Correctly autoRead through the pipeline (#52)

Motivation:

When autoRead is on, the pipeline must observe the read calls in order
to be able to exert backpressure. Otherwise, autoRead is a
zero-backpressure mode, which isn't great.

Correctly call pipeline.read instead of self.read0 to avoid this.

Modifications:

- Updated NIOTSConnectionChannel to call pipeline.read().

Result:

Backpressure can be exerted.

Sources/NIOTransportServices/NIOTSConnectionChannel.swift

@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ extension NIOTSConnectionChannel: StateManagedChannel {
     /// A function that will trigger a socket read if necessary.
     internal func readIfNeeded0() {
         if self.options.autoRead {
-            self.read0()
+            self.pipeline.read()
         }
     }
 }

Tests/NIOTransportServicesTests/NIOTSConnectionChannelTests.swift

@@ -642,5 +642,76 @@ class NIOTSConnectionChannelTests: XCTestCase {
             XCTFail("Unexpected error: \(error)")
         }
     }
+
+    func testAutoReadTraversesThePipeline() throws {
+        // This test is driven entirely by a channel handler inserted into the client channel.
+        final class TestHandler: ChannelDuplexHandler {
+            typealias InboundIn = ByteBuffer
+            typealias OutboundIn = ByteBuffer
+            typealias OutboundOut = ByteBuffer
+
+            var readCount = 0
+
+            private let testCompletePromise: EventLoopPromise<Void>
+
+            init(testCompletePromise: EventLoopPromise<Void>) {
+                self.testCompletePromise = testCompletePromise
+            }
+
+            func read(context: ChannelHandlerContext) {
+                self.readCount += 1
+                context.read()
+            }
+
+            func channelActive(context: ChannelHandlerContext) {
+                var buffer = context.channel.allocator.buffer(capacity: 12)
+                buffer.writeString("Hello, world!")
+
+                context.writeAndFlush(self.wrapOutboundOut(buffer), promise: nil)
+            }
+
+            func channelRead(context: ChannelHandlerContext, data: NIOAny) {
+                var buffer = self.unwrapInboundIn(data)
+                if buffer.readString(length: buffer.readableBytes) == "Hello, world!" {
+                    self.testCompletePromise.succeed(())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let testCompletePromise = self.group.next().makePromise(of: Void.self)
+        let testHandler = TestHandler(testCompletePromise: testCompletePromise)
+        let listener = try assertNoThrowWithValue(NIOTSListenerBootstrap(group: self.group)
+            .childChannelInitializer { channel in channel.pipeline.addHandler(EchoHandler()) }
+            .bind(host: "localhost", port: 0).wait())
+        defer {
+            XCTAssertNoThrow(try listener.close().wait())
+        }
+
+        let connectBootstrap = NIOTSConnectionBootstrap(group: self.group)
+            .channelInitializer { channel in channel.pipeline.addHandler(testHandler) }
+
+        let connection = try assertNoThrowWithValue(connectBootstrap.connect(to: listener.localAddress!).wait())
+        defer {
+            XCTAssertNoThrow(try connection.close().wait())
+        }
+
+        // Let the test run.
+        XCTAssertNoThrow(try testCompletePromise.futureResult.wait())
+
+        // When the test is completed, we expect the following:
+        //
+        // 1. channelActive, which leads to a write and flush.
+        // 2. read, triggered by autoRead.
+        // 3. channelRead, enabled by the read above, which completes our promise.
+        // 4. IN THE SAME EVENT LOOP TICK, read(), triggered by autoRead.
+        //
+        // Thus, once the test has completed we can enter the event loop and check the read count.
+        // We expect 2.
+        XCTAssertNoThrow(try connection.eventLoop.submit {
+            XCTAssertEqual(testHandler.readCount, 2)
+        }.wait())
+
+        
+    }
 }
 #endif

Tests/NIOTransportServicesTests/NIOTSEndToEndTests.swift

@@ -22,6 +22,20 @@ import Foundation
 import Network
 
 
+func assertNoThrowWithValue<T>(_ body: @autoclosure () throws -> T, defaultValue: T? = nil, message: String? = nil, file: StaticString = #file, line: UInt = #line) throws -> T {
+    do {
+        return try body()
+    } catch {
+        XCTFail("\(message.map { $0 + ": " } ?? "")unexpected error \(error) thrown", file: file, line: line)
+        if let defaultValue = defaultValue {
+            return defaultValue
+        } else {
+            throw error
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
 final class EchoHandler: ChannelInboundHandler {
     typealias InboundIn = Any
     typealias OutboundOut = Any