-    /// ```
-    #[default(Some(RepeatElem::new(TextElem::packed(".")).pack()))]
-    pub fill: Option<Content>,
+    pub indent: Smart<OutlineIndent>,
 }
 
 #[scope]
@@ -188,79 +257,51 @@ impl OutlineElem {
 impl Show for Packed<OutlineElem> {
     #[typst_macros::time(name = "outline", span = self.span())]
     fn show(&self, engine: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
-        let mut seq = vec![ParbreakElem::shared().clone()];
+        let span = self.span();
+
         // Build the outline title.
+        let mut seq = vec![];
         if let Some(title) = self.title(styles).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            Some(TextElem::packed(Self::local_name_in(styles)).spanned(self.span()))
+            Some(TextElem::packed(Self::local_name_in(styles)).spanned(span))
         }) {
             seq.push(
                 HeadingElem::new(title)
                     .with_depth(NonZeroUsize::ONE)
                     .pack()
-                    .spanned(self.span()),
+                    .spanned(span),
             );
         }
 
-        let indent = self.indent(styles);
-        let depth = self.depth(styles).unwrap_or(NonZeroUsize::new(usize::MAX).unwrap());
-
-        let mut ancestors: Vec<&Content> = vec![];
         let elems = engine.introspector.query(&self.target(styles).0);
+        let depth = self.depth(styles).unwrap_or(NonZeroUsize::MAX);
 
-        for elem in &elems {
-            let Some(entry) = OutlineEntry::from_outlinable(
-                engine,
-                self.span(),
-                elem.clone(),
-                self.fill(styles),
-                styles,
-            )?
-            else {
-                continue;
+        // Build the outline entries.
+        for elem in elems {
+            let Some(outlinable) = elem.with::<dyn Outlinable>() else {
+                bail!(span, "cannot outline {}", elem.func().name());
             };
 
-            if depth < entry.level {
-                continue;
+            let level = outlinable.level();
+            if outlinable.outlined() && level <= depth {
+                let entry = OutlineEntry::new(level, elem);
+                seq.push(entry.pack().spanned(span));
             }
-
-            // Deals with the ancestors of the current element.
-            // This is only applicable for elements with a hierarchy/level.
-            while ancestors
-                .last()
-                .and_then(|ancestor| ancestor.with::<dyn Outlinable>())
-                .is_some_and(|last| last.level() >= entry.level)
-            {
-                ancestors.pop();
-            }
-
-            OutlineIndent::apply(
-                indent,
-                engine,
-                &ancestors,
-                &mut seq,
-                styles,
-                self.span(),
-            )?;
-
-            // Add the overridable outline entry, followed by a line break.
-            seq.push(entry.pack().spanned(self.span()));
-            seq.push(LinebreakElem::shared().clone());
-
-            ancestors.push(elem);
         }
 
-        seq.push(ParbreakElem::shared().clone());
-
         Ok(Content::sequence(seq))
     }
 }
 
 impl ShowSet for Packed<OutlineElem> {
-    fn show_set(&self, _: StyleChain) -> Styles {
+    fn show_set(&self, styles: StyleChain) -> Styles {
         let mut out = Styles::new();
         out.set(HeadingElem::set_outlined(false));
         out.set(HeadingElem::set_numbering(None));
-        out.set(ParElem::set_first_line_indent(Em::new(0.0).into()));
+        out.set(ParElem::set_justify(false));
+        out.set(BlockElem::set_above(Smart::Custom(ParElem::leading_in(styles).into())));
+        // Makes the outline itself available to its entries. Should be
+        // superseded by a proper ancestry mechanism in the future.
+        out.set(OutlineEntry::set_parent(Some(self.clone())));
         out
     }
 }
@@ -269,93 +310,29 @@ impl LocalName for Packed<OutlineElem> {
     const KEY: &'static str = "outline";
 }
 
-/// Marks an element as being able to be outlined. This is used to implement the
-/// `#outline()` element.
-pub trait Outlinable: Refable {
-    /// Produce an outline item for this element.
-    fn outline(
-        &self,
-        engine: &mut Engine,
-
-        styles: StyleChain,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Option<Content>>;
-
-    /// Returns the nesting level of this element.
-    fn level(&self) -> NonZeroUsize {
-        NonZeroUsize::ONE
-    }
-}
-
 /// Defines how an outline is indented.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub enum OutlineIndent {
-    Rel(Rel<Length>),
+    /// Indents by the specified length per level.
+    Rel(Rel),
+    /// Resolve the indent for a specific level through the given function.
     Func(Func),
 }
 
 impl OutlineIndent {
-    fn apply(
-        indent: &Option<Smart<Self>>,
+    /// Resolve the indent for an entry with the given level.
+    fn resolve(
+        &self,
         engine: &mut Engine,
-        ancestors: &Vec<&Content>,
-        seq: &mut Vec<Content>,
-        styles: StyleChain,
+        context: Tracked<Context>,
+        level: NonZeroUsize,
         span: Span,
-    ) -> SourceResult<()> {
-        match indent {
-            // 'none' | 'false' => no indenting
-            None => {}
-
-            // 'auto' | 'true' => use numbering alignment for indenting
-            Some(Smart::Auto) => {
-                // Add hidden ancestors numberings to realize the indent.
-                let mut hidden = Content::empty();
-                for ancestor in ancestors {
-                    let ancestor_outlinable = ancestor.with::<dyn Outlinable>().unwrap();
-
-                    if let Some(numbering) = ancestor_outlinable.numbering() {
-                        let numbers = ancestor_outlinable.counter().display_at_loc(
-                            engine,
-                            ancestor.location().unwrap(),
-                            styles,
-                            numbering,
-                        )?;
-
-                        hidden += numbers + SpaceElem::shared().clone();
-                    };
-                }
-
-                if !ancestors.is_empty() {
-                    seq.push(HideElem::new(hidden).pack().spanned(span));
-                    seq.push(SpaceElem::shared().clone().spanned(span));
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Length => indent with some fixed spacing per level
-            Some(Smart::Custom(OutlineIndent::Rel(length))) => {
-                seq.push(
-                    HElem::new(Spacing::Rel(*length))
-                        .pack()
-                        .spanned(span)
-                        .repeat(ancestors.len()),
-                );
-            }
-
-            // Function => call function with the current depth and take
-            // the returned content
-            Some(Smart::Custom(OutlineIndent::Func(func))) => {
-                let depth = ancestors.len();
-                let LengthOrContent(content) = func
-                    .call(engine, Context::new(None, Some(styles)).track(), [depth])?
-                    .cast()
-                    .at(span)?;
-                if !content.is_empty() {
-                    seq.push(content);
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(())
+    ) -> SourceResult<Rel> {
+        let depth = level.get() - 1;
+        match self {
+            Self::Rel(length) => Ok(*length * depth as f64),
+            Self::Func(func) => func.call(engine, context, [depth])?.cast().at(span),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -365,46 +342,33 @@ cast! {
         Self::Rel(v) => v.into_value(),
         Self::Func(v) => v.into_value()
     },
-    v: Rel<Length> => OutlineIndent::Rel(v),
-    v: Func => OutlineIndent::Func(v),
+    v: Rel<Length> => Self::Rel(v),
+    v: Func => Self::Func(v),
 }
 
-struct LengthOrContent(Content);
+/// Marks an element as being able to be outlined.
+pub trait Outlinable: Refable {
+    /// Whether this element should be included in the outline.
+    fn outlined(&self) -> bool;
 
-cast! {
-    LengthOrContent,
-    v: Rel<Length> => Self(HElem::new(Spacing::Rel(v)).pack()),
-    v: Content => Self(v),
+    /// The nesting level of this element.
+    fn level(&self) -> NonZeroUsize {
+        NonZeroUsize::ONE
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs the default prefix given the formatted numbering.
+    fn prefix(&self, numbers: Content) -> Content;
+
+    /// The body of the entry.
+    fn body(&self) -> Content;
 }
 
-/// Represents each entry line in an outline, including the reference to the
-/// outlined element, its page number, and the filler content between both.
+/// Represents an entry line in an outline.
 ///
-/// This element is intended for use with show rules to control the appearance
-/// of outlines. To customize an entry's line, you can build it from scratch by
-/// accessing the `level`, `element`, `body`, `fill` and `page` fields on the
-/// entry.
-///
-/// ```example
-/// #set heading(numbering: "1.")
-///
-/// #show outline.entry.where(
-///   level: 1
-/// ): it => {
-///   v(12pt, weak: true)
-///   strong(it)
-/// }
-///
-/// #outline(indent: auto)
-///
-/// = Introduction
-/// = Background
-/// == History
-/// == State of the Art
-/// = Analysis
-/// == Setup
-/// ```
-#[elem(name = "entry", title = "Outline Entry", Show)]
+/// With show-set and show rules on outline entries, you can richly customize
+/// the outline's appearance. See the
+/// [section on styling the outline]($outline/#styling-the-outline) for details.
+#[elem(scope, name = "entry", title = "Outline Entry", Show)]
 pub struct OutlineEntry {
     /// The nesting level of this outline entry. Starts at `{1}` for top-level
     /// entries.
@@ -412,90 +376,206 @@ pub struct OutlineEntry {
     pub level: NonZeroUsize,
 
     /// The element this entry refers to. Its location will be available
-    /// through the [`location`]($content.location) method on content
+    /// through the [`location`]($content.location) method on the content
     /// and can be [linked]($link) to.
     #[required]
     pub element: Content,
 
-    /// The content which is displayed in place of the referred element at its
-    /// entry in the outline. For a heading, this would be its number followed
-    /// by the heading's title, for example.
-    #[required]
-    pub body: Content,
-
-    /// The content used to fill the space between the element's outline and
-    /// its page number, as defined by the outline element this entry is
-    /// located in. When `{none}`, empty space is inserted in that gap instead.
+    /// Content to fill the space between the title and the page number. Can be
+    /// set to `{none}` to disable filling.
     ///
-    /// Note that, when using show rules to override outline entries, it is
-    /// recommended to wrap the filling content in a [`box`] with fractional
-    /// width. For example, `{box(width: 1fr, repeat[-])}` would show precisely
-    /// as many `-` characters as necessary to fill a particular gap.
-    #[required]
+    /// The `fill` will be placed into a fractionally sized box that spans the
+    /// space between the entry's body and the page number. When using show
+    /// rules to override outline entries, it is thus recommended to wrap the
+    /// fill in a [`box`] with fractional width, i.e.
+    /// `{box(width: 1fr, it.fill}`.
+    ///
+    /// When using [`repeat`], the [`gap`]($repeat.gap) property can be useful
+    /// to tweak the visual weight of the fill.
+    ///
+    /// ```example
+    /// #set outline.entry(fill: line(length: 100%))
+    /// #outline()
+    ///
+    /// = A New Beginning
+    /// ```
+    #[borrowed]
+    #[default(Some(
+        RepeatElem::new(TextElem::packed("."))
+            .with_gap(Em::new(0.15).into())
+            .pack()
+    ))]
     pub fill: Option<Content>,
 
-    /// The page number of the element this entry links to, formatted with the
-    /// numbering set for the referenced page.
-    #[required]
-    pub page: Content,
-}
-
-impl OutlineEntry {
-    /// Generates an OutlineEntry from the given element, if possible (errors if
-    /// the element does not implement `Outlinable`). If the element should not
-    /// be outlined (e.g. heading with 'outlined: false'), does not generate an
-    /// entry instance (returns `Ok(None)`).
-    fn from_outlinable(
-        engine: &mut Engine,
-        span: Span,
-        elem: Content,
-        fill: Option<Content>,
-        styles: StyleChain,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Option<Self>> {
-        let Some(outlinable) = elem.with::<dyn Outlinable>() else {
-            bail!(span, "cannot outline {}", elem.func().name());
-        };
-
-        let Some(body) = outlinable.outline(engine, styles)? else {
-            return Ok(None);
-        };
-
-        let location = elem.location().unwrap();
-        let page_numbering = engine
-            .introspector
-            .page_numbering(location)
-            .cloned()
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| NumberingPattern::from_str("1").unwrap().into());
-
-        let page = Counter::new(CounterKey::Page).display_at_loc(
-            engine,
-            location,
-            styles,
-            &page_numbering,
-        )?;
-
-        Ok(Some(Self::new(outlinable.level(), elem, body, fill, page)))
-    }
+    /// Lets outline entries access the outline they are part of. This is a bit
+    /// of a hack and should be superseded by a proper ancestry mechanism.
+    #[ghost]
+    #[internal]
+    pub parent: Option<Packed<OutlineElem>>,
 }
 
 impl Show for Packed<OutlineEntry> {
     #[typst_macros::time(name = "outline.entry", span = self.span())]
-    fn show(&self, _: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
-        let mut seq = vec![];
-        let elem = &self.element;
+    fn show(&self, engine: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        let span = self.span();
+        let context = Context::new(None, Some(styles));
+        let context = context.track();
 
-        // In case a user constructs an outline entry with an arbitrary element.
-        let Some(location) = elem.location() else {
-            if elem.can::<dyn Locatable>() && elem.can::<dyn Outlinable>() {
-                bail!(
-                    self.span(), "{} must have a location", elem.func().name();
-                    hint: "try using a query or a show rule to customize the outline.entry instead",
-                )
-            } else {
-                bail!(self.span(), "cannot outline {}", elem.func().name())
+        let prefix = self.prefix(engine, context, span)?;
+        let inner = self.inner(engine, context, span)?;
+        let block = if self.element.is::<EquationElem>() {
+            let body = prefix.unwrap_or_default() + inner;
+            BlockElem::new()
+                .with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(body)))
+                .pack()
+                .spanned(span)
+        } else {
+            self.indented(engine, context, span, prefix, inner, Em::new(0.5).into())?
+        };
+
+        let loc = self.element_location().at(span)?;
+        Ok(block.linked(Destination::Location(loc)))
+    }
+}
+
+#[scope]
+impl OutlineEntry {
+    /// A helper function for producing an indented entry layout: Lays out a
+    /// prefix and the rest of the entry in an indent-aware way.
+    ///
+    /// If the parent outline's [`indent`]($outline.indent) is `{auto}`, the
+    /// inner content of all entries at level `N` is aligned with the prefix of
+    /// all entries at level `N + 1`, leaving at least `gap` space between the
+    /// prefix and inner parts. Furthermore, the `inner` contents of all entries
+    /// at the same level are aligned.
+    ///
+    /// If the outline's indent is a fixed value or a function, the prefixes are
+    /// indented, but the inner contents are simply inset from the prefix by the
+    /// specified `gap`, rather than aligning outline-wide.
+    #[func(contextual)]
+    pub fn indented(
+        &self,
+        engine: &mut Engine,
+        context: Tracked<Context>,
+        span: Span,
+        /// The `prefix` is aligned with the `inner` content of entries that
+        /// have level one less.
+        ///
+        /// In the default show rule, this is just `it.prefix()`, but it can be
+        /// freely customized.
+        prefix: Option<Content>,
+        /// The formatted inner content of the entry.
+        ///
+        /// In the default show rule, this is just `it.inner()`, but it can be
+        /// freely customized.
+        inner: Content,
+        /// The gap between the prefix and the inner content.
+        #[named]
+        #[default(Em::new(0.5).into())]
+        gap: Length,
+    ) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        let styles = context.styles().at(span)?;
+        let outline = Self::parent_in(styles)
+            .ok_or("must be called within the context of an outline")
+            .at(span)?;
+        let outline_loc = outline.location().unwrap();
+
+        let prefix_width = prefix
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|prefix| measure_prefix(engine, prefix, outline_loc, styles))
+            .transpose()?;
+        let prefix_inset = prefix_width.map(|w| w + gap.resolve(styles));
+
+        let indent = outline.indent(styles);
+        let (base_indent, hanging_indent) = match &indent {
+            Smart::Auto => compute_auto_indents(
+                engine.introspector,
+                outline_loc,
+                styles,
+                self.level,
+                prefix_inset,
+            ),
+            Smart::Custom(amount) => {
+                let base = amount.resolve(engine, context, self.level, span)?;
+                (base, prefix_inset)
             }
         };
 
+        let body = if let (
+            Some(prefix),
+            Some(prefix_width),
+            Some(prefix_inset),
+            Some(hanging_indent),
+        ) = (prefix, prefix_width, prefix_inset, hanging_indent)
+        {
+            // Save information about our prefix that other outline entries
+            // can query for (within `compute_auto_indent`) to align
+            // themselves).
+            let mut seq = Vec::with_capacity(5);
+            if indent.is_auto() {
+                seq.push(PrefixInfo::new(outline_loc, self.level, prefix_inset).pack());
+            }
+
+            // Dedent the prefix by the amount of hanging indent and then skip
+            // ahead so that the inner contents are aligned.
+            seq.extend([
+                HElem::new((-hanging_indent).into()).pack(),
+                prefix,
+                HElem::new((hanging_indent - prefix_width).into()).pack(),
+                inner,
+            ]);
+            Content::sequence(seq)
+        } else {
+            inner
+        };
+
+        let inset = Sides::default().with(
+            TextElem::dir_in(styles).start(),
+            Some(base_indent + Rel::from(hanging_indent.unwrap_or_default())),
+        );
+
+        Ok(BlockElem::new()
+            .with_inset(inset)
+            .with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(body)))
+            .pack()
+            .spanned(span))
+    }
+
+    /// Formats the element's numbering (if any).
+    ///
+    /// This also appends the element's supplement in case of figures or
+    /// equations. For instance, it would output `1.1` for a heading, but
+    /// `Figure 1` for a figure, as is usual for outlines.
+    #[func(contextual)]
+    pub fn prefix(
+        &self,
+        engine: &mut Engine,
+        context: Tracked<Context>,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> SourceResult<Option<Content>> {
+        let outlinable = self.outlinable().at(span)?;
+        let Some(numbering) = outlinable.numbering() else { return Ok(None) };
+        let loc = self.element_location().at(span)?;
+        let styles = context.styles().at(span)?;
+        let numbers =
+            outlinable.counter().display_at_loc(engine, loc, styles, numbering)?;
+        Ok(Some(outlinable.prefix(numbers)))
+    }
+
+    /// Creates the default inner content of the entry.
+    ///
+    /// This includes the body, the fill, and page number.
+    #[func(contextual)]
+    pub fn inner(
+        &self,
+        engine: &mut Engine,
+        context: Tracked<Context>,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        let styles = context.styles().at(span)?;
+
+        let mut seq = vec![];
+
         // Isolate the entry body in RTL because the page number is typically
         // LTR. I'm not sure whether LTR should conceptually also be isolated,
         // but in any case we don't do it for now because the text shaping
@@ -511,32 +591,174 @@ impl Show for Packed<OutlineEntry> {
             seq.push(TextElem::packed("\u{202B}"));
         }
 
-        seq.push(self.body.clone().linked(Destination::Location(location)));
+        seq.push(self.body().at(span)?);
 
         if rtl {
             // "Pop Directional Formatting"
             seq.push(TextElem::packed("\u{202C}"));
         }
 
-        // Add filler symbols between the section name and page number.
-        if let Some(filler) = &self.fill {
+        // Add the filler between the section name and page number.
+        if let Some(filler) = self.fill(styles) {
             seq.push(SpaceElem::shared().clone());
             seq.push(
                 BoxElem::new()
                     .with_body(Some(filler.clone()))
                     .with_width(Fr::one().into())
                     .pack()
-                    .spanned(self.span()),
+                    .spanned(span),
             );
             seq.push(SpaceElem::shared().clone());
         } else {
-            seq.push(HElem::new(Fr::one().into()).pack().spanned(self.span()));
+            seq.push(HElem::new(Fr::one().into()).pack().spanned(span));
         }
 
-        // Add the page number.
-        let page = self.page.clone().linked(Destination::Location(location));
-        seq.push(page);
+        // Add the page number. The word joiner in front ensures that the page
+        // number doesn't stand alone in its line.
+        seq.push(TextElem::packed("\u{2060}"));
+        seq.push(self.page(engine, context, span)?);
 
         Ok(Content::sequence(seq))
     }
+
+    /// The content which is displayed in place of the referred element at its
+    /// entry in the outline. For a heading, this is its
+    /// [`body`]($heading.body); for a figure a caption and for equations, it is
+    /// empty.
+    #[func]
+    pub fn body(&self) -> StrResult<Content> {
+        Ok(self.outlinable()?.body())
+    }
+
+    /// The page number of this entry's element, formatted with the numbering
+    /// set for the referenced page.
+    #[func(contextual)]
+    pub fn page(
+        &self,
+        engine: &mut Engine,
+        context: Tracked<Context>,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        let loc = self.element_location().at(span)?;
+        let styles = context.styles().at(span)?;
+        let numbering = engine
+            .introspector
+            .page_numbering(loc)
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| NumberingPattern::from_str("1").unwrap().into());
+        Counter::new(CounterKey::Page).display_at_loc(engine, loc, styles, &numbering)
+    }
+}
+
+impl OutlineEntry {
+    fn outlinable(&self) -> StrResult<&dyn Outlinable> {
+        self.element
+            .with::<dyn Outlinable>()
+            .ok_or_else(|| error!("cannot outline {}", self.element.func().name()))
+    }
+
+    fn element_location(&self) -> HintedStrResult<Location> {
+        let elem = &self.element;
+        elem.location().ok_or_else(|| {
+            if elem.can::<dyn Locatable>() && elem.can::<dyn Outlinable>() {
+                error!(
+                    "{} must have a location", elem.func().name();
+                    hint: "try using a show rule to customize the outline.entry instead",
+                )
+            } else {
+                error!("cannot outline {}", elem.func().name())
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+cast! {
+    OutlineEntry,
+    v: Content => v.unpack::<Self>().map_err(|_| "expected outline entry")?
+}
+
+/// Measures the width of a prefix.
+fn measure_prefix(
+    engine: &mut Engine,
+    prefix: &Content,
+    loc: Location,
+    styles: StyleChain,
+) -> SourceResult<Abs> {
+    let pod = Region::new(Axes::splat(Abs::inf()), Axes::splat(false));
+    let link = LocatorLink::measure(loc);
+    Ok((engine.routines.layout_frame)(engine, prefix, Locator::link(&link), styles, pod)?
+        .width())
+}
+
+/// Compute the base indent and hanging indent for an auto-indented outline
+/// entry of the given level, with the given prefix inset.
+fn compute_auto_indents(
+    introspector: Tracked<Introspector>,
+    outline_loc: Location,
+    styles: StyleChain,
+    level: NonZeroUsize,
+    prefix_inset: Option<Abs>,
+) -> (Rel, Option<Abs>) {
+    let indents = query_prefix_widths(introspector, outline_loc);
+
+    let fallback = Em::new(1.2).resolve(styles);
+    let get = |i: usize| indents.get(i).copied().flatten().unwrap_or(fallback);
+
+    let last = level.get() - 1;
+    let base: Abs = (0..last).map(get).sum();
+    let hang = prefix_inset.map(|p| p.max(get(last)));
+
+    (base.into(), hang)
+}
+
+/// Determines the maximum prefix inset (prefix width + gap) at each outline
+/// level, for the outline with the given `loc`. Levels for which there is no
+/// information available yield `None`.
+#[comemo::memoize]
+fn query_prefix_widths(
+    introspector: Tracked<Introspector>,
+    outline_loc: Location,
+) -> SmallVec<[Option<Abs>; 4]> {
+    let mut widths = SmallVec::<[Option<Abs>; 4]>::new();
+    let elems = introspector.query(&select_where!(PrefixInfo, Key => outline_loc));
+    for elem in &elems {
+        let info = elem.to_packed::<PrefixInfo>().unwrap();
+        let level = info.level.get();
+        if widths.len() < level {
+            widths.resize(level, None);
+        }
+        widths[level - 1].get_or_insert(info.inset).set_max(info.inset);
+    }
+    widths
+}
+
+/// Helper type for introspection-based prefix alignment.
+#[elem(Construct, Locatable, Show)]
+struct PrefixInfo {
+    /// The location of the outline this prefix is part of. This is used to
+    /// scope prefix computations to a specific outline.
+    #[required]
+    key: Location,
+
+    /// The level of this prefix's entry.
+    #[required]
+    #[internal]
+    level: NonZeroUsize,
+
+    /// The width of the prefix, including the gap.
+    #[required]
+    #[internal]
+    inset: Abs,
+}
+
+impl Construct for PrefixInfo {
+    fn construct(_: &mut Engine, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        bail!(args.span, "cannot be constructed manually");
+    }
+}
+
+impl Show for Packed<PrefixInfo> {
+    fn show(&self, _: &mut Engine, _: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        Ok(Content::empty())
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/par.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/par.rs
index 8b82abdf..cf31b519 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/par.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/par.rs
@@ -1,22 +1,78 @@
-use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
-
 use typst_utils::singleton;
 
 use crate::diag::{bail, SourceResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
 use crate::foundations::{
-    elem, scope, Args, Cast, Construct, Content, NativeElement, Packed, Set, Smart,
-    StyleVec, Unlabellable,
+    cast, dict, elem, scope, Args, Cast, Construct, Content, Dict, NativeElement, Packed,
+    Smart, Unlabellable, Value,
 };
 use crate::introspection::{Count, CounterUpdate, Locatable};
 use crate::layout::{Em, HAlignment, Length, OuterHAlignment};
 use crate::model::Numbering;
 
-/// Arranges text, spacing and inline-level elements into a paragraph.
+/// A logical subdivison of textual content.
 ///
-/// Although this function is primarily used in set rules to affect paragraph
-/// properties, it can also be used to explicitly render its argument onto a
-/// paragraph of its own.
+/// Typst automatically collects _inline-level_ elements into paragraphs.
+/// Inline-level elements include [text], [horizontal spacing]($h),
+/// [boxes]($box), and [inline equations]($math.equation).
+///
+/// To separate paragraphs, use a blank line (or an explicit [`parbreak`]).
+/// Paragraphs are also automatically interrupted by any block-level element
+/// (like [`block`], [`place`], or anything that shows itself as one of these).
+///
+/// The `par` element is primarily used in set rules to affect paragraph
+/// properties, but it can also be used to explicitly display its argument as a
+/// paragraph of its own. Then, the paragraph's body may not contain any
+/// block-level content.
+///
+/// # Boxes and blocks
+/// As explained above, usually paragraphs only contain inline-level content.
+/// However, you can integrate any kind of block-level content into a paragraph
+/// by wrapping it in a [`box`].
+///
+/// Conversely, you can separate inline-level content from a paragraph by
+/// wrapping it in a [`block`]. In this case, it will not become part of any
+/// paragraph at all. Read the following section for an explanation of why that
+/// matters and how it differs from just adding paragraph breaks around the
+/// content.
+///
+/// # What becomes a paragraph?
+/// When you add inline-level content to your document, Typst will automatically
+/// wrap it in paragraphs. However, a typical document also contains some text
+/// that is not semantically part of a paragraph, for example in a heading or
+/// caption.
+///
+/// The rules for when Typst wraps inline-level content in a paragraph are as
+/// follows:
+///
+/// - All text at the root of a document is wrapped in paragraphs.
+///
+/// - Text in a container (like a `block`) is only wrapped in a paragraph if the
+///   container holds any block-level content. If all of the contents are
+///   inline-level, no paragraph is created.
+///
+/// In the laid-out document, it's not immediately visible whether text became
+/// part of a paragraph. However, it is still important for various reasons:
+///
+/// - Certain paragraph styling like `first-line-indent` will only apply to
+///   proper paragraphs, not any text. Similarly, `par` show rules of course
+///   only trigger on paragraphs.
+///
+/// - A proper distinction between paragraphs and other text helps people who
+///   rely on assistive technologies (such as screen readers) navigate and
+///   understand the document properly. Currently, this only applies to HTML
+///   export since Typst does not yet output accessible PDFs, but support for
+///   this is planned for the near future.
+///
+/// - HTML export will generate a `<p>` tag only for paragraphs.
+///
+/// When creating custom reusable components, you can and should take charge
+/// over whether Typst creates paragraphs. By wrapping text in a [`block`]
+/// instead of just adding paragraph breaks around it, you can force the absence
+/// of a paragraph. Conversely, by adding a [`parbreak`] after some content in a
+/// container, you can force it to become a paragraph even if it's just one
+/// word. This is, for example, what [non-`tight`]($list.tight) lists do to
+/// force their items to become paragraphs.
 ///
 /// # Example
 /// ```example
@@ -37,7 +93,7 @@ use crate::model::Numbering;
 /// let $a$ be the smallest of the
 /// three integers. Then, we ...
 /// ```
-#[elem(scope, title = "Paragraph", Debug, Construct)]
+#[elem(scope, title = "Paragraph")]
 pub struct ParElem {
     /// The spacing between lines.
     ///
@@ -53,7 +109,6 @@ pub struct ParElem {
     /// distribution of the top- and bottom-edge values affects the bounds of
     /// the first and last line.
     #[resolve]
-    #[ghost]
     #[default(Em::new(0.65).into())]
     pub leading: Length,
 
@@ -68,7 +123,6 @@ pub struct ParElem {
     /// takes precedence over the paragraph spacing. Headings, for instance,
     /// reduce the spacing below them by default for a better look.
     #[resolve]
-    #[ghost]
     #[default(Em::new(1.2).into())]
     pub spacing: Length,
 
@@ -81,7 +135,6 @@ pub struct ParElem {
     /// Note that the current [alignment]($align.alignment) still has an effect
     /// on the placement of the last line except if it ends with a
     /// [justified line break]($linebreak.justify).
-    #[ghost]
     #[default(false)]
     pub justify: bool,
 
@@ -106,35 +159,66 @@ pub struct ParElem {
     /// challenging to break in a visually
     /// pleasing way.
     /// ```
-    #[ghost]
     pub linebreaks: Smart<Linebreaks>,
 
     /// The indent the first line of a paragraph should have.
     ///
-    /// Only the first line of a consecutive paragraph will be indented (not
-    /// the first one in a block or on the page).
+    /// By default, only the first line of a consecutive paragraph will be
+    /// indented (not the first one in the document or container, and not
+    /// paragraphs immediately following other block-level elements).
+    ///
+    /// If you want to indent all paragraphs instead, you can pass a dictionary
+    /// containing the `amount` of indent as a length and the pair
+    /// `{all: true}`. When `all` is omitted from the dictionary, it defaults to
+    /// `{false}`.
     ///
     /// By typographic convention, paragraph breaks are indicated either by some
-    /// space between paragraphs or by indented first lines. Consider reducing
-    /// the [paragraph spacing]($block.spacing) to the [`leading`]($par.leading)
-    /// when using this property (e.g. using `[#set par(spacing: 0.65em)]`).
-    #[ghost]
-    pub first_line_indent: Length,
+    /// space between paragraphs or by indented first lines. Consider
+    /// - reducing the [paragraph `spacing`]($par.spacing) to the
+    ///   [`leading`]($par.leading) using `{set par(spacing: 0.65em)}`
+    /// - increasing the [block `spacing`]($block.spacing) (which inherits the
+    ///   paragraph spacing by default) to the original paragraph spacing using
+    ///   `{set block(spacing: 1.2em)}`
+    ///
+    /// ```example
+    /// #set block(spacing: 1.2em)
+    /// #set par(
+    ///   first-line-indent: 1.5em,
+    ///   spacing: 0.65em,
+    /// )
+    ///
+    /// The first paragraph is not affected
+    /// by the indent.
+    ///
+    /// But the second paragraph is.
+    ///
+    /// #line(length: 100%)
+    ///
+    /// #set par(first-line-indent: (
+    ///   amount: 1.5em,
+    ///   all: true,
+    /// ))
+    ///
+    /// Now all paragraphs are affected
+    /// by the first line indent.
+    ///
+    /// Even the first one.
+    /// ```
+    pub first_line_indent: FirstLineIndent,
 
-    /// The indent all but the first line of a paragraph should have.
-    #[ghost]
+    /// The indent that all but the first line of a paragraph should have.
+    ///
+    /// ```example
+    /// #set par(hanging-indent: 1em)
+    ///
+    /// #lorem(15)
+    /// ```
     #[resolve]
     pub hanging_indent: Length,
 
     /// The contents of the paragraph.
-    #[external]
     #[required]
     pub body: Content,
-
-    /// The paragraph's children.
-    #[internal]
-    #[variadic]
-    pub children: StyleVec,
 }
 
 #[scope]
@@ -143,28 +227,6 @@ impl ParElem {
     type ParLine;
 }
 
-impl Construct for ParElem {
-    fn construct(engine: &mut Engine, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
-        // The paragraph constructor is special: It doesn't create a paragraph
-        // element. Instead, it just ensures that the passed content lives in a
-        // separate paragraph and styles it.
-        let styles = Self::set(engine, args)?;
-        let body = args.expect::<Content>("body")?;
-        Ok(Content::sequence([
-            ParbreakElem::shared().clone(),
-            body.styled_with_map(styles),
-            ParbreakElem::shared().clone(),
-        ]))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Debug for ParElem {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "Par ")?;
-        self.children.fmt(f)
-    }
-}
-
 /// How to determine line breaks in a paragraph.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Cast)]
 pub enum Linebreaks {
@@ -177,6 +239,36 @@ pub enum Linebreaks {
     Optimized,
 }
 
+/// Configuration for first line indent.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub struct FirstLineIndent {
+    /// The amount of indent.
+    pub amount: Length,
+    /// Whether to indent all paragraphs, not just consecutive ones.
+    pub all: bool,
+}
+
+cast! {
+    FirstLineIndent,
+    self => Value::Dict(self.into()),
+    amount: Length => Self { amount, all: false },
+    mut dict: Dict => {
+        let amount = dict.take("amount")?.cast()?;
+        let all = dict.take("all").ok().map(|v| v.cast()).transpose()?.unwrap_or(false);
+        dict.finish(&["amount", "all"])?;
+        Self { amount, all }
+    },
+}
+
+impl From<FirstLineIndent> for Dict {
+    fn from(indent: FirstLineIndent) -> Self {
+        dict! {
+            "amount" => indent.amount,
+            "all" => indent.all,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A paragraph break.
 ///
 /// This starts a new paragraph. Especially useful when used within code like
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/quote.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/quote.rs
index 2eaa32d4..919ab12c 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/quote.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/quote.rs
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ use crate::diag::SourceResult;
 use crate::engine::Engine;
 use crate::foundations::{
     cast, elem, Content, Depth, Label, NativeElement, Packed, Show, ShowSet, Smart,
-    StyleChain, Styles,
+    StyleChain, Styles, TargetElem,
 };
+use crate::html::{attr, tag, HtmlElem};
 use crate::introspection::Locatable;
 use crate::layout::{
     Alignment, BlockBody, BlockElem, Em, HElem, PadElem, Spacing, VElem,
 };
-use crate::model::{CitationForm, CiteElem};
+use crate::model::{CitationForm, CiteElem, Destination, LinkElem, LinkTarget};
 use crate::text::{SmartQuoteElem, SmartQuotes, SpaceElem, TextElem};
 
 /// Displays a quote alongside an optional attribution.
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ impl Show for Packed<QuoteElem> {
     fn show(&self, _: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         let mut realized = self.body.clone();
         let block = self.block(styles);
+        let html = TargetElem::target_in(styles).is_html();
 
         if self.quotes(styles) == Smart::Custom(true) || !block {
             let quotes = SmartQuotes::get(
@@ -171,50 +173,69 @@ impl Show for Packed<QuoteElem> {
             let Depth(depth) = QuoteElem::depth_in(styles);
             let double = depth % 2 == 0;
 
-            // Add zero-width weak spacing to make the quotes "sticky".
-            let hole = HElem::hole().pack();
+            if !html {
+                // Add zero-width weak spacing to make the quotes "sticky".
+                let hole = HElem::hole().pack();
+                realized = Content::sequence([hole.clone(), realized, hole]);
+            }
             realized = Content::sequence([
                 TextElem::packed(quotes.open(double)),
-                hole.clone(),
                 realized,
-                hole,
                 TextElem::packed(quotes.close(double)),
             ])
             .styled(QuoteElem::set_depth(Depth(1)));
         }
 
+        let attribution = self.attribution(styles);
+
         if block {
-            realized = BlockElem::new()
-                .with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(realized)))
-                .pack()
-                .spanned(self.span());
-
-            if let Some(attribution) = self.attribution(styles).as_ref() {
-                let mut seq = vec![TextElem::packed('—'), SpaceElem::shared().clone()];
-
-                match attribution {
-                    Attribution::Content(content) => {
-                        seq.push(content.clone());
-                    }
-                    Attribution::Label(label) => {
-                        seq.push(
-                            CiteElem::new(*label)
-                                .with_form(Some(CitationForm::Prose))
-                                .pack()
-                                .spanned(self.span()),
-                        );
+            realized = if html {
+                let mut elem = HtmlElem::new(tag::blockquote).with_body(Some(realized));
+                if let Some(Attribution::Content(attribution)) = attribution {
+                    if let Some(link) = attribution.to_packed::<LinkElem>() {
+                        if let LinkTarget::Dest(Destination::Url(url)) = &link.dest {
+                            elem = elem.with_attr(attr::cite, url.clone().into_inner());
+                        }
                     }
                 }
+                elem.pack()
+            } else {
+                BlockElem::new().with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(realized))).pack()
+            }
+            .spanned(self.span());
 
-                // Use v(0.9em, weak: true) bring the attribution closer to the
-                // quote.
-                let gap = Spacing::Rel(Em::new(0.9).into());
-                let v = VElem::new(gap).with_weak(true).pack();
-                realized += v + Content::sequence(seq).aligned(Alignment::END);
+            if let Some(attribution) = attribution.as_ref() {
+                let attribution = match attribution {
+                    Attribution::Content(content) => content.clone(),
+                    Attribution::Label(label) => CiteElem::new(*label)
+                        .with_form(Some(CitationForm::Prose))
+                        .pack()
+                        .spanned(self.span()),
+                };
+                let attribution = Content::sequence([
+                    TextElem::packed('—'),
+                    SpaceElem::shared().clone(),
+                    attribution,
+                ]);
+
+                if html {
+                    realized += attribution;
+                } else {
+                    // Bring the attribution a bit closer to the quote.
+                    let gap = Spacing::Rel(Em::new(0.9).into());
+                    let v = VElem::new(gap).with_weak(true).pack();
+                    realized += v;
+                    realized += BlockElem::new()
+                        .with_body(Some(BlockBody::Content(attribution)))
+                        .pack()
+                        .aligned(Alignment::END);
+                }
             }
 
-            realized = PadElem::new(realized).pack();
-        } else if let Some(Attribution::Label(label)) = self.attribution(styles) {
+            if !html {
+                realized = PadElem::new(realized).pack();
+            }
+        } else if let Some(Attribution::Label(label)) = attribution {
             realized += SpaceElem::shared().clone()
                 + CiteElem::new(*label).pack().spanned(self.span());
         }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/table.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/table.rs
index fa44cb58..6f4461bd 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/table.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/table.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ use crate::diag::{bail, HintedStrResult, HintedString, SourceResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
 use crate::foundations::{
     cast, elem, scope, Content, NativeElement, Packed, Show, Smart, StyleChain,
+    TargetElem,
 };
+use crate::html::{attr, tag, HtmlAttrs, HtmlElem, HtmlTag};
+use crate::introspection::Locator;
+use crate::layout::grid::resolve::{table_to_cellgrid, Cell, CellGrid, Entry};
 use crate::layout::{
     show_grid_cell, Abs, Alignment, BlockElem, Celled, GridCell, GridFooter, GridHLine,
     GridHeader, GridVLine, Length, OuterHAlignment, OuterVAlignment, Rel, Sides,
@@ -258,11 +262,65 @@ impl TableElem {
     type TableFooter;
 }
 
+fn show_cell_html(tag: HtmlTag, cell: &Cell, styles: StyleChain) -> Content {
+    let cell = cell.body.clone();
+    let Some(cell) = cell.to_packed::<TableCell>() else { return cell };
+    let mut attrs = HtmlAttrs::default();
+    let span = |n: NonZeroUsize| (n != NonZeroUsize::MIN).then(|| n.to_string());
+    if let Some(colspan) = span(cell.colspan(styles)) {
+        attrs.push(attr::colspan, colspan);
+    }
+    if let Some(rowspan) = span(cell.rowspan(styles)) {
+        attrs.push(attr::rowspan, rowspan);
+    }
+    HtmlElem::new(tag)
+        .with_body(Some(cell.body.clone()))
+        .with_attrs(attrs)
+        .pack()
+        .spanned(cell.span())
+}
+
+fn show_cellgrid_html(grid: CellGrid, styles: StyleChain) -> Content {
+    let elem = |tag, body| HtmlElem::new(tag).with_body(Some(body)).pack();
+    let mut rows: Vec<_> = grid.entries.chunks(grid.non_gutter_column_count()).collect();
+
+    let tr = |tag, row: &[Entry]| {
+        let row = row
+            .iter()
+            .flat_map(|entry| entry.as_cell())
+            .map(|cell| show_cell_html(tag, cell, styles));
+        elem(tag::tr, Content::sequence(row))
+    };
+
+    let footer = grid.footer.map(|ft| {
+        let rows = rows.drain(ft.unwrap().start..);
+        elem(tag::tfoot, Content::sequence(rows.map(|row| tr(tag::td, row))))
+    });
+    let header = grid.header.map(|hd| {
+        let rows = rows.drain(..hd.unwrap().end);
+        elem(tag::thead, Content::sequence(rows.map(|row| tr(tag::th, row))))
+    });
+
+    let mut body = Content::sequence(rows.into_iter().map(|row| tr(tag::td, row)));
+    if header.is_some() || footer.is_some() {
+        body = elem(tag::tbody, body);
+    }
+
+    let content = header.into_iter().chain(core::iter::once(body)).chain(footer);
+    elem(tag::table, Content::sequence(content))
+}
+
 impl Show for Packed<TableElem> {
-    fn show(&self, engine: &mut Engine, _: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
-        Ok(BlockElem::multi_layouter(self.clone(), engine.routines.layout_table)
-            .pack()
-            .spanned(self.span()))
+    fn show(&self, engine: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        Ok(if TargetElem::target_in(styles).is_html() {
+            // TODO: This is a hack, it is not clear whether the locator is actually used by HTML.
+            // How can we find out whether locator is actually used?
+            let locator = Locator::root();
+            show_cellgrid_html(table_to_cellgrid(self, engine, locator, styles)?, styles)
+        } else {
+            BlockElem::multi_layouter(self.clone(), engine.routines.layout_table).pack()
+        }
+        .spanned(self.span()))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/terms.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/terms.rs
index 1261ea4f..e197ff31 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/terms.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/terms.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use typst_utils::Numeric;
+use typst_utils::{Get, Numeric};
 
 use crate::diag::{bail, SourceResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use crate::foundations::{
     Styles, TargetElem,
 };
 use crate::html::{tag, HtmlElem};
-use crate::layout::{Dir, Em, HElem, Length, Sides, StackChild, StackElem, VElem};
-use crate::model::{ListItemLike, ListLike, ParElem};
+use crate::layout::{Em, HElem, Length, Sides, StackChild, StackElem, VElem};
+use crate::model::{ListItemLike, ListLike, ParElem, ParbreakElem};
 use crate::text::TextElem;
 
 /// A list of terms and their descriptions.
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ pub struct TermsElem {
     /// ```
     #[variadic]
     pub children: Vec<Packed<TermItem>>,
+
+    /// Whether we are currently within a term list.
+    #[internal]
+    #[ghost]
+    pub within: bool,
 }
 
 #[scope]
@@ -116,17 +121,25 @@ impl TermsElem {
 impl Show for Packed<TermsElem> {
     fn show(&self, _: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         let span = self.span();
+        let tight = self.tight(styles);
+
         if TargetElem::target_in(styles).is_html() {
             return Ok(HtmlElem::new(tag::dl)
                 .with_body(Some(Content::sequence(self.children.iter().flat_map(
                     |item| {
+                        // Text in wide term lists shall always turn into paragraphs.
+                        let mut description = item.description.clone();
+                        if !tight {
+                            description += ParbreakElem::shared();
+                        }
+
                         [
                             HtmlElem::new(tag::dt)
                                 .with_body(Some(item.term.clone()))
                                 .pack()
                                 .spanned(item.term.span()),
                             HtmlElem::new(tag::dd)
-                                .with_body(Some(item.description.clone()))
+                                .with_body(Some(description))
                                 .pack()
                                 .spanned(item.description.span()),
                         ]
@@ -139,7 +152,7 @@ impl Show for Packed<TermsElem> {
         let indent = self.indent(styles);
         let hanging_indent = self.hanging_indent(styles);
         let gutter = self.spacing(styles).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            if self.tight(styles) {
+            if tight {
                 ParElem::leading_in(styles).into()
             } else {
                 ParElem::spacing_in(styles).into()
@@ -157,23 +170,25 @@ impl Show for Packed<TermsElem> {
             seq.push(child.term.clone().strong());
             seq.push((*separator).clone());
             seq.push(child.description.clone());
+
+            // Text in wide term lists shall always turn into paragraphs.
+            if !tight {
+                seq.push(ParbreakElem::shared().clone());
+            }
+
             children.push(StackChild::Block(Content::sequence(seq)));
         }
 
-        let mut padding = Sides::default();
-        if TextElem::dir_in(styles) == Dir::LTR {
-            padding.left = pad.into();
-        } else {
-            padding.right = pad.into();
-        }
+        let padding = Sides::default().with(TextElem::dir_in(styles).start(), pad.into());
 
         let mut realized = StackElem::new(children)
             .with_spacing(Some(gutter.into()))
             .pack()
             .spanned(span)
-            .padded(padding);
+            .padded(padding)
+            .styled(TermsElem::set_within(true));
 
-        if self.tight(styles) {
+        if tight {
             let leading = ParElem::leading_in(styles);
             let spacing = VElem::new(leading.into())
                 .with_weak(true)
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/pdf/embed.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/pdf/embed.rs
index f9ca3ca0..f902e7f1 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/pdf/embed.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/pdf/embed.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 use ecow::EcoString;
+use typst_library::foundations::Target;
 use typst_syntax::Spanned;
 
-use crate::diag::{At, SourceResult};
+use crate::diag::{warning, At, SourceResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
-use crate::foundations::{elem, Bytes, Cast, Content, Derived, Packed, Show, StyleChain};
+use crate::foundations::{
+    elem, Bytes, Cast, Content, Derived, Packed, Show, StyleChain, TargetElem,
+};
 use crate::introspection::Locatable;
 use crate::World;
 
@@ -32,12 +35,10 @@ use crate::World;
 ///   embedded file conforms to PDF/A-1 or PDF/A-2.
 #[elem(Show, Locatable)]
 pub struct EmbedElem {
-    /// Path of the file to be embedded.
+    /// The [path]($syntax/#paths) of the file to be embedded.
     ///
     /// Must always be specified, but is only read from if no data is provided
     /// in the following argument.
-    ///
-    /// For more details about paths, see the [Paths section]($syntax/#paths).
     #[required]
     #[parse(
         let Spanned { v: path, span } =
@@ -80,7 +81,12 @@ pub struct EmbedElem {
 }
 
 impl Show for Packed<EmbedElem> {
-    fn show(&self, _: &mut Engine, _: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+    fn show(&self, engine: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        if TargetElem::target_in(styles) == Target::Html {
+            engine
+                .sink
+                .warn(warning!(self.span(), "embed was ignored during HTML export"));
+        }
         Ok(Content::empty())
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/pdf/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/pdf/mod.rs
index 669835d4..786a3637 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/pdf/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/pdf/mod.rs
@@ -4,21 +4,12 @@ mod embed;
 
 pub use self::embed::*;
 
-use crate::foundations::{category, Category, Module, Scope};
-
-/// PDF-specific functionality.
-#[category]
-pub static PDF: Category;
-
-/// Hook up the `pdf` module.
-pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
-    global.category(PDF);
-    global.define_module(module());
-}
+use crate::foundations::{Module, Scope};
 
 /// Hook up all `pdf` definitions.
 pub fn module() -> Module {
-    let mut scope = Scope::deduplicating();
-    scope.define_elem::<EmbedElem>();
-    Module::new("pdf", scope)
+    let mut pdf = Scope::deduplicating();
+    pdf.start_category(crate::Category::Pdf);
+    pdf.define_elem::<EmbedElem>();
+    Module::new("pdf", pdf)
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/routines.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/routines.rs
index a1126860..b283052a 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/routines.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/routines.rs
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ use typst_utils::LazyHash;
 use crate::diag::SourceResult;
 use crate::engine::{Engine, Route, Sink, Traced};
 use crate::foundations::{
-    Args, Cast, Closure, Content, Context, Func, Packed, Scope, StyleChain, StyleVec,
-    Styles, Value,
+    Args, Cast, Closure, Content, Context, Func, Packed, Scope, StyleChain, Styles, Value,
 };
 use crate::introspection::{Introspector, Locator, SplitLocator};
 use crate::layout::{
@@ -104,26 +103,6 @@ routines! {
         region: Region,
     ) -> SourceResult<Frame>
 
-    /// Lays out inline content.
-    fn layout_inline(
-        engine: &mut Engine,
-        children: &StyleVec,
-        locator: Locator,
-        styles: StyleChain,
-        consecutive: bool,
-        region: Size,
-        expand: bool,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment>
-
-    /// Lays out a [`BoxElem`].
-    fn layout_box(
-        elem: &Packed<BoxElem>,
-        engine: &mut Engine,
-        locator: Locator,
-        styles: StyleChain,
-        region: Size,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame>
-
     /// Lays out a [`ListElem`].
     fn layout_list(
         elem: &Packed<ListElem>,
@@ -348,17 +327,62 @@ pub enum RealizationKind<'a> {
     /// This the root realization for layout. Requires a mutable reference
     /// to document metadata that will be filled from `set document` rules.
     LayoutDocument(&'a mut DocumentInfo),
-    /// A nested realization in a container (e.g. a `block`).
-    LayoutFragment,
+    /// A nested realization in a container (e.g. a `block`). Requires a mutable
+    /// reference to an enum that will be set to `FragmentKind::Inline` if the
+    /// fragment's content was fully inline.
+    LayoutFragment(&'a mut FragmentKind),
+    /// A nested realization in a paragraph (i.e. a `par`)
+    LayoutPar,
     /// This the root realization for HTML. Requires a mutable reference
     /// to document metadata that will be filled from `set document` rules.
     HtmlDocument(&'a mut DocumentInfo),
-    /// A nested realization in a container (e.g. a `block`).
-    HtmlFragment,
+    /// A nested realization in a container (e.g. a `block`). Requires a mutable
+    /// reference to an enum that will be set to `FragmentKind::Inline` if the
+    /// fragment's content was fully inline.
+    HtmlFragment(&'a mut FragmentKind),
     /// A realization within math.
     Math,
 }
 
+impl RealizationKind<'_> {
+    /// It this a realization for HTML export?
+    pub fn is_html(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::HtmlDocument(_) | Self::HtmlFragment(_))
+    }
+
+    /// It this a realization for a container?
+    pub fn is_fragment(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::LayoutFragment(_) | Self::HtmlFragment(_))
+    }
+
+    /// If this is a document-level realization, accesses the document info.
+    pub fn as_document_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut DocumentInfo> {
+        match self {
+            Self::LayoutDocument(info) | Self::HtmlDocument(info) => Some(*info),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// If this is a container-level realization, accesses the fragment kind.
+    pub fn as_fragment_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut FragmentKind> {
+        match self {
+            Self::LayoutFragment(kind) | Self::HtmlFragment(kind) => Some(*kind),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The kind of fragment output that realization produced.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub enum FragmentKind {
+    /// The fragment's contents were fully inline, and as a result, the output
+    /// elements are too.
+    Inline,
+    /// The fragment contained non-inline content, so inline content was forced
+    /// into paragraphs, and as a result, the output elements are not inline.
+    Block,
+}
+
 /// Temporary storage arenas for lifetime extension during realization.
 ///
 /// Must be kept live while the content returned from realization is processed.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/symbols.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/symbols.rs
index 1617d3aa..0588ace9 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/symbols.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/symbols.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,32 @@
 //! Modifiable symbols.
 
-use crate::foundations::{category, Category, Module, Scope, Symbol, Value};
+use crate::foundations::{Module, Scope, Symbol, Value};
 
-/// These two modules give names to symbols and emoji to make them easy to
-/// insert with a normal keyboard. Alternatively, you can also always directly
-/// enter Unicode symbols into your text and formulas. In addition to the
-/// symbols listed below, math mode defines `dif` and `Dif`. These are not
-/// normal symbol values because they also affect spacing and font style.
-#[category]
-pub static SYMBOLS: Category;
+/// Hook up all `symbol` definitions.
+pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
+    global.start_category(crate::Category::Symbols);
+    extend_scope_from_codex_module(global, codex::ROOT);
+    global.reset_category();
+}
+
+/// Hook up all math `symbol` definitions, i.e., elements of the `sym` module.
+pub(super) fn define_math(math: &mut Scope) {
+    extend_scope_from_codex_module(math, codex::SYM);
+}
+
+fn extend_scope_from_codex_module(scope: &mut Scope, module: codex::Module) {
+    for (name, binding) in module.iter() {
+        let value = match binding.def {
+            codex::Def::Symbol(s) => Value::Symbol(s.into()),
+            codex::Def::Module(m) => Value::Module(Module::new(name, m.into())),
+        };
+
+        let scope_binding = scope.define(name, value);
+        if let Some(message) = binding.deprecation {
+            scope_binding.deprecated(message);
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 impl From<codex::Module> for Scope {
     fn from(module: codex::Module) -> Scope {
@@ -26,24 +44,3 @@ impl From<codex::Symbol> for Symbol {
         }
     }
 }
-
-fn extend_scope_from_codex_module(scope: &mut Scope, module: codex::Module) {
-    for (name, definition) in module.iter() {
-        let value = match definition {
-            codex::Def::Symbol(s) => Value::Symbol(s.into()),
-            codex::Def::Module(m) => Value::Module(Module::new(name, m.into())),
-        };
-        scope.define(name, value);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Hook up all `symbol` definitions.
-pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
-    global.category(SYMBOLS);
-    extend_scope_from_codex_module(global, codex::ROOT);
-}
-
-/// Hook up all math `symbol` definitions, i.e., elements of the `sym` module.
-pub(super) fn define_math(math: &mut Scope) {
-    extend_scope_from_codex_module(math, codex::SYM);
-}
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/text/font/color.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/text/font/color.rs
index e3183e88..0a7b13c9 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/text/font/color.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/text/font/color.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ use xmlwriter::XmlWriter;
 use crate::foundations::Bytes;
 use crate::layout::{Abs, Frame, FrameItem, Point, Size};
 use crate::text::{Font, Glyph};
-use crate::visualize::{FixedStroke, Geometry, Image, RasterFormat, VectorFormat};
+use crate::visualize::{
+    ExchangeFormat, FixedStroke, Geometry, Image, RasterImage, SvgImage,
+};
 
 /// Whether this glyph should be rendered via simple outlining instead of via
 /// `glyph_frame`.
@@ -102,12 +104,8 @@ fn draw_raster_glyph(
     upem: Abs,
     raster_image: ttf_parser::RasterGlyphImage,
 ) -> Option<()> {
-    let image = Image::new(
-        Bytes::new(raster_image.data.to_vec()),
-        RasterFormat::Png.into(),
-        None,
-    )
-    .ok()?;
+    let data = Bytes::new(raster_image.data.to_vec());
+    let image = Image::plain(RasterImage::plain(data, ExchangeFormat::Png).ok()?);
 
     // Apple Color emoji doesn't provide offset information (or at least
     // not in a way ttf-parser understands), so we artificially shift their
@@ -178,9 +176,8 @@ fn draw_colr_glyph(
     ttf.paint_color_glyph(glyph_id, 0, RgbaColor::new(0, 0, 0, 255), &mut glyph_painter)?;
     svg.end_element();
 
-    let data = svg.end_document().into_bytes();
-
-    let image = Image::new(Bytes::new(data), VectorFormat::Svg.into(), None).ok()?;
+    let data = Bytes::from_string(svg.end_document());
+    let image = Image::plain(SvgImage::new(data).ok()?);
 
     let y_shift = Abs::pt(upem.to_pt() - y_max);
     let position = Point::new(Abs::pt(x_min), y_shift);
@@ -255,9 +252,8 @@ fn draw_svg_glyph(
         ty = -top,
     );
 
-    let image =
-        Image::new(Bytes::new(wrapper_svg.into_bytes()), VectorFormat::Svg.into(), None)
-            .ok()?;
+    let data = Bytes::from_string(wrapper_svg);
+    let image = Image::plain(SvgImage::new(data).ok()?);
 
     let position = Point::new(Abs::pt(left), Abs::pt(top) + upem);
     let size = Size::new(Abs::pt(width), Abs::pt(height));
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/text/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/text/mod.rs
index 6cca2458..3aac15ba 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/text/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/text/mod.rs
@@ -45,25 +45,18 @@ use typst_utils::singleton;
 use crate::diag::{bail, warning, HintedStrResult, SourceResult};
 use crate::engine::Engine;
 use crate::foundations::{
-    cast, category, dict, elem, Args, Array, Cast, Category, Construct, Content, Dict,
-    Fold, IntoValue, NativeElement, Never, NoneValue, Packed, PlainText, Regex, Repr,
-    Resolve, Scope, Set, Smart, StyleChain,
+    cast, dict, elem, Args, Array, Cast, Construct, Content, Dict, Fold, IntoValue,
+    NativeElement, Never, NoneValue, Packed, PlainText, Regex, Repr, Resolve, Scope, Set,
+    Smart, StyleChain,
 };
 use crate::layout::{Abs, Axis, Dir, Em, Length, Ratio, Rel};
 use crate::math::{EquationElem, MathSize};
-use crate::model::ParElem;
 use crate::visualize::{Color, Paint, RelativeTo, Stroke};
 use crate::World;
 
-/// Text styling.
-///
-/// The [text function]($text) is of particular interest.
-#[category]
-pub static TEXT: Category;
-
 /// Hook up all `text` definitions.
 pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
-    global.category(TEXT);
+    global.start_category(crate::Category::Text);
     global.define_elem::<TextElem>();
     global.define_elem::<LinebreakElem>();
     global.define_elem::<SmartQuoteElem>();
@@ -78,6 +71,7 @@ pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
     global.define_func::<lower>();
     global.define_func::<upper>();
     global.define_func::<lorem>();
+    global.reset_category();
 }
 
 /// Customizes the look and layout of text in a variety of ways.
@@ -509,9 +503,8 @@ pub struct TextElem {
     /// enabling hyphenation can
     /// improve justification.
     /// ```
-    #[resolve]
     #[ghost]
-    pub hyphenate: Hyphenate,
+    pub hyphenate: Smart<bool>,
 
     /// The "cost" of various choices when laying out text. A higher cost means
     /// the layout engine will make the choice less often. Costs are specified
@@ -755,11 +748,10 @@ pub struct TextElem {
     #[ghost]
     pub case: Option<Case>,
 
-    /// Whether small capital glyphs should be used. ("smcp")
+    /// Whether small capital glyphs should be used. ("smcp", "c2sc")
     #[internal]
-    #[default(false)]
     #[ghost]
-    pub smallcaps: bool,
+    pub smallcaps: Option<Smallcaps>,
 }
 
 impl TextElem {
@@ -1116,27 +1108,6 @@ impl Resolve for TextDir {
     }
 }
 
-/// Whether to hyphenate text.
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-pub struct Hyphenate(pub Smart<bool>);
-
-cast! {
-    Hyphenate,
-    self => self.0.into_value(),
-    v: Smart<bool> => Self(v),
-}
-
-impl Resolve for Hyphenate {
-    type Output = bool;
-
-    fn resolve(self, styles: StyleChain) -> Self::Output {
-        match self.0 {
-            Smart::Auto => ParElem::justify_in(styles),
-            Smart::Custom(v) => v,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// A set of stylistic sets to enable.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub struct StylisticSets(u32);
@@ -1249,8 +1220,11 @@ pub fn features(styles: StyleChain) -> Vec<Feature> {
     }
 
     // Features that are off by default in Harfbuzz are only added if enabled.
-    if TextElem::smallcaps_in(styles) {
+    if let Some(sc) = TextElem::smallcaps_in(styles) {
         feat(b"smcp", 1);
+        if sc == Smallcaps::All {
+            feat(b"c2sc", 1);
+        }
     }
 
     if TextElem::alternates_in(styles) {
@@ -1406,24 +1380,7 @@ pub fn is_default_ignorable(c: char) -> bool {
 fn check_font_list(engine: &mut Engine, list: &Spanned<FontList>) {
     let book = engine.world.book();
     for family in &list.v {
-        let found = book.contains_family(family.as_str());
-        if family.as_str() == "linux libertine" {
-            let mut warning = warning!(
-                list.span,
-                "Typst's default font has changed from Linux Libertine to its successor Libertinus Serif";
-                hint: "please set the font to `\"Libertinus Serif\"` instead"
-            );
-
-            if found {
-                warning.hint(
-                    "Linux Libertine is available on your system - \
-                     you can ignore this warning if you are sure you want to use it",
-                );
-                warning.hint("this warning will be removed in Typst 0.13");
-            }
-
-            engine.sink.warn(warning);
-        } else if !found {
+        if !book.contains_family(family.as_str()) {
             engine.sink.warn(warning!(
                 list.span,
                 "unknown font family: {}",
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/text/raw.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/text/raw.rs
index 01d6d8f0..1ce8bfc6 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/text/raw.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/text/raw.rs
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ use crate::html::{tag, HtmlElem};
 use crate::layout::{BlockBody, BlockElem, Em, HAlignment};
 use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load};
 use crate::model::{Figurable, ParElem};
-use crate::text::{
-    FontFamily, FontList, Hyphenate, LinebreakElem, LocalName, TextElem, TextSize,
-};
+use crate::text::{FontFamily, FontList, LinebreakElem, LocalName, TextElem, TextSize};
 use crate::visualize::Color;
 use crate::World;
 
@@ -448,10 +446,14 @@ impl Show for Packed<RawElem> {
         let mut realized = Content::sequence(seq);
 
         if TargetElem::target_in(styles).is_html() {
-            return Ok(HtmlElem::new(tag::pre)
-                .with_body(Some(realized))
-                .pack()
-                .spanned(self.span()));
+            return Ok(HtmlElem::new(if self.block(styles) {
+                tag::pre
+            } else {
+                tag::code
+            })
+            .with_body(Some(realized))
+            .pack()
+            .spanned(self.span()));
         }
 
         if self.block(styles) {
@@ -472,9 +474,10 @@ impl ShowSet for Packed<RawElem> {
         let mut out = Styles::new();
         out.set(TextElem::set_overhang(false));
         out.set(TextElem::set_lang(Lang::ENGLISH));
-        out.set(TextElem::set_hyphenate(Hyphenate(Smart::Custom(false))));
+        out.set(TextElem::set_hyphenate(Smart::Custom(false)));
         out.set(TextElem::set_size(TextSize(Em::new(0.8).into())));
         out.set(TextElem::set_font(FontList(vec![FontFamily::new("DejaVu Sans Mono")])));
+        out.set(TextElem::set_cjk_latin_spacing(Smart::Custom(None)));
         if self.block(styles) {
             out.set(ParElem::set_justify(false));
         }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/text/smallcaps.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/text/smallcaps.rs
index 1e88974f..924a45e8 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/text/smallcaps.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/text/smallcaps.rs
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ use crate::text::TextElem;
 /// ```
 ///
 /// # Smallcaps fonts
-/// By default, this enables the OpenType `smcp` feature for the font. Not all
-/// fonts support this feature. Sometimes smallcaps are part of a dedicated
-/// font. This is, for example, the case for the _Latin Modern_ family of fonts.
-/// In those cases, you can use a show-set rule to customize the appearance of
-/// the text in smallcaps:
+/// By default, this uses the `smcp` and `c2sc` OpenType features on the font.
+/// Not all fonts support these features. Sometimes, smallcaps are part of a
+/// dedicated font. This is, for example, the case for the _Latin Modern_ family
+/// of fonts. In those cases, you can use a show-set rule to customize the
+/// appearance of the text in smallcaps:
 ///
 /// ```typ
 /// #show smallcaps: set text(font: "Latin Modern Roman Caps")
@@ -45,6 +45,17 @@ use crate::text::TextElem;
 /// ```
 #[elem(title = "Small Capitals", Show)]
 pub struct SmallcapsElem {
+    /// Whether to turn uppercase letters into small capitals as well.
+    ///
+    /// Unless overridden by a show rule, this enables the `c2sc` OpenType
+    /// feature.
+    ///
+    /// ```example
+    /// #smallcaps(all: true)[UNICEF] is an
+    /// agency of #smallcaps(all: true)[UN].
+    /// ```
+    #[default(false)]
+    pub all: bool,
     /// The content to display in small capitals.
     #[required]
     pub body: Content,
@@ -52,7 +63,17 @@ pub struct SmallcapsElem {
 
 impl Show for Packed<SmallcapsElem> {
     #[typst_macros::time(name = "smallcaps", span = self.span())]
-    fn show(&self, _: &mut Engine, _: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
-        Ok(self.body.clone().styled(TextElem::set_smallcaps(true)))
+    fn show(&self, _: &mut Engine, styles: StyleChain) -> SourceResult<Content> {
+        let sc = if self.all(styles) { Smallcaps::All } else { Smallcaps::Minuscules };
+        Ok(self.body.clone().styled(TextElem::set_smallcaps(Some(sc))))
     }
 }
+
+/// What becomes small capitals.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub enum Smallcaps {
+    /// Minuscules become small capitals.
+    Minuscules,
+    /// All letters become small capitals.
+    All,
+}
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/text/smartquote.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/text/smartquote.rs
index 2f89fe29..f457a637 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/text/smartquote.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/text/smartquote.rs
@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ impl<'s> SmartQuotes<'s> {
             "el" => ("‘", "’", "«", "»"),
             "he" => ("’", "’", "”", "”"),
             "hr" => ("‘", "’", "„", "”"),
+            "bg" => ("’", "’", "„", "“"),
             _ if lang.dir() == Dir::RTL => ("’", "‘", "”", "“"),
             _ => default,
         };
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/curve.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/curve.rs
index 607d92ab..fb5151e8 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/curve.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/curve.rs
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ use crate::foundations::{
 use crate::layout::{Abs, Axes, BlockElem, Length, Point, Rel, Size};
 use crate::visualize::{FillRule, Paint, Stroke};
 
-/// A curve consisting of movements, lines, and Beziér segments.
+/// A curve consisting of movements, lines, and Bézier segments.
 ///
 /// At any point in time, there is a conceptual pen or cursor.
 /// - Move elements move the cursor without drawing.
 /// - Line/Quadratic/Cubic elements draw a segment from the cursor to a new
-///   position, potentially with control point for a Beziér curve.
+///   position, potentially with control point for a Bézier curve.
 /// - Close elements draw a straight or smooth line back to the start of the
 ///   curve or the latest preceding move segment.
 ///
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use crate::visualize::{FillRule, Paint, Stroke};
 /// or relative to the current pen/cursor position, that is, the position where
 /// the previous segment ended.
 ///
-/// Beziér curve control points can be skipped by passing `{none}` or
+/// Bézier curve control points can be skipped by passing `{none}` or
 /// automatically mirrored from the preceding segment by passing `{auto}`.
 ///
 /// # Example
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub struct CurveElem {
     #[fold]
     pub stroke: Smart<Option<Stroke>>,
 
-    /// The components of the curve, in the form of moves, line and Beziér
+    /// The components of the curve, in the form of moves, line and Bézier
     /// segment, and closes.
     #[variadic]
     pub components: Vec<CurveComponent>,
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ pub struct CurveLine {
     pub relative: bool,
 }
 
-/// Adds a quadratic Beziér curve segment from the last point to `end`, using
+/// Adds a quadratic Bézier curve segment from the last point to `end`, using
 /// `control` as the control point.
 ///
 /// ```example
@@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ pub struct CurveLine {
 /// ```
 #[elem(name = "quad", title = "Curve Quadratic Segment")]
 pub struct CurveQuad {
-    /// The control point of the quadratic Beziér curve.
+    /// The control point of the quadratic Bézier curve.
     ///
-    /// - If `{auto}` and this segment follows another quadratic Beziér curve,
+    /// - If `{auto}` and this segment follows another quadratic Bézier curve,
     ///   the previous control point will be mirrored.
     /// - If `{none}`, the control point defaults to `end`, and the curve will
     ///   be a straight line.
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ pub struct CurveQuad {
     pub relative: bool,
 }
 
-/// Adds a cubic Beziér curve segment from the last point to `end`, using
+/// Adds a cubic Bézier curve segment from the last point to `end`, using
 /// `control-start` and `control-end` as the control points.
 ///
 /// ```example
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ pub enum CloseMode {
     Straight,
 }
 
-/// A curve consisting of movements, lines, and Beziér segments.
+/// A curve consisting of movements, lines, and Bézier segments.
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub struct Curve(pub Vec<CurveItem>);
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/gradient.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/gradient.rs
index 431f07dd..d6530dd0 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/gradient.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/gradient.rs
@@ -582,12 +582,11 @@ impl Gradient {
                 let mut stops = stops
                     .iter()
                     .map(move |&(color, offset)| {
-                        let t = i as f64 / n as f64;
                         let r = offset.get();
                         if i % 2 == 1 && mirror {
-                            (color, Ratio::new(t + (1.0 - r) / n as f64))
+                            (color, Ratio::new((i as f64 + 1.0 - r) / n as f64))
                         } else {
-                            (color, Ratio::new(t + r / n as f64))
+                            (color, Ratio::new((i as f64 + r) / n as f64))
                         }
                     })
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -1230,7 +1229,7 @@ fn process_stops(stops: &[Spanned<GradientStop>]) -> SourceResult<Vec<(Color, Ra
             };
 
             if stop.get() < last_stop {
-                bail!(*span, "offsets must be in strictly monotonic order");
+                bail!(*span, "offsets must be in monotonic order");
             }
 
             last_stop = stop.get();
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/mod.rs
index 77f8426e..258eb96f 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/mod.rs
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 mod raster;
 mod svg;
 
-pub use self::raster::{RasterFormat, RasterImage};
+pub use self::raster::{
+    ExchangeFormat, PixelEncoding, PixelFormat, RasterFormat, RasterImage,
+};
 pub use self::svg::SvgImage;
 
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use comemo::Tracked;
 use ecow::EcoString;
 use typst_syntax::{Span, Spanned};
 use typst_utils::LazyHash;
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ use crate::layout::{BlockElem, Length, Rel, Sizing};
 use crate::loading::{DataSource, Load, Readable};
 use crate::model::Figurable;
 use crate::text::LocalName;
-use crate::World;
 
 /// A raster or vector graphic.
 ///
@@ -46,9 +46,22 @@ use crate::World;
 /// ```
 #[elem(scope, Show, LocalName, Figurable)]
 pub struct ImageElem {
-    /// A path to an image file or raw bytes making up an encoded image.
+    /// A [path]($syntax/#paths) to an image file or raw bytes making up an
+    /// image in one of the supported [formats]($image.format).
     ///
-    /// For more details about paths, see the [Paths section]($syntax/#paths).
+    /// Bytes can be used to specify raw pixel data in a row-major,
+    /// left-to-right, top-to-bottom format.
+    ///
+    /// ```example
+    /// #let original = read("diagram.svg")
+    /// #let changed = original.replace(
+    ///   "#2B80FF", // blue
+    ///   green.to-hex(),
+    /// )
+    ///
+    /// #image(bytes(original))
+    /// #image(bytes(changed))
+    /// ```
     #[required]
     #[parse(
         let source = args.expect::<Spanned<DataSource>>("source")?;
@@ -57,10 +70,50 @@ pub struct ImageElem {
     )]
     pub source: Derived<DataSource, Bytes>,
 
-    /// The image's format. Detected automatically by default.
+    /// The image's format.
     ///
-    /// Supported formats are PNG, JPEG, GIF, and SVG. Using a PDF as an image
-    /// is [not currently supported](https://github.com/typst/typst/issues/145).
+    /// By default, the format is detected automatically. Typically, you thus
+    /// only need to specify this when providing raw bytes as the
+    /// [`source`]($image.source) (even then, Typst will try to figure out the
+    /// format automatically, but that's not always possible).
+    ///
+    /// Supported formats are `{"png"}`, `{"jpg"}`, `{"gif"}`, `{"svg"}` as well
+    /// as raw pixel data. Embedding PDFs as images is
+    /// [not currently supported](https://github.com/typst/typst/issues/145).
+    ///
+    /// When providing raw pixel data as the `source`, you must specify a
+    /// dictionary with the following keys as the `format`:
+    /// - `encoding` ([str]): The encoding of the pixel data. One of:
+    ///   - `{"rgb8"}` (three 8-bit channels: red, green, blue)
+    ///   - `{"rgba8"}` (four 8-bit channels: red, green, blue, alpha)
+    ///   - `{"luma8"}` (one 8-bit channel)
+    ///   - `{"lumaa8"}` (two 8-bit channels: luma and alpha)
+    /// - `width` ([int]): The pixel width of the image.
+    /// - `height` ([int]): The pixel height of the image.
+    ///
+    /// The pixel width multiplied by the height multiplied by the channel count
+    /// for the specified encoding must then match the `source` data.
+    ///
+    /// ```example
+    /// #image(
+    ///   read(
+    ///     "tetrahedron.svg",
+    ///     encoding: none,
+    ///   ),
+    ///   format: "svg",
+    ///   width: 2cm,
+    /// )
+    ///
+    /// #image(
+    ///   bytes(range(16).map(x => x * 16)),
+    ///   format: (
+    ///     encoding: "luma8",
+    ///     width: 4,
+    ///     height: 4,
+    ///   ),
+    ///   width: 2cm,
+    /// )
+    /// ```
     pub format: Smart<ImageFormat>,
 
     /// The width of the image.
@@ -86,31 +139,37 @@ pub struct ImageElem {
     #[default(ImageFit::Cover)]
     pub fit: ImageFit,
 
-    /// Whether text in SVG images should be converted into curves before
-    /// embedding. This will result in the text becoming unselectable in the
-    /// output.
-    #[default(false)]
-    pub flatten_text: bool,
+    /// A hint to viewers how they should scale the image.
+    ///
+    /// When set to `{auto}`, the default is left up to the viewer. For PNG
+    /// export, Typst will default to smooth scaling, like most PDF and SVG
+    /// viewers.
+    ///
+    /// _Note:_ The exact look may differ across PDF viewers.
+    pub scaling: Smart<ImageScaling>,
+
+    /// An ICC profile for the image.
+    ///
+    /// ICC profiles define how to interpret the colors in an image. When set
+    /// to `{auto}`, Typst will try to extract an ICC profile from the image.
+    #[parse(match args.named::<Spanned<Smart<DataSource>>>("icc")? {
+        Some(Spanned { v: Smart::Custom(source), span }) => Some(Smart::Custom({
+            let data = Spanned::new(&source, span).load(engine.world)?;
+            Derived::new(source, data)
+        })),
+        Some(Spanned { v: Smart::Auto, .. }) => Some(Smart::Auto),
+        None => None,
+    })]
+    #[borrowed]
+    pub icc: Smart<Derived<DataSource, Bytes>>,
 }
 
 #[scope]
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 impl ImageElem {
     /// Decode a raster or vector graphic from bytes or a string.
-    ///
-    /// This function is deprecated. The [`image`] function now accepts bytes
-    /// directly.
-    ///
-    /// ```example
-    /// #let original = read("diagram.svg")
-    /// #let changed = original.replace(
-    ///   "#2B80FF", // blue
-    ///   green.to-hex(),
-    /// )
-    ///
-    /// #image.decode(original)
-    /// #image.decode(changed)
-    /// ```
     #[func(title = "Decode Image")]
+    #[deprecated = "`image.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `image` instead"]
     pub fn decode(
         span: Span,
         /// The data to decode as an image. Can be a string for SVGs.
@@ -130,6 +189,9 @@ impl ImageElem {
         /// How the image should adjust itself to a given area.
         #[named]
         fit: Option<ImageFit>,
+        /// A hint to viewers how they should scale the image.
+        #[named]
+        scaling: Option<Smart<ImageScaling>>,
     ) -> StrResult<Content> {
         let bytes = data.into_bytes();
         let source = Derived::new(DataSource::Bytes(bytes.clone()), bytes);
@@ -149,6 +211,9 @@ impl ImageElem {
         if let Some(fit) = fit {
             elem.push_fit(fit);
         }
+        if let Some(scaling) = scaling {
+            elem.push_scaling(scaling);
+        }
         Ok(elem.pack().spanned(span))
     }
 }
@@ -199,15 +264,8 @@ struct Repr {
     kind: ImageKind,
     /// A text describing the image.
     alt: Option<EcoString>,
-}
-
-/// A kind of image.
-#[derive(Hash)]
-pub enum ImageKind {
-    /// A raster image.
-    Raster(RasterImage),
-    /// An SVG image.
-    Svg(SvgImage),
+    /// The scaling algorithm to use.
+    scaling: Smart<ImageScaling>,
 }
 
 impl Image {
@@ -218,55 +276,29 @@ impl Image {
     /// Should always be the same as the default DPI used by usvg.
     pub const USVG_DEFAULT_DPI: f64 = 96.0;
 
-    /// Create an image from a buffer and a format.
-    #[comemo::memoize]
-    #[typst_macros::time(name = "load image")]
+    /// Create an image from a `RasterImage` or `SvgImage`.
     pub fn new(
-        data: Bytes,
-        format: ImageFormat,
+        kind: impl Into<ImageKind>,
         alt: Option<EcoString>,
-    ) -> StrResult<Image> {
-        let kind = match format {
-            ImageFormat::Raster(format) => {
-                ImageKind::Raster(RasterImage::new(data, format)?)
-            }
-            ImageFormat::Vector(VectorFormat::Svg) => {
-                ImageKind::Svg(SvgImage::new(data)?)
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(Self(Arc::new(LazyHash::new(Repr { kind, alt }))))
+        scaling: Smart<ImageScaling>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self::new_impl(kind.into(), alt, scaling)
     }
 
-    /// Create a possibly font-dependent image from a buffer and a format.
+    /// Create an image with optional properties set to the default.
+    pub fn plain(kind: impl Into<ImageKind>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(kind, None, Smart::Auto)
+    }
+
+    /// The internal, non-generic implementation. This is memoized to reuse
+    /// the `Arc` and `LazyHash`.
     #[comemo::memoize]
-    #[typst_macros::time(name = "load image")]
-    pub fn with_fonts(
-        data: Bytes,
-        format: ImageFormat,
+    fn new_impl(
+        kind: ImageKind,
         alt: Option<EcoString>,
-        world: Tracked<dyn World + '_>,
-        families: &[&str],
-        flatten_text: bool,
-    ) -> StrResult<Image> {
-        let kind = match format {
-            ImageFormat::Raster(format) => {
-                ImageKind::Raster(RasterImage::new(data, format)?)
-            }
-            ImageFormat::Vector(VectorFormat::Svg) => {
-                ImageKind::Svg(SvgImage::with_fonts(data, world, flatten_text, families)?)
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(Self(Arc::new(LazyHash::new(Repr { kind, alt }))))
-    }
-
-    /// The raw image data.
-    pub fn data(&self) -> &Bytes {
-        match &self.0.kind {
-            ImageKind::Raster(raster) => raster.data(),
-            ImageKind::Svg(svg) => svg.data(),
-        }
+        scaling: Smart<ImageScaling>,
+    ) -> Image {
+        Self(Arc::new(LazyHash::new(Repr { kind, alt, scaling })))
     }
 
     /// The format of the image.
@@ -306,6 +338,11 @@ impl Image {
         self.0.alt.as_deref()
     }
 
+    /// The image scaling algorithm to use for this image.
+    pub fn scaling(&self) -> Smart<ImageScaling> {
+        self.0.scaling
+    }
+
     /// The decoded image.
     pub fn kind(&self) -> &ImageKind {
         &self.0.kind
@@ -319,10 +356,32 @@ impl Debug for Image {
             .field("width", &self.width())
             .field("height", &self.height())
             .field("alt", &self.alt())
+            .field("scaling", &self.scaling())
             .finish()
     }
 }
 
+/// A kind of image.
+#[derive(Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum ImageKind {
+    /// A raster image.
+    Raster(RasterImage),
+    /// An SVG image.
+    Svg(SvgImage),
+}
+
+impl From<RasterImage> for ImageKind {
+    fn from(image: RasterImage) -> Self {
+        Self::Raster(image)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<SvgImage> for ImageKind {
+    fn from(image: SvgImage) -> Self {
+        Self::Svg(image)
+    }
+}
+
 /// A raster or vector image format.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub enum ImageFormat {
@@ -335,12 +394,11 @@ pub enum ImageFormat {
 impl ImageFormat {
     /// Try to detect the format of an image from data.
     pub fn detect(data: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
-        if let Some(format) = RasterFormat::detect(data) {
-            return Some(Self::Raster(format));
+        if let Some(format) = ExchangeFormat::detect(data) {
+            return Some(Self::Raster(RasterFormat::Exchange(format)));
         }
 
-        // SVG or compressed SVG.
-        if data.starts_with(b"<svg") || data.starts_with(&[0x1f, 0x8b]) {
+        if is_svg(data) {
             return Some(Self::Vector(VectorFormat::Svg));
         }
 
@@ -348,6 +406,21 @@ impl ImageFormat {
     }
 }
 
+/// Checks whether the data looks like an SVG or a compressed SVG.
+fn is_svg(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    // Check for the gzip magic bytes. This check is perhaps a bit too
+    // permissive as other formats than SVGZ could use gzip.
+    if data.starts_with(&[0x1f, 0x8b]) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // If the first 2048 bytes contain the SVG namespace declaration, we assume
+    // that it's an SVG. Note that, if the SVG does not contain a namespace
+    // declaration, usvg will reject it.
+    let head = &data[..data.len().min(2048)];
+    memchr::memmem::find(head, b"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg").is_some()
+}
+
 /// A vector graphics format.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Cast)]
 pub enum VectorFormat {
@@ -355,9 +428,12 @@ pub enum VectorFormat {
     Svg,
 }
 
-impl From<RasterFormat> for ImageFormat {
-    fn from(format: RasterFormat) -> Self {
-        Self::Raster(format)
+impl<R> From<R> for ImageFormat
+where
+    R: Into<RasterFormat>,
+{
+    fn from(format: R) -> Self {
+        Self::Raster(format.into())
     }
 }
 
@@ -371,8 +447,18 @@ cast! {
     ImageFormat,
     self => match self {
         Self::Raster(v) => v.into_value(),
-        Self::Vector(v) => v.into_value()
+        Self::Vector(v) => v.into_value(),
     },
     v: RasterFormat => Self::Raster(v),
     v: VectorFormat => Self::Vector(v),
 }
+
+/// The image scaling algorithm a viewer should use.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Cast)]
+pub enum ImageScaling {
+    /// Scale with a smoothing algorithm such as bilinear interpolation.
+    Smooth,
+    /// Scale with nearest neighbor or a similar algorithm to preserve the
+    /// pixelated look of the image.
+    Pixelated,
+}
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/raster.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/raster.rs
index 098843a2..0883fe71 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/raster.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/raster.rs
@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
 use image::codecs::gif::GifDecoder;
 use image::codecs::jpeg::JpegDecoder;
 use image::codecs::png::PngDecoder;
-use image::{guess_format, DynamicImage, ImageDecoder, ImageResult, Limits};
+use image::{
+    guess_format, DynamicImage, ImageBuffer, ImageDecoder, ImageResult, Limits, Pixel,
+};
 
 use crate::diag::{bail, StrResult};
-use crate::foundations::{Bytes, Cast};
+use crate::foundations::{cast, dict, Bytes, Cast, Dict, Smart, Value};
 
 /// A decoded raster image.
 #[derive(Clone, Hash)]
@@ -21,43 +23,118 @@ struct Repr {
     data: Bytes,
     format: RasterFormat,
     dynamic: image::DynamicImage,
-    icc: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+    icc: Option<Bytes>,
     dpi: Option<f64>,
 }
 
 impl RasterImage {
     /// Decode a raster image.
+    pub fn new(
+        data: Bytes,
+        format: impl Into<RasterFormat>,
+        icc: Smart<Bytes>,
+    ) -> StrResult<Self> {
+        Self::new_impl(data, format.into(), icc)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a raster image with optional properties set to the default.
+    pub fn plain(data: Bytes, format: impl Into<RasterFormat>) -> StrResult<Self> {
+        Self::new(data, format, Smart::Auto)
+    }
+
+    /// The internal, non-generic implementation.
     #[comemo::memoize]
-    pub fn new(data: Bytes, format: RasterFormat) -> StrResult<RasterImage> {
-        fn decode_with<T: ImageDecoder>(
-            decoder: ImageResult<T>,
-        ) -> ImageResult<(image::DynamicImage, Option<Vec<u8>>)> {
-            let mut decoder = decoder?;
-            let icc = decoder.icc_profile().ok().flatten().filter(|icc| !icc.is_empty());
-            decoder.set_limits(Limits::default())?;
-            let dynamic = image::DynamicImage::from_decoder(decoder)?;
-            Ok((dynamic, icc))
-        }
+    #[typst_macros::time(name = "load raster image")]
+    fn new_impl(
+        data: Bytes,
+        format: RasterFormat,
+        icc: Smart<Bytes>,
+    ) -> StrResult<RasterImage> {
+        let (dynamic, icc, dpi) = match format {
+            RasterFormat::Exchange(format) => {
+                fn decode<T: ImageDecoder>(
+                    decoder: ImageResult<T>,
+                    icc: Smart<Bytes>,
+                ) -> ImageResult<(image::DynamicImage, Option<Bytes>)> {
+                    let mut decoder = decoder?;
+                    let icc = icc.custom().or_else(|| {
+                        decoder
+                            .icc_profile()
+                            .ok()
+                            .flatten()
+                            .filter(|icc| !icc.is_empty())
+                            .map(Bytes::new)
+                    });
+                    decoder.set_limits(Limits::default())?;
+                    let dynamic = image::DynamicImage::from_decoder(decoder)?;
+                    Ok((dynamic, icc))
+                }
 
-        let cursor = io::Cursor::new(&data);
-        let (mut dynamic, icc) = match format {
-            RasterFormat::Jpg => decode_with(JpegDecoder::new(cursor)),
-            RasterFormat::Png => decode_with(PngDecoder::new(cursor)),
-            RasterFormat::Gif => decode_with(GifDecoder::new(cursor)),
-        }
-        .map_err(format_image_error)?;
+                let cursor = io::Cursor::new(&data);
+                let (mut dynamic, icc) = match format {
+                    ExchangeFormat::Jpg => decode(JpegDecoder::new(cursor), icc),
+                    ExchangeFormat::Png => decode(PngDecoder::new(cursor), icc),
+                    ExchangeFormat::Gif => decode(GifDecoder::new(cursor), icc),
+                }
+                .map_err(format_image_error)?;
 
-        let exif = exif::Reader::new()
-            .read_from_container(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&data))
-            .ok();
+                let exif = exif::Reader::new()
+                    .read_from_container(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&data))
+                    .ok();
 
-        // Apply rotation from EXIF metadata.
-        if let Some(rotation) = exif.as_ref().and_then(exif_rotation) {
-            apply_rotation(&mut dynamic, rotation);
-        }
+                // Apply rotation from EXIF metadata.
+                if let Some(rotation) = exif.as_ref().and_then(exif_rotation) {
+                    apply_rotation(&mut dynamic, rotation);
+                }
 
-        // Extract pixel density.
-        let dpi = determine_dpi(&data, exif.as_ref());
+                // Extract pixel density.
+                let dpi = determine_dpi(&data, exif.as_ref());
+
+                (dynamic, icc, dpi)
+            }
+
+            RasterFormat::Pixel(format) => {
+                if format.width == 0 || format.height == 0 {
+                    bail!("zero-sized images are not allowed");
+                }
+
+                let channels = match format.encoding {
+                    PixelEncoding::Rgb8 => 3,
+                    PixelEncoding::Rgba8 => 4,
+                    PixelEncoding::Luma8 => 1,
+                    PixelEncoding::Lumaa8 => 2,
+                };
+
+                let Some(expected_size) = format
+                    .width
+                    .checked_mul(format.height)
+                    .and_then(|size| size.checked_mul(channels))
+                else {
+                    bail!("pixel dimensions are too large");
+                };
+
+                if expected_size as usize != data.len() {
+                    bail!("pixel dimensions and pixel data do not match");
+                }
+
+                fn to<P: Pixel<Subpixel = u8>>(
+                    data: &Bytes,
+                    format: PixelFormat,
+                ) -> ImageBuffer<P, Vec<u8>> {
+                    ImageBuffer::from_raw(format.width, format.height, data.to_vec())
+                        .unwrap()
+                }
+
+                let dynamic = match format.encoding {
+                    PixelEncoding::Rgb8 => to::<image::Rgb<u8>>(&data, format).into(),
+                    PixelEncoding::Rgba8 => to::<image::Rgba<u8>>(&data, format).into(),
+                    PixelEncoding::Luma8 => to::<image::Luma<u8>>(&data, format).into(),
+                    PixelEncoding::Lumaa8 => to::<image::LumaA<u8>>(&data, format).into(),
+                };
+
+                (dynamic, icc.custom(), None)
+            }
+        };
 
         Ok(Self(Arc::new(Repr { data, format, dynamic, icc, dpi })))
     }
@@ -83,6 +160,8 @@ impl RasterImage {
     }
 
     /// The image's pixel density in pixels per inch, if known.
+    ///
+    /// This is guaranteed to be positive.
     pub fn dpi(&self) -> Option<f64> {
         self.0.dpi
     }
@@ -93,60 +172,141 @@ impl RasterImage {
     }
 
     /// Access the ICC profile, if any.
-    pub fn icc(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
-        self.0.icc.as_deref()
+    pub fn icc(&self) -> Option<&Bytes> {
+        self.0.icc.as_ref()
     }
 }
 
 impl Hash for Repr {
     fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        // The image is fully defined by data and format.
+        // The image is fully defined by data, format, and ICC profile.
         self.data.hash(state);
         self.format.hash(state);
+        self.icc.hash(state);
     }
 }
 
 /// A raster graphics format.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Cast)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub enum RasterFormat {
+    /// A format typically used in image exchange.
+    Exchange(ExchangeFormat),
+    /// A format of raw pixel data.
+    Pixel(PixelFormat),
+}
+
+impl From<ExchangeFormat> for RasterFormat {
+    fn from(format: ExchangeFormat) -> Self {
+        Self::Exchange(format)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<PixelFormat> for RasterFormat {
+    fn from(format: PixelFormat) -> Self {
+        Self::Pixel(format)
+    }
+}
+
+cast! {
+    RasterFormat,
+    self => match self {
+        Self::Exchange(v) => v.into_value(),
+        Self::Pixel(v) => v.into_value(),
+    },
+    v: ExchangeFormat => Self::Exchange(v),
+    v: PixelFormat => Self::Pixel(v),
+}
+
+/// A raster format typically used in image exchange, with efficient encoding.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Cast)]
+pub enum ExchangeFormat {
     /// Raster format for illustrations and transparent graphics.
     Png,
     /// Lossy raster format suitable for photos.
     Jpg,
-    /// Raster format that is typically used for short animated clips.
+    /// Raster format that is typically used for short animated clips. Typst can
+    /// load GIFs, but they will become static.
     Gif,
 }
 
-impl RasterFormat {
+impl ExchangeFormat {
     /// Try to detect the format of data in a buffer.
     pub fn detect(data: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
         guess_format(data).ok().and_then(|format| format.try_into().ok())
     }
 }
 
-impl From<RasterFormat> for image::ImageFormat {
-    fn from(format: RasterFormat) -> Self {
+impl From<ExchangeFormat> for image::ImageFormat {
+    fn from(format: ExchangeFormat) -> Self {
         match format {
-            RasterFormat::Png => image::ImageFormat::Png,
-            RasterFormat::Jpg => image::ImageFormat::Jpeg,
-            RasterFormat::Gif => image::ImageFormat::Gif,
+            ExchangeFormat::Png => image::ImageFormat::Png,
+            ExchangeFormat::Jpg => image::ImageFormat::Jpeg,
+            ExchangeFormat::Gif => image::ImageFormat::Gif,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<image::ImageFormat> for RasterFormat {
+impl TryFrom<image::ImageFormat> for ExchangeFormat {
     type Error = EcoString;
 
     fn try_from(format: image::ImageFormat) -> StrResult<Self> {
         Ok(match format {
-            image::ImageFormat::Png => RasterFormat::Png,
-            image::ImageFormat::Jpeg => RasterFormat::Jpg,
-            image::ImageFormat::Gif => RasterFormat::Gif,
-            _ => bail!("Format not yet supported."),
+            image::ImageFormat::Png => ExchangeFormat::Png,
+            image::ImageFormat::Jpeg => ExchangeFormat::Jpg,
+            image::ImageFormat::Gif => ExchangeFormat::Gif,
+            _ => bail!("format not yet supported"),
         })
     }
 }
 
+/// Information that is needed to understand a pixmap buffer.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub struct PixelFormat {
+    /// The channel encoding.
+    encoding: PixelEncoding,
+    /// The pixel width.
+    width: u32,
+    /// The pixel height.
+    height: u32,
+}
+
+/// Determines the channel encoding of raw pixel data.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Cast)]
+pub enum PixelEncoding {
+    /// Three 8-bit channels: Red, green, blue.
+    Rgb8,
+    /// Four 8-bit channels: Red, green, blue, alpha.
+    Rgba8,
+    /// One 8-bit channel.
+    Luma8,
+    /// Two 8-bit channels: Luma and alpha.
+    Lumaa8,
+}
+
+cast! {
+    PixelFormat,
+    self => Value::Dict(self.into()),
+    mut dict: Dict => {
+        let format = Self {
+            encoding: dict.take("encoding")?.cast()?,
+            width: dict.take("width")?.cast()?,
+            height: dict.take("height")?.cast()?,
+        };
+        dict.finish(&["encoding", "width", "height"])?;
+        format
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<PixelFormat> for Dict {
+    fn from(format: PixelFormat) -> Self {
+        dict! {
+            "encoding" => format.encoding,
+            "width" => format.width,
+            "height" => format.height,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Try to get the rotation from the EXIF metadata.
 fn exif_rotation(exif: &exif::Exif) -> Option<u32> {
     exif.get_field(exif::Tag::Orientation, exif::In::PRIMARY)?
@@ -176,6 +336,9 @@ fn apply_rotation(image: &mut DynamicImage, rotation: u32) {
 }
 
 /// Try to determine the DPI (dots per inch) of the image.
+///
+/// This is guaranteed to be a positive value, or `None` if invalid or
+/// unspecified.
 fn determine_dpi(data: &[u8], exif: Option<&exif::Exif>) -> Option<f64> {
     // Try to extract the DPI from the EXIF metadata. If that doesn't yield
     // anything, fall back to specialized procedures for extracting JPEG or PNG
@@ -183,6 +346,7 @@ fn determine_dpi(data: &[u8], exif: Option<&exif::Exif>) -> Option<f64> {
     exif.and_then(exif_dpi)
         .or_else(|| jpeg_dpi(data))
         .or_else(|| png_dpi(data))
+        .filter(|&dpi| dpi > 0.0)
 }
 
 /// Try to get the DPI from the EXIF metadata.
@@ -266,21 +430,20 @@ fn format_image_error(error: image::ImageError) -> EcoString {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{RasterFormat, RasterImage};
-    use crate::foundations::Bytes;
+    use super::*;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_image_dpi() {
         #[track_caller]
-        fn test(path: &str, format: RasterFormat, dpi: f64) {
+        fn test(path: &str, format: ExchangeFormat, dpi: f64) {
             let data = typst_dev_assets::get(path).unwrap();
             let bytes = Bytes::new(data);
-            let image = RasterImage::new(bytes, format).unwrap();
+            let image = RasterImage::plain(bytes, format).unwrap();
             assert_eq!(image.dpi().map(f64::round), Some(dpi));
         }
 
-        test("images/f2t.jpg", RasterFormat::Jpg, 220.0);
-        test("images/tiger.jpg", RasterFormat::Jpg, 72.0);
-        test("images/graph.png", RasterFormat::Png, 144.0);
+        test("images/f2t.jpg", ExchangeFormat::Jpg, 220.0);
+        test("images/tiger.jpg", ExchangeFormat::Jpg, 72.0);
+        test("images/graph.png", ExchangeFormat::Png, 144.0);
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/svg.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/svg.rs
index 089f0543..9bf1ead0 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/svg.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/svg.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ pub struct SvgImage(Arc<Repr>);
 struct Repr {
     data: Bytes,
     size: Axes<f64>,
-    flatten_text: bool,
     font_hash: u128,
     tree: usvg::Tree,
 }
@@ -30,24 +29,19 @@ struct Repr {
 impl SvgImage {
     /// Decode an SVG image without fonts.
     #[comemo::memoize]
+    #[typst_macros::time(name = "load svg")]
     pub fn new(data: Bytes) -> StrResult<SvgImage> {
         let tree =
             usvg::Tree::from_data(&data, &base_options()).map_err(format_usvg_error)?;
-        Ok(Self(Arc::new(Repr {
-            data,
-            size: tree_size(&tree),
-            font_hash: 0,
-            flatten_text: false,
-            tree,
-        })))
+        Ok(Self(Arc::new(Repr { data, size: tree_size(&tree), font_hash: 0, tree })))
     }
 
     /// Decode an SVG image with access to fonts.
     #[comemo::memoize]
+    #[typst_macros::time(name = "load svg")]
     pub fn with_fonts(
         data: Bytes,
         world: Tracked<dyn World + '_>,
-        flatten_text: bool,
         families: &[&str],
     ) -> StrResult<SvgImage> {
         let book = world.book();
@@ -68,13 +62,7 @@ impl SvgImage {
         )
         .map_err(format_usvg_error)?;
         let font_hash = resolver.into_inner().unwrap().finish();
-        Ok(Self(Arc::new(Repr {
-            data,
-            size: tree_size(&tree),
-            font_hash,
-            flatten_text,
-            tree,
-        })))
+        Ok(Self(Arc::new(Repr { data, size: tree_size(&tree), font_hash, tree })))
     }
 
     /// The raw image data.
@@ -87,11 +75,6 @@ impl SvgImage {
         self.0.size.x
     }
 
-    /// Whether the SVG's text should be flattened.
-    pub fn flatten_text(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.flatten_text
-    }
-
     /// The SVG's height in pixels.
     pub fn height(&self) -> f64 {
         self.0.size.y
@@ -110,7 +93,6 @@ impl Hash for Repr {
         // all used fonts gives us something similar.
         self.data.hash(state);
         self.font_hash.hash(state);
-        self.flatten_text.hash(state);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/mod.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/mod.rs
index 43119149..72a42065 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/mod.rs
@@ -24,19 +24,11 @@ pub use self::shape::*;
 pub use self::stroke::*;
 pub use self::tiling::*;
 
-use crate::foundations::{category, Category, Scope, Type};
-
-/// Drawing and data visualization.
-///
-/// If you want to create more advanced drawings or plots, also have a look at
-/// the [CetZ](https://github.com/johannes-wolf/cetz) package as well as more
-/// specialized [packages]($universe) for your use case.
-#[category]
-pub static VISUALIZE: Category;
+use crate::foundations::{Element, Scope, Type};
 
 /// Hook up all visualize definitions.
 pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
-    global.category(VISUALIZE);
+    global.start_category(crate::Category::Visualize);
     global.define_type::<Color>();
     global.define_type::<Gradient>();
     global.define_type::<Tiling>();
@@ -49,8 +41,11 @@ pub(super) fn define(global: &mut Scope) {
     global.define_elem::<CircleElem>();
     global.define_elem::<PolygonElem>();
     global.define_elem::<CurveElem>();
-    global.define_elem::<PathElem>();
-
-    // Compatibility.
-    global.define("pattern", Type::of::<Tiling>());
+    global
+        .define("path", Element::of::<PathElem>())
+        .deprecated("the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead");
+    global
+        .define("pattern", Type::of::<Tiling>())
+        .deprecated("the name `pattern` is deprecated, use `tiling` instead");
+    global.reset_category();
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/path.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/path.rs
index 6aacb319..968146cd 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/path.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/path.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::foundations::{
 use crate::layout::{Axes, BlockElem, Length, Rel};
 use crate::visualize::{FillRule, Paint, Stroke};
 
-/// A path through a list of points, connected by Bezier curves.
+/// A path through a list of points, connected by Bézier curves.
 ///
 /// # Example
 /// ```example
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ use crate::visualize::{FillRule, Paint, Stroke};
 ///   ((50%, 0pt), (40pt, 0pt)),
 /// )
 /// ```
-///
-/// # Deprecation
-/// This element is deprecated. The [`curve`] element should be used instead.
 #[elem(Show)]
 pub struct PathElem {
     /// How to fill the path.
@@ -62,8 +59,8 @@ pub struct PathElem {
     #[fold]
     pub stroke: Smart<Option<Stroke>>,
 
-    /// Whether to close this path with one last bezier curve. This curve will
-    /// takes into account the adjacent control points. If you want to close
+    /// Whether to close this path with one last Bézier curve. This curve will
+    /// take into account the adjacent control points. If you want to close
     /// with a straight line, simply add one last point that's the same as the
     /// start point.
     #[default(false)]
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/shape.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/shape.rs
index 3c62b210..439b4cd9 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/shape.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/shape.rs
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ pub enum Geometry {
     Line(Point),
     /// A rectangle with its origin in the topleft corner.
     Rect(Size),
-    /// A curve consisting of movements, lines, and Bezier segments.
+    /// A curve consisting of movements, lines, and Bézier segments.
     Curve(Curve),
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-macros/src/category.rs b/crates/typst-macros/src/category.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 26ec879c..00000000
--- a/crates/typst-macros/src/category.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-use heck::{ToKebabCase, ToTitleCase};
-use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
-use quote::quote;
-use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
-use syn::{Attribute, Ident, Result, Token, Type, Visibility};
-
-use crate::util::{documentation, foundations};
-
-/// Expand the `#[category]` macro.
-pub fn category(_: TokenStream, item: syn::Item) -> Result<TokenStream> {
-    let syn::Item::Verbatim(stream) = item else {
-        bail!(item, "expected bare static");
-    };
-
-    let BareStatic { attrs, vis, ident, ty, .. } = syn::parse2(stream)?;
-
-    let name = ident.to_string().to_kebab_case();
-    let title = name.to_title_case();
-    let docs = documentation(&attrs);
-
-    Ok(quote! {
-        #(#attrs)*
-        #[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
-        #vis static #ident: #ty = {
-            static DATA: #foundations::CategoryData = #foundations::CategoryData {
-                name: #name,
-                title: #title,
-                docs: #docs,
-            };
-            #foundations::Category::from_data(&DATA)
-        };
-    })
-}
-
-/// Parse a bare `pub static CATEGORY: Category;` item.
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub struct BareStatic {
-    pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
-    pub vis: Visibility,
-    pub static_token: Token![static],
-    pub ident: Ident,
-    pub colon_token: Token![:],
-    pub ty: Type,
-    pub semi_token: Token![;],
-}
-
-impl Parse for BareStatic {
-    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            attrs: input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?,
-            vis: input.parse()?,
-            static_token: input.parse()?,
-            ident: input.parse()?,
-            colon_token: input.parse()?,
-            ty: input.parse()?,
-            semi_token: input.parse()?,
-        })
-    }
-}
diff --git a/crates/typst-macros/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst-macros/src/lib.rs
index 578389c7..82e63ddc 100644
--- a/crates/typst-macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ extern crate proc_macro;
 #[macro_use]
 mod util;
 mod cast;
-mod category;
 mod elem;
 mod func;
 mod scope;
@@ -266,15 +265,6 @@ pub fn scope(stream: BoundaryStream, item: BoundaryStream) -> BoundaryStream {
         .into()
 }
 
-/// Defines a category of definitions.
-#[proc_macro_attribute]
-pub fn category(stream: BoundaryStream, item: BoundaryStream) -> BoundaryStream {
-    let item = syn::parse_macro_input!(item as syn::Item);
-    category::category(stream.into(), item)
-        .unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error())
-        .into()
-}
-
 /// Implements `Reflect`, `FromValue`, and `IntoValue` for a type.
 ///
 /// - `Reflect` makes Typst's runtime aware of the type's characteristics.
diff --git a/crates/typst-macros/src/scope.rs b/crates/typst-macros/src/scope.rs
index 8a2f1ce6..392ab1a5 100644
--- a/crates/typst-macros/src/scope.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-macros/src/scope.rs
@@ -31,18 +31,37 @@ pub fn scope(_: TokenStream, item: syn::Item) -> Result<TokenStream> {
     let mut definitions = vec![];
     let mut constructor = quote! { None };
     for child in &mut item.items {
-        let def = match child {
-            syn::ImplItem::Const(item) => handle_const(&self_ty_expr, item)?,
-            syn::ImplItem::Fn(item) => match handle_fn(self_ty, item)? {
-                FnKind::Member(tokens) => tokens,
-                FnKind::Constructor(tokens) => {
-                    constructor = tokens;
-                    continue;
-                }
-            },
-            syn::ImplItem::Verbatim(item) => handle_type_or_elem(item)?,
+        let bare: BareType;
+        let (mut def, attrs) = match child {
+            syn::ImplItem::Const(item) => {
+                (handle_const(&self_ty_expr, item)?, &item.attrs)
+            }
+            syn::ImplItem::Fn(item) => (
+                match handle_fn(self_ty, item)? {
+                    FnKind::Member(tokens) => tokens,
+                    FnKind::Constructor(tokens) => {
+                        constructor = tokens;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                },
+                &item.attrs,
+            ),
+            syn::ImplItem::Verbatim(item) => {
+                bare = syn::parse2(item.clone())?;
+                (handle_type_or_elem(&bare)?, &bare.attrs)
+            }
             _ => bail!(child, "unexpected item in scope"),
         };
+
+        if let Some(message) = attrs.iter().find_map(|attr| match &attr.meta {
+            syn::Meta::NameValue(pair) if pair.path.is_ident("deprecated") => {
+                Some(&pair.value)
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }) {
+            def = quote! { #def.deprecated(#message) }
+        }
+
         definitions.push(def);
     }
 
@@ -61,6 +80,7 @@ pub fn scope(_: TokenStream, item: syn::Item) -> Result<TokenStream> {
                 #constructor
             }
 
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
             fn scope() -> #foundations::Scope {
                 let mut scope = #foundations::Scope::deduplicating();
                 #(#definitions;)*
@@ -78,8 +98,7 @@ fn handle_const(self_ty: &TokenStream, item: &syn::ImplItemConst) -> Result<Toke
 }
 
 /// Process a type item.
-fn handle_type_or_elem(item: &TokenStream) -> Result<TokenStream> {
-    let item: BareType = syn::parse2(item.clone())?;
+fn handle_type_or_elem(item: &BareType) -> Result<TokenStream> {
     let ident = &item.ident;
     let define = if item.attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.path().is_ident("elem")) {
         quote! { define_elem }
diff --git a/crates/typst-pdf/src/image.rs b/crates/typst-pdf/src/image.rs
index bff7bfef..fa326e3e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-pdf/src/image.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-pdf/src/image.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ use ecow::eco_format;
 use image::{DynamicImage, GenericImageView, Rgba};
 use pdf_writer::{Chunk, Filter, Finish, Ref};
 use typst_library::diag::{At, SourceResult, StrResult};
+use typst_library::foundations::Smart;
 use typst_library::visualize::{
-    ColorSpace, Image, ImageKind, RasterFormat, RasterImage, SvgImage,
+    ColorSpace, ExchangeFormat, Image, ImageKind, ImageScaling, RasterFormat,
+    RasterImage, SvgImage,
 };
 use typst_utils::Deferred;
 
@@ -32,11 +34,13 @@ pub fn write_images(
                 EncodedImage::Raster {
                     data,
                     filter,
-                    has_color,
+                    color_space,
+                    bits_per_component,
                     width,
                     height,
-                    icc,
+                    compressed_icc,
                     alpha,
+                    interpolate,
                 } => {
                     let image_ref = chunk.alloc();
                     out.insert(image.clone(), image_ref);
@@ -45,23 +49,18 @@ pub fn write_images(
                     image.filter(*filter);
                     image.width(*width as i32);
                     image.height(*height as i32);
-                    image.bits_per_component(8);
+                    image.bits_per_component(i32::from(*bits_per_component));
+                    image.interpolate(*interpolate);
 
                     let mut icc_ref = None;
                     let space = image.color_space();
-                    if icc.is_some() {
+                    if compressed_icc.is_some() {
                         let id = chunk.alloc.bump();
                         space.icc_based(id);
                         icc_ref = Some(id);
-                    } else if *has_color {
-                        color::write(
-                            ColorSpace::Srgb,
-                            space,
-                            &context.globals.color_functions,
-                        );
                     } else {
                         color::write(
-                            ColorSpace::D65Gray,
+                            *color_space,
                             space,
                             &context.globals.color_functions,
                         );
@@ -79,20 +78,27 @@ pub fn write_images(
                         mask.width(*width as i32);
                         mask.height(*height as i32);
                         mask.color_space().device_gray();
-                        mask.bits_per_component(8);
+                        mask.bits_per_component(i32::from(*bits_per_component));
+                        mask.interpolate(*interpolate);
                     } else {
                         image.finish();
                     }
 
-                    if let (Some(icc), Some(icc_ref)) = (icc, icc_ref) {
-                        let mut stream = chunk.icc_profile(icc_ref, icc);
+                    if let (Some(compressed_icc), Some(icc_ref)) =
+                        (compressed_icc, icc_ref)
+                    {
+                        let mut stream = chunk.icc_profile(icc_ref, compressed_icc);
                         stream.filter(Filter::FlateDecode);
-                        if *has_color {
-                            stream.n(3);
-                            stream.alternate().srgb();
-                        } else {
-                            stream.n(1);
-                            stream.alternate().d65_gray();
+                        match color_space {
+                            ColorSpace::Srgb => {
+                                stream.n(3);
+                                stream.alternate().srgb();
+                            }
+                            ColorSpace::D65Gray => {
+                                stream.n(1);
+                                stream.alternate().d65_gray();
+                            }
+                            _ => unimplemented!(),
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -122,35 +128,17 @@ pub fn deferred_image(
 ) -> (Deferred<StrResult<EncodedImage>>, Option<ColorSpace>) {
     let color_space = match image.kind() {
         ImageKind::Raster(raster) if raster.icc().is_none() => {
-            if raster.dynamic().color().channel_count() > 2 {
-                Some(ColorSpace::Srgb)
-            } else {
-                Some(ColorSpace::D65Gray)
-            }
+            Some(to_color_space(raster.dynamic().color()))
         }
         _ => None,
     };
 
+    // PDF/A does not appear to allow interpolation.
+    // See https://github.com/typst/typst/issues/2942.
+    let interpolate = !pdfa && image.scaling() == Smart::Custom(ImageScaling::Smooth);
+
     let deferred = Deferred::new(move || match image.kind() {
-        ImageKind::Raster(raster) => {
-            let raster = raster.clone();
-            let (width, height) = (raster.width(), raster.height());
-            let (data, filter, has_color) = encode_raster_image(&raster);
-            let icc = raster.icc().map(deflate);
-
-            let alpha =
-                raster.dynamic().color().has_alpha().then(|| encode_alpha(&raster));
-
-            Ok(EncodedImage::Raster {
-                data,
-                filter,
-                has_color,
-                width,
-                height,
-                icc,
-                alpha,
-            })
-        }
+        ImageKind::Raster(raster) => Ok(encode_raster_image(raster, interpolate)),
         ImageKind::Svg(svg) => {
             let (chunk, id) = encode_svg(svg, pdfa)
                 .map_err(|err| eco_format!("failed to convert SVG to PDF: {err}"))?;
@@ -161,42 +149,51 @@ pub fn deferred_image(
     (deferred, color_space)
 }
 
-/// Encode an image with a suitable filter and return the data, filter and
-/// whether the image has color.
-///
-/// Skips the alpha channel as that's encoded separately.
+/// Encode an image with a suitable filter.
 #[typst_macros::time(name = "encode raster image")]
-fn encode_raster_image(image: &RasterImage) -> (Vec<u8>, Filter, bool) {
+fn encode_raster_image(image: &RasterImage, interpolate: bool) -> EncodedImage {
     let dynamic = image.dynamic();
-    let channel_count = dynamic.color().channel_count();
-    let has_color = channel_count > 2;
+    let color_space = to_color_space(dynamic.color());
 
-    if image.format() == RasterFormat::Jpg {
-        let mut data = Cursor::new(vec![]);
-        dynamic.write_to(&mut data, image::ImageFormat::Jpeg).unwrap();
-        (data.into_inner(), Filter::DctDecode, has_color)
-    } else {
-        // TODO: Encode flate streams with PNG-predictor?
-        let data = match (dynamic, channel_count) {
-            (DynamicImage::ImageLuma8(luma), _) => deflate(luma.as_raw()),
-            (DynamicImage::ImageRgb8(rgb), _) => deflate(rgb.as_raw()),
-            // Grayscale image
-            (_, 1 | 2) => deflate(dynamic.to_luma8().as_raw()),
-            // Anything else
-            _ => deflate(dynamic.to_rgb8().as_raw()),
+    let (filter, data, bits_per_component) =
+        if image.format() == RasterFormat::Exchange(ExchangeFormat::Jpg) {
+            let mut data = Cursor::new(vec![]);
+            dynamic.write_to(&mut data, image::ImageFormat::Jpeg).unwrap();
+            (Filter::DctDecode, data.into_inner(), 8)
+        } else {
+            // TODO: Encode flate streams with PNG-predictor?
+            let (data, bits_per_component) = match (dynamic, color_space) {
+                // RGB image.
+                (DynamicImage::ImageRgb8(rgb), _) => (deflate(rgb.as_raw()), 8),
+                // Grayscale image
+                (DynamicImage::ImageLuma8(luma), _) => (deflate(luma.as_raw()), 8),
+                (_, ColorSpace::D65Gray) => (deflate(dynamic.to_luma8().as_raw()), 8),
+                // Anything else
+                _ => (deflate(dynamic.to_rgb8().as_raw()), 8),
+            };
+            (Filter::FlateDecode, data, bits_per_component)
         };
-        (data, Filter::FlateDecode, has_color)
+
+    let compressed_icc = image.icc().map(|data| deflate(data));
+    let alpha = dynamic.color().has_alpha().then(|| encode_alpha(dynamic));
+
+    EncodedImage::Raster {
+        data,
+        filter,
+        color_space,
+        bits_per_component,
+        width: image.width(),
+        height: image.height(),
+        compressed_icc,
+        alpha,
+        interpolate,
     }
 }
 
 /// Encode an image's alpha channel if present.
 #[typst_macros::time(name = "encode alpha")]
-fn encode_alpha(raster: &RasterImage) -> (Vec<u8>, Filter) {
-    let pixels: Vec<_> = raster
-        .dynamic()
-        .pixels()
-        .map(|(_, _, Rgba([_, _, _, a]))| a)
-        .collect();
+fn encode_alpha(image: &DynamicImage) -> (Vec<u8>, Filter) {
+    let pixels: Vec<_> = image.pixels().map(|(_, _, Rgba([_, _, _, a]))| a).collect();
     (deflate(&pixels), Filter::FlateDecode)
 }
 
@@ -208,11 +205,7 @@ fn encode_svg(
 ) -> Result<(Chunk, Ref), svg2pdf::ConversionError> {
     svg2pdf::to_chunk(
         svg.tree(),
-        svg2pdf::ConversionOptions {
-            pdfa,
-            embed_text: !svg.flatten_text(),
-            ..Default::default()
-        },
+        svg2pdf::ConversionOptions { pdfa, ..Default::default() },
     )
 }
 
@@ -224,19 +217,33 @@ pub enum EncodedImage {
         data: Vec<u8>,
         /// The filter to use for the image.
         filter: Filter,
-        /// Whether the image has color.
-        has_color: bool,
+        /// Which color space this image is encoded in.
+        color_space: ColorSpace,
+        /// How many bits of each color component are stored.
+        bits_per_component: u8,
         /// The image's width.
         width: u32,
         /// The image's height.
         height: u32,
-        /// The image's ICC profile, pre-deflated, if any.
-        icc: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+        /// The image's ICC profile, deflated, if any.
+        compressed_icc: Option<Vec<u8>>,
         /// The alpha channel of the image, pre-deflated, if any.
         alpha: Option<(Vec<u8>, Filter)>,
+        /// Whether image interpolation should be enabled.
+        interpolate: bool,
     },
     /// A vector graphic.
     ///
     /// The chunk is the SVG converted to PDF objects.
     Svg(Chunk, Ref),
 }
+
+/// Matches an [`image::ColorType`] to [`ColorSpace`].
+fn to_color_space(color: image::ColorType) -> ColorSpace {
+    use image::ColorType::*;
+    match color {
+        L8 | La8 | L16 | La16 => ColorSpace::D65Gray,
+        Rgb8 | Rgba8 | Rgb16 | Rgba16 | Rgb32F | Rgba32F => ColorSpace::Srgb,
+        _ => unimplemented!(),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/typst-realize/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst-realize/src/lib.rs
index 6ab6d81c..151ae76b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-realize/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-realize/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use typst_library::diag::{bail, At, SourceResult};
 use typst_library::engine::Engine;
 use typst_library::foundations::{
     Content, Context, ContextElem, Element, NativeElement, Recipe, RecipeIndex, Selector,
-    SequenceElem, Show, ShowSet, Style, StyleChain, StyleVec, StyledElem, Styles,
+    SequenceElem, Show, ShowSet, Style, StyleChain, StyledElem, Styles, SymbolElem,
     Synthesize, Transformation,
 };
 use typst_library::html::{tag, HtmlElem};
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use typst_library::model::{
     CiteElem, CiteGroup, DocumentElem, EnumElem, ListElem, ListItemLike, ListLike,
     ParElem, ParbreakElem, TermsElem,
 };
-use typst_library::routines::{Arenas, Pair, RealizationKind};
+use typst_library::routines::{Arenas, FragmentKind, Pair, RealizationKind};
 use typst_library::text::{LinebreakElem, SmartQuoteElem, SpaceElem, TextElem};
 use typst_syntax::Span;
 use typst_utils::{SliceExt, SmallBitSet};
@@ -48,17 +48,18 @@ pub fn realize<'a>(
         locator,
         arenas,
         rules: match kind {
-            RealizationKind::LayoutDocument(_) | RealizationKind::LayoutFragment => {
-                LAYOUT_RULES
-            }
+            RealizationKind::LayoutDocument(_) => LAYOUT_RULES,
+            RealizationKind::LayoutFragment(_) => LAYOUT_RULES,
+            RealizationKind::LayoutPar => LAYOUT_PAR_RULES,
             RealizationKind::HtmlDocument(_) => HTML_DOCUMENT_RULES,
-            RealizationKind::HtmlFragment => HTML_FRAGMENT_RULES,
+            RealizationKind::HtmlFragment(_) => HTML_FRAGMENT_RULES,
             RealizationKind::Math => MATH_RULES,
         },
         sink: vec![],
         groupings: ArrayVec::new(),
         outside: matches!(kind, RealizationKind::LayoutDocument(_)),
         may_attach: false,
+        saw_parbreak: false,
         kind,
     };
 
@@ -98,6 +99,8 @@ struct State<'a, 'x, 'y, 'z> {
     outside: bool,
     /// Whether now following attach spacing can survive.
     may_attach: bool,
+    /// Whether we visited any paragraph breaks.
+    saw_parbreak: bool,
 }
 
 /// Defines a rule for how certain elements shall be grouped during realization.
@@ -125,6 +128,10 @@ struct GroupingRule {
 struct Grouping<'a> {
     /// The position in `s.sink` where the group starts.
     start: usize,
+    /// Only applies to `PAR` grouping: Whether this paragraph group is
+    /// interrupted, but not yet finished because it may be ignored due to being
+    /// fully inline.
+    interrupted: bool,
     /// The rule used for this grouping.
     rule: &'a GroupingRule,
 }
@@ -241,7 +248,7 @@ fn visit<'a>(
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    // Recurse into sequences.  Styled elements and sequences can currently also
+    // Recurse into sequences. Styled elements and sequences can currently also
     // have labels, so this needs to happen before they are handled.
     if let Some(sequence) = content.to_packed::<SequenceElem>() {
         for elem in &sequence.children {
@@ -295,7 +302,14 @@ fn visit_math_rules<'a>(
         // In normal realization, we apply regex show rules to consecutive
         // textual elements via `TEXTUAL` grouping. However, in math, this is
         // not desirable, so we just do it on a per-element basis.
-        if let Some(elem) = content.to_packed::<TextElem>() {
+        if let Some(elem) = content.to_packed::<SymbolElem>() {
+            if let Some(m) =
+                find_regex_match_in_str(elem.text.encode_utf8(&mut [0; 4]), styles)
+            {
+                visit_regex_match(s, &[(content, styles)], m)?;
+                return Ok(true);
+            }
+        } else if let Some(elem) = content.to_packed::<TextElem>() {
             if let Some(m) = find_regex_match_in_str(&elem.text, styles) {
                 visit_regex_match(s, &[(content, styles)], m)?;
                 return Ok(true);
@@ -308,6 +322,17 @@ fn visit_math_rules<'a>(
             visit(s, s.store(eq), styles)?;
             return Ok(true);
         }
+
+        // Symbols in non-math content transparently convert to `TextElem` so we
+        // don't have to handle them in non-math layout.
+        if let Some(elem) = content.to_packed::<SymbolElem>() {
+            let mut text = TextElem::packed(elem.text).spanned(elem.span());
+            if let Some(label) = elem.label() {
+                text.set_label(label);
+            }
+            visit(s, s.store(text), styles)?;
+            return Ok(true);
+        }
     }
 
     Ok(false)
@@ -560,19 +585,21 @@ fn visit_styled<'a>(
     for style in local.iter() {
         let Some(elem) = style.element() else { continue };
         if elem == DocumentElem::elem() {
-            match &mut s.kind {
-                RealizationKind::LayoutDocument(info)
-                | RealizationKind::HtmlDocument(info) => info.populate(&local),
-                _ => bail!(
+            if let Some(info) = s.kind.as_document_mut() {
+                info.populate(&local)
+            } else {
+                bail!(
                     style.span(),
                     "document set rules are not allowed inside of containers"
-                ),
+                );
             }
         } else if elem == PageElem::elem() {
-            let RealizationKind::LayoutDocument(_) = s.kind else {
-                let span = style.span();
-                bail!(span, "page configuration is not allowed inside of containers");
-            };
+            if !matches!(s.kind, RealizationKind::LayoutDocument(_)) {
+                bail!(
+                    style.span(),
+                    "page configuration is not allowed inside of containers"
+                );
+            }
 
             // When there are page styles, we "break free" from our show rule cage.
             pagebreak = true;
@@ -635,7 +662,9 @@ fn visit_grouping_rules<'a>(
         }
 
         // If the element can be added to the active grouping, do it.
-        if (active.rule.trigger)(content, &s.kind) || (active.rule.inner)(content) {
+        if !active.interrupted
+            && ((active.rule.trigger)(content, &s.kind) || (active.rule.inner)(content))
+        {
             s.sink.push((content, styles));
             return Ok(true);
         }
@@ -646,7 +675,7 @@ fn visit_grouping_rules<'a>(
     // Start a new grouping.
     if let Some(rule) = matching {
         let start = s.sink.len();
-        s.groupings.push(Grouping { start, rule });
+        s.groupings.push(Grouping { start, rule, interrupted: false });
         s.sink.push((content, styles));
         return Ok(true);
     }
@@ -661,22 +690,24 @@ fn visit_filter_rules<'a>(
     content: &'a Content,
     styles: StyleChain<'a>,
 ) -> SourceResult<bool> {
-    if content.is::<SpaceElem>()
-        && !matches!(s.kind, RealizationKind::Math | RealizationKind::HtmlFragment)
-    {
-        // Outside of maths, spaces that were not collected by the paragraph
-        // grouper don't interest us.
+    if matches!(s.kind, RealizationKind::LayoutPar | RealizationKind::Math) {
+        return Ok(false);
+    }
+
+    if content.is::<SpaceElem>() {
+        // Outside of maths and paragraph realization, spaces that were not
+        // collected by the paragraph grouper don't interest us.
         return Ok(true);
     } else if content.is::<ParbreakElem>() {
         // Paragraph breaks are only a boundary for paragraph grouping, we don't
         // need to store them.
         s.may_attach = false;
+        s.saw_parbreak = true;
         return Ok(true);
     } else if !s.may_attach
         && content.to_packed::<VElem>().is_some_and(|elem| elem.attach(styles))
     {
-        // Delete attach spacing collapses if not immediately following a
-        // paragraph.
+        // Attach spacing collapses if not immediately following a paragraph.
         return Ok(true);
     }
 
@@ -688,10 +719,21 @@ fn visit_filter_rules<'a>(
 
 /// Finishes all grouping.
 fn finish(s: &mut State) -> SourceResult<()> {
-    finish_grouping_while(s, |s| !s.groupings.is_empty())?;
+    finish_grouping_while(s, |s| {
+        // If this is a fragment realization and all we've got is inline
+        // content, don't turn it into a paragraph.
+        if is_fully_inline(s) {
+            *s.kind.as_fragment_mut().unwrap() = FragmentKind::Inline;
+            s.groupings.pop();
+            collapse_spaces(&mut s.sink, 0);
+            false
+        } else {
+            !s.groupings.is_empty()
+        }
+    })?;
 
-    // In math, spaces are top-level.
-    if let RealizationKind::Math = s.kind {
+    // In paragraph and math realization, spaces are top-level.
+    if matches!(s.kind, RealizationKind::LayoutPar | RealizationKind::Math) {
         collapse_spaces(&mut s.sink, 0);
     }
 
@@ -707,6 +749,12 @@ fn finish_interrupted(s: &mut State, local: &Styles) -> SourceResult<()> {
         }
         finish_grouping_while(s, |s| {
             s.groupings.iter().any(|grouping| (grouping.rule.interrupt)(elem))
+                && if is_fully_inline(s) {
+                    s.groupings[0].interrupted = true;
+                    false
+                } else {
+                    true
+                }
         })?;
         last = Some(elem);
     }
@@ -714,9 +762,9 @@ fn finish_interrupted(s: &mut State, local: &Styles) -> SourceResult<()> {
 }
 
 /// Finishes groupings while `f` returns `true`.
-fn finish_grouping_while<F>(s: &mut State, f: F) -> SourceResult<()>
+fn finish_grouping_while<F>(s: &mut State, mut f: F) -> SourceResult<()>
 where
-    F: Fn(&State) -> bool,
+    F: FnMut(&mut State) -> bool,
 {
     // Finishing of a group may result in new content and new grouping. This
     // can, in theory, go on for a bit. To prevent it from becoming an infinite
@@ -735,7 +783,7 @@ where
 /// Finishes the currently innermost grouping.
 fn finish_innermost_grouping(s: &mut State) -> SourceResult<()> {
     // The grouping we are interrupting.
-    let Grouping { start, rule } = s.groupings.pop().unwrap();
+    let Grouping { start, rule, .. } = s.groupings.pop().unwrap();
 
     // Trim trailing non-trigger elements.
     let trimmed = s.sink[start..].trim_end_matches(|(c, _)| !(rule.trigger)(c, &s.kind));
@@ -779,14 +827,18 @@ const MAX_GROUP_NESTING: usize = 3;
 /// Grouping rules used in layout realization.
 static LAYOUT_RULES: &[&GroupingRule] = &[&TEXTUAL, &PAR, &CITES, &LIST, &ENUM, &TERMS];
 
+/// Grouping rules used in paragraph layout realization.
+static LAYOUT_PAR_RULES: &[&GroupingRule] = &[&TEXTUAL, &CITES, &LIST, &ENUM, &TERMS];
+
 /// Grouping rules used in HTML root realization.
 static HTML_DOCUMENT_RULES: &[&GroupingRule] =
     &[&TEXTUAL, &PAR, &CITES, &LIST, &ENUM, &TERMS];
 
 /// Grouping rules used in HTML fragment realization.
-static HTML_FRAGMENT_RULES: &[&GroupingRule] = &[&TEXTUAL, &CITES, &LIST, &ENUM, &TERMS];
+static HTML_FRAGMENT_RULES: &[&GroupingRule] =
+    &[&TEXTUAL, &PAR, &CITES, &LIST, &ENUM, &TERMS];
 
-/// Grouping rules used in math realizatio.
+/// Grouping rules used in math realization.
 static MATH_RULES: &[&GroupingRule] = &[&CITES, &LIST, &ENUM, &TERMS];
 
 /// Groups adjacent textual elements for text show rule application.
@@ -795,6 +847,9 @@ static TEXTUAL: GroupingRule = GroupingRule {
     tags: true,
     trigger: |content, _| {
         let elem = content.elem();
+        // Note that `SymbolElem` converts into `TextElem` before textual show
+        // rules run, and we apply textual rules to elements manually during
+        // math realization, so we don't check for it here.
         elem == TextElem::elem()
             || elem == LinebreakElem::elem()
             || elem == SmartQuoteElem::elem()
@@ -818,12 +873,10 @@ static PAR: GroupingRule = GroupingRule {
             || elem == SmartQuoteElem::elem()
             || elem == InlineElem::elem()
             || elem == BoxElem::elem()
-            || (matches!(
-                kind,
-                RealizationKind::HtmlDocument(_) | RealizationKind::HtmlFragment
-            ) && content
-                .to_packed::<HtmlElem>()
-                .is_some_and(|elem| tag::is_inline_by_default(elem.tag)))
+            || (kind.is_html()
+                && content
+                    .to_packed::<HtmlElem>()
+                    .is_some_and(|elem| tag::is_inline_by_default(elem.tag)))
     },
     inner: |content| content.elem() == SpaceElem::elem(),
     interrupt: |elem| elem == ParElem::elem() || elem == AlignElem::elem(),
@@ -896,17 +949,31 @@ fn finish_textual(Grouped { s, mut start }: Grouped) -> SourceResult<()> {
     //    transparently become part of it.
     // 2. There is no group at all. In this case, we create one.
     if s.groupings.is_empty() && s.rules.iter().any(|&rule| std::ptr::eq(rule, &PAR)) {
-        s.groupings.push(Grouping { start, rule: &PAR });
+        s.groupings.push(Grouping { start, rule: &PAR, interrupted: false });
     }
 
     Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Whether there is an active grouping, but it is not a `PAR` grouping.
-fn in_non_par_grouping(s: &State) -> bool {
-    s.groupings
-        .last()
-        .is_some_and(|grouping| !std::ptr::eq(grouping.rule, &PAR))
+fn in_non_par_grouping(s: &mut State) -> bool {
+    s.groupings.last().is_some_and(|grouping| {
+        !std::ptr::eq(grouping.rule, &PAR) || grouping.interrupted
+    })
+}
+
+/// Whether there is exactly one active grouping, it is a `PAR` grouping, and it
+/// spans the whole sink (with the exception of leading tags).
+fn is_fully_inline(s: &State) -> bool {
+    s.kind.is_fragment()
+        && !s.saw_parbreak
+        && match s.groupings.as_slice() {
+            [grouping] => {
+                std::ptr::eq(grouping.rule, &PAR)
+                    && s.sink[..grouping.start].iter().all(|(c, _)| c.is::<TagElem>())
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        }
 }
 
 /// Builds the `ParElem` from inline-level elements.
@@ -918,11 +985,11 @@ fn finish_par(mut grouped: Grouped) -> SourceResult<()> {
     // Collect the children.
     let elems = grouped.get();
     let span = select_span(elems);
-    let (children, trunk) = StyleVec::create(elems);
+    let (body, trunk) = repack(elems);
 
     // Create and visit the paragraph.
     let s = grouped.end();
-    let elem = ParElem::new(children).pack().spanned(span);
+    let elem = ParElem::new(body).pack().spanned(span);
     visit(s, s.store(elem), trunk)
 }
 
@@ -1118,7 +1185,16 @@ fn visit_regex_match<'a>(
     m: RegexMatch<'a>,
 ) -> SourceResult<()> {
     let match_range = m.offset..m.offset + m.text.len();
-    let piece = TextElem::packed(m.text);
+
+    // Replace with the correct intuitive element kind: if matching against a
+    // lone symbol, return a `SymbolElem`, otherwise return a newly composed
+    // `TextElem`. We should only match against a `SymbolElem` during math
+    // realization (`RealizationKind::Math`).
+    let piece = match elems {
+        &[(lone, _)] if lone.is::<SymbolElem>() => lone.clone(),
+        _ => TextElem::packed(m.text),
+    };
+
     let context = Context::new(None, Some(m.styles));
     let output = m.recipe.apply(s.engine, context.track(), piece)?;
 
@@ -1141,10 +1217,16 @@ fn visit_regex_match<'a>(
             continue;
         }
 
-        // At this point, we can have a `TextElem`, `SpaceElem`,
+        // At this point, we can have a `TextElem`, `SymbolElem`, `SpaceElem`,
         // `LinebreakElem`, or `SmartQuoteElem`. We now determine the range of
         // the element.
-        let len = content.to_packed::<TextElem>().map_or(1, |elem| elem.text.len());
+        let len = if let Some(elem) = content.to_packed::<TextElem>() {
+            elem.text.len()
+        } else if let Some(elem) = content.to_packed::<SymbolElem>() {
+            elem.text.len_utf8()
+        } else {
+            1 // The rest are Ascii, so just one byte.
+        };
         let elem_range = cursor..cursor + len;
 
         // If the element starts before the start of match, visit it fully or
@@ -1244,3 +1326,26 @@ fn destruct_space(buf: &mut [Pair], end: &mut usize, state: &mut SpaceState) {
 fn select_span(children: &[Pair]) -> Span {
     Span::find(children.iter().map(|(c, _)| c.span()))
 }
+
+/// Turn realized content with styles back into owned content and a trunk style
+/// chain.
+fn repack<'a>(buf: &[Pair<'a>]) -> (Content, StyleChain<'a>) {
+    let trunk = StyleChain::trunk(buf.iter().map(|&(_, s)| s)).unwrap_or_default();
+    let depth = trunk.links().count();
+
+    let mut seq = Vec::with_capacity(buf.len());
+
+    for (chain, group) in buf.group_by_key(|&(_, s)| s) {
+        let iter = group.iter().map(|&(c, _)| c.clone());
+        let suffix = chain.suffix(depth);
+        if suffix.is_empty() {
+            seq.extend(iter);
+        } else if let &[(element, _)] = group {
+            seq.push(element.clone().styled_with_map(suffix));
+        } else {
+            seq.push(Content::sequence(iter).styled_with_map(suffix));
+        }
+    }
+
+    (Content::sequence(seq), trunk)
+}
diff --git a/crates/typst-render/src/image.rs b/crates/typst-render/src/image.rs
index 27b03911..7425bdd2 100644
--- a/crates/typst-render/src/image.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-render/src/image.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use image::imageops::FilterType;
 use image::{GenericImageView, Rgba};
 use tiny_skia as sk;
+use typst_library::foundations::Smart;
 use typst_library::layout::Size;
-use typst_library::visualize::{Image, ImageKind};
+use typst_library::visualize::{Image, ImageKind, ImageScaling};
 
 use crate::{AbsExt, State};
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ pub fn render_image(
     let w = (scale_x * view_width.max(aspect * view_height)).ceil() as u32;
     let h = ((w as f32) / aspect).ceil() as u32;
 
-    let pixmap = scaled_texture(image, w, h)?;
+    let pixmap = build_texture(image, w, h)?;
     let paint_scale_x = view_width / pixmap.width() as f32;
     let paint_scale_y = view_height / pixmap.height() as f32;
 
@@ -57,29 +58,42 @@ pub fn render_image(
 
 /// Prepare a texture for an image at a scaled size.
 #[comemo::memoize]
-fn scaled_texture(image: &Image, w: u32, h: u32) -> Option<Arc<sk::Pixmap>> {
-    let mut pixmap = sk::Pixmap::new(w, h)?;
+fn build_texture(image: &Image, w: u32, h: u32) -> Option<Arc<sk::Pixmap>> {
+    let mut texture = sk::Pixmap::new(w, h)?;
     match image.kind() {
         ImageKind::Raster(raster) => {
-            let downscale = w < raster.width();
-            let filter =
-                if downscale { FilterType::Lanczos3 } else { FilterType::CatmullRom };
-            let buf = raster.dynamic().resize(w, h, filter);
-            for ((_, _, src), dest) in buf.pixels().zip(pixmap.pixels_mut()) {
+            let w = texture.width();
+            let h = texture.height();
+
+            let buf;
+            let dynamic = raster.dynamic();
+            let resized = if (w, h) == (dynamic.width(), dynamic.height()) {
+                // Small optimization to not allocate in case image is not resized.
+                dynamic
+            } else {
+                let upscale = w > dynamic.width();
+                let filter = match image.scaling() {
+                    Smart::Custom(ImageScaling::Pixelated) => FilterType::Nearest,
+                    _ if upscale => FilterType::CatmullRom,
+                    _ => FilterType::Lanczos3, // downscale
+                };
+                buf = dynamic.resize_exact(w, h, filter);
+                &buf
+            };
+
+            for ((_, _, src), dest) in resized.pixels().zip(texture.pixels_mut()) {
                 let Rgba([r, g, b, a]) = src;
                 *dest = sk::ColorU8::from_rgba(r, g, b, a).premultiply();
             }
         }
-        // Safety: We do not keep any references to tree nodes beyond the scope
-        // of `with`.
         ImageKind::Svg(svg) => {
             let tree = svg.tree();
             let ts = tiny_skia::Transform::from_scale(
                 w as f32 / tree.size().width(),
                 h as f32 / tree.size().height(),
             );
-            resvg::render(tree, ts, &mut pixmap.as_mut())
+            resvg::render(tree, ts, &mut texture.as_mut());
         }
     }
-    Some(Arc::new(pixmap))
+    Some(Arc::new(texture))
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-svg/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-svg/Cargo.toml
index 41d35565..5416621e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-svg/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-svg/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ base64 = { workspace = true }
 comemo = { workspace = true }
 ecow = { workspace = true }
 flate2 = { workspace = true }
+image = { workspace = true }
 ttf-parser = { workspace = true }
 xmlparser = { workspace = true }
 xmlwriter = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/typst-svg/src/image.rs b/crates/typst-svg/src/image.rs
index ede4e76e..d7443202 100644
--- a/crates/typst-svg/src/image.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-svg/src/image.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 use base64::Engine;
 use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
+use image::{codecs::png::PngEncoder, ImageEncoder};
+use typst_library::foundations::Smart;
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Axes};
-use typst_library::visualize::{Image, ImageFormat, RasterFormat, VectorFormat};
+use typst_library::visualize::{
+    ExchangeFormat, Image, ImageKind, ImageScaling, RasterFormat,
+};
 
 use crate::SVGRenderer;
 
@@ -14,6 +18,17 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
         self.xml.write_attribute("width", &size.x.to_pt());
         self.xml.write_attribute("height", &size.y.to_pt());
         self.xml.write_attribute("preserveAspectRatio", "none");
+        match image.scaling() {
+            Smart::Auto => {}
+            Smart::Custom(ImageScaling::Smooth) => {
+                // This is still experimental and not implemented in all major browsers.
+                // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-rendering#browser_compatibility
+                self.xml.write_attribute("style", "image-rendering: smooth")
+            }
+            Smart::Custom(ImageScaling::Pixelated) => {
+                self.xml.write_attribute("style", "image-rendering: pixelated")
+            }
+        }
         self.xml.end_element();
     }
 }
@@ -22,19 +37,32 @@ impl SVGRenderer {
 /// `data:image/{format};base64,`.
 #[comemo::memoize]
 pub fn convert_image_to_base64_url(image: &Image) -> EcoString {
-    let format = match image.format() {
-        ImageFormat::Raster(f) => match f {
-            RasterFormat::Png => "png",
-            RasterFormat::Jpg => "jpeg",
-            RasterFormat::Gif => "gif",
-        },
-        ImageFormat::Vector(f) => match f {
-            VectorFormat::Svg => "svg+xml",
+    let mut buf;
+    let (format, data): (&str, &[u8]) = match image.kind() {
+        ImageKind::Raster(raster) => match raster.format() {
+            RasterFormat::Exchange(format) => (
+                match format {
+                    ExchangeFormat::Png => "png",
+                    ExchangeFormat::Jpg => "jpeg",
+                    ExchangeFormat::Gif => "gif",
+                },
+                raster.data(),
+            ),
+            RasterFormat::Pixel(_) => ("png", {
+                buf = vec![];
+                let mut encoder = PngEncoder::new(&mut buf);
+                if let Some(icc_profile) = raster.icc() {
+                    encoder.set_icc_profile(icc_profile.to_vec()).ok();
+                }
+                raster.dynamic().write_with_encoder(encoder).unwrap();
+                buf.as_slice()
+            }),
         },
+        ImageKind::Svg(svg) => ("svg+xml", svg.data()),
     };
 
     let mut url = eco_format!("data:image/{format};base64,");
-    let data = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(image.data());
+    let data = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(data);
     url.push_str(&data);
     url
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-svg/src/text.rs b/crates/typst-svg/src/text.rs
index fa471b2a..e6620a59 100644
--- a/crates/typst-svg/src/text.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-svg/src/text.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ use ttf_parser::GlyphId;
 use typst_library::foundations::Bytes;
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Point, Ratio, Size, Transform};
 use typst_library::text::{Font, TextItem};
-use typst_library::visualize::{FillRule, Image, Paint, RasterFormat, RelativeTo};
+use typst_library::visualize::{
+    ExchangeFormat, FillRule, Image, Paint, RasterImage, RelativeTo,
+};
 use typst_utils::hash128;
 
 use crate::{SVGRenderer, State, SvgMatrix, SvgPathBuilder};
@@ -244,9 +246,9 @@ fn convert_bitmap_glyph_to_image(font: &Font, id: GlyphId) -> Option<(Image, f64
     if raster.format != ttf_parser::RasterImageFormat::PNG {
         return None;
     }
-    let image =
-        Image::new(Bytes::new(raster.data.to_vec()), RasterFormat::Png.into(), None)
-            .ok()?;
+    let image = Image::plain(
+        RasterImage::plain(Bytes::new(raster.data.to_vec()), ExchangeFormat::Png).ok()?,
+    );
     Some((image, raster.x as f64, raster.y as f64))
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs
index 19e12372..640138e7 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/ast.rs
@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@
 
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use ecow::EcoString;
 use unscanny::Scanner;
 
-use crate::{is_newline, Span, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode};
+use crate::package::PackageSpec;
+use crate::{is_ident, is_newline, Span, SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode};
 
 /// A typed AST node.
 pub trait AstNode<'a>: Sized {
@@ -123,6 +126,8 @@ pub enum Expr<'a> {
     Equation(Equation<'a>),
     /// The contents of a mathematical equation: `x^2 + 1`.
     Math(Math<'a>),
+    /// A lone text fragment in math: `x`, `25`, `3.1415`, `=`, `[`.
+    MathText(MathText<'a>),
     /// An identifier in math: `pi`.
     MathIdent(MathIdent<'a>),
     /// A shorthand for a unicode codepoint in math: `a <= b`.
@@ -233,6 +238,7 @@ impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for Expr<'a> {
             SyntaxKind::TermItem => node.cast().map(Self::Term),
             SyntaxKind::Equation => node.cast().map(Self::Equation),
             SyntaxKind::Math => node.cast().map(Self::Math),
+            SyntaxKind::MathText => node.cast().map(Self::MathText),
             SyntaxKind::MathIdent => node.cast().map(Self::MathIdent),
             SyntaxKind::MathShorthand => node.cast().map(Self::MathShorthand),
             SyntaxKind::MathAlignPoint => node.cast().map(Self::MathAlignPoint),
@@ -297,6 +303,7 @@ impl<'a> AstNode<'a> for Expr<'a> {
             Self::Term(v) => v.to_untyped(),
             Self::Equation(v) => v.to_untyped(),
             Self::Math(v) => v.to_untyped(),
+            Self::MathText(v) => v.to_untyped(),
             Self::MathIdent(v) => v.to_untyped(),
             Self::MathShorthand(v) => v.to_untyped(),
             Self::MathAlignPoint(v) => v.to_untyped(),
@@ -706,6 +713,34 @@ impl<'a> Math<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+node! {
+    /// A lone text fragment in math: `x`, `25`, `3.1415`, `=`, `[`.
+    MathText
+}
+
+/// The underlying text kind.
+pub enum MathTextKind<'a> {
+    Character(char),
+    Number(&'a EcoString),
+}
+
+impl<'a> MathText<'a> {
+    /// Return the underlying text.
+    pub fn get(self) -> MathTextKind<'a> {
+        let text = self.0.text();
+        let mut chars = text.chars();
+        let c = chars.next().unwrap();
+        if c.is_numeric() {
+            // Numbers are potentially grouped as multiple characters. This is
+            // done in `Lexer::math_text()`.
+            MathTextKind::Number(text)
+        } else {
+            assert!(chars.next().is_none());
+            MathTextKind::Character(c)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 node! {
     /// An identifier in math: `pi`.
     MathIdent
@@ -2032,6 +2067,41 @@ impl<'a> ModuleImport<'a> {
         })
     }
 
+    /// The name that will be bound for a bare import. This name must be
+    /// statically known. It can come from:
+    /// - an identifier
+    /// - a field access
+    /// - a string that is a valid file path where the file stem is a valid
+    ///   identifier
+    /// - a string that is a valid package spec
+    pub fn bare_name(self) -> Result<EcoString, BareImportError> {
+        match self.source() {
+            Expr::Ident(ident) => Ok(ident.get().clone()),
+            Expr::FieldAccess(access) => Ok(access.field().get().clone()),
+            Expr::Str(string) => {
+                let string = string.get();
+                let name = if string.starts_with('@') {
+                    PackageSpec::from_str(&string)
+                        .map_err(|_| BareImportError::PackageInvalid)?
+                        .name
+                } else {
+                    Path::new(string.as_str())
+                        .file_stem()
+                        .and_then(|path| path.to_str())
+                        .ok_or(BareImportError::PathInvalid)?
+                        .into()
+                };
+
+                if !is_ident(&name) {
+                    return Err(BareImportError::PathInvalid);
+                }
+
+                Ok(name)
+            }
+            _ => Err(BareImportError::Dynamic),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// The name this module was assigned to, if it was renamed with `as`
     /// (`renamed` in `import "..." as renamed`).
     pub fn new_name(self) -> Option<Ident<'a>> {
@@ -2042,6 +2112,18 @@ impl<'a> ModuleImport<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Reasons why a bare name cannot be determined for an import source.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub enum BareImportError {
+    /// There is no statically resolvable binding name.
+    Dynamic,
+    /// The import source is not a valid path or the path stem not a valid
+    /// identifier.
+    PathInvalid,
+    /// The import source is not a valid package spec.
+    PackageInvalid,
+}
+
 /// The items that ought to be imported from a file.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
 pub enum Imports<'a> {
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/highlight.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/highlight.rs
index de8ed65c..cd815694 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/highlight.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/highlight.rs
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ pub fn highlight(node: &LinkedNode) -> Option<Tag> {
         SyntaxKind::Equation => None,
 
         SyntaxKind::Math => None,
+        SyntaxKind::MathText => None,
         SyntaxKind::MathIdent => highlight_ident(node),
         SyntaxKind::MathShorthand => Some(Tag::Escape),
         SyntaxKind::MathAlignPoint => Some(Tag::MathOperator),
@@ -287,6 +288,7 @@ pub fn highlight(node: &LinkedNode) -> Option<Tag> {
         SyntaxKind::Destructuring => None,
         SyntaxKind::DestructAssignment => None,
 
+        SyntaxKind::Shebang => Some(Tag::Comment),
         SyntaxKind::LineComment => Some(Tag::Comment),
         SyntaxKind::BlockComment => Some(Tag::Comment),
         SyntaxKind::Error => Some(Tag::Error),
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/kind.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/kind.rs
index 0a7c160b..c24b47fe 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/kind.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/kind.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ pub enum SyntaxKind {
     /// An invalid sequence of characters.
     Error,
 
+    /// A shebang: `#! ...`
+    Shebang,
     /// A line comment: `// ...`.
     LineComment,
     /// A block comment: `/* ... */`.
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ pub enum SyntaxKind {
 
     /// The contents of a mathematical equation: `x^2 + 1`.
     Math,
+    /// A lone text fragment in math: `x`, `25`, `3.1415`, `=`, `|`, `[`.
+    MathText,
     /// An identifier in math: `pi`.
     MathIdent,
     /// A shorthand for a unicode codepoint in math: `a <= b`.
@@ -357,7 +361,11 @@ impl SyntaxKind {
     pub fn is_trivia(self) -> bool {
         matches!(
             self,
-            Self::LineComment | Self::BlockComment | Self::Space | Self::Parbreak
+            Self::Shebang
+                | Self::LineComment
+                | Self::BlockComment
+                | Self::Space
+                | Self::Parbreak
         )
     }
 
@@ -371,6 +379,7 @@ impl SyntaxKind {
         match self {
             Self::End => "end of tokens",
             Self::Error => "syntax error",
+            Self::Shebang => "shebang",
             Self::LineComment => "line comment",
             Self::BlockComment => "block comment",
             Self::Markup => "markup",
@@ -401,6 +410,7 @@ impl SyntaxKind {
             Self::TermMarker => "term marker",
             Self::Equation => "equation",
             Self::Math => "math",
+            Self::MathText => "math text",
             Self::MathIdent => "math identifier",
             Self::MathShorthand => "math shorthand",
             Self::MathAlignPoint => "math alignment point",
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/lexer.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/lexer.rs
index 6b5d2816..b8f2bf25 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/lexer.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/lexer.rs
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ impl Lexer<'_> {
         self.newline = false;
         let kind = match self.s.eat() {
             Some(c) if is_space(c, self.mode) => self.whitespace(start, c),
+            Some('#') if start == 0 && self.s.eat_if('!') => self.shebang(),
             Some('/') if self.s.eat_if('/') => self.line_comment(),
             Some('/') if self.s.eat_if('*') => self.block_comment(),
             Some('*') if self.s.eat_if('/') => {
@@ -151,6 +152,11 @@ impl Lexer<'_> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn shebang(&mut self) -> SyntaxKind {
+        self.s.eat_until(is_newline);
+        SyntaxKind::Shebang
+    }
+
     fn line_comment(&mut self) -> SyntaxKind {
         self.s.eat_until(is_newline);
         SyntaxKind::LineComment
@@ -679,6 +685,7 @@ impl Lexer<'_> {
             if s.eat_if('.') && !s.eat_while(char::is_numeric).is_empty() {
                 self.s = s;
             }
+            SyntaxKind::MathText
         } else {
             let len = self
                 .s
@@ -687,8 +694,14 @@ impl Lexer<'_> {
                 .next()
                 .map_or(0, str::len);
             self.s.jump(start + len);
+            if len > c.len_utf8() {
+                // Grapheme clusters are treated as normal text and stay grouped
+                // This may need to change in the future.
+                SyntaxKind::Text
+            } else {
+                SyntaxKind::MathText
+            }
         }
-        SyntaxKind::Text
     }
 
     /// Handle named arguments in math function call.
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs
index a65e5ff6..e187212d 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use std::mem;
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut, Range};
 
 use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
+use typst_utils::default_math_class;
 use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
 use crate::set::{syntax_set, SyntaxSet};
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@ fn markup_expr(p: &mut Parser, at_start: bool, nesting: &mut usize) {
             p.hint("try using a backslash escape: \\]");
         }
 
+        SyntaxKind::Shebang => p.eat(),
+
         SyntaxKind::Text
         | SyntaxKind::Linebreak
         | SyntaxKind::Escape
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ fn list_item(p: &mut Parser) {
     p.with_nl_mode(AtNewline::RequireColumn(p.current_column()), |p| {
         let m = p.marker();
         p.assert(SyntaxKind::ListMarker);
-        markup(p, false, false, syntax_set!(RightBracket, End));
+        markup(p, true, false, syntax_set!(RightBracket, End));
         p.wrap(m, SyntaxKind::ListItem);
     });
 }
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ fn enum_item(p: &mut Parser) {
     p.with_nl_mode(AtNewline::RequireColumn(p.current_column()), |p| {
         let m = p.marker();
         p.assert(SyntaxKind::EnumMarker);
-        markup(p, false, false, syntax_set!(RightBracket, End));
+        markup(p, true, false, syntax_set!(RightBracket, End));
         p.wrap(m, SyntaxKind::EnumItem);
     });
 }
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ fn term_item(p: &mut Parser) {
             markup(p, false, false, syntax_set!(Colon, RightBracket, End));
         });
         p.expect(SyntaxKind::Colon);
-        markup(p, false, false, syntax_set!(RightBracket, End));
+        markup(p, true, false, syntax_set!(RightBracket, End));
         p.wrap(m, SyntaxKind::TermItem);
     });
 }
@@ -250,7 +253,9 @@ fn math_expr_prec(p: &mut Parser, min_prec: usize, stop: SyntaxKind) {
             continuable = true;
             p.eat();
             // Parse a function call for an identifier or field access.
-            if min_prec < 3 && p.directly_at(SyntaxKind::Text) && p.current_text() == "("
+            if min_prec < 3
+                && p.directly_at(SyntaxKind::MathText)
+                && p.current_text() == "("
             {
                 math_args(p);
                 p.wrap(m, SyntaxKind::FuncCall);
@@ -262,10 +267,10 @@ fn math_expr_prec(p: &mut Parser, min_prec: usize, stop: SyntaxKind) {
         | SyntaxKind::Comma
         | SyntaxKind::Semicolon
         | SyntaxKind::RightParen => {
-            p.convert_and_eat(SyntaxKind::Text);
+            p.convert_and_eat(SyntaxKind::MathText);
         }
 
-        SyntaxKind::Text | SyntaxKind::MathShorthand => {
+        SyntaxKind::Text | SyntaxKind::MathText | SyntaxKind::MathShorthand => {
             continuable = matches!(
                 math_class(p.current_text()),
                 None | Some(MathClass::Alphabetic)
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@ fn math_expr_prec(p: &mut Parser, min_prec: usize, stop: SyntaxKind) {
     let mut primed = false;
 
     while !p.end() && !p.at(stop) {
-        if p.directly_at(SyntaxKind::Text) && p.current_text() == "!" {
+        if p.directly_at(SyntaxKind::MathText) && p.current_text() == "!" {
             p.eat();
             p.wrap(m, SyntaxKind::Math);
             continue;
@@ -412,7 +417,7 @@ fn math_delimited(p: &mut Parser) {
             // We could be at the shorthand `|]`, which shouldn't be converted
             // to a `Text` kind.
             if p.at(SyntaxKind::RightParen) {
-                p.convert_and_eat(SyntaxKind::Text);
+                p.convert_and_eat(SyntaxKind::MathText);
             } else {
                 p.eat();
             }
@@ -442,10 +447,10 @@ fn math_unparen(p: &mut Parser, m: Marker) {
         if first.text() == "(" && last.text() == ")" {
             first.convert_to_kind(SyntaxKind::LeftParen);
             last.convert_to_kind(SyntaxKind::RightParen);
+            // Only convert if we did have regular parens.
+            node.convert_to_kind(SyntaxKind::Math);
         }
     }
-
-    node.convert_to_kind(SyntaxKind::Math);
 }
 
 /// The unicode math class of a string. Only returns `Some` if `text` has
@@ -464,7 +469,7 @@ fn math_class(text: &str) -> Option<MathClass> {
     chars
         .next()
         .filter(|_| chars.next().is_none())
-        .and_then(unicode_math_class::class)
+        .and_then(default_math_class)
 }
 
 /// Parse an argument list in math: `(a, b; c, d; size: #50%)`.
@@ -533,7 +538,7 @@ fn math_arg<'s>(p: &mut Parser<'s>, seen: &mut HashSet<&'s str>) -> bool {
     }
 
     let mut positional = true;
-    if p.at_set(syntax_set!(Text, MathIdent, Underscore)) {
+    if p.at_set(syntax_set!(MathText, MathIdent, Underscore)) {
         // Parses a named argument: `thickness: #12pt`.
         if let Some(named) = p.lexer.maybe_math_named_arg(start) {
             p.token.node = named;
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/set.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/set.rs
index 9eb457b8..a7b9a594 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/set.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/set.rs
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ pub const MATH_EXPR: SyntaxSet = syntax_set!(
     Semicolon,
     RightParen,
     Text,
+    MathText,
     MathShorthand,
     Linebreak,
     MathAlignPoint,
diff --git a/crates/typst-utils/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-utils/Cargo.toml
index 5f828cff..360e07d8 100644
--- a/crates/typst-utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ portable-atomic = { workspace = true }
 rayon = { workspace = true }
 siphasher = { workspace = true }
 thin-vec = { workspace = true }
+unicode-math-class = { workspace = true }
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/typst-utils/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst-utils/src/lib.rs
index d392e409..34d6a943 100644
--- a/crates/typst-utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use std::ops::{Add, Deref, Div, Mul, Neg, Sub};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use siphasher::sip128::{Hasher128, SipHasher13};
+use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
 /// Turn a closure into a struct implementing [`Debug`].
 pub fn debug<F>(f: F) -> impl Debug
@@ -128,6 +129,20 @@ pub trait SliceExt<T> {
     where
         F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
         K: PartialEq;
+
+    /// Computes two indices which split a slice into three parts.
+    ///
+    /// - A prefix which matches `f`
+    /// - An inner portion
+    /// - A suffix which matches `f` and does not overlap with the prefix
+    ///
+    /// If all elements match `f`, the prefix becomes `self` and the suffix
+    /// will be empty.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the indices at which the inner portion and the suffix start.
+    fn split_prefix_suffix<F>(&self, f: F) -> (usize, usize)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(&T) -> bool;
 }
 
 impl<T> SliceExt<T> for [T] {
@@ -157,6 +172,19 @@ impl<T> SliceExt<T> for [T] {
     fn group_by_key<K, F>(&self, f: F) -> GroupByKey<'_, T, F> {
         GroupByKey { slice: self, f }
     }
+
+    fn split_prefix_suffix<F>(&self, mut f: F) -> (usize, usize)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
+    {
+        let start = self.iter().position(|v| !f(v)).unwrap_or(self.len());
+        let end = self
+            .iter()
+            .skip(start)
+            .rposition(|v| !f(v))
+            .map_or(start, |i| start + i + 1);
+        (start, end)
+    }
 }
 
 /// This struct is created by [`SliceExt::group_by_key`].
@@ -276,6 +304,15 @@ pub trait Get<Index> {
     fn set(&mut self, index: Index, component: Self::Component) {
         *self.get_mut(index) = component;
     }
+
+    /// Builder-style method for setting a component.
+    fn with(mut self, index: Index, component: Self::Component) -> Self
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        self.set(index, component);
+        self
+    }
 }
 
 /// A numeric type.
@@ -301,3 +338,28 @@ pub trait Numeric:
     /// Whether `self` consists only of finite parts.
     fn is_finite(self) -> bool;
 }
+
+/// Returns the default math class of a character in Typst, if it has one.
+///
+/// This is determined by the Unicode math class, with some manual overrides.
+pub fn default_math_class(c: char) -> Option<MathClass> {
+    match c {
+        // Better spacing.
+        // https://github.com/typst/typst/commit/2e039cb052fcb768027053cbf02ce396f6d7a6be
+        ':' => Some(MathClass::Relation),
+
+        // Better spacing when used alongside + PLUS SIGN.
+        // https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/1726
+        '⋯' | '⋱' | '⋰' | '⋮' => Some(MathClass::Normal),
+
+        // Better spacing.
+        // https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/1855
+        '.' | '/' => Some(MathClass::Normal),
+
+        // ⊥ UP TACK should not be a relation, contrary to ⟂ PERPENDICULAR.
+        // https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/5714
+        '\u{22A5}' => Some(MathClass::Normal),
+
+        c => unicode_math_class::class(c),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/typst/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst/src/lib.rs
index 7d02aa42..580ba9e8 100644
--- a/crates/typst/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst/src/lib.rs
@@ -333,8 +333,6 @@ pub static ROUTINES: Routines = Routines {
     realize: typst_realize::realize,
     layout_fragment: typst_layout::layout_fragment,
     layout_frame: typst_layout::layout_frame,
-    layout_inline: typst_layout::layout_inline,
-    layout_box: typst_layout::layout_box,
     layout_list: typst_layout::layout_list,
     layout_enum: typst_layout::layout_enum,
     layout_grid: typst_layout::layout_grid,
diff --git a/docs/Cargo.toml b/docs/Cargo.toml
index 41a5645e..acc55175 100644
--- a/docs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/docs/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ cli = ["clap", "typst-render", "serde_json"]
 
 [dependencies]
 typst = { workspace = true }
+typst-render = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+typst-utils = { workspace = true }
 typst-assets = { workspace = true, features = ["fonts"] }
 typst-dev-assets = { workspace = true }
 clap = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ serde_json = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 serde_yaml = { workspace = true }
 syntect = { workspace = true, features = ["html"] }
 typed-arena = { workspace = true }
-typst-render = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+unicode-math-class = { workspace = true }
 unscanny = { workspace = true }
 yaml-front-matter = { workspace = true }
 
diff --git a/docs/changelog/0.13.0.md b/docs/changelog/0.13.0.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1cca48aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/changelog/0.13.0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+---
+title: 0.13.0
+description: Changes in Typst 0.13.0
+---
+
+# Version 0.13.0 (February 19, 2025)
+
+## Highlights
+- There is now a distinction between [proper paragraphs]($par) and just
+  inline-level content. This is important for future work on accessibility and
+  means that [first line indent]($par.first-line-indent) can now be enabled for
+  all paragraphs instead of just consecutive ones.
+- The [`outline`] has a better out-of-the-box look and is more customizable
+- The new [`curve`] function (that supersedes the `path` function) provides a
+  simpler and more flexible interface for creating Bézier curves
+- The `image` function now supports raw [pixel raster formats]($image.format)
+  for generating images from within Typst
+- Functions that accept [file paths]($syntax/#paths) now also accept raw
+  [bytes], for full flexibility
+- WebAssembly [plugins]($plugin) are more flexible and automatically run
+  multi-threaded
+- Fixed a long-standing bug where single-letter strings in math (`[$"a"$]`)
+  would be displayed in italics
+- You can now specify which charset should be [covered]($text.font) by which
+  font family
+- The [`pdf.embed`] function lets you embed arbitrary files in the exported
+  PDF
+- HTML export is currently under active development. The feature is still _very_
+  incomplete, but already available for experimentation behind a feature flag.
+
+## Model
+- There is now a distinction between [proper paragraphs]($par) and just
+  inline-level content **(Breaking change)**
+  - All text at the root of a document is wrapped in paragraphs. Meanwhile, text
+    in a container (like a block) is only wrapped in a paragraph if the
+    container holds any block-level content. If all of the content is
+    inline-level, no paragraph is created.
+  - In the laid-out document, it's not immediately visible whether text became
+    part of a paragraph. However, it is still important for accessibility, HTML
+    export, and for properties like `first-line-indent`.
+  - Show rules on `par` now only affect proper paragraphs
+  - The `first-line-indent` and `hanging-indent` properties also only affect
+    proper paragraphs
+  - Creating a `{par[..]}` with body content that is not fully inline-level will
+    result in a warning
+  - The default show rules of various built-in elements like lists, quotes, etc.
+    were adjusted to ensure they produce/don't produce paragraphs as appropriate
+  - Removed support for booleans and content in [`outline.indent`]
+- The [`outline`] function was fully reworked to improve its out-of-the-box
+  behavior **(Breaking change)**
+  - [Outline entries]($outline.entry) are now [blocks]($block) and are thus
+    affected by block spacing
+  - The `{auto}` indentation mode now aligns numberings and titles outline-wide
+    for a grid-like look
+  - Automatic indentation now also indents entries without a numbering
+  - Titles wrapping over multiple lines now have hanging indent
+  - The page number won't appear alone on its own line anymore
+  - The link now spans the full entry instead of just the title and page number
+  - The default spacing between outline leader dots was increased
+  - The [`fill`]($outline.entry.fill) parameter was moved from `outline` to
+    `outline.entry` and can thus be configured through show-set rules
+  - Removed `body` and `page` fields from outline entry
+  - Added `indented`, `prefix`, `inner`, `body`, and `page` methods on outline
+    entries to simplify writing of show rules
+- Added configuration to [`par.first-line-indent`] for indenting all paragraphs
+  instead of just consecutive ones
+- Added [`form`]($ref.form) parameter to `ref` function. Setting the form to
+  `{"page"}` will produce a page reference instead of a textual one.
+- Added [`document.description`] field, which results in corresponding PDF and
+  HTML metadata
+- Added [`enum.reversed`] parameter
+- Added support for Greek [numbering]
+- When the [`link`] function wraps around a container like a [block], it will
+  now generate only one link for the whole block instead of individual links for
+  all the visible leaf elements. This significantly reduces PDF file sizes when
+  combining `link` and [`repeat`].
+- The [`link`] function will now only strip one prefix (like `mailto:` or
+  `tel:`) instead of multiple
+- The link function now suppresses hyphenation via a built-in show-set rule
+  rather than through its default show rule
+- Displaying the page counter without a specified numbering will now take the
+  page numbering into account
+
+## Visualization
+- Added new [`curve`] function that supersedes the [`path`] function and
+  provides a simpler and more flexible interface. The `path` function is now
+  deprecated.
+- The `image` function now supports raw [pixel raster formats]($image.format).
+  This can be used to generate images from within Typst without the need for
+  encoding in an image exchange format.
+- Added [`image.scaling`] parameter for configuring how an image is scaled by
+  PNG export and PDF viewers (smooth or pixelated)
+- Added [`image.icc`] parameter for providing or overriding the ICC profile of
+  an image
+- Renamed `pattern` to [`tiling`]. The name `pattern` remains as a deprecated
+  alias.
+- Added [`gradient.center`], [`gradient.radius`], [`gradient.focal-center`], and
+  [`gradient.focal-radius`] methods
+- Fixed interaction of clipping and outset on [`box`] and [`block`]
+- Fixed panic with [`path`] of infinite length
+- Fixed non-solid (e.g. tiling) text fills in clipped blocks
+- Fixed a crash for images with a DPI value of zero
+- Fixed floating-point error in [`gradient.repeat`]
+- Auto-detection of image formats from a raw buffer now has support for SVGs
+
+## Scripting
+- Functions that accept [file paths]($syntax/#paths) now also accept raw
+  [bytes]
+  - [`image`], [`cbor`], [`csv`], [`json`], [`toml`], [`xml`], and [`yaml`] now
+    support a path string or bytes and their `.decode` variants are deprecated
+  - [`plugin`], [`bibliography`], [`bibliography.style`], [`cite.style`],
+    [`raw.theme`], and [`raw.syntaxes`] now accept bytes in addition to path
+    strings. These did not have `.decode` variants, so this adds new
+    flexibility.
+  - The `path` argument/field of [`image`] and [`bibliography`] was renamed to
+    `source` and `sources`, respectively **(Minor breaking change)**
+- Improved WebAssembly [plugins]($plugin)
+  - The `plugin` type is replaced by a [`plugin` function]($plugin) that returns
+    a [module] containing normal Typst functions. This module can be used with
+    import syntax. **(Breaking change)**
+  - Plugins now automatically run in multiple threads without any changes by
+    plugin authors
+  - A new [`plugin.transition`] API is introduced which allows plugins to run
+    impure initialization in a way that doesn't break Typst's purity guarantees
+- The variable name bound by a bare import (no renaming, no import list) is now
+  determined statically and dynamic imports without `{as}` renaming (e.g.
+  `{import "ot" + "her.typ"}`) are a hard error **(Breaking change)**
+- Values of the [`arguments`] type can now be added with `+` and
+  [joined]($scripting/#blocks) in curly-braced code blocks
+- Functions in an element function's scope can now be called with method syntax,
+  bringing elements and types closer (in anticipation of a future full
+  unification of the two). Currently, this is only useful for [`outline.entry`]
+  as no other element function defines methods.
+- Added [`calc.norm`] function
+- Added support for 32-bit floats in [`float.from-bytes`] and [`float.to-bytes`]
+- The [`decimal`] constructor now also accepts decimal values
+- Improved `repr` of [symbols]($symbol), [arguments], and [types]($type)
+- Duplicate [symbol] variants and modifiers are now a hard error
+  **(Breaking change)**
+
+## Math
+- Fixed a bug where single letter strings in math (`[$"a"$]`) would be displayed
+  in italics
+- Math function calls can now have hyphenated named arguments and support
+  [argument spreading]($arguments/#spreading)
+- Better looking accents thanks to support for the `flac` (Flattened Accent
+  Forms) and `dtls` (Dotless Forms) OpenType features
+- Added `lcm` [text operator]($math.op)
+- The [`bold`]($math.bold) function now works with ϝ and Ϝ
+- The [`italic`]($math.italic) function now works with ħ
+- Fixed a bug where the extent of a math equation was wrongly affected by
+  internal metadata
+- Fixed interaction of [`lr`]($math.lr) and [context] expressions
+- Fixed weak spacing being unconditionally ignored in [`lr`]($math.lr)
+- Fixed sub/superscripts sometimes being in the wrong position with
+  [`lr`]($math.lr)
+- Fixed multi-line annotations (e.g. overbrace) changing the math baseline
+- Fixed merging of attachments when the base is a nested equation
+- Fixed resolving of contextual (em-based) text sizes within math
+- Fixed spacing around up tacks (⊥)
+
+## Bibliography
+- Prose and author-only citations now use editor names if the author names are
+  unavailable
+- Some non-standard but widely used BibLaTeX `editortype`s like `producer`,
+  `writer`, `scriptwriter`, and `none` (defined by widespread style
+  `biblatex-chicago` to mean performers within `music` and `video` entries) are
+  now recognized
+- CSL styles can now render affixes around the bibliography
+- For BibTeX entries with `eprinttype = {pubmed}`, the PubMed ID will now be
+  correctly processed
+- Whitespace handling for strings delimiting initialized names has been improved
+- Uppercase spelling after apostrophes used as quotation marks is now possible
+- Fixed bugs around the handling of CSL delimiting characters
+- Fixed a problem with parsing multibyte characters in page ranges that could
+  prevent Hayagriva from parsing some BibTeX page ranges
+- Updated CSL APA style
+- Updated CSL locales for Finnish, Swiss German, Austrian German, German, and
+  Arabic
+
+## Text
+- Added support for specifying which charset should be [covered]($text.font) by
+  which font family
+- Added [`all`]($smallcaps.all) parameter to `smallcaps` function that also
+  enables small capitals on uppercase letters
+- Added basic i18n for Basque and Bulgarian
+- [Justification]($par.justify) does not affect [raw] blocks anymore
+- [CJK-Latin-spacing]($text.cjk-latin-spacing) does not affect [raw] text
+  anymore
+- Fixed wrong language codes being used for Greek and Ukrainian
+- Fixed default quotes for Croatian and Bulgarian
+- Fixed crash in RTL text handling
+- Added support for [`raw`] syntax highlighting for a few new languages: CFML,
+  NSIS, and WGSL
+- New font metadata exception for New Computer Modern Sans Math
+- Updated bundled New Computer Modern fonts to version 7.0.1
+
+## Layout
+- Fixed various bugs with footnotes
+  - Fixed footnotes getting lost when multiple footnotes were nested within
+    another footnote
+  - Fixed endless loops with empty and overlarge footnotes
+  - Fixed crash with overlarge footnotes within a floating placement
+- Fixed sizing of quadratic shapes ([`square`] and [`circle`])
+- Fixed [`block.sticky`] not working properly at the top of a container
+- Fixed crash due to consecutive weak spacing
+- Fixed crash when a [block] or text have negative sizes
+- Fixed unnecessary hyphenations occurring in rare scenarios due to a bad
+  interaction between padding and paragraph optimization
+- Fixed lone [citations]($cite) in [`align`] not becoming their own paragraph
+
+## Syntax
+- Top-level closing square brackets that do not have a matching opening square
+  bracket are now a hard error **(Minor breaking change)**
+- Adding a space between the identifier and the parentheses in a set rule is not
+  allowed anymore **(Minor breaking change)**
+- Numbers with a unit cannot have a base prefix anymore, e.g. `0b100000pt` is
+  not allowed anymore. Previously, it was syntactically allowed but always
+  resolved to a value of zero. **(Minor breaking change)**
+- Using `is` as an identifier will now warn as it might become a keyword in the
+  future
+- Fixed minor whitespace handling bugs
+  - in math mode argument lists
+  - at the end of headings
+  - between a term list's term and description
+- Fixed parsing of empty single line raw blocks with 3+ backticks and a language
+  tag
+- Fixed minor bug with parentheses parsing in math
+- Markup that can only appear at the start of the line (headings, lists) can now
+  also appear at the start of a list item
+- A shebang `#!` at the very start of a file is now ignored
+
+## PDF export
+- Added [`pdf.embed`] function for embedding arbitrary files in the exported PDF
+- Added support for PDF/A-3b export
+- The PDF timestamp will now contain the timezone by default
+
+## HTML export
+**Note:** HTML export is currently under active development. The feature is
+still _very_ incomplete, but already available for experimentation behind a
+feature flag.
+
+- Added HTML output support for some (but not all) of the built-in elements
+- Added [`html.elem`] function for outputting an arbitrary HTML element
+- Added [`html.frame`] function for integrating content that requires layout
+  into HTML (by embedding an SVG)
+- Added [`target`] function which returns either `{"paged"}` or `{"html"}`
+  depending on the export target
+
+## Tooling and Diagnostics
+- Autocompletion improvements
+  - Added autocompletion for file paths
+  - Smarter autocompletion of variables: Completing `{rect(fill: |)}` will now
+    only show variables which contain a valid fill (either directly or nested,
+    e.g. a dictionary containing a valid fill)
+  - Different functions will now autocomplete with different brackets (round vs
+    square) depending on which kind is more useful
+  - Positional parameters which are already provided aren't autocompleted again
+    anymore
+  - Fixed variable autocompletion not considering parameters
+  - Added autocompletion snippets for common figure usages
+  - Fixed autocompletion after half-completed import item
+  - Fixed autocompletion for `cite` function
+- Added warning when an unconditional return in a code block discards joined
+  content
+- Fixed error message when accessing non-existent label
+- Fixed handling of nested imports in IDE functionality
+
+## Command Line Interface
+- Added `--features` argument and `TYPST_FEATURES` environment variable for
+  opting into experimental features. The only feature so far is `html`.
+- Added a live reloading HTTP server to `typst watch` when targeting HTML
+- Fixed self-update not being aware about certain target architectures
+- Fixed crash when piping `typst fonts` output to another command
+- Fixed handling of relative paths in `--make-deps` output
+- Fixed handling of multipage SVG and PNG export in `--make-deps` output
+- Colons in filenames are now correctly escaped in `--make-deps` output
+
+## Symbols
+- New
+  - `inter`, `inter.and`, `inter.big`, `inter.dot`, `inter.double`, `inter.sq`,
+    `inter.sq.big`, `inter.sq.double`, `integral.inter`
+  - `asymp`, `asymp.not`
+  - `mapsto`, `mapsto.long`
+  - `divides.not.rev`, `divides.struck`
+  - `interleave`, `interleave.big`, `interleave.struck`
+  - `eq.triple.not`, `eq.dots`, `eq.dots.down`, `eq.dots.up`
+  - `smt`, `smt.eq`, `lat`, `lat.eq`
+  - `colon.tri`, `colon.tri.op`
+  - `dagger.triple`, `dagger.l`, `dagger.r`, `dagger.inv`
+  - `hourglass.stroked`, `hourglass.filled`
+  - `die.six`, `die.five`, `die.four`, `die.three`, `die.two`, `die.one`
+  - `errorbar.square.stroked`, `errorbar.square.filled`,
+    `errorbar.diamond.stroked`, `errorbar.diamond.filled`,
+    `errorbar.circle.stroked`, `errorbar.circle.filled`
+  - `numero`
+- Renamed **(Breaking change)**
+  - `ohm.inv` to `Omega.inv`
+- Changed codepoint **(Breaking change)**
+  - `angle.l.double` from `《` to `⟪`
+  - `angle.r.double` from `》` to `⟫`
+  - `angstrom` from U+212B (`Å`) to U+00C5 (`Å`)
+- Deprecated
+  - `sect` and all its variants in favor of `inter`
+  - `integral.sect` in favor of `integral.inter`
+- Removed **(Breaking change)**
+  - `degree.c` in favor of `°C` (`[$upright(°C)$]` or `[$upright(degree C)$]` in math)
+  - `degree.f` in favor of `°F` (`[$upright(°F)$]` or `[$upright(degree F)$]` in math)
+  - `kelvin` in favor of just K (`[$upright(K)$]` in math)
+  - `ohm` in favor of `Omega`
+
+## Deprecations
+- The [`path`] function in favor of the [`curve`] function
+- The name `pattern` for tiling patterns in favor of the new name [`tiling`]
+- [`image.decode`], [`cbor.decode`], [`csv.decode`], [`json.decode`],
+  [`toml.decode`], [`xml.decode`], [`yaml.decode`] in favor of the top-level
+  functions directly accepting both paths and bytes
+- The `sect` and its variants in favor of `inter`, and `integral.sect` in favor
+  of `integral.inter`
+- The compatibility behavior of type/str comparisons (e.g. `{int == "integer"}`)
+  which was temporarily introduced in Typst 0.8 now emits warnings. It will be
+  removed in Typst 0.14.
+
+## Removals
+- Removed `style` function and `styles` argument of [`measure`], use a [context]
+  expression instead **(Breaking change)**
+- Removed `state.display` function, use [`state.get`] instead
+  **(Breaking change)**
+- Removed `location` argument of [`state.at`], [`counter.at`], and [`query`]
+  **(Breaking change)**
+- Removed compatibility behavior where [`counter.display`] worked without
+  [context] **(Breaking change)**
+- Removed compatibility behavior of [`locate`] **(Breaking change)**
+
+## Development
+- The `typst::compile` function is now generic and can return either a
+  `PagedDocument` or an `HtmlDocument`
+- `typst-timing` now supports WebAssembly targets via `web-sys` when the `wasm`
+  feature is enabled
+- Increased minimum supported Rust version to 1.80
+- Fixed linux/arm64 Docker image
+
+## Contributors
+<contributors from="v0.12.0" to="v0.13.0" />
diff --git a/docs/changelog/0.13.1.md b/docs/changelog/0.13.1.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..caf523e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/changelog/0.13.1.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+---
+title: 0.13.1
+description: Changes in Typst 0.13.1
+---
+
+# Version 0.13.1 (March 7, 2025)
+
+## Command Line Interface
+- Fixed high CPU usage for `typst watch` on Linux. Depending on the project
+  size, CPU usage would spike for varying amounts of time. This bug appeared
+  with 0.13.0 due to a behavioral change in the inotify file watching backend.
+
+## HTML export
+- Fixed export of tables with [gutters]($table.gutter)
+- Fixed usage of `<html>` and `<body>` element within [context]
+- Fixed querying of [metadata] next to `<html>` and `<body>` element
+
+## Visualization
+- Fixed [curves]($curve) with multiple non-closed components
+
+## Introspection
+- Fixed a regression where labelled [symbols]($symbol) could not be
+  [queried]($query) by label
+
+## Deprecations
+- Fixed false positives in deprecation warnings for type/str comparisons
+
+## Contributors
+<contributors from="v0.13.0" to="v0.13.1" />
diff --git a/docs/changelog/welcome.md b/docs/changelog/welcome.md
index 12b6b896..7611f1c4 100644
--- a/docs/changelog/welcome.md
+++ b/docs/changelog/welcome.md
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ forward. This section documents all changes to Typst since its initial public
 release.
 
 ## Versions
+- [Typst 0.13.1]($changelog/0.13.1)
+- [Typst 0.13.0]($changelog/0.13.0)
 - [Typst 0.12.0]($changelog/0.12.0)
 - [Typst 0.11.1]($changelog/0.11.1)
 - [Typst 0.11.0]($changelog/0.11.0)
diff --git a/docs/guides/guide-for-latex-users.md b/docs/guides/guide-for-latex-users.md
index 743afa5a..fffa6c52 100644
--- a/docs/guides/guide-for-latex-users.md
+++ b/docs/guides/guide-for-latex-users.md
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ document.
 To let a function style your whole document, the show rule processes everything
 that comes after it and calls the function specified after the colon with the
 result as an argument. The `.with` part is a _method_ that takes the `conf`
-function and pre-configures some if its arguments before passing it on to the
+function and pre-configures some of its arguments before passing it on to the
 show rule.
 </div>
 
@@ -657,7 +657,8 @@ applicable, contains possible workarounds.
 - **Well-established plotting ecosystem.** LaTeX users often create elaborate
   charts along with their documents in PGF/TikZ. The Typst ecosystem does not
   yet offer the same breadth of available options, but the ecosystem around the
-  [`cetz`](https://github.com/cetz-package/cetz) package is catching up quickly.
+  [`cetz` package](https://typst.app/universe/package/cetz) is catching up
+  quickly.
 
 - **Change page margins without a pagebreak.** In LaTeX, margins can always be
   adjusted, even without a pagebreak. To change margins in Typst, you use the
@@ -670,4 +671,6 @@ applicable, contains possible workarounds.
   format, but you can easily convert both into SVG files with [online
   tools](https://cloudconvert.com/pdf-to-svg) or
   [Inkscape](https://inkscape.org/). The web app will automatically convert PDF
-  files to SVG files upon uploading them.
+  files to SVG files upon uploading them. You can also use the
+  community-provided [`muchpdf` package](https://typst.app/universe/package/muchpdf)
+  to embed PDFs. It internally converts PDFs to SVGs on-the-fly.
diff --git a/docs/guides/page-setup.md b/docs/guides/page-setup.md
index c93a778e..36ed0fa2 100644
--- a/docs/guides/page-setup.md
+++ b/docs/guides/page-setup.md
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ requirements with examples.
 Typst's default page size is A4 paper. Depending on your region and your use
 case, you will want to change this. You can do this by using the
 [`{page}`]($page) set rule and passing it a string argument to use a common page
-size. Options include the complete ISO 216 series (e.g. `"iso-a4"`, `"iso-c2"`),
+size. Options include the complete ISO 216 series (e.g. `"a4"` and `"iso-c2"`),
 customary US formats like `"us-legal"` or `"us-letter"`, and more. Check out the
 reference for the [page's paper argument]($page.paper) to learn about all
 available options.
diff --git a/docs/reference/export/html.md b/docs/reference/export/html.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..330c2e13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/export/html.md
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<div class="info-box">
+
+Typst's HTML export is currently under active development. The feature is still
+very incomplete and only available for experimentation behind a feature flag. Do
+not use this feature for production use cases. In the CLI, you can experiment
+with HTML export by passing `--features html` or setting the `TYPST_FEATURES`
+environment variables to `html`. In the web app, HTML export is not available at
+this time. Visit the [tracking issue](https://github.com/typst/typst/issues/5512)
+to follow progress on HTML export and learn more about planned features.
+</div>
+
+HTML files describe a document structurally. The aim of Typst's HTML export is
+to capture the structure of an input document and produce semantically rich HTML
+that retains this structure. The resulting HTML should be accessible,
+human-readable, and editable by hand and downstream tools.
+
+PDF, PNG, and SVG export, in contrast, all produce _visual_ representations of a
+fully-laid out document. This divergence in the formats' intents means that
+Typst cannot simply produce perfect HTML for your existing Typst documents. It
+cannot always know what the best semantic HTML representation of your content
+is.
+
+Instead, it gives _you_ full control: You can check the current export format
+through the [`target`] function and when it is set to HTML, generate [raw HTML
+elements]($html.elem). The primary intended use of these elements is in
+templates and show rules. This way, the document's contents can be fully
+agnostic to the export target and content can be shared between PDF and HTML
+export.
+
+Currently, Typst will always output a single HTML file. Support for outputting
+directories with multiple HTML documents and assets, as well as support for
+outputting fragments that can be integrated into other HTML documents is
+planned.
+
+Typst currently does not output CSS style sheets, instead focussing on emitting
+semantic markup. You can of course write your own CSS styles and still benefit
+from sharing your _content_ between PDF and HTML. For the future, we plan to
+give you the option of automatically emitting CSS, taking more of your existing
+set rules into account.
+
+# Exporting as HTML
+## Command Line
+Pass `--format html` to the `compile` or `watch` subcommand or provide an output
+file name that ends with `.html`. Note that you must also pass `--features html`
+or set `TYPST_FEATURES=html` to enable this experimental export target.
+
+When using `typst watch`, Typst will spin up a live-reloading HTTP server. You
+can configure it as follows:
+
+- Pass `--port` to change the port. (Defaults to the first free port in the
+  range 3000-3005.)
+- Pass `--no-reload` to disable injection of a live reload script. (The HTML
+  that is written to disk isn't affected either way.)
+- Pass `--no-serve` to disable the server altogether.
+
+## Web App
+Not currently available.
+
+# HTML-specific functionality
+Typst exposes HTML-specific functionality in the global `html` module. See below
+for the definitions it contains.
diff --git a/docs/reference/export/pdf.md b/docs/reference/export/pdf.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b220ae94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/export/pdf.md
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+PDF files focus on accurately describing documents visually, but also have
+facilities for annotating their structure. This hybrid approach makes
+them a good fit for document exchange: They render exactly the same on every
+device, but also support extraction of a document's content and structure (at
+least to an extent). Unlike PNG files, PDFs are not bound to a specific
+resolution. Hence, you can view them at any size without incurring a loss of
+quality.
+
+# PDF standards
+The International Standards Organization (ISO) has published the base PDF
+standard and various standards that extend it to make PDFs more suitable for
+specific use-cases. By default, Typst exports PDF 1.7 files. Adobe Acrobat 8 and
+later as well as all other commonly used PDF viewers are compatible with this
+PDF version.
+
+## PDF/A
+Typst optionally supports emitting PDF/A-conformant files. PDF/A files are
+geared towards maximum compatibility with current and future PDF tooling. They
+do not rely on difficult-to-implement or proprietary features and contain
+exhaustive metadata. This makes them suitable for long-term archival.
+
+The PDF/A Standard has multiple versions (_parts_ in ISO terminology) and most
+parts have multiple profiles that indicate the file's conformance level.
+Currently, Typst supports these PDF/A output profiles:
+
+- PDF/A-2b: The basic conformance level of ISO 19005-2. This version of PDF/A is
+  based on PDF 1.7 and results in self-contained, archivable PDF files.
+
+- PDF/A-3b: The basic conformance level of ISO 19005-3. This version of PDF/A is
+  based on PDF 1.7 and results in archivable PDF files that can contain
+  arbitrary other related files as [attachments]($pdf.embed). The only
+  difference between it and PDF/A-2b is the capability to embed
+  non-PDF/A-conformant files within.
+
+When choosing between exporting PDF/A and regular PDF, keep in mind that PDF/A
+files contain additional metadata, and that some readers will prevent the user
+from modifying a PDF/A file. Some features of Typst may be disabled depending on
+the PDF standard you choose.
+
+# Exporting as PDF
+## Command Line
+PDF is Typst's default export format. Running the `compile` or `watch`
+subcommand without specifying a format will create a PDF. When exporting to PDF,
+you have the following configuration options:
+
+- Which PDF standards Typst should enforce conformance with by specifying
+  `--pdf-standard` followed by one or multiple comma-separated standards. Valid
+  standards are `1.7`, `a-2b`, and `a-3b`. By default, Typst outputs
+  PDF-1.7-compliant files.
+
+- Which pages to export by specifying `--pages` followed by a comma-separated
+  list of numbers or dash-separated number ranges. Ranges can be half-open.
+  Example: `2,3,7-9,11-`.
+
+## Web App
+Click the quick download button at the top right to export a PDF with default
+settings. For further configuration, click "File" > "Export as" > "PDF" or click
+the downwards-facing arrow next to the quick download button and select "Export
+as PDF". When exporting to PDF, you have the following configuration options:
+
+- Which PDF standards Typst should enforce conformance with. By default, Typst
+  outputs PDF-1.7-compliant files. Valid additional standards are `A-2b` and
+  `A-3b`.
+
+- Which pages to export. Valid options are "All pages", "Current page", and
+  "Custom ranges". Custom ranges are a comma-separated list of numbers or
+  dash-separated number ranges. Ranges can be half-open. Example: `2,3,7-9,11-`.
+
+# PDF-specific functionality
+Typst exposes PDF-specific functionality in the global `pdf` module. See below
+for the definitions it contains.
diff --git a/docs/reference/export/png.md b/docs/reference/export/png.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0e817e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/export/png.md
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+Instead of creating a PDF, Typst can also directly render pages to PNG raster
+graphics. PNGs are losslessly compressed images that can contain one page at a
+time. When exporting a multi-page document, Typst will emit multiple PNGs. PNGs
+are a good choice when you want to use Typst's output in an image editing
+software or when you can use none of Typst's other export formats.
+
+In contrast to Typst's other export formats, PNGs are bound to a specific
+resolution. When exporting to PNG, you can configure the resolution as pixels
+per inch (PPI). If the medium you view the PNG on has a finer resolution than
+the PNG you exported, you will notice a loss of quality. Typst calculates the
+resolution of your PNGs based on each page's physical dimensions and the PPI. If
+you need guidance for choosing a PPI value, consider the following:
+
+- A value of 300 or 600 is typical for desktop printing.
+- Professional prints of detailed graphics can go up to 1200 PPI.
+- If your document is only viewed at a distance, e.g. a poster, you may choose a
+  smaller value than 300.
+- If your document is viewed on screens, a typical PPI value for a smartphone is
+  400-500.
+
+Because PNGs only contain a pixel raster, the text within cannot be extracted
+automatically (without OCR), for example by copy/paste or a screen reader. If
+you need the text to be accessible, export a PDF or HTML file instead.
+
+PNGs can have transparent backgrounds. By default, Typst will output a PNG with
+an opaque white background. You can make the background transparent using
+`[#set page(fill: none)]`. Learn more on the
+[`page` function's reference page]($page.fill).
+
+# Exporting as PNG
+## Command Line
+Pass `--format png` to the `compile` or `watch` subcommand or provide an output
+file name that ends with `.png`.
+
+If your document has more than one page, Typst will create multiple image files.
+The output file name must then be a template string containing at least one of
+- `[{p}]`, which will be replaced by the page number
+- `[{0p}]`, which will be replaced by the zero-padded page number (so that all
+  numbers have the same length)
+- `[{t}]`, which will be replaced by the total number of pages
+
+When exporting to PNG, you have the following configuration options:
+
+- Which resolution to render at by specifying `--ppi` followed by a number of
+  pixels per inch. The default is `144`.
+
+- Which pages to export by specifying `--pages` followed by a comma-separated
+  list of numbers or dash-separated number ranges. Ranges can be half-open.
+  Example: `2,3,7-9,11-`.
+
+## Web App
+Click "File" > "Export as" > "PNG" or click the downwards-facing arrow next to
+the quick download button and select "Export as PNG". When exporting to PNG, you
+have the following configuration options:
+
+- The resolution at which the pages should be rendered, as a number of pixels
+  per inch. The default is `144`.
+
+- Which pages to export. Valid options are "All pages", "Current page", and
+  "Custom ranges". Custom ranges are a comma-separated list of numbers or
+  dash-separated number ranges. Ranges can be half-open. Example: `2,3,7-9,11-`.
diff --git a/docs/reference/export/svg.md b/docs/reference/export/svg.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..630ab845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/export/svg.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+Instead of creating a PDF, Typst can also directly render pages to scalable
+vector graphics (SVGs), which are the preferred format for embedding vector
+graphics in web pages. Like PDF files, SVGs display your document exactly how
+you have laid it out in Typst. Likewise, they share the benefit of not being
+bound to a specific resolution. Hence, you can print or view SVG files on any
+device without incurring a loss of quality. (Note that font printing quality may
+be better with a PDF.) In contrast to a PDF, an SVG cannot contain multiple
+pages. When exporting a multi-page document, Typst will emit multiple SVGs.
+
+SVGs can represent text in two ways: By embedding the text itself and rendering
+it with the fonts available on the viewer's computer or by embedding the shapes
+of each glyph in the font used to create the document. To ensure that the SVG
+file looks the same across all devices it is viewed on, Typst chooses the latter
+method. This means that the text in the SVG cannot be extracted automatically,
+for example by copy/paste or a screen reader. If you need the text to be
+accessible, export a PDF or HTML file instead.
+
+SVGs can have transparent backgrounds. By default, Typst will output an SVG with
+an opaque white background. You can make the background transparent using
+`[#set page(fill: none)]`. Learn more on the
+[`page` function's reference page]($page.fill).
+
+# Exporting as SVG
+## Command Line
+Pass `--format svg` to the `compile` or `watch` subcommand or provide an output
+file name that ends with `.svg`.
+
+If your document has more than one page, Typst will create multiple image files.
+The output file name must then be a template string containing at least one of
+- `[{p}]`, which will be replaced by the page number
+- `[{0p}]`, which will be replaced by the zero-padded page number (so that all
+  numbers have the same length)
+- `[{t}]`, which will be replaced by the total number of pages
+
+When exporting to SVG, you have the following configuration options:
+
+- Which pages to export by specifying `--pages` followed by a comma-separated
+  list of numbers or dash-separated number ranges. Ranges can be half-open.
+  Example: `2,3,7-9,11-`.
+
+## Web App
+Click "File" > "Export as" > "SVG" or click the downwards-facing arrow next to
+the quick download button and select "Export as SVG". When exporting to SVG, you
+have the following configuration options:
+
+- Which pages to export. Valid options are "All pages", "Current page", and
+  "Custom ranges". Custom ranges are a comma-separated list of numbers or
+  dash-separated number ranges. Ranges can be half-open. Example: `2,3,7-9,11-`.
diff --git a/docs/reference/context.md b/docs/reference/language/context.md
similarity index 100%
rename from docs/reference/context.md
rename to docs/reference/language/context.md
diff --git a/docs/reference/scripting.md b/docs/reference/language/scripting.md
similarity index 99%
rename from docs/reference/scripting.md
rename to docs/reference/language/scripting.md
index 6c7a7b33..5e0f1555 100644
--- a/docs/reference/scripting.md
+++ b/docs/reference/language/scripting.md
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ and can be achieved using functions from the
 | `{not in}` | Check if not in collection      | Binary |     4      |
 |  `{not}`   | Logical "not"                   | Unary  |     3      |
 |  `{and}`   | Short-circuiting logical "and"  | Binary |     3      |
-|  `{or}`    | Short-circuiting logical "or    | Binary |     2      |
+|  `{or}`    | Short-circuiting logical "or"   | Binary |     2      |
 |  `{=}`     | Assignment                      | Binary |     1      |
 |  `{+=}`    | Add-Assignment                  | Binary |     1      |
 |  `{-=}`    | Subtraction-Assignment          | Binary |     1      |
diff --git a/docs/reference/styling.md b/docs/reference/language/styling.md
similarity index 100%
rename from docs/reference/styling.md
rename to docs/reference/language/styling.md
diff --git a/docs/reference/syntax.md b/docs/reference/language/syntax.md
similarity index 100%
rename from docs/reference/syntax.md
rename to docs/reference/language/syntax.md
diff --git a/docs/reference/library/data-loading.md b/docs/reference/library/data-loading.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..659a8ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/library/data-loading.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Data loading from external files.
+
+These functions help you with loading and embedding data, for example from the
+results of an experiment.
diff --git a/docs/reference/library/foundations.md b/docs/reference/library/foundations.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..738c3789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/library/foundations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Foundational types and functions.
+
+Here, you'll find documentation for basic data types like [integers]($int) and
+[strings]($str) as well as details about core computational functions.
diff --git a/docs/reference/library/introspection.md b/docs/reference/library/introspection.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f48a9937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/library/introspection.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Interactions between document parts.
+
+This category is home to Typst's introspection capabilities: With the `counter`
+function, you can access and manipulate page, section, figure, and equation
+counters or create custom ones. Meanwhile, the `query` function lets you search
+for elements in the document to construct things like a list of figures or
+headers which show the current chapter title.
+
+Most of the functions are _contextual._ It is recommended to read the chapter on
+[context] before continuing here.
diff --git a/docs/reference/library/layout.md b/docs/reference/library/layout.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..450058d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/library/layout.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Arranging elements on the page in different ways.
+
+By combining layout functions, you can create complex and automatic layouts.
diff --git a/docs/reference/library/math.md b/docs/reference/library/math.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..61f2bb58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/library/math.md
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+Typst has special [syntax]($syntax/#math) and library functions to typeset
+mathematical formulas. Math formulas can be displayed inline with text or as
+separate blocks. They will be typeset into their own block if they start and end
+with at least one space (e.g. `[$ x^2 $]`).
+
+# Variables
+In math, single letters are always displayed as is. Multiple letters, however,
+are interpreted as variables and functions. To display multiple letters
+verbatim, you can place them into quotes and to access single letter variables,
+you can use the [hash syntax]($scripting/#expressions).
+
+```example
+$ A = pi r^2 $
+$ "area" = pi dot "radius"^2 $
+$ cal(A) :=
+    { x in RR | x "is natural" } $
+#let x = 5
+$ #x < 17 $
+```
+
+# Symbols
+Math mode makes a wide selection of [symbols]($category/symbols/sym) like `pi`,
+`dot`, or `RR` available. Many mathematical symbols are available in different
+variants. You can select between different variants by applying
+[modifiers]($symbol) to the symbol. Typst further recognizes a number of
+shorthand sequences like `=>` that approximate a symbol. When such a shorthand
+exists, the symbol's documentation lists it.
+
+```example
+$ x < y => x gt.eq.not y $
+```
+
+# Line Breaks
+Formulas can also contain line breaks. Each line can contain one or multiple
+_alignment points_ (`&`) which are then aligned.
+
+```example
+$ sum_(k=0)^n k
+    &= 1 + ... + n \
+    &= (n(n+1)) / 2 $
+```
+
+# Function calls
+Math mode supports special function calls without the hash prefix. In these
+"math calls", the argument list works a little differently than in code:
+
+- Within them, Typst is still in "math mode". Thus, you can write math directly
+  into them, but need to use hash syntax to pass code expressions (except for
+  strings, which are available in the math syntax).
+- They support positional and named arguments, as well as argument spreading.
+- They don't support trailing content blocks.
+- They provide additional syntax for 2-dimensional argument lists. The semicolon
+  (`;`) merges preceding arguments separated by commas into an array argument.
+
+```example
+$ frac(a^2, 2) $
+$ vec(1, 2, delim: "[") $
+$ mat(1, 2; 3, 4) $
+$ mat(..#range(1, 5).chunks(2)) $
+$ lim_x =
+    op("lim", limits: #true)_x $
+```
+
+To write a verbatim comma or semicolon in a math call, escape it with a
+backslash. The colon on the other hand is only recognized in a special way if
+directly preceded by an identifier, so to display it verbatim in those cases,
+you can just insert a space before it.
+
+Functions calls preceded by a hash are normal code function calls and not
+affected by these rules.
+
+# Alignment
+When equations include multiple _alignment points_ (`&`), this creates blocks of
+alternatingly right- and left-aligned columns. In the example below, the
+expression `(3x + y) / 7` is right-aligned and `= 9` is left-aligned. The word
+"given" is also left-aligned because `&&` creates two alignment points in a row,
+alternating the alignment twice. `& &` and `&&` behave exactly the same way.
+Meanwhile, "multiply by 7" is right-aligned because just one `&` precedes it.
+Each alignment point simply alternates between right-aligned/left-aligned.
+
+```example
+$ (3x + y) / 7 &= 9 && "given" \
+  3x + y &= 63 & "multiply by 7" \
+  3x &= 63 - y && "subtract y" \
+  x &= 21 - y/3 & "divide by 3" $
+```
+
+# Math fonts
+You can set the math font by with a [show-set rule]($styling/#show-rules) as
+demonstrated below. Note that only special OpenType math fonts are suitable for
+typesetting maths.
+
+```example
+#show math.equation: set text(font: "Fira Math")
+$ sum_(i in NN) 1 + i $
+```
+
+# Math module
+All math functions are part of the `math` [module]($scripting/#modules), which
+is available by default in equations. Outside of equations, they can be accessed
+with the `math.` prefix.
diff --git a/docs/reference/library/model.md b/docs/reference/library/model.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e433ed53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/library/model.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Document structuring.
+
+Here, you can find functions to structure your document and interact with that
+structure. This includes section headings, figures, bibliography management,
+cross-referencing and more.
diff --git a/docs/reference/library/symbols.md b/docs/reference/library/symbols.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2e6f48cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/library/symbols.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+These two modules give names to symbols and emoji to make them easy to insert
+with a normal keyboard. Alternatively, you can also always directly enter
+Unicode symbols into your text and formulas. In addition to the symbols listed
+below, math mode defines `dif` and `Dif`. These are not normal symbol values
+because they also affect spacing and font style.
diff --git a/docs/reference/library/text.md b/docs/reference/library/text.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..239c0b26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/library/text.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Text styling.
+
+The [text function]($text) is of particular interest.
diff --git a/docs/reference/library/visualize.md b/docs/reference/library/visualize.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9259401f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/library/visualize.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Drawing and data visualization.
+
+If you want to create more advanced drawings or plots, also have a look at the
+[CetZ](https://github.com/johannes-wolf/cetz) package as well as more
+specialized [packages]($universe) for your use case.
diff --git a/docs/reference/packages.md b/docs/reference/packages.md
deleted file mode 100644
index bfd1ef58..00000000
--- a/docs/reference/packages.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-Typst [packages]($scripting/#packages) encapsulate reusable building blocks
-and make them reusable across projects. Below is a list of Typst packages
-created by the community. Due to the early and experimental nature of Typst's
-package management, they all live in a `preview` namespace. Click on a package's
-name to view its documentation and use the copy button on the right to get a
-full import statement for it.
diff --git a/docs/src/html.rs b/docs/src/html.rs
index 4eb3954c..9077d5c4 100644
--- a/docs/src/html.rs
+++ b/docs/src/html.rs
@@ -301,7 +301,10 @@ impl<'a> Handler<'a> {
             return;
         }
 
-        let default = self.peeked.as_ref().map(|text| text.to_kebab_case());
+        let body = self.peeked.as_ref();
+        let default = body.map(|text| text.to_kebab_case());
+        let has_id = id_slot.is_some();
+
         let id: &'a str = match (&id_slot, default) {
             (Some(id), default) => {
                 if Some(*id) == default.as_deref() {
@@ -316,10 +319,10 @@ impl<'a> Handler<'a> {
         *id_slot = (!id.is_empty()).then_some(id);
 
         // Special case for things like "v0.3.0".
-        let name = if id.starts_with('v') && id.contains('.') {
-            id.into()
-        } else {
-            id.to_title_case().into()
+        let name = match &body {
+            _ if id.starts_with('v') && id.contains('.') => id.into(),
+            Some(body) if !has_id => body.as_ref().into(),
+            _ => id.to_title_case().into(),
         };
 
         let mut children = &mut self.outline;
diff --git a/docs/src/lib.rs b/docs/src/lib.rs
index 2751500e..091bb1b2 100644
--- a/docs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/docs/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,25 +12,20 @@ pub use self::model::*;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
 use ecow::{eco_format, EcoString};
+use heck::ToTitleCase;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde_yaml as yaml;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 use typst::diag::{bail, StrResult};
 use typst::foundations::{
-    AutoValue, Bytes, CastInfo, Category, Func, Module, NoneValue, ParamInfo, Repr,
-    Scope, Smart, Type, Value, FOUNDATIONS,
+    AutoValue, Binding, Bytes, CastInfo, Func, Module, NoneValue, ParamInfo, Repr, Scope,
+    Smart, Type, Value,
 };
-use typst::introspection::INTROSPECTION;
-use typst::layout::{Abs, Margin, PageElem, PagedDocument, LAYOUT};
-use typst::loading::DATA_LOADING;
-use typst::math::MATH;
-use typst::model::MODEL;
-use typst::pdf::PDF;
-use typst::symbols::SYMBOLS;
-use typst::text::{Font, FontBook, TEXT};
+use typst::layout::{Abs, Margin, PageElem, PagedDocument};
+use typst::text::{Font, FontBook};
 use typst::utils::LazyHash;
-use typst::visualize::VISUALIZE;
-use typst::Library;
+use typst::{Category, Feature, Library, LibraryBuilder};
+use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
 macro_rules! load {
     ($path:literal) => {
@@ -47,8 +42,8 @@ static GROUPS: LazyLock<Vec<GroupData>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
                 .module()
                 .scope()
                 .iter()
-                .filter(|(_, v, _)| matches!(v, Value::Func(_)))
-                .map(|(k, _, _)| k.clone())
+                .filter(|(_, b)| matches!(b.read(), Value::Func(_)))
+                .map(|(k, _)| k.clone())
                 .collect();
         }
     }
@@ -56,13 +51,16 @@ static GROUPS: LazyLock<Vec<GroupData>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 });
 
 static LIBRARY: LazyLock<LazyHash<Library>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
-    let mut lib = Library::default();
+    let mut lib = LibraryBuilder::default()
+        .with_features([Feature::Html].into_iter().collect())
+        .build();
     let scope = lib.global.scope_mut();
 
     // Add those types, so that they show up in the docs.
-    scope.category(FOUNDATIONS);
+    scope.start_category(Category::Foundations);
     scope.define_type::<NoneValue>();
     scope.define_type::<AutoValue>();
+    scope.reset_category();
 
     // Adjust the default look.
     lib.styles
@@ -151,20 +149,24 @@ fn reference_pages(resolver: &dyn Resolver) -> PageModel {
     let mut page = md_page(resolver, resolver.base(), load!("reference/welcome.md"));
     let base = format!("{}reference/", resolver.base());
     page.children = vec![
-        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("reference/syntax.md")).with_part("Language"),
-        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("reference/styling.md")),
-        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("reference/scripting.md")),
-        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("reference/context.md")),
-        category_page(resolver, FOUNDATIONS).with_part("Library"),
-        category_page(resolver, MODEL),
-        category_page(resolver, TEXT),
-        category_page(resolver, MATH),
-        category_page(resolver, SYMBOLS),
-        category_page(resolver, LAYOUT),
-        category_page(resolver, VISUALIZE),
-        category_page(resolver, INTROSPECTION),
-        category_page(resolver, DATA_LOADING),
-        category_page(resolver, PDF),
+        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("reference/language/syntax.md"))
+            .with_part("Language"),
+        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("reference/language/styling.md")),
+        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("reference/language/scripting.md")),
+        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("reference/language/context.md")),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Foundations).with_part("Library"),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Model),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Text),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Math),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Symbols),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Layout),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Visualize),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Introspection),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::DataLoading),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Pdf).with_part("Export"),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Html),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Png),
+        category_page(resolver, Category::Svg),
     ];
     page
 }
@@ -186,6 +188,8 @@ fn changelog_pages(resolver: &dyn Resolver) -> PageModel {
     let mut page = md_page(resolver, resolver.base(), load!("changelog/welcome.md"));
     let base = format!("{}changelog/", resolver.base());
     page.children = vec![
+        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("changelog/0.13.1.md")),
+        md_page(resolver, &base, load!("changelog/0.13.0.md")),
         md_page(resolver, &base, load!("changelog/0.12.0.md")),
         md_page(resolver, &base, load!("changelog/0.11.1.md")),
         md_page(resolver, &base, load!("changelog/0.11.0.md")),
@@ -214,14 +218,16 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
     let mut markup = vec![];
     let mut math = vec![];
 
-    let (module, path): (&Module, &[&str]) = if category == MATH {
-        (&LIBRARY.math, &["math"])
-    } else {
-        (&LIBRARY.global, &[])
+    let docs = category_docs(category);
+    let (module, path): (&Module, &[&str]) = match category {
+        Category::Math => (&LIBRARY.math, &["math"]),
+        Category::Pdf => (get_module(&LIBRARY.global, "pdf").unwrap(), &["pdf"]),
+        Category::Html => (get_module(&LIBRARY.global, "html").unwrap(), &["html"]),
+        _ => (&LIBRARY.global, &[]),
     };
 
     // Add groups.
-    for group in GROUPS.iter().filter(|g| g.category == category.name()).cloned() {
+    for group in GROUPS.iter().filter(|g| g.category == category).cloned() {
         if matches!(group.name.as_str(), "sym" | "emoji") {
             let subpage = symbols_page(resolver, &route, &group);
             let BodyModel::Symbols(model) = &subpage.body else { continue };
@@ -238,7 +244,7 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
             items.push(CategoryItem {
                 name: group.name.clone(),
                 route: subpage.route.clone(),
-                oneliner: oneliner(category.docs()).into(),
+                oneliner: oneliner(docs).into(),
                 code: true,
             });
             children.push(subpage);
@@ -251,15 +257,15 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
     }
 
     // Add symbol pages. These are ordered manually.
-    if category == SYMBOLS {
+    if category == Category::Symbols {
         shorthands = Some(ShorthandsModel { markup, math });
     }
 
     let mut skip = HashSet::new();
-    if category == MATH {
+    if category == Category::Math {
         skip = GROUPS
             .iter()
-            .filter(|g| g.category == category.name())
+            .filter(|g| g.category == category)
             .flat_map(|g| &g.filter)
             .map(|s| s.as_str())
             .collect();
@@ -268,10 +274,15 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
         skip.insert("text");
     }
 
+    // Tiling would be duplicate otherwise.
+    if category == Category::Visualize {
+        skip.insert("pattern");
+    }
+
     // Add values and types.
     let scope = module.scope();
-    for (name, value, _) in scope.iter() {
-        if scope.get_category(name) != Some(category) {
+    for (name, binding) in scope.iter() {
+        if binding.category() != Some(category) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -279,11 +290,11 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
             continue;
         }
 
-        match value {
+        match binding.read() {
             Value::Func(func) => {
                 let name = func.name().unwrap();
-
-                let subpage = func_page(resolver, &route, func, path);
+                let subpage =
+                    func_page(resolver, &route, func, path, binding.deprecation());
                 items.push(CategoryItem {
                     name: name.into(),
                     route: subpage.route.clone(),
@@ -306,31 +317,39 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
         }
     }
 
-    if category != SYMBOLS {
+    if category != Category::Symbols {
         children.sort_by_cached_key(|child| child.title.clone());
         items.sort_by_cached_key(|item| item.name.clone());
     }
 
-    let name = category.title();
-    let details = Html::markdown(resolver, category.docs(), Some(1));
+    let title = EcoString::from(match category {
+        Category::Pdf | Category::Html | Category::Png | Category::Svg => {
+            category.name().to_uppercase()
+        }
+        _ => category.name().to_title_case(),
+    });
+
+    let details = Html::markdown(resolver, docs, Some(1));
     let mut outline = vec![OutlineItem::from_name("Summary")];
     outline.extend(details.outline());
-    outline.push(OutlineItem::from_name("Definitions"));
+    if !items.is_empty() {
+        outline.push(OutlineItem::from_name("Definitions"));
+    }
     if shorthands.is_some() {
         outline.push(OutlineItem::from_name("Shorthands"));
     }
 
     PageModel {
         route,
-        title: name.into(),
+        title: title.clone(),
         description: eco_format!(
-            "Documentation for functions related to {name} in Typst."
+            "Documentation for functions related to {title} in Typst."
         ),
         part: None,
         outline,
         body: BodyModel::Category(CategoryModel {
             name: category.name(),
-            title: category.title(),
+            title,
             details,
             items,
             shorthands,
@@ -339,14 +358,34 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
     }
 }
 
+/// Retrieve the docs for a category.
+fn category_docs(category: Category) -> &'static str {
+    match category {
+        Category::Foundations => load!("reference/library/foundations.md"),
+        Category::Introspection => load!("reference/library/introspection.md"),
+        Category::Layout => load!("reference/library/layout.md"),
+        Category::DataLoading => load!("reference/library/data-loading.md"),
+        Category::Math => load!("reference/library/math.md"),
+        Category::Model => load!("reference/library/model.md"),
+        Category::Symbols => load!("reference/library/symbols.md"),
+        Category::Text => load!("reference/library/text.md"),
+        Category::Visualize => load!("reference/library/visualize.md"),
+        Category::Pdf => load!("reference/export/pdf.md"),
+        Category::Html => load!("reference/export/html.md"),
+        Category::Svg => load!("reference/export/svg.md"),
+        Category::Png => load!("reference/export/png.md"),
+    }
+}
+
 /// Create a page for a function.
 fn func_page(
     resolver: &dyn Resolver,
     parent: &str,
     func: &Func,
     path: &[&str],
+    deprecation: Option<&'static str>,
 ) -> PageModel {
-    let model = func_model(resolver, func, path, false);
+    let model = func_model(resolver, func, path, false, deprecation);
     let name = func.name().unwrap();
     PageModel {
         route: eco_format!("{parent}{}/", urlify(name)),
@@ -365,6 +404,7 @@ fn func_model(
     func: &Func,
     path: &[&str],
     nested: bool,
+    deprecation: Option<&'static str>,
 ) -> FuncModel {
     let name = func.name().unwrap();
     let scope = func.scope().unwrap();
@@ -378,7 +418,11 @@ fn func_model(
     }
 
     let mut returns = vec![];
-    casts(resolver, &mut returns, &mut vec![], func.returns().unwrap());
+    let mut strings = vec![];
+    casts(resolver, &mut returns, &mut strings, func.returns().unwrap());
+    if !strings.is_empty() && !returns.contains(&"str") {
+        returns.push("str");
+    }
     returns.sort_by_key(|ty| type_index(ty));
     if returns == ["none"] {
         returns.clear();
@@ -396,6 +440,7 @@ fn func_model(
         oneliner: oneliner(details),
         element: func.element().is_some(),
         contextual: func.contextual().unwrap_or(false),
+        deprecation,
         details: Html::markdown(resolver, details, nesting),
         example: example.map(|md| Html::markdown(resolver, md, None)),
         self_,
@@ -476,9 +521,9 @@ fn casts(
 fn scope_models(resolver: &dyn Resolver, name: &str, scope: &Scope) -> Vec<FuncModel> {
     scope
         .iter()
-        .filter_map(|(_, value, _)| {
-            let Value::Func(func) = value else { return None };
-            Some(func_model(resolver, func, &[name], true))
+        .filter_map(|(_, binding)| {
+            let Value::Func(func) = binding.read() else { return None };
+            Some(func_model(resolver, func, &[name], true, binding.deprecation()))
         })
         .collect()
 }
@@ -506,8 +551,6 @@ fn func_outline(model: &FuncModel, id_base: &str) -> Vec<OutlineItem> {
                     .collect(),
             });
         }
-
-        outline.extend(scope_outline(&model.scope));
     } else {
         outline.extend(model.params.iter().map(|param| OutlineItem {
             id: eco_format!("{id_base}-{}", urlify(param.name)),
@@ -516,27 +559,30 @@ fn func_outline(model: &FuncModel, id_base: &str) -> Vec<OutlineItem> {
         }));
     }
 
+    outline.extend(scope_outline(&model.scope, id_base));
+
     outline
 }
 
 /// Produce an outline for a function scope.
-fn scope_outline(scope: &[FuncModel]) -> Option<OutlineItem> {
+fn scope_outline(scope: &[FuncModel], id_base: &str) -> Option<OutlineItem> {
     if scope.is_empty() {
         return None;
     }
 
-    Some(OutlineItem {
-        id: "definitions".into(),
-        name: "Definitions".into(),
-        children: scope
-            .iter()
-            .map(|func| {
-                let id = urlify(&eco_format!("definitions-{}", func.name));
-                let children = func_outline(func, &id);
-                OutlineItem { id, name: func.title.into(), children }
-            })
-            .collect(),
-    })
+    let dash = if id_base.is_empty() { "" } else { "-" };
+    let id = eco_format!("{id_base}{dash}definitions");
+
+    let children = scope
+        .iter()
+        .map(|func| {
+            let id = urlify(&eco_format!("{id}-{}", func.name));
+            let children = func_outline(func, &id);
+            OutlineItem { id, name: func.title.into(), children }
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    Some(OutlineItem { id, name: "Definitions".into(), children })
 }
 
 /// Create a page for a group of functions.
@@ -554,9 +600,11 @@ fn group_page(
 
     let mut outline_items = vec![];
     for name in &group.filter {
-        let value = group.module().scope().get(name).unwrap();
-        let Ok(ref func) = value.clone().cast::<Func>() else { panic!("not a function") };
-        let func = func_model(resolver, func, &path, true);
+        let binding = group.module().scope().get(name).unwrap();
+        let Ok(ref func) = binding.read().clone().cast::<Func>() else {
+            panic!("not a function")
+        };
+        let func = func_model(resolver, func, &path, true, binding.deprecation());
         let id_base = urlify(&eco_format!("functions-{}", func.name));
         let children = func_outline(&func, &id_base);
         outline_items.push(OutlineItem {
@@ -623,7 +671,7 @@ fn type_model(resolver: &dyn Resolver, ty: &Type) -> TypeModel {
         constructor: ty
             .constructor()
             .ok()
-            .map(|func| func_model(resolver, &func, &[], true)),
+            .map(|func| func_model(resolver, &func, &[], true, None)),
         scope: scope_models(resolver, ty.short_name(), ty.scope()),
     }
 }
@@ -641,7 +689,7 @@ fn type_outline(model: &TypeModel) -> Vec<OutlineItem> {
         });
     }
 
-    outline.extend(scope_outline(&model.scope));
+    outline.extend(scope_outline(&model.scope, ""));
     outline
 }
 
@@ -662,8 +710,8 @@ fn symbols_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, parent: &str, group: &GroupData) -> Pag
 /// Produce a symbol list's model.
 fn symbols_model(resolver: &dyn Resolver, group: &GroupData) -> SymbolsModel {
     let mut list = vec![];
-    for (name, value, _) in group.module().scope().iter() {
-        let Value::Symbol(symbol) = value else { continue };
+    for (name, binding) in group.module().scope().iter() {
+        let Value::Symbol(symbol) = binding.read() else { continue };
         let complete = |variant: &str| {
             if variant.is_empty() {
                 name.clone()
@@ -677,10 +725,19 @@ fn symbols_model(resolver: &dyn Resolver, group: &GroupData) -> SymbolsModel {
                 list.iter().copied().find(|&(_, x)| x == c).map(|(s, _)| s)
             };
 
+            let name = complete(variant);
+            let deprecation = match name.as_str() {
+                "integral.sect" => {
+                    Some("`integral.sect` is deprecated, use `integral.inter` instead")
+                }
+                _ => binding.deprecation(),
+            };
+
             list.push(SymbolModel {
-                name: complete(variant),
+                name,
                 markup_shorthand: shorthand(typst::syntax::ast::Shorthand::LIST),
                 math_shorthand: shorthand(typst::syntax::ast::MathShorthand::LIST),
+                math_class: typst_utils::default_math_class(c).map(math_class_name),
                 codepoint: c as _,
                 accent: typst::math::Accent::combine(c).is_some(),
                 alternates: symbol
@@ -688,6 +745,7 @@ fn symbols_model(resolver: &dyn Resolver, group: &GroupData) -> SymbolsModel {
                     .filter(|(other, _)| other != &variant)
                     .map(|(other, _)| complete(other))
                     .collect(),
+                deprecation,
             });
         }
     }
@@ -703,7 +761,7 @@ fn symbols_model(resolver: &dyn Resolver, group: &GroupData) -> SymbolsModel {
 /// Extract a module from another module.
 #[track_caller]
 fn get_module<'a>(parent: &'a Module, name: &str) -> StrResult<&'a Module> {
-    match parent.scope().get(name) {
+    match parent.scope().get(name).map(Binding::read) {
         Some(Value::Module(module)) => Ok(module),
         _ => bail!("module doesn't contain module `{name}`"),
     }
@@ -764,12 +822,32 @@ const TYPE_ORDER: &[&str] = &[
     "stroke",
 ];
 
+fn math_class_name(class: MathClass) -> &'static str {
+    match class {
+        MathClass::Normal => "Normal",
+        MathClass::Alphabetic => "Alphabetic",
+        MathClass::Binary => "Binary",
+        MathClass::Closing => "Closing",
+        MathClass::Diacritic => "Diacritic",
+        MathClass::Fence => "Fence",
+        MathClass::GlyphPart => "Glyph Part",
+        MathClass::Large => "Large",
+        MathClass::Opening => "Opening",
+        MathClass::Punctuation => "Punctuation",
+        MathClass::Relation => "Relation",
+        MathClass::Space => "Space",
+        MathClass::Unary => "Unary",
+        MathClass::Vary => "Vary",
+        MathClass::Special => "Special",
+    }
+}
+
 /// Data about a collection of functions.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
 struct GroupData {
     name: EcoString,
     title: EcoString,
-    category: EcoString,
+    category: Category,
     #[serde(default)]
     path: Vec<EcoString>,
     #[serde(default)]
diff --git a/docs/src/link.rs b/docs/src/link.rs
index 375cc8c2..2e836b6c 100644
--- a/docs/src/link.rs
+++ b/docs/src/link.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use typst::diag::{bail, StrResult};
-use typst::foundations::Func;
+use typst::foundations::{Binding, Func};
 
 use crate::{get_module, GROUPS, LIBRARY};
 
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ fn resolve_known(head: &str, base: &str) -> Option<String> {
         "$styling" => format!("{base}reference/styling"),
         "$scripting" => format!("{base}reference/scripting"),
         "$context" => format!("{base}reference/context"),
+        "$html" => format!("{base}reference/html"),
+        "$pdf" => format!("{base}reference/pdf"),
         "$guides" => format!("{base}guides"),
         "$changelog" => format!("{base}changelog"),
         "$universe" => "https://typst.app/universe".into(),
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ fn resolve_definition(head: &str, base: &str) -> StrResult<String> {
 
     while let Some(name) = parts.peek() {
         if category.is_none() {
-            category = focus.scope().get_category(name);
+            category = focus.scope().get(name).and_then(Binding::category);
         }
         let Ok(module) = get_module(focus, name) else { break };
         focus = module;
@@ -69,15 +71,18 @@ fn resolve_definition(head: &str, base: &str) -> StrResult<String> {
     let Some(category) = category else { bail!("{head} has no category") };
 
     let name = parts.next().ok_or("link is missing first part")?;
-    let value = focus.field(name)?;
+    let value = focus.field(name, ())?;
 
     // Handle grouped functions.
     if let Some(group) = GROUPS.iter().find(|group| {
-        group.category == category.name() && group.filter.iter().any(|func| func == name)
+        group.category == category && group.filter.iter().any(|func| func == name)
     }) {
         let mut route = format!(
             "{}reference/{}/{}/#functions-{}",
-            base, group.category, group.name, name
+            base,
+            group.category.name(),
+            group.name,
+            name
         );
         if let Some(param) = parts.next() {
             route.push('-');
@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ fn resolve_definition(head: &str, base: &str) -> StrResult<String> {
 
     let mut route = format!("{}reference/{}/{name}", base, category.name());
     if let Some(next) = parts.next() {
-        if let Ok(field) = value.field(next) {
+        if let Ok(field) = value.field(next, ()) {
             route.push_str("/#definitions-");
             route.push_str(next);
             if let Some(next) = parts.next() {
diff --git a/docs/src/model.rs b/docs/src/model.rs
index b222322a..801c60c7 100644
--- a/docs/src/model.rs
+++ b/docs/src/model.rs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ pub enum BodyModel {
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 pub struct CategoryModel {
     pub name: &'static str,
-    pub title: &'static str,
+    pub title: EcoString,
     pub details: Html,
     pub items: Vec<CategoryItem>,
     pub shorthands: Option<ShorthandsModel>,
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ pub struct FuncModel {
     pub oneliner: &'static str,
     pub element: bool,
     pub contextual: bool,
+    pub deprecation: Option<&'static str>,
     pub details: Html,
     /// This example is only for nested function models. Others can have
     /// their example directly in their details.
@@ -163,6 +164,8 @@ pub struct SymbolModel {
     pub alternates: Vec<EcoString>,
     pub markup_shorthand: Option<&'static str>,
     pub math_shorthand: Option<&'static str>,
+    pub math_class: Option<&'static str>,
+    pub deprecation: Option<&'static str>,
 }
 
 /// Shorthands listed on a category page.
diff --git a/docs/tutorial/2-formatting.md b/docs/tutorial/2-formatting.md
index fabb544f..a8c72cef 100644
--- a/docs/tutorial/2-formatting.md
+++ b/docs/tutorial/2-formatting.md
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ your report using Typst's styling system.
 As we have seen in the previous chapter, Typst has functions that _insert_
 content (e.g. the [`image`] function) and others that _manipulate_ content that
 they received as arguments (e.g. the [`align`] function). The first impulse you
-might have when you want, for example, to justify the report, could be to look
+might have when you want, for example, to change the font, could be to look
 for a function that does that and wrap the complete document in it.
 
 ```example
-#par(justify: true)[
+#text(font: "New Computer Modern")[
   = Background
   In the case of glaciers, fluid
   dynamics principles can be used
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ do in Typst, there is special syntax for it: Instead of putting the content
 inside of the argument list, you can write it in square brackets directly after
 the normal arguments, saving on punctuation.
 
-As seen above, that works. The [`par`] function justifies all paragraphs within
-it. However, wrapping the document in countless functions and applying styles
-selectively and in-situ can quickly become cumbersome.
+As seen above, that works. With the [`text`] function, we can adjust the font
+for all text within it. However, wrapping the document in countless functions
+and applying styles selectively and in-situ can quickly become cumbersome.
 
 Fortunately, Typst has a more elegant solution. With _set rules,_ you can apply
 style properties to all occurrences of some kind of content. You write a set
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ rule by entering the `{set}` keyword, followed by the name of the function whose
 properties you want to set, and a list of arguments in parentheses.
 
 ```example
-#set par(justify: true)
+#set text(
+  font: "New Computer Modern"
+)
 
 = Background
 In the case of glaciers, fluid
diff --git a/tests/ref/baseline-box.png b/tests/ref/baseline-box.png
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index 87c1dbd9..dd2cf8bd 100644
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index baaed356..a3d69998 100644
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index 2c59ae87..a1d743a4 100644
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diff --git a/tests/ref/curve-multiple-non-closed.png b/tests/ref/curve-multiple-non-closed.png
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index 00000000..f4332e36
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index 12a5fde5..79b2b5d0 100644
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diff --git a/tests/ref/footnote-in-table.png b/tests/ref/footnote-in-table.png
index 062a6fc7..e110eac6 100644
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diff --git a/tests/ref/heading-hanging-indent-auto.png b/tests/ref/heading-hanging-indent-auto.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..823feb14
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diff --git a/tests/ref/heading-hanging-indent-length.png b/tests/ref/heading-hanging-indent-length.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e371674e
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diff --git a/tests/ref/heading-hanging-indent-zero.png b/tests/ref/heading-hanging-indent-zero.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..659ddbef
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diff --git a/tests/ref/heading-par.png b/tests/ref/heading-par.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..affc0df4
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diff --git a/tests/ref/html/basic-table.html b/tests/ref/html/basic-table.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..189a5b31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/basic-table.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <table>
+      <thead>
+        <tr>
+          <th>The</th>
+          <th>first</th>
+          <th>and</th>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <th>the</th>
+          <th>second</th>
+          <th>row</th>
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+        <tr>
+          <td>Foo</td>
+          <td rowspan="2">Baz</td>
+          <td>Bar</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>1</td>
+          <td>2</td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td colspan="2">3</td>
+          <td>4</td>
+        </tr>
+      </tbody>
+      <tfoot>
+        <tr>
+          <td>The</td>
+          <td>last</td>
+          <td>row</td>
+        </tr>
+      </tfoot>
+    </table>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/block-html.html b/tests/ref/html/block-html.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d1716c6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/block-html.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <p>Paragraph</p>
+    <div>Div</div>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/box-html.html b/tests/ref/html/box-html.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b2a26533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/box-html.html
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <p>Text <span style="display: inline-block;">Span</span>.</p>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/col-gutter-table.html b/tests/ref/html/col-gutter-table.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54170f53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/col-gutter-table.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <table>
+      <tr>
+        <td>a</td>
+        <td>b</td>
+        <td>c</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>d</td>
+        <td>e</td>
+        <td>f</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>g</td>
+        <td>h</td>
+        <td>i</td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/col-row-gutter-table.html b/tests/ref/html/col-row-gutter-table.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54170f53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/col-row-gutter-table.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <table>
+      <tr>
+        <td>a</td>
+        <td>b</td>
+        <td>c</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>d</td>
+        <td>e</td>
+        <td>f</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>g</td>
+        <td>h</td>
+        <td>i</td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/enum-par.html b/tests/ref/html/enum-par.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..60d4592b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/enum-par.html
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div>
+      <ol>
+        <li>Hello</li>
+        <li>World</li>
+      </ol>
+    </div>
+    <div>
+      <ol>
+        <li>
+          <p>Hello</p>
+          <p>From</p>
+        </li>
+        <li>World</li>
+      </ol>
+    </div>
+    <div>
+      <ol>
+        <li>
+          <p>Hello</p>
+          <p>From</p>
+          <p>The</p>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <p>World</p>
+        </li>
+      </ol>
+    </div>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/enum-start.html b/tests/ref/html/enum-start.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc9b3c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/enum-start.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <ol start="3">
+      <li>Skipping</li>
+      <li>Ahead</li>
+    </ol>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/heading-html-basic.html b/tests/ref/html/heading-html-basic.html
index 56b1e32b..54a22faf 100644
--- a/tests/ref/html/heading-html-basic.html
+++ b/tests/ref/html/heading-html-basic.html
@@ -5,26 +5,12 @@
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
   </head>
   <body>
-    <h2>
-      Level 1
-    </h2>
-    <h3>
-      Level 2
-    </h3>
-    <h4>
-      Level 3
-    </h4>
-    <h5>
-      Level 4
-    </h5>
-    <h6>
-      Level 5
-    </h6>
-    <div role="heading" aria-level="7">
-      Level 6
-    </div>
-    <div role="heading" aria-level="8">
-      Level 7
-    </div>
+    <h2>Level 1</h2>
+    <h3>Level 2</h3>
+    <h4>Level 3</h4>
+    <h5>Level 4</h5>
+    <h6>Level 5</h6>
+    <div role="heading" aria-level="7">Level 6</div>
+    <div role="heading" aria-level="8">Level 7</div>
   </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/html-elem-alone-context.html b/tests/ref/html/html-elem-alone-context.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..69e9da41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/html-elem-alone-context.html
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html></html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/html-elem-metadata.html b/tests/ref/html/html-elem-metadata.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c37a7d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/html-elem-metadata.html
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>Hi</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/link-basic.html b/tests/ref/html/link-basic.html
index 5d998667..89cb54db 100644
--- a/tests/ref/html/link-basic.html
+++ b/tests/ref/html/link-basic.html
@@ -5,17 +5,9 @@
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
   </head>
   <body>
-    <p>
-      <a href="https://example.com/">https://example.com/</a>
-    </p>
-    <p>
-      <a href="https://typst.org/">Some text text text</a>
-    </p>
-    <p>
-      This link appears <a href="https://google.com/">in the middle of</a> a paragraph.
-    </p>
-    <p>
-      Contact <a href="mailto:hi@typst.app">hi@typst.app</a> or call <a href="tel:123">123</a> for more information.
-    </p>
+    <p><a href="https://example.com/">https://example.com/</a></p>
+    <p><a href="https://typst.org/">Some text text text</a></p>
+    <p>This link appears <a href="https://google.com/">in the middle of</a> a paragraph.</p>
+    <p>Contact <a href="mailto:hi@typst.app">hi@typst.app</a> or call <a href="tel:123">123</a> for more information.</p>
   </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/list-par.html b/tests/ref/html/list-par.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7c747ff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/list-par.html
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div>
+      <ul>
+        <li>Hello</li>
+        <li>World</li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+    <div>
+      <ul>
+        <li>
+          <p>Hello</p>
+          <p>From</p>
+        </li>
+        <li>World</li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+    <div>
+      <ul>
+        <li>
+          <p>Hello</p>
+          <p>From</p>
+          <p>The</p>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <p>World</p>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/par-semantic-html.html b/tests/ref/html/par-semantic-html.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..09c7d2fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/par-semantic-html.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h2>Heading is no paragraph</h2>
+    <p>I'm a paragraph.</p>
+    <div>I'm not.</div>
+    <div>
+      <p>We are two.</p>
+      <p>So we are paragraphs.</p>
+    </div>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/quote-attribution-link.html b/tests/ref/html/quote-attribution-link.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c12d2ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/quote-attribution-link.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <blockquote cite="https://typst.app/home">Compose papers faster</blockquote>
+    <p>— <a href="https://typst.app/home">typst.com</a></p>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/quote-nesting-html.html b/tests/ref/html/quote-nesting-html.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b05a94a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/quote-nesting-html.html
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <p>When you said that “he surely meant that ‘she intended to say “I'm sorry”’”, I was quite confused.</p>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/quote-plato.html b/tests/ref/html/quote-plato.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..03983508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/quote-plato.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <blockquote>… ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε σμικρῷ τινι αὐτῷ τούτῳ σοφώτερος εἶναι, ὅτι ἃ μὴ οἶδα οὐδὲ οἴομαι εἰδέναι.</blockquote>
+    <p>— Plato</p>
+    <blockquote>… I seem, then, in just this little thing to be wiser than this man at any rate, that what I do not know I do not think I know either.</blockquote>
+    <p>— from the Henry Cary literal translation of 1897</p>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/row-gutter-table.html b/tests/ref/html/row-gutter-table.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54170f53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/row-gutter-table.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <table>
+      <tr>
+        <td>a</td>
+        <td>b</td>
+        <td>c</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>d</td>
+        <td>e</td>
+        <td>f</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>g</td>
+        <td>h</td>
+        <td>i</td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/html/terms-par.html b/tests/ref/html/terms-par.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78bc5df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/html/terms-par.html
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div>
+      <dl>
+        <dt>Hello</dt>
+        <dd>A</dd>
+        <dt>World</dt>
+        <dd>B</dd>
+      </dl>
+    </div>
+    <div>
+      <dl>
+        <dt>Hello</dt>
+        <dd>
+          <p>A</p>
+          <p>From</p>
+        </dd>
+        <dt>World</dt>
+        <dd>B</dd>
+      </dl>
+    </div>
+    <div>
+      <dl>
+        <dt>Hello</dt>
+        <dd>
+          <p>A</p>
+          <p>From</p>
+          <p>The</p>
+        </dd>
+        <dt>World</dt>
+        <dd>
+          <p>B</p>
+        </dd>
+      </dl>
+    </div>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/ref/image-baseline-with-box.png b/tests/ref/image-baseline-with-box.png
index dc8e8bc5..ade90e2f 100644
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index 6ecb7dcd..cee71bb9 100644
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index 6ecb7dcd..cee71bb9 100644
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diff --git a/tests/ref/image-fit.png b/tests/ref/image-fit.png
index 24946fdb..432daf74 100644
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diff --git a/tests/ref/image-pixmap-luma8.png b/tests/ref/image-pixmap-luma8.png
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/tests/ref/table-cell-par.png b/tests/ref/table-cell-par.png
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diff --git a/tests/ref/terms-par.png b/tests/ref/terms-par.png
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diff --git a/tests/src/world.rs b/tests/src/world.rs
index 5c267832..56ebc868 100644
--- a/tests/src/world.rs
+++ b/tests/src/world.rs
@@ -251,6 +251,6 @@ fn lines(
     (1..=count)
         .map(|n| numbering.apply(engine, context, &[n]))
         .collect::<SourceResult<Array>>()?
-        .join(Some('\n'.into_value()), None)
+        .join(engine, span, Some('\n'.into_value()), None)
         .at(span)
 }
diff --git a/tests/suite/foundations/content.typ b/tests/suite/foundations/content.typ
index 31ef1c54..c3c119e3 100644
--- a/tests/suite/foundations/content.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/foundations/content.typ
@@ -50,12 +50,14 @@
 `raw` <myraw>
 
 --- content-fields-complex ---
-// Integrated test for content fields.
+// Integrated test for content fields. The idea is to parse a normal looking
+// equation and symbolically evaluate it with the given variable values.
+
 #let compute(equation, ..vars) = {
   let vars = vars.named()
   let f(elem) = {
     let func = elem.func()
-    if func == text {
+    if elem.has("text") {
       let text = elem.text
       if regex("^\d+$") in text {
         int(text)
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@
       elem
         .children
         .filter(v => v != [ ])
-        .split[+]
+        .split($+$.body)
         .map(xs => xs.fold(1, (prod, v) => prod * f(v)))
         .fold(0, (sum, v) => sum + v)
     }
@@ -83,13 +85,15 @@
   [With ]
   vars
     .pairs()
-    .map(p => $#p.first() = #p.last()$)
+    .map(((name, value)) => $#symbol(name) = value$)
     .join(", ", last: " and ")
   [ we have:]
   $ equation = result $
 }
 
 #compute($x y + y^2$, x: 2, y: 3)
+// This should generate the same output as:
+// With $x = 2$ and $y = 3$ we have: $ x y + y^2 = 15 $
 
 --- content-label-has-method ---
 // Test whether the label is accessible through the `has` method.
diff --git a/tests/suite/foundations/plugin.typ b/tests/suite/foundations/plugin.typ
index 0842980e..9feacc03 100644
--- a/tests/suite/foundations/plugin.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/foundations/plugin.typ
@@ -9,6 +9,37 @@
   bytes("value3-value1-value2"),
 )
 
+--- plugin-func ---
+#let p = plugin("/assets/plugins/hello.wasm")
+#test(type(p.hello), function)
+#test(("a", "b").map(bytes).map(p.double_it), ("a.a", "b.b").map(bytes))
+
+--- plugin-import ---
+#import plugin("/assets/plugins/hello.wasm"): hello, double_it
+
+#test(hello(), bytes("Hello from wasm!!!"))
+#test(double_it(bytes("hey!")), bytes("hey!.hey!"))
+
+--- plugin-transition ---
+#let empty = plugin("/assets/plugins/hello-mut.wasm")
+#test(str(empty.get()), "[]")
+
+#let hello = plugin.transition(empty.add, bytes("hello"))
+#test(str(empty.get()), "[]")
+#test(str(hello.get()), "[hello]")
+
+#let world = plugin.transition(empty.add, bytes("world"))
+#let hello_you = plugin.transition(hello.add, bytes("you"))
+
+#test(str(empty.get()), "[]")
+#test(str(hello.get()), "[hello]")
+#test(str(world.get()), "[world]")
+#test(str(hello_you.get()), "[hello, you]")
+
+#let hello2 = plugin.transition(empty.add, bytes("hello"))
+#test(hello == world, false)
+#test(hello == hello2, true)
+
 --- plugin-wrong-number-of-arguments ---
 #let p = plugin("/assets/plugins/hello.wasm")
 
diff --git a/tests/suite/foundations/repr.typ b/tests/suite/foundations/repr.typ
index 36823e98..2f2c055a 100644
--- a/tests/suite/foundations/repr.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/foundations/repr.typ
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
 #t(() => none, `(..) => ..`)
 
 // Types.
-#t(int, `integer`)
-#t(type("hi"), `string`)
+#t(int, `int`)
+#t(type("hi"), `str`)
 #t(type((a: 1)), `dictionary`)
 
 // Constants.
diff --git a/tests/suite/foundations/type.typ b/tests/suite/foundations/type.typ
index 068b858d..8f3dbea7 100644
--- a/tests/suite/foundations/type.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/foundations/type.typ
@@ -2,6 +2,62 @@
 #test(type(1), int)
 #test(type(ltr), direction)
 #test(type(10 / 3), float)
+#test(type(10) == int, true)
+#test(type(10) != int, false)
+
+--- type-string-compatibility-add ---
+// Warning: 7-23 adding strings and types is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-23 convert the type to a string with `str` first
+#test("is " + type(10), "is integer")
+// Warning: 7-23 adding strings and types is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-23 convert the type to a string with `str` first
+#test(type(10) + " is", "integer is")
+
+--- type-string-compatibility-join ---
+// Warning: 16-24 joining strings and types is deprecated
+// Hint: 16-24 convert the type to a string with `str` first
+#test({ "is "; type(10) }, "is integer")
+// Warning: 19-24 joining strings and types is deprecated
+// Hint: 19-24 convert the type to a string with `str` first
+#test({ type(10); " is" }, "integer is")
+
+--- type-string-compatibility-equal ---
+// Warning: 7-28 comparing strings with types is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-28 compare with the literal type instead
+// Hint: 7-28 this comparison will always return `false` in future Typst releases
+#test(type(10) == "integer", true)
+// Warning: 7-26 comparing strings with types is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-26 compare with the literal type instead
+// Hint: 7-26 this comparison will always return `false` in future Typst releases
+#test(type(10) != "float", true)
+// This is not a warning.
+#test(type(10) in ("any", str, int), true)
+
+--- type-string-compatibility-in-array ---
+// Warning: 7-35 comparing strings with types is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-35 compare with the literal type instead
+// Hint: 7-35 this comparison will always return `false` in future Typst releases
+#test(int in ("integer", "string"), true)
+// Warning: 7-37 comparing strings with types is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-37 compare with the literal type instead
+// Hint: 7-37 this comparison will always return `false` in future Typst releases
+#test(float in ("integer", "string"), false)
+
+--- type-string-compatibility-in-str ---
+// Warning: 7-35 checking whether a type is contained in a string is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-35 this compatibility behavior only exists because `type` used to return a string
+#test(int in "integers or strings", true)
+// Warning: 7-35 checking whether a type is contained in a string is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-35 this compatibility behavior only exists because `type` used to return a string
+#test(str in "integers or strings", true)
+// Warning: 7-37 checking whether a type is contained in a string is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-37 this compatibility behavior only exists because `type` used to return a string
+#test(float in "integers or strings", false)
+
+--- type-string-compatibility-in-dict ---
+// Warning: 7-37 checking whether a type is contained in a dictionary is deprecated
+// Hint: 7-37 this compatibility behavior only exists because `type` used to return a string
+#test(int in (integer: 1, string: 2), true)
 
 --- issue-3110-type-constructor ---
 // Let the error message report the type name.
diff --git a/tests/suite/html/elem.typ b/tests/suite/html/elem.typ
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b416fdf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/suite/html/elem.typ
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+--- html-elem-alone-context html ---
+#context html.elem("html")
+
+--- html-elem-not-alone html ---
+// Error: 2-19 `<html>` element must be the only element in the document
+#html.elem("html")
+Text
+
+--- html-elem-metadata html ---
+#html.elem("html", context {
+  let val = query(<l>).first().value
+  test(val, "Hi")
+  val
+})
+#metadata("Hi") <l>
diff --git a/tests/suite/layout/container.typ b/tests/suite/layout/container.typ
index bb53a041..f15ddfe4 100644
--- a/tests/suite/layout/container.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/layout/container.typ
@@ -264,6 +264,13 @@ First!
   image("/assets/images/rhino.png", width: 30pt)
 )
 
+--- box-html html ---
+Text #box[Span].
+
+--- block-html html ---
+Paragraph
+#block[Div]
+
 --- container-layoutable-child ---
 // Test box/block sizing with directly layoutable child.
 //
diff --git a/tests/suite/layout/grid/html.typ b/tests/suite/layout/grid/html.typ
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10345cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/suite/layout/grid/html.typ
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+--- basic-table html ---
+#table(
+  columns: 3,
+  rows: 3,
+
+  table.header(
+    [The],
+    [first],
+    [and],
+    [the],
+    [second],
+    [row],
+    table.hline(stroke: red)
+  ),
+
+  table.cell(x: 1, rowspan: 2)[Baz],
+  [Foo],
+  [Bar],
+
+  [1],
+  // Baz spans into the next cell
+  [2],
+
+  table.cell(colspan: 2)[3],
+  [4],
+
+  table.footer(
+    [The],
+    [last],
+    [row],
+  ),
+)
+
+--- col-gutter-table html ---
+#table(
+  columns: 3,
+  column-gutter: 3pt,
+  [a], [b], [c],
+  [d], [e], [f],
+  [g], [h], [i]
+)
+
+--- row-gutter-table html ---
+#table(
+  columns: 3,
+  row-gutter: 3pt,
+  [a], [b], [c],
+  [d], [e], [f],
+  [g], [h], [i]
+)
+
+--- col-row-gutter-table html ---
+#table(
+  columns: 3,
+  gutter: 3pt,
+  [a], [b], [c],
+  [d], [e], [f],
+  [g], [h], [i]
+)
diff --git a/tests/suite/layout/table.typ b/tests/suite/layout/table.typ
index f59d8b42..5c2b0749 100644
--- a/tests/suite/layout/table.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/layout/table.typ
@@ -310,6 +310,17 @@
   )
 }
 
+--- table-cell-par ---
+// Ensure that table cells aren't considered paragraphs by default.
+#show par: highlight
+
+#table(
+  columns: 3,
+  [A],
+  block[B],
+  par[C],
+)
+
 --- grid-cell-in-table ---
 // Error: 8-19 cannot use `grid.cell` as a table cell
 // Hint: 8-19 use `table.cell` instead
diff --git a/tests/suite/loading/cbor.typ b/tests/suite/loading/cbor.typ
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b50bb9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/suite/loading/cbor.typ
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--- cbor-decode-deprecated ---
+// Warning: 15-21 `cbor.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `cbor` instead
+#let _ = cbor.decode
diff --git a/tests/suite/loading/csv.typ b/tests/suite/loading/csv.typ
index 415488fc..6f57ec45 100644
--- a/tests/suite/loading/csv.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/loading/csv.typ
@@ -25,3 +25,11 @@
 // Test error numbering with dictionary rows.
 // Error: 6-28 failed to parse CSV (found 3 instead of 2 fields in line 3)
 #csv("/assets/data/bad.csv", row-type: dictionary)
+
+--- csv-invalid-delimiter ---
+// Error: 41-51 delimiter must be an ASCII character
+#csv("/assets/data/zoo.csv", delimiter: "\u{2008}")
+
+--- csv-decode-deprecated ---
+// Warning: 14-20 `csv.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `csv` instead
+#let _ = csv.decode
diff --git a/tests/suite/loading/json.typ b/tests/suite/loading/json.typ
index 3ebeaf2f..c8df1ff6 100644
--- a/tests/suite/loading/json.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/loading/json.typ
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 // Error: 7-30 failed to parse JSON (expected value at line 3 column 14)
 #json("/assets/data/bad.json")
 
+--- json-decode-deprecated ---
+// Warning: 15-21 `json.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `json` instead
+#let _ = json.decode
+
 --- issue-3363-json-large-number ---
 // Big numbers (larger than what i64 can store) should just lose some precision
 // but not overflow
diff --git a/tests/suite/loading/toml.typ b/tests/suite/loading/toml.typ
index 855ca995..a4318a01 100644
--- a/tests/suite/loading/toml.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/loading/toml.typ
@@ -39,3 +39,7 @@
 --- toml-invalid ---
 // Error: 7-30 failed to parse TOML (expected `.`, `=` at line 1 column 16)
 #toml("/assets/data/bad.toml")
+
+--- toml-decode-deprecated ---
+// Warning: 15-21 `toml.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `toml` instead
+#let _ = toml.decode
diff --git a/tests/suite/loading/xml.typ b/tests/suite/loading/xml.typ
index 41cd20e7..933f3c48 100644
--- a/tests/suite/loading/xml.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/loading/xml.typ
@@ -26,3 +26,7 @@
 --- xml-invalid ---
 // Error: 6-28 failed to parse XML (found closing tag 'data' instead of 'hello' in line 3)
 #xml("/assets/data/bad.xml")
+
+--- xml-decode-deprecated ---
+// Warning: 14-20 `xml.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `xml` instead
+#let _ = xml.decode
diff --git a/tests/suite/loading/yaml.typ b/tests/suite/loading/yaml.typ
index bbfea41c..a8089052 100644
--- a/tests/suite/loading/yaml.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/loading/yaml.typ
@@ -15,3 +15,7 @@
 --- yaml-invalid ---
 // Error: 7-30 failed to parse YAML (did not find expected ',' or ']' at line 2 column 1, while parsing a flow sequence at line 1 column 18)
 #yaml("/assets/data/bad.yaml")
+
+--- yaml-decode-deprecated ---
+// Warning: 15-21 `yaml.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `yaml` instead
+#let _ = yaml.decode
diff --git a/tests/suite/math/alignment.typ b/tests/suite/math/alignment.typ
index 63033ef5..941c2055 100644
--- a/tests/suite/math/alignment.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/math/alignment.typ
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 // Test alignment step functions.
 #set page(width: 225pt)
 $
-"a" &= c \
-&= c + 1 & "By definition" \
-&= d + 100 + 1000 \
-&= x && "Even longer" \
+a &= c \
+  &= c + 1 & "By definition" \
+  &= d + 100 + 1000 \
+  &= x && "Even longer" \
 $
 
 --- math-align-post-fix ---
diff --git a/tests/suite/math/class.typ b/tests/suite/math/class.typ
index d25071db..9f014810 100644
--- a/tests/suite/math/class.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/math/class.typ
@@ -45,3 +45,8 @@ $class("large", ->)_a$
 
 $limits(class("normal", ->))_a$
 $ scripts(class("relation", x))_a $
+
+--- issue-4985-up-tack-is-normal-perp-is-relation ---
+$ top = 1 \
+  bot = 2 \
+  a perp b $
diff --git a/tests/suite/math/delimited.typ b/tests/suite/math/delimited.typ
index 22674050..794ffd8a 100644
--- a/tests/suite/math/delimited.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/math/delimited.typ
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ $floor(x/2), ceil(x/2), abs(x), norm(x)$
 --- math-lr-color ---
 // Test colored delimiters
 $ lr(
-    text("(", fill: #green) a/b
-    text(")", fill: #blue)
+    text(\(, fill: #green) a/b
+    text(\), fill: #blue)
   ) $
 
 --- math-lr-mid ---
@@ -125,3 +125,11 @@ $ lr(size: #3em, |)_a^b lr(size: #3em, zws|)_a^b
 --- issue-4188-lr-corner-brackets ---
 // Test positioning of U+231C to U+231F
 $⌜a⌟⌞b⌝$ = $⌜$$a$$⌟$$⌞$$b$$⌝$
+
+--- math-lr-unparen ---
+// Test that unparen with brackets stays as an LrElem.
+#let item = $limits(sum)_i$
+$
+  1 / ([item]) quad
+  1 /  [item]
+$
diff --git a/tests/suite/math/stretch.typ b/tests/suite/math/stretch.typ
index 1377f4d2..d145f72a 100644
--- a/tests/suite/math/stretch.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/math/stretch.typ
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ $ ext(bar.v) quad ext(bar.v.double) quad
 // Test stretch when base is given with shorthand.
 $stretch(||, size: #2em)$
 $stretch(\(, size: #2em)$
-$stretch("⟧", size: #2em)$
-$stretch("|", size: #2em)$
+$stretch(⟧, size: #2em)$
+$stretch(|, size: #2em)$
 $stretch(->, size: #2em)$
 $stretch(↣, size: #2em)$
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ $ body^"text" $
 #{
   let body = $stretch(=)$
   for i in range(24) {
-    body = $body$    
+    body = $body$
   }
   $body^"long text"$
 }
diff --git a/tests/suite/math/symbols.typ b/tests/suite/math/symbols.typ
index 65a48316..6dd9db62 100644
--- a/tests/suite/math/symbols.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/math/symbols.typ
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 --- math-symbol-basic ---
 #let sym = symbol("s", ("basic", "s"))
-#test($sym.basic$, $#"s"$)
+#test($sym.basic$, $s$)
 
 --- math-symbol-underscore ---
 #let sym = symbol("s", ("test_underscore", "s"))
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ $sym.test-dash$
 
 --- math-symbol-double ---
 #let sym = symbol("s", ("test.basic", "s"))
-#test($sym.test.basic$, $#"s"$)
+#test($sym.test.basic$, $s$)
 
 --- math-symbol-double-underscore ---
 #let sym = symbol("s", ("one.test_underscore", "s"))
diff --git a/tests/suite/math/text.typ b/tests/suite/math/text.typ
index 760910f4..8c761111 100644
--- a/tests/suite/math/text.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/math/text.typ
@@ -43,3 +43,8 @@ $sum_(k in NN)^prime 1/k^2$
 // Test script-script in a fraction.
 $ 1/(x^A) $
 #[#set text(size:18pt); $1/(x^A)$] vs. #[#set text(size:14pt); $x^A$]
+
+--- math-par ---
+// Ensure that math does not produce paragraphs.
+#show par: highlight
+$ a + "bc" + #[c] + #box[d] + #block[e] $
diff --git a/tests/suite/model/bibliography.typ b/tests/suite/model/bibliography.typ
index 20eb8acd..6de44e24 100644
--- a/tests/suite/model/bibliography.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/model/bibliography.typ
@@ -53,6 +53,24 @@ Now we have multiple bibliographies containing @glacier-melt @keshav2007read
 @Zee04
 #bibliography("/assets/bib/works_too.bib", style: "mla")
 
+--- bibliography-grid-par ---
+// Ensure that a grid-based bibliography does not produce paragraphs.
+#show par: highlight
+
+@Zee04
+@keshav2007read
+
+#bibliography("/assets/bib/works_too.bib")
+
+--- bibliography-indent-par ---
+// Ensure that an indent-based bibliography does not produce paragraphs.
+#show par: highlight
+
+@Zee04
+@keshav2007read
+
+#bibliography("/assets/bib/works_too.bib", style: "mla")
+
 --- issue-4618-bibliography-set-heading-level ---
 // Test that the bibliography block's heading is set to 2 by the show rule,
 // and therefore should be rendered like a level-2 heading. Notably, this
diff --git a/tests/suite/model/enum.typ b/tests/suite/model/enum.typ
index 258c6f6b..7176b04e 100644
--- a/tests/suite/model/enum.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/model/enum.typ
@@ -101,6 +101,13 @@ a + 0.
   [Red], [Green], [Blue], [Red],
 )
 
+--- enum-start html ---
+#enum(
+  start: 3,
+  [Skipping],
+  [Ahead],
+)
+
 --- enum-numbering-closure-nested ---
 // Test numbering with closure and nested lists.
 #set enum(numbering: n => super[#n])
@@ -176,19 +183,51 @@ a + 0.
 #set enum(number-align: horizon)
 #set enum(number-align: bottom)
 
+--- enum-par render html ---
+// Check whether the contents of enum items become paragraphs.
+#show par: it => if target() != "html" { highlight(it) } else { it }
+
+// No paragraphs.
+#block[
+  + Hello
+  + World
+]
+
+#block[
+  + Hello // Paragraphs
+
+    From
+  + World // No paragraph because it's a tight enum
+]
+
+#block[
+  + Hello // Paragraphs
+
+    From
+
+    The
+
+  + World // Paragraph because it's a wide enum
+]
+
 --- issue-2530-enum-item-panic ---
 // Enum item (pre-emptive)
 #enum.item(none)[Hello]
 #enum.item(17)[Hello]
 
---- issue-5503-enum-interrupted-by-par-align ---
-// `align` is block-level and should interrupt an enum
-// but not a `par`
+--- issue-5503-enum-in-align ---
+// `align` is block-level and should interrupt an enum.
 + a
 + b
-#par(leading: 5em)[+ par]
+#align(right)[+ c]
 + d
-#par[+ par]
-+ f
-#align(right)[+ align]
-+ h
+
+--- issue-5719-enum-nested ---
+// Enums can be immediately nested.
+1. A
+2. 1. B
+   2. C
++ + D
+  + E
++ = F
+  G
diff --git a/tests/suite/model/figure.typ b/tests/suite/model/figure.typ
index 0e5db4d0..37fb4ecd 100644
--- a/tests/suite/model/figure.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/model/figure.typ
@@ -180,6 +180,17 @@ We can clearly see that @fig-cylinder and
   caption: [Underlined],
 )
 
+--- figure-par ---
+// Ensure that a figure body is considered a paragraph.
+#show par: highlight
+
+#figure[Text]
+
+#figure(
+  [Text],
+  caption: [A caption]
+)
+
 --- figure-and-caption-show ---
 // Test creating custom figure and custom caption
 
@@ -289,9 +300,3 @@ HI#footnote.entry(clearance: 2.5em)[There]
 )
 
 #c
-
---- issue-5370-figure-caption-separator-outline ---
-// Test that language-dependant caption separator is respected in outline.
-#outline(title: none, target: figure)
-#set text(lang: "ru")
-#figure(rect(), caption: [Rectangle])
diff --git a/tests/suite/model/heading.typ b/tests/suite/model/heading.typ
index 72dc4aa3..4e04e5c5 100644
--- a/tests/suite/model/heading.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/model/heading.typ
@@ -97,6 +97,18 @@ comment spans lines
 = Fake level 2
 == Fake level 3
 
+--- heading-hanging-indent-auto ---
+#set heading(numbering: "1.1.a.")
+= State of the Art
+
+--- heading-hanging-indent-zero ---
+#set heading(numbering: "1.1.a.", hanging-indent: 0pt)
+= State of the Art
+
+--- heading-hanging-indent-length ---
+#set heading(numbering: "1.1.a.", hanging-indent: 2em)
+= State of the Art In Multi-Line
+
 --- heading-offset-and-level ---
 // Passing level directly still overrides all other set values
 #set heading(numbering: "1.1", offset: 1)
@@ -116,6 +128,11 @@ Not in heading
 // Hint: 1:19-1:25 you can enable heading numbering with `#set heading(numbering: "1.")`
 Cannot be used as @intro
 
+--- heading-par ---
+// Ensure that heading text isn't considered a paragraph.
+#show par: highlight
+= Heading
+
 --- heading-html-basic html ---
 // level 1 => h2
 // ...
@@ -136,3 +153,7 @@ Cannot be used as @intro
 // Hint: 1-16 HTML only supports <h1> to <h6>, not <h8>
 // Hint: 1-16 you may want to restructure your document so that it doesn't contain deep headings
 ======= Level 7
+
+--- issue-5719-heading-nested ---
+// Headings may not be nested like this.
+= = A
diff --git a/tests/suite/model/list.typ b/tests/suite/model/list.typ
index b3d9a830..9bed930b 100644
--- a/tests/suite/model/list.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/model/list.typ
@@ -238,6 +238,33 @@ World
 #text(red)[- World]
 #text(green)[- What up?]
 
+--- list-par render html ---
+// Check whether the contents of list items become paragraphs.
+#show par: it => if target() != "html" { highlight(it) } else { it }
+
+#block[
+  // No paragraphs.
+  - Hello
+  - World
+]
+
+#block[
+  - Hello // Paragraphs
+
+    From
+  - World // No paragraph because it's a tight list.
+]
+
+#block[
+  - Hello // Paragraphs either way
+
+    From
+
+    The
+
+  - World // Paragraph because it's a wide list.
+]
+
 --- issue-2530-list-item-panic ---
 // List item (pre-emptive)
 #list.item[Hello]
@@ -262,17 +289,18 @@ World
   part($ x $ + parbreak() + parbreak() + list[A])
 }
 
---- issue-5503-list-interrupted-by-par-align ---
-// `align` is block-level and should interrupt a list
-// but not a `par`
+--- issue-5503-list-in-align ---
+// `align` is block-level and should interrupt a list.
 #show list: [List]
 - a
 - b
-#par(leading: 5em)[- c]
-- d
-- e
-#par[- f]
-- g
-- h
 #align(right)[- i]
 - j
+
+--- issue-5719-list-nested ---
+// Lists can be immediately nested.
+- A
+- - B
+  - C
+- = D
+  E
diff --git a/tests/suite/model/outline.typ b/tests/suite/model/outline.typ
index a8426d6c..49fd7d7c 100644
--- a/tests/suite/model/outline.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/model/outline.typ
@@ -1,10 +1,195 @@
---- outline ---
-#set page(height: 200pt, margin: (bottom: 20pt), numbering: "1")
+--- outline-spacing ---
+#set heading(numbering: "1.a.")
+#set outline.entry(fill: none)
+#show outline.entry.where(level: 1): set block(above: 1.2em)
+
+#outline()
+
+#show heading: none
+= A
+== B
+== C
+= D
+== E
+
+--- outline-indent-auto ---
+#set heading(numbering: "I.i.")
+#set page(width: 150pt)
+#show heading: none
+
+#context test(outline.indent, auto)
+#outline()
+
+= A
+== B
+== C
+== D
+=== Title that breaks across lines
+= E
+== F
+=== Aligned
+
+--- outline-indent-auto-mixed-prefix ---
+#show heading: none
+#show outline.entry.where(level: 1): strong
+
+#outline()
+
+#set heading(numbering: "I.i.")
+= A
+== B
+=== Title that breaks
+= C
+== D
+= E
+#[
+  #set heading(numbering: none)
+  = F
+  == Numberless title that breaks
+  === G
+]
+= H
+
+--- outline-indent-auto-mixed-prefix-short ---
+#show heading: none
+
+#outline()
+
+#set heading(numbering: "I.i.")
+= A
+#set heading(numbering: none)
+= B
+
+--- outline-indent-auto-no-prefix ---
+#show heading: none
+
+#outline()
+
+= A
+== B
+=== Title that breaks across lines
+= C
+== D
+=== E
+
+--- outline-indent-zero ---
+#set heading(numbering: "1.a.")
+#show heading: none
+
+#outline(indent: 0pt)
+
+= A
+== B
+=== C
+==== Title that breaks across lines
+#set heading(numbering: none)
+== E
+= F
+
+--- outline-indent-fixed ---
+#set heading(numbering: "1.a.")
+#show heading: none
+
+#outline(indent: 1em)
+
+= A
+== B
+=== C
+==== Title that breaks
+#set heading(numbering: none)
+== E
+= F
+
+--- outline-indent-func ---
+#set heading(numbering: "1.a.")
+#show heading: none
+
+#outline(indent: n => (0pt, 1em, 2.5em, 3em).at(n))
+
+= A
+== B
+=== C
+==== Title breaks
+#set heading(numbering: none)
+== E
+= F
+
+--- outline-indent-bad-type ---
+// Error: 2-35 expected relative length, found dictionary
+#outline(indent: n => (a: "dict"))
+
+= Heading
+
+--- outline-entry ---
+#set page(width: 150pt)
+#set heading(numbering: "1.")
+
+#show outline.entry.where(level: 1): set block(above: 12pt)
+#show outline.entry.where(level: 1): strong
+
+#outline(indent: auto)
+
+#show heading: none
+= Introduction
+= Background
+== History
+== State of the Art
+= Analysis
+== Setup
+
+--- outline-entry-complex ---
+#set page(width: 150pt, numbering: "I", margin: (bottom: 20pt))
+#set heading(numbering: "1.")
+
+#set outline.entry(fill: repeat[--])
+#show outline.entry.where(level: 1): it => link(
+  it.element.location(),
+  it.indented(it.prefix(), {
+    emph(it.body())
+    [ ]
+    text(luma(100), box(width: 1fr, repeat[--·--]))
+    [ ]
+    it.page()
+  })
+)
+
+#counter(page).update(3)
+#outline()
+
+#show heading: none
+
+= Top heading
+== Not top heading
+=== Lower heading
+=== Lower too
+== Also not top
+
+#pagebreak()
+#set page(numbering: "1")
+
+= Another top heading
+== Middle heading
+=== Lower heading
+
+--- outline-entry-inner ---
+#set heading(numbering: "1.")
+#show outline.entry: it => block(it.inner())
+#show heading: none
+
+#set outline.entry(fill: repeat[ -- ])
+#outline()
+
+= A
+= B
+
+--- outline-heading-start-of-page ---
+#set page(width: 140pt, height: 200pt, margin: (bottom: 20pt), numbering: "1")
 #set heading(numbering: "(1/a)")
 #show heading.where(level: 1): set text(12pt)
 #show heading.where(level: 2): set text(10pt)
 
-#outline(fill: none)
+#set outline.entry(fill: none)
+#outline()
 
 = A
 = B
@@ -23,66 +208,28 @@ A
 == F
 ==== G
 
+--- outline-bookmark ---
+// Ensure that `bookmarked` option doesn't affect the outline
+#set heading(numbering: "(I)", bookmarked: false)
+#set outline.entry(fill: none)
+#show heading: none
+#outline()
+
+= A
+
 --- outline-styled-text ---
 #outline(title: none)
 
 = #text(blue)[He]llo
 
---- outline-bookmark ---
-#outline(title: none, fill: none)
-
-// Ensure 'bookmarked' option doesn't affect the outline
-#set heading(numbering: "(I)", bookmarked: false)
-= A
-
---- outline-indent-numbering ---
-// With heading numbering
-#set page(width: 200pt)
-#set heading(numbering: "1.a.")
-#show heading: none
-#set outline(fill: none)
-
-#context test(outline.indent, none)
-#outline(indent: none)
-#outline(indent: auto)
-#outline(indent: 2em)
-#outline(indent: n => ([-], [], [==], [====]).at(n))
-
-= A
-== B
-== C
-=== D
-==== E
-
---- outline-indent-no-numbering ---
-// Without heading numbering
-#set page(width: 200pt)
-#show heading: none
-#set outline(fill: none)
-
-#outline(indent: none)
-#outline(indent: auto)
-#outline(indent: n => 2em * n)
-
-= About
-== History
-
---- outline-indent-bad-type ---
-// Error: 2-35 expected relative length or content, found dictionary
-#outline(indent: n => (a: "dict"))
-
-= Heading
-
 --- outline-first-line-indent ---
 #set par(first-line-indent: 1.5em)
 #set heading(numbering: "1.1.a.")
-#show outline.entry.where(level: 1): it => {
-  v(0.5em, weak: true)
-  strong(it)
-}
+#show outline.entry.where(level: 1): strong
 
 #outline()
 
+#show heading: none
 = Introduction
 = Background
 == History
@@ -90,85 +237,63 @@ A
 = Analysis
 == Setup
 
---- outline-entry ---
-#set page(width: 150pt)
-#set heading(numbering: "1.")
-
-#show outline.entry.where(
-  level: 1
-): it => {
-  v(12pt, weak: true)
-  strong(it)
-}
-
-#outline(indent: auto)
-#v(1.2em, weak: true)
-
-#set text(8pt)
-#show heading: set block(spacing: 0.65em)
-
-= Introduction
-= Background
-== History
-== State of the Art
-= Analysis
-== Setup
-
---- outline-entry-complex ---
-#set page(width: 150pt, numbering: "I", margin: (bottom: 20pt))
-#set heading(numbering: "1.")
-#show outline.entry.where(level: 1): it => [
-  #let loc = it.element.location()
-  #let num = numbering(loc.page-numbering(), ..counter(page).at(loc))
-  #emph(link(loc, it.body))
-  #text(luma(100), box(width: 1fr, repeat[#it.fill.body;·]))
-  #link(loc, num)
-]
-
-#counter(page).update(3)
-#outline(indent: auto, fill: repeat[--])
-#v(1.2em, weak: true)
-
-#set text(8pt)
-#show heading: set block(spacing: 0.65em)
-
-= Top heading
-== Not top heading
-=== Lower heading
-=== Lower too
-== Also not top
-
-#pagebreak()
-#set page(numbering: "1")
-
-= Another top heading
-== Middle heading
-=== Lower heading
-
 --- outline-bad-element ---
 // Error: 2-27 cannot outline metadata
 #outline(target: metadata)
 #metadata("hello")
 
+--- outline-par ---
+// Ensure that an outline does not produce paragraphs.
+#show par: highlight
+
+#outline()
+
+= A
+= B
+= C
+
+--- issue-2048-outline-multiline ---
+// Without the word joiner between the dots and the page number,
+// the page number would be alone in its line.
+#set page(width: 125pt)
+#set heading(numbering: "1.a.")
+#show heading: none
+
+#outline()
+
+= A
+== This just fits here
+
 --- issue-2530-outline-entry-panic-text ---
 // Outline entry (pre-emptive)
-// Error: 2-48 cannot outline text
-#outline.entry(1, [Hello], [World!], none, [1])
+// Error: 2-27 cannot outline text
+#outline.entry(1, [Hello])
 
 --- issue-2530-outline-entry-panic-heading ---
 // Outline entry (pre-emptive, improved error)
-// Error: 2-55 heading must have a location
-// Hint: 2-55 try using a query or a show rule to customize the outline.entry instead
-#outline.entry(1, heading[Hello], [World!], none, [1])
+// Error: 2-34 heading must have a location
+// Hint: 2-34 try using a show rule to customize the outline.entry instead
+#outline.entry(1, heading[Hello])
 
---- issue-4476-rtl-title-ending-in-ltr-text ---
+--- issue-4476-outline-rtl-title-ending-in-ltr-text ---
 #set text(lang: "he")
 #outline()
 
+#show heading: none
 = הוקוס Pocus
 = זוהי כותרת שתורגמה על ידי מחשב
 
---- issue-5176-cjk-title ---
+--- issue-4859-outline-entry-show-set ---
+#set heading(numbering: "1.a.")
+#show outline.entry.where(level: 1): set outline.entry(fill: none)
+#show heading: none
+
+#outline()
+
+= A
+== B
+
+--- issue-5176-outline-cjk-title ---
 #set text(font: "Noto Serif CJK SC")
 #show heading: none
 
diff --git a/tests/suite/model/par.typ b/tests/suite/model/par.typ
index 0c2b5cb5..d2c3416e 100644
--- a/tests/suite/model/par.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/model/par.typ
@@ -19,6 +19,105 @@ heaven Would through the airy region stream so bright That birds would sing and
 think it were not night. See, how she leans her cheek upon her hand! O, that I
 were a glove upon that hand, That I might touch that cheek!
 
+--- par-semantic ---
+#show par: highlight
+
+I'm a paragraph.
+
+#align(center, table(
+  columns: 3,
+
+  // No paragraphs.
+  [A],
+  block[B],
+  block[C *D*],
+
+  // Paragraphs.
+  par[E],
+  [
+
+    F
+  ],
+  [
+    G
+
+  ],
+
+  // Paragraphs.
+  parbreak() + [H],
+  [I] + parbreak(),
+  parbreak() +  [J] + parbreak(),
+
+  // Paragraphs.
+  [K #v(10pt)],
+  [#v(10pt) L],
+  [#place[] M],
+
+  // Paragraphs.
+  [
+    N
+
+    O
+  ],
+  [#par[P]#par[Q]],
+  // No paragraphs.
+  [#block[R]#block[S]],
+))
+
+--- par-semantic-html html ---
+= Heading is no paragraph
+
+I'm a paragraph.
+
+#html.elem("div")[I'm not.]
+
+#html.elem("div")[
+  We are two.
+
+  So we are paragraphs.
+]
+
+--- par-semantic-tag ---
+#show par: highlight
+#block[
+  #metadata(none) <hi1>
+  A
+  #metadata(none) <hi2>
+]
+
+#block(width: 100%, metadata(none) + align(center)[A])
+#block(width: 100%, align(center)[A] + metadata(none))
+
+--- par-semantic-align ---
+#show par: highlight
+#show bibliography: none
+#set block(width: 100%, stroke: 1pt, inset: 5pt)
+
+#bibliography("/assets/bib/works.bib")
+
+#block[
+  #set align(right)
+  Hello
+]
+
+#block[
+  #set align(right)
+  Hello
+  @netwok
+]
+
+#block[
+  Hello
+  #align(right)[World]
+  You
+]
+
+#block[
+  Hello
+  #align(right)[@netwok]
+  You
+]
+
 --- par-leading-and-spacing ---
 // Test changing leading and spacing.
 #set par(spacing: 1em, leading: 2pt)
@@ -57,6 +156,57 @@ starts a paragraph, also with indent.
 
 ثم يصبح النص رطبًا وقابل للطرق ويبدو المستند رائعًا.
 
+--- par-first-line-indent-all ---
+#set par(
+  first-line-indent: (amount: 12pt, all: true),
+  spacing: 5pt,
+  leading: 5pt,
+)
+#set block(spacing: 1.2em)
+#show heading: set text(size: 10pt)
+
+= Heading
+All paragraphs are indented.
+
+Even the first.
+
+--- par-first-line-indent-all-list ---
+#show list.where(tight: false): set list(spacing: 1.2em)
+#set par(
+  first-line-indent: (amount: 12pt, all: true),
+  spacing: 5pt,
+  leading: 5pt,
+)
+
+- A #parbreak() B #line(length: 100%) C
+
+- D
+
+--- par-first-line-indent-all-enum ---
+#show enum.where(tight: false): set enum(spacing: 1.2em)
+#set par(
+  first-line-indent: (amount: 12pt, all: true),
+  spacing: 5pt,
+  leading: 5pt,
+)
+
++ A #parbreak() B #line(length: 100%) C
+
++ D
+
+--- par-first-line-indent-all-terms ---
+#show terms.where(tight: false): set terms(spacing: 1.2em)
+#set terms(hanging-indent: 10pt)
+#set par(
+  first-line-indent: (amount: 12pt, all: true),
+  spacing: 5pt,
+  leading: 5pt,
+)
+
+/ Term A: B \ C #parbreak() D #line(length: 100%) E
+
+/ Term F: G
+
 --- par-spacing-and-first-line-indent ---
 // This is madness.
 #set par(first-line-indent: 12pt)
@@ -69,6 +219,12 @@ Why would anybody ever ...
 #set par(hanging-indent: 15pt, justify: true)
 #lorem(10)
 
+--- par-hanging-indent-semantic ---
+#set par(hanging-indent: 15pt)
+= I am not affected
+
+I am affected by hanging indent.
+
 --- par-hanging-indent-manual-linebreak ---
 #set par(hanging-indent: 1em)
 Welcome \ here. Does this work well?
@@ -83,6 +239,22 @@ Welcome \ here. Does this work well?
 // Ensure that trailing whitespace layouts as intended.
 #box(fill: aqua, " ")
 
+--- par-contains-parbreak ---
+#par[
+  Hello
+  // Warning: 4-14 parbreak may not occur inside of a paragraph and was ignored
+  #parbreak()
+  World
+]
+
+--- par-contains-block ---
+#par[
+  Hello
+  // Warning: 4-11 block may not occur inside of a paragraph and was ignored
+  #block[]
+  World
+]
+
 --- par-empty-metadata ---
 // Check that metadata still works in a zero length paragraph.
 #block(height: 0pt)[#""#metadata(false)<hi>]
@@ -94,6 +266,49 @@ Welcome \ here. Does this work well?
 #set text(hyphenate: false)
 Lorem ipsum dolor #metadata(none) nonumy eirmod tempor.
 
+--- par-show-children ---
+// Variant 1: Prevent recursion by checking the children.
+#let p = counter("p")
+#let step = p.step()
+#let nr = context p.display()
+#show par: it => {
+  if it.body.at("children", default: ()).at(0, default: none) == step {
+    return it
+  }
+  par(step + [§#nr ] + it.body)
+}
+
+= A
+
+B
+
+C #parbreak() D
+
+#block[E]
+
+#block[F #parbreak() G]
+
+--- par-show-styles ---
+// Variant 2: Prevent recursion by observing a style.
+#let revoke = metadata("revoke")
+#show par: it => {
+  if bibliography.title == revoke { return it }
+  set bibliography(title: revoke)
+  let p = counter("p")
+  par[#p.step()§#context p.display() #it.body]
+}
+
+= A
+
+B
+
+C
+
+--- par-explicit-trim-space ---
+A
+
+#par[ B ]
+
 --- issue-4278-par-trim-before-equation ---
 #set par(justify: true)
 #lorem(6) aa $a = c + b$
@@ -107,6 +322,20 @@ Lorem ipsum dolor #metadata(none) nonumy eirmod tempor.
 
 #context test(query(<a>).len(), 1)
 
+--- issue-5831-par-constructor-args ---
+// Make sure that all arguments are also respected in the constructor.
+A
+#par(
+  leading: 2pt,
+  spacing: 20pt,
+  justify: true,
+  linebreaks: "simple",
+  first-line-indent: (amount: 1em, all: true),
+  hanging-indent: 5pt,
+)[
+  The par function has a constructor and justification.
+]
+
 --- show-par-set-block-hint ---
 // Warning: 2-36 `show par: set block(spacing: ..)` has no effect anymore
 // Hint: 2-36 this is specific to paragraphs as they are not considered blocks anymore
diff --git a/tests/suite/model/quote.typ b/tests/suite/model/quote.typ
index 2c93f92c..51c4bba5 100644
--- a/tests/suite/model/quote.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/model/quote.typ
@@ -84,3 +84,37 @@ And I quote: #quote(attribution: [René Descartes])[cogito, ergo sum].
 // With custom quotes.
 #set smartquote(quotes: (single: ("<", ">"), double: ("(", ")")))
 #quote[A #quote[nested] quote]
+
+--- quote-plato html ---
+#set quote(block: true)
+
+#quote(attribution: [Plato])[
+  ... ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε σμικρῷ τινι αὐτῷ τούτῳ σοφώτερος εἶναι, ὅτι
+  ἃ μὴ οἶδα οὐδὲ οἴομαι εἰδέναι.
+]
+#quote(attribution: [from the Henry Cary literal translation of 1897])[
+  ... I seem, then, in just this little thing to be wiser than this man at
+  any rate, that what I do not know I do not think I know either.
+]
+
+--- quote-nesting-html html ---
+When you said that #quote[he surely meant that #quote[she intended to say #quote[I'm sorry]]], I was quite confused.
+
+--- quote-attribution-link html ---
+#quote(
+  block: true,
+  attribution: link("https://typst.app/home")[typst.com]
+)[
+  Compose papers faster
+]
+
+--- quote-par ---
+// Ensure that an inline quote is part of a paragraph, but a block quote
+// does not result in paragraphs.
+#show par: highlight
+
+An inline #quote[quote.]
+
+#quote(block: true, attribution: [The Test Author])[
+  A block-level quote.
+]
diff --git a/tests/suite/model/terms.typ b/tests/suite/model/terms.typ
index 61fe20b0..103a8033 100644
--- a/tests/suite/model/terms.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/model/terms.typ
@@ -59,6 +59,34 @@ Not in list
 // Error: 8 expected colon
 / Hello
 
+--- terms-par render html ---
+// Check whether the contents of term list items become paragraphs.
+#show par: it => if target() != "html" { highlight(it) } else { it }
+
+// No paragraphs.
+#block[
+  / Hello: A
+  / World: B
+]
+
+#block[
+  / Hello: A // Paragraphs
+
+    From
+  / World: B // No paragraphs because it's a tight term list.
+]
+
+#block[
+  / Hello: A // Paragraphs
+
+    From
+
+    The
+
+  / World: B // Paragraph because it's a wide term list.
+]
+
+
 --- issue-1050-terms-indent ---
 #set page(width: 110pt)
 #set par(first-line-indent: 0.5cm)
@@ -76,17 +104,15 @@ Not in list
 // Term item (pre-emptive)
 #terms.item[Hello][World!]
 
---- issue-5503-terms-interrupted-by-par-align ---
-// `align` is block-level and should interrupt a `terms`
-// but not a `par`
+--- issue-5503-terms-in-align ---
+// `align` is block-level and should interrupt a `terms`.
 #show terms: [Terms]
 / a: a
-/ b: b
-#par(leading: 5em)[/ c: c]
-/ d: d
-/ e: e
-#par[/ f: f]
-/ g: g
-/ h: h
 #align(right)[/ i: i]
 / j: j
+
+--- issue-5719-terms-nested ---
+// Term lists can be immediately nested.
+/ Term A: 1
+/ Term B: / Term C: 2
+          / Term D: 3
diff --git a/tests/suite/scripting/import.typ b/tests/suite/scripting/import.typ
index 95214db7..49b66ee5 100644
--- a/tests/suite/scripting/import.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/scripting/import.typ
@@ -145,6 +145,34 @@
 #test(module.item(1, 2), 3)
 #test(module.push(2), 3)
 
+--- import-from-file-bare-invalid ---
+// Error: 9-33 module name would not be a valid identifier
+// Hint: 9-33 you can rename the import with `as`
+#import "modules/with space.typ"
+
+--- import-from-file-bare-dynamic ---
+// Error: 9-26 dynamic import requires an explicit name
+// Hint: 9-26 you can name the import with `as`
+#import "mod" + "ule.typ"
+
+--- import-from-var-bare ---
+#let p = "module.typ"
+// Error: 9-10 dynamic import requires an explicit name
+// Hint: 9-10 you can name the import with `as`
+#import p
+#test(p.b, 1)
+
+--- import-from-dict-field-bare ---
+#let d = (p: "module.typ")
+// Error: 9-12 dynamic import requires an explicit name
+// Hint: 9-12 you can name the import with `as`
+#import d.p
+#test(p.b, 1)
+
+--- import-from-file-renamed-dynamic ---
+#import "mod" + "ule.typ" as mod
+#test(mod.b, 1)
+
 --- import-from-file-renamed ---
 // A renamed module import without items.
 #import "module.typ" as other
@@ -160,6 +188,10 @@
 #test(item(1, 2), 3)
 #test(newname.item(1, 2), 3)
 
+--- import-from-function-scope-bare ---
+// Warning: 9-13 this import has no effect
+#import enum
+
 --- import-from-function-scope-renamed ---
 // Renamed module import with function scopes.
 #import enum as othernum
@@ -171,6 +203,23 @@
 #import asrt: ne as asne
 #asne(1, 2)
 
+--- import-from-module-bare ---
+#import "modules/chap1.typ" as mymod
+// Warning: 9-14 this import has no effect
+#import mymod
+// The name `chap1` is not bound.
+// Error: 2-7 unknown variable: chap1
+#chap1
+
+--- import-module-nested ---
+#import std.calc: pi
+#test(pi, calc.pi)
+
+--- import-module-nested-bare ---
+#import "module.typ"
+#import module.chap2
+#test(chap2.name, "Peter")
+
 --- import-module-item-name-mutating ---
 // Edge case for module access that isn't fixed.
 #import "module.typ"
@@ -206,6 +255,10 @@
 // Warning: 17-21 unnecessary import rename to same name
 #import enum as enum
 
+--- import-rename-necessary ---
+#import "module.typ" as module: a
+#test(module.a, a)
+
 --- import-rename-unnecessary-mixed ---
 // Warning: 17-21 unnecessary import rename to same name
 #import enum as enum: item
@@ -215,8 +268,8 @@
 #import enum as enum: item as item
 
 --- import-item-rename-unnecessary-but-ok ---
-// No warning on a case that isn't obviously pathological
-#import "module.typ" as module
+#import "modul" + "e.typ" as module
+#test(module.b, 1)
 
 --- import-from-closure-invalid ---
 // Can't import from closures.
@@ -359,6 +412,15 @@ This is never reached.
 #import "@test/adder:0.1.0"
 #test(adder.add(2, 8), 10)
 
+--- import-from-package-dynamic ---
+// Error: 9-33 dynamic import requires an explicit name
+// Hint: 9-33 you can name the import with `as`
+#import "@test/" + "adder:0.1.0"
+
+--- import-from-package-renamed-dynamic ---
+#import "@test/" + "adder:0.1.0" as adder
+#test(adder.add(2, 8), 10)
+
 --- import-from-package-items ---
 // Test import with items.
 #import "@test/adder:0.1.0": add
diff --git a/tests/suite/scripting/methods.typ b/tests/suite/scripting/methods.typ
index 5deea2cf..566e9d9a 100644
--- a/tests/suite/scripting/methods.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/scripting/methods.typ
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #numbers.fun()
 
 --- method-unknown-but-field-exists ---
-// Error: 2:4-2:10 type content has no method `stroke`
+// Error: 2:4-2:10 element line has no method `stroke`
 // Hint: 2:4-2:10 did you mean to access the field `stroke`?
 #let l = line(stroke: red)
 #l.stroke()
diff --git a/tests/suite/scripting/modules/with space.typ b/tests/suite/scripting/modules/with space.typ
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9138f3c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/suite/scripting/modules/with space.typ	
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// SKIP
diff --git a/tests/suite/symbols/symbol.typ b/tests/suite/symbols/symbol.typ
index 4c64700a..5bc2cafa 100644
--- a/tests/suite/symbols/symbol.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/symbols/symbol.typ
@@ -147,3 +147,11 @@
   repr(envelope.fly),
   `symbol("🖅")`.text,
 )
+
+--- symbol-sect-deprecated ---
+// Warning: 5-9 `sect` is deprecated, use `inter` instead
+$ A sect B = A inter B $
+
+--- issue-5930-symbol-label ---
+#emoji.face<lab>
+#context test(query(<lab>).first().text, "😀")
diff --git a/tests/suite/syntax/shebang.typ b/tests/suite/syntax/shebang.typ
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2eb2e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/suite/syntax/shebang.typ
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Test shebang support.
+
+--- shebang ---
+#!typst compile
+
+// Error: 2-3 the character `!` is not valid in code
+#!not-a-shebang
diff --git a/tests/suite/text/case.typ b/tests/suite/text/case.typ
index 2bf68bc3..964ff28b 100644
--- a/tests/suite/text/case.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/text/case.typ
@@ -6,6 +6,14 @@
 #test(upper(memes), "ARE MEMES GREAT?")
 #test(upper("Ελλάδα"), "ΕΛΛΆΔΑ")
 
+--- cases-content-text ---
+// Check that cases are applied to text nested in content
+#lower(box("HI!"))
+
+--- cases-content-symbol ---
+// Check that cases are applied to symbols nested in content
+#lower($H I !$.body)
+
 --- upper-bad-type ---
 // Error: 8-9 expected string or content, found integer
 #upper(1)
diff --git a/tests/suite/text/font.typ b/tests/suite/text/font.typ
index 9e5c0150..60a1cd94 100644
--- a/tests/suite/text/font.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/text/font.typ
@@ -77,11 +77,6 @@ I
 #let var = text(font: ("list-of", "nonexistent-fonts"))[don't]
 #var
 
---- text-font-linux-libertine ---
-// Warning: 17-34 Typst's default font has changed from Linux Libertine to its successor Libertinus Serif
-// Hint: 17-34 please set the font to `"Libertinus Serif"` instead
-#set text(font: "Linux Libertine")
-
 --- issue-5499-text-fill-in-clip-block ---
 
 #let t = tiling(
diff --git a/tests/suite/text/raw.typ b/tests/suite/text/raw.typ
index 1ba21630..a7f58a8d 100644
--- a/tests/suite/text/raw.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/text/raw.typ
@@ -676,6 +676,17 @@ a b c --------------------
   `code`
   ```
 
+--- issue-5760-disable-cjk-latin-spacing-in-raw ---
+
+```typ
+#let hi = "你好world"
+```
+
+#show raw: set text(cjk-latin-spacing: auto)
+```typ
+#let hi = "你好world"
+```
+
 --- raw-theme-set-to-auto ---
 ```typ
 #let hi = "Hello World"
diff --git a/tests/suite/text/smallcaps.typ b/tests/suite/text/smallcaps.typ
index 6f36a028..981e41c4 100644
--- a/tests/suite/text/smallcaps.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/text/smallcaps.typ
@@ -10,3 +10,7 @@
 
 #show smallcaps: set text(fill: red)
 #smallcaps[Smallcaps]
+
+--- smallcaps-all ---
+#smallcaps(all: false)[Test 012] \
+#smallcaps(all: true)[Test 012]
diff --git a/tests/suite/visualize/curve.typ b/tests/suite/visualize/curve.typ
index f98f634a..14a1c0cc 100644
--- a/tests/suite/visualize/curve.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/visualize/curve.typ
@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@
   curve.close(mode: "smooth"),
 )
 
+--- curve-multiple-non-closed ---
+#curve(
+  stroke: 2pt,
+  curve.line((20pt, 0pt)),
+  curve.move((0pt,  10pt)),
+  curve.line((20pt, 10pt)),
+  curve.move((0pt,  20pt)),
+  curve.line((20pt, 20pt)),
+)
+
 --- curve-line ---
 #curve(
   fill: purple,
diff --git a/tests/suite/visualize/gradient.typ b/tests/suite/visualize/gradient.typ
index b221f411..811b8b60 100644
--- a/tests/suite/visualize/gradient.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/visualize/gradient.typ
@@ -658,3 +658,11 @@ $ A = mat(
   height: 10pt,
   fill: gradient.linear(violet, blue, space: cmyk)
 )
+
+--- issue-5819-gradient-repeat ---
+// Ensure the gradient constructor generates monotonic stops which can be fed
+// back into the gradient constructor itself.
+#let my-gradient = gradient.linear(red, blue).repeat(5)
+#let _ = gradient.linear(..my-gradient.stops())
+#let my-gradient2 = gradient.linear(red, blue).repeat(5, mirror: true)
+#let _ = gradient.linear(..my-gradient2.stops())
diff --git a/tests/suite/visualize/image.typ b/tests/suite/visualize/image.typ
index 846650c6..7ce0c8c0 100644
--- a/tests/suite/visualize/image.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/visualize/image.typ
@@ -65,6 +65,93 @@ A #box(image("/assets/images/tiger.jpg", height: 1cm, width: 80%)) B
   caption: [Bilingual text]
 )
 
+--- image-svg-auto-detection ---
+#image(bytes(
+  ```
+  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+  <!-- An SVG -->
+  <svg width="200" height="150" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+    <rect fill="red" stroke="black" x="25" y="25" width="150" height="100"/>
+  </svg>
+  ```.text
+))
+
+--- image-pixmap-rgb8 ---
+#image(
+  bytes((
+    0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+    0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+    0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80,
+  )),
+  format: (
+    encoding: "rgb8",
+    width: 3,
+    height: 3,
+  ),
+  width: 1cm,
+)
+
+--- image-pixmap-rgba8 ---
+#image(
+  bytes((
+    0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x80,
+    0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x10,
+  )),
+  format: (
+    encoding: "rgba8",
+    width: 3,
+    height: 3,
+  ),
+  width: 1cm,
+)
+
+--- image-pixmap-luma8 ---
+#image(
+  bytes(range(16).map(x => x * 16)),
+  format: (
+    encoding: "luma8",
+    width: 4,
+    height: 4,
+  ),
+  width: 1cm,
+)
+
+--- image-pixmap-lumaa8 ---
+#image(
+  bytes(range(16).map(x => (0x80, x * 16)).flatten()),
+  format: (
+    encoding: "lumaa8",
+    width: 4,
+    height: 4,
+  ),
+  width: 1cm,
+)
+
+--- image-scaling-methods ---
+#let img(scaling) = image(
+  bytes((
+    0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
+    0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+    0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80,
+  )),
+  format: (
+    encoding: "rgb8",
+    width: 3,
+    height: 3,
+  ),
+  width: 1cm,
+  scaling: scaling,
+)
+
+#stack(
+  dir: ltr,
+  spacing: 4pt,
+  img(auto),
+  img("smooth"),
+  img("pixelated"),
+)
+
 --- image-natural-dpi-sizing ---
 // Test that images aren't upscaled.
 // Image is just 48x80 at 220dpi. It should not be scaled to fit the page
@@ -76,8 +163,8 @@ A #box(image("/assets/images/tiger.jpg", height: 1cm, width: 80%)) B
 #image("path/does/not/exist")
 
 --- image-bad-format ---
-// Error: 2-22 unknown image format
-#image("./image.typ")
+// Error: 2-37 unknown image format
+#image("/assets/plugins/hello.wasm")
 
 --- image-bad-svg ---
 // Error: 2-33 failed to parse SVG (found closing tag 'g' instead of 'style' in line 4)
@@ -85,24 +172,81 @@ A #box(image("/assets/images/tiger.jpg", height: 1cm, width: 80%)) B
 
 --- image-decode-svg ---
 // Test parsing from svg data
+// Warning: 8-14 `image.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `image` instead
 #image.decode(`<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="140" width="500"><ellipse cx="200" cy="80" rx="100" ry="50" style="fill:yellow;stroke:purple;stroke-width:2" /></svg>`.text, format: "svg")
 
 --- image-decode-bad-svg ---
 // Error: 2-168 failed to parse SVG (missing root node)
+// Warning: 8-14 `image.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `image` instead
 #image.decode(`<svg height="140" width="500"><ellipse cx="200" cy="80" rx="100" ry="50" style="fill:yellow;stroke:purple;stroke-width:2" /></svg>`.text, format: "svg")
 
 --- image-decode-detect-format ---
 // Test format auto detect
+// Warning: 8-14 `image.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `image` instead
 #image.decode(read("/assets/images/tiger.jpg", encoding: none), width: 80%)
 
 --- image-decode-specify-format ---
 // Test format manual
+// Warning: 8-14 `image.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `image` instead
 #image.decode(read("/assets/images/tiger.jpg", encoding: none), format: "jpg", width: 80%)
 
 --- image-decode-specify-wrong-format ---
 // Error: 2-91 failed to decode image (Format error decoding Png: Invalid PNG signature.)
+// Warning: 8-14 `image.decode` is deprecated, directly pass bytes to `image` instead
 #image.decode(read("/assets/images/tiger.jpg", encoding: none), format: "png", width: 80%)
 
+--- image-pixmap-empty ---
+// Error: 1:2-8:2 zero-sized images are not allowed
+#image(
+  bytes(()),
+  format: (
+    encoding: "rgb8",
+    width: 0,
+    height: 0,
+  ),
+)
+
+--- image-pixmap-invalid-size ---
+// Error: 1:2-8:2 pixel dimensions and pixel data do not match
+#image(
+  bytes((0x00, 0x00, 0x00)),
+  format: (
+    encoding: "rgb8",
+    width: 16,
+    height: 16,
+  ),
+)
+
+--- image-pixmap-unknown-attribute ---
+#image(
+  bytes((0x00, 0x00, 0x00)),
+  // Error: 1:11-6:4 unexpected key "stowaway", valid keys are "encoding", "width", and "height"
+  format: (
+    encoding: "rgb8",
+    width: 1,
+    height: 1,
+    stowaway: "I do work here, promise",
+  ),
+)
+
+--- image-pixmap-but-png-format ---
+#image(
+  bytes((0x00, 0x00, 0x00)),
+  // Error: 1:11-5:4 expected "rgb8", "rgba8", "luma8", or "lumaa8"
+  format: (
+    encoding: "png",
+    width: 1,
+    height: 1,
+  ),
+)
+
+--- image-png-but-pixmap-format ---
+#image(
+  read("/assets/images/tiger.jpg", encoding: none),
+  // Error: 11-18 expected "png", "jpg", "gif", dictionary, "svg", or auto
+  format: "rgba8",
+)
+
 --- issue-870-image-rotation ---
 // Ensure that EXIF rotation is applied.
 // https://github.com/image-rs/image/issues/1045
diff --git a/tests/suite/visualize/path.typ b/tests/suite/visualize/path.typ
index 55c0f534..e44b2270 100644
--- a/tests/suite/visualize/path.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/visualize/path.typ
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
   columns: (1fr, 1fr),
   rows: (1fr, 1fr, 1fr),
   align: center + horizon,
+  // Warning: 3-7 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
   path(
     fill: red,
     closed: true,
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
     ((0%, 50%), (4%, 4%)),
     ((50%, 0%), (4%, 4%)),
   ),
+  // Warning: 3-7 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
   path(
     fill: purple,
     stroke: 1pt,
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@
     (0pt, 30pt),
     (30pt, 0pt),
   ),
+  // Warning: 3-7 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
   path(
     fill: blue,
     stroke: 1pt,
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@
     ((30%, 60%), (-20%, 0%), (0%, 0%)),
     ((50%, 30%), (60%, -30%), (60%, 0%)),
   ),
+  // Warning: 3-7 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
   path(
     stroke: 5pt,
     closed: true,
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@
     (30pt, 30pt),
     (15pt, 0pt),
   ),
+  // Warning: 3-7 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
   path(
     fill: red,
     fill-rule: "non-zero",
@@ -47,6 +52,7 @@
     (0pt, 20pt),
     (40pt, 50pt),
   ),
+  // Warning: 3-7 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
   path(
     fill: red,
     fill-rule: "even-odd",
@@ -61,18 +67,22 @@
 
 --- path-bad-vertex ---
 // Error: 7-9 path vertex must have 1, 2, or 3 points
+// Warning: 2-6 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
 #path(())
 
 --- path-bad-point-count ---
 // Error: 7-47 path vertex must have 1, 2, or 3 points
+// Warning: 2-6 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
 #path(((0%, 0%), (0%, 0%), (0%, 0%), (0%, 0%)))
 
 --- path-bad-point-array ---
 // Error: 7-31 point array must contain exactly two entries
+// Warning: 2-6 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
 #path(((0%, 0%), (0%, 0%, 0%)))
 
 --- path-infinite-length ---
 // Error: 2-42 cannot create path with infinite length
+// Warning: 2-6 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
 #path((0pt, 0pt), (float.inf * 1pt, 0pt))
 
 --- issue-path-in-sized-container ---
@@ -82,6 +92,7 @@
   fill: aqua,
   width: 20pt,
   height: 15pt,
+  // Warning: 3-7 the `path` function is deprecated, use `curve` instead
   path(
     (0pt, 0pt),
     (10pt, 10pt),
diff --git a/tests/suite/visualize/tiling.typ b/tests/suite/visualize/tiling.typ
index 5e61aa43..90413341 100644
--- a/tests/suite/visualize/tiling.typ
+++ b/tests/suite/visualize/tiling.typ
@@ -159,5 +159,7 @@
 
 --- tiling-pattern-compatibility ---
 #set page(width: auto, height: auto, margin: 0pt)
+
+// Warning: 10-17 the name `pattern` is deprecated, use `tiling` instead
 #let t = pattern(size: (10pt, 10pt), line(stroke: 4pt, start: (0%, 0%), end: (100%, 100%)))
 #rect(width: 50pt, height: 50pt, fill: t)
diff --git a/tools/test-helper/package.json b/tools/test-helper/package.json
index d34213fb..08a60fa3 100644
--- a/tools/test-helper/package.json
+++ b/tools/test-helper/package.json
@@ -1,104 +1,107 @@
 {
-  "name": "typst-test-helper",
-  "publisher": "typst",
-  "displayName": "Typst Test Helper",
-  "description": "Helps to run, compare and update Typst tests.",
-  "version": "0.0.1",
-  "categories": [
-    "Other"
-  ],
-  "activationEvents": [
-    "workspaceContains:tests/suite/playground.typ"
-  ],
-  "main": "./dist/extension.js",
-  "contributes": {
-    "commands": [
-      {
-        "command": "typst-test-helper.refreshFromPreview",
-        "title": "Refresh preview",
-        "category": "Typst Test Helper",
-        "icon": "$(refresh)"
-      },
-      {
-        "command": "typst-test-helper.runFromPreview",
-        "title": "Run test",
-        "category": "Typst Test Helper",
-        "icon": "$(debug-start)",
-        "enablement": "typst-test-helper.runButtonEnabled"
-      },
-      {
-        "command": "typst-test-helper.saveFromPreview",
-        "title": "Run and save reference output",
-        "category": "Typst Test Helper",
-        "icon": "$(save)",
-        "enablement": "typst-test-helper.runButtonEnabled"
-      },
-      {
-        "command": "typst-test-helper.copyImageFilePathFromPreviewContext",
-        "title": "Copy image file path",
-        "category": "Typst Test Helper"
-      },
-      {
-        "command": "typst-test-helper.increaseResolution",
-        "title": "Render at higher resolution",
-        "category": "Typst Test Helper",
-        "icon": "$(zoom-in)",
-        "enablement": "typst-test-helper.runButtonEnabled"
-      },
-      {
-        "command": "typst-test-helper.decreaseResolution",
-        "title": "Render at lower resolution",
-        "category": "Typst Test Helper",
-        "icon": "$(zoom-out)",
-        "enablement": "typst-test-helper.runButtonEnabled"
-      }
-    ],
-    "menus": {
-      "editor/title": [
-        {
-          "when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
-          "command": "typst-test-helper.refreshFromPreview",
-          "group": "navigation@1"
-        },
-        {
-          "when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
-          "command": "typst-test-helper.runFromPreview",
-          "group": "navigation@2"
-        },
-        {
-          "when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
-          "command": "typst-test-helper.saveFromPreview",
-          "group": "navigation@3"
-        },
-        {
-          "when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
-          "command": "typst-test-helper.increaseResolution",
-          "group": "navigation@4"
-        },
-        {
-          "when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
-          "command": "typst-test-helper.decreaseResolution",
-          "group": "navigation@4"
-        }
-      ],
-      "webview/context": [
-        {
-          "command": "typst-test-helper.copyImageFilePathFromPreviewContext",
-          "when": "webviewId == typst-test-helper.preview && (webviewSection == png || webviewSection == ref)"
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  },
-  "scripts": {
-    "build": "tsc -p ./",
-    "watch": "tsc -watch -p ./"
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/node": "18.x",
-    "@types/vscode": "^1.88.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.3.3"
-  },
-  "engines": {
-    "vscode": "^1.88.0"
-  }
-}
+	"name": "typst-test-helper",
+	"publisher": "typst",
+	"displayName": "Typst Test Helper",
+	"description": "Helps to run, compare and update Typst tests.",
+	"version": "0.0.1",
+	"categories": [
+		"Other"
+	],
+	"activationEvents": [
+		"workspaceContains:tests/suite/playground.typ"
+	],
+	"main": "./dist/extension.js",
+	"contributes": {
+		"commands": [
+			{
+				"command": "typst-test-helper.refreshFromPreview",
+				"title": "Refresh preview",
+				"category": "Typst Test Helper",
+				"icon": "$(refresh)"
+			},
+			{
+				"command": "typst-test-helper.runFromPreview",
+				"title": "Run test",
+				"category": "Typst Test Helper",
+				"icon": "$(debug-start)",
+				"enablement": "typst-test-helper.runButtonEnabled"
+			},
+			{
+				"command": "typst-test-helper.saveFromPreview",
+				"title": "Run and save reference output",
+				"category": "Typst Test Helper",
+				"icon": "$(save)",
+				"enablement": "typst-test-helper.runButtonEnabled"
+			},
+			{
+				"command": "typst-test-helper.copyImageFilePathFromPreviewContext",
+				"title": "Copy image file path",
+				"category": "Typst Test Helper"
+			},
+			{
+				"command": "typst-test-helper.increaseResolution",
+				"title": "Render at higher resolution",
+				"category": "Typst Test Helper",
+				"icon": "$(zoom-in)",
+				"enablement": "typst-test-helper.runButtonEnabled"
+			},
+			{
+				"command": "typst-test-helper.decreaseResolution",
+				"title": "Render at lower resolution",
+				"category": "Typst Test Helper",
+				"icon": "$(zoom-out)",
+				"enablement": "typst-test-helper.runButtonEnabled"
+			}
+		],
+		"menus": {
+			"editor/title": [
+				{
+					"when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
+					"command": "typst-test-helper.refreshFromPreview",
+					"group": "navigation@1"
+				},
+				{
+					"when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
+					"command": "typst-test-helper.runFromPreview",
+					"group": "navigation@2"
+				},
+				{
+					"when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
+					"command": "typst-test-helper.saveFromPreview",
+					"group": "navigation@3"
+				},
+				{
+					"when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
+					"command": "typst-test-helper.increaseResolution",
+					"group": "navigation@4"
+				},
+				{
+					"when": "activeWebviewPanelId == typst-test-helper.preview",
+					"command": "typst-test-helper.decreaseResolution",
+					"group": "navigation@4"
+				}
+			],
+			"webview/context": [
+				{
+					"command": "typst-test-helper.copyImageFilePathFromPreviewContext",
+					"when": "webviewId == typst-test-helper.preview && (webviewSection == png || webviewSection == ref)"
+				}
+			]
+		}
+	},
+	"scripts": {
+		"build": "tsc -p ./",
+		"watch": "tsc -watch -p ./"
+	},
+	"devDependencies": {
+		"@types/node": "18.x",
+		"@types/vscode": "^1.88.0",
+		"typescript": "^5.3.3"
+	},
+	"engines": {
+		"vscode": "^1.88.0"
+	},
+	"__metadata": {
+		"size": 35098973
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file