rustc-dev-guide/notification-groups/apple.html

255 lines
13 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="light sidebar-visible" dir="ltr">
<head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Apple - Rust Compiler Development Guide</title>
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
<meta name="description" content="A guide to developing the Rust compiler (rustc)">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
<link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" id="highlight-css" href="../highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="tomorrow-night-css" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="ayu-highlight-css" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
<!-- Provide site root and default themes to javascript -->
<script>
const path_to_root = "../";
const default_light_theme = "light";
const default_dark_theme = "navy";
</script>
<!-- Start loading toc.js asap -->
<script src="../toc.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="body-container">
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script>
try {
let theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
let sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
</script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script>
const default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? default_dark_theme : default_light_theme;
let theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
const html = document.documentElement;
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add("js");
</script>
<input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script>
let sidebar = null;
const sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
} else {
sidebar = 'hidden';
}
sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<!-- populated by js -->
<mdbook-sidebar-scrollbox class="sidebar-scrollbox"></mdbook-sidebar-scrollbox>
<noscript>
<iframe class="sidebar-iframe-outer" src="../toc.html"></iframe>
</noscript>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
<div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
</div>
</nav>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page">
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
<div class="left-buttons">
<label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</label>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="default_theme">Auto</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul>
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title">Rust Compiler Development Guide</h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide/edit/master/src/notification-groups/apple.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit">
<i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
</form>
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
<ul id="searchresults">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script>
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
</script>
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
<h1 id="apple-notification-group"><a class="header" href="#apple-notification-group">Apple notification group</a></h1>
<p><strong>Github Labels:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/labels/O-macos">O-macos</a>, <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/labels/O-ios">O-ios</a>, <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/labels/O-tvos">O-tvos</a>, <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/labels/O-watchos">O-watchos</a> and <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/labels/O-visionos">O-visionos</a> <br>
<strong>Ping command:</strong> <code>@rustbot ping apple</code></p>
<p>This list will be used to ask for help both in diagnosing and testing
Apple-related issues as well as suggestions on how to resolve interesting
questions regarding our macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS support.</p>
<p>To get a better idea for what the group will do, here are some examples of the
kinds of questions where we would have reached out to the group for advice in
determining the best course of action:</p>
<ul>
<li>Raising the minimum supported versions (e.g. <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104385">#104385</a>)</li>
<li>Additional Apple targets (e.g. <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121419">#121419</a>)</li>
<li>Obscure Xcode linker details (e.g. <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121430">#121430</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="deployment-targets"><a class="header" href="#deployment-targets">Deployment targets</a></h2>
<p>Apple platforms have a concept of "deployment target", controlled with the
<code>*_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET</code> environment variables, and specifies the minimum OS
version that a binary runs on.</p>
<p>Using an API from a newer OS version in the standard library than the default
that <code>rustc</code> uses will result in either a static or a dynamic linker error.
For this reason, try to suggest that people document on <code>extern "C"</code> APIs
which OS version they were introduced with, and if that's newer than the
current default used by <code>rustc</code>, suggest to use weak linking.</p>
<h2 id="the-app-store-and-private-apis"><a class="header" href="#the-app-store-and-private-apis">The App Store and private APIs</a></h2>
<p>Apple are very protective about using undocumented APIs, so it's important
that whenever a change uses a new function, that they are verified to actually
be public API, as even just mentioning undocumented APIs in the binary
(without calling it) can lead to rejections from the App Store.</p>
<p>For example, Darwin / the XNU kernel actually has futex syscalls, but we can't
use them in <code>std</code> because they are not public API.</p>
<p>In general, for an API to be considered public by Apple, it has to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Appear in a public header (i.e. one distributed with Xcode, and found for
the specific platform under <code>xcrun --show-sdk-path --sdk $SDK</code>).</li>
<li>Have an availability attribute on it (like <code>__API_AVAILABLE</code>,
<code>API_AVAILABLE</code> or similar).</li>
</ul>
</main>
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<a rel="prev" href="../notification-groups/about.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../notification-groups/arm.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<a rel="prev" href="../notification-groups/about.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../notification-groups/arm.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<script>
window.playground_copyable = true;
</script>
<script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
<script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="../searcher.js"></script>
<script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="../highlight.js"></script>
<script src="../book.js"></script>
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
<script src="../mermaid.min.js"></script>
<script src="../mermaid-init.js"></script>
</div>
</body>
</html>