Update docs from date triage for 2021-02 (#1048)

The biggest change was updating the list of rustdoc passes. Several new
ones have been added since that documentation was written, so I added
those, and I also sorted the list so it is roughly alphabetical (except
for the part for the `strip-*` passes, which I left in the same order
since one of the list items has two passes so there's no "correct"
order).
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Camelid 2021-02-20 19:27:24 -08:00 committed by GitHub
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5 changed files with 56 additions and 24 deletions

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@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ containing the compiler, the standard libraries (`core`, `alloc`, `std`,
`proc_macro`, etc), and `rustdoc`, along with the build system and a bunch of
tools and submodules for building a full Rust distribution.
As of August 2020 <!-- date: 2020-08 -->, this structure is gradually undergoing
some transformation to make it a bit less monolithic and more approachable,
especially to newcomers.
The repository consists of three main directories:
- `compiler/` contains the source code for `rustc`. It consists of many crates

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@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ Moreover, the compiler wasn't originally built to use a query system; the query
system has been retrofitted into the compiler, so parts of it are not query-fied
yet. Also, LLVM isn't our code, so that isn't querified either. The plan is to
eventually query-fy all of the steps listed in the previous section, but as of
April 2020 <!-- date: 2020-04 -->, only the steps between HIR and LLVM-IR are
query-fied. That is, lexing and parsing are done all at once for the whole
program.
February 2021 <!-- date: 2021-02 -->, only the steps between HIR and LLVM IR are
query-fied. That is, lexing, parsing, name resolution, and macro expansion are
done all at once for the whole program.
One other thing to mention here is the all-important "typing context",
[`TyCtxt`], which is a giant struct that is at the center of all things.

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@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ There are a few basic ideas in this effort:
[`rayon`]: https://crates.io/crates/rayon
As of May 2020 <!-- date: 2020-05 -->, much of this effort is on hold due to
lack of manpower. We have a working prototype with promising performance gains
in many cases. However, there are two blockers:
As of February 2021 <!-- date: 2021-02 -->, much of this effort is on hold due
to lack of manpower. We have a working prototype with promising performance
gains in many cases. However, there are two blockers:
- It's not clear what invariants need to be upheld that might not hold in the
face of concurrency. An auditing effort was underway, but seems to have

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@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ which describe the publicly-documentable items in the target crate.
### Hot potato
Before moving on to the next major step, a few important "passes" occur over
the documentation. These do things like combine the separate "attributes" into
the documentation. These do things like combine the separate "attributes" into
a single string and strip leading whitespace to make the document easier on the
markdown parser, or drop items that are not public or deliberately hidden with
`#[doc(hidden)]`. These are all implemented in the `passes/` directory, one
file per pass. By default, all of these passes are run on a crate, but the ones
regarding dropping private/hidden items can be bypassed by passing
`--document-private-items` to rustdoc. Note that unlike the previous set of AST
transformations, the passes happen on the _cleaned_ crate.
transformations, the passes are run on the _cleaned_ crate.
(Strictly speaking, you can fine-tune the passes run and even add your own, but
[we're trying to deprecate that][44136]. If you need finer-grain control over
@ -66,29 +66,66 @@ these passes, please let us know!)
[44136]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44136
Here is the list of passes as of March 2018 <!-- date: 2018-03 -->:
Here is the list of passes as of February 2021 <!-- date: 2021-02 -->:
- `calculate-doc-coverage` calculates information used for the `--show-coverage`
flag.
- `check-code-block-syntax` validates syntax inside Rust code blocks
(`` ```rust ``)
- `check-invalid-html-tags` detects invalid HTML (like an unclosed `<span>`)
in doc comments.
- `check-non-autolinks` detects links that could or should be written using
angle brackets (the code behind the nightly-only <!-- date: 2021-02 -->
`non_autolinks` lint).
- `propagate-doc-cfg` - propagates `#[doc(cfg(...))]` to child items.
- `collapse-docs` concatenates all document attributes into one document
attribute. This is necessary because each line of a doc comment is given as a
separate doc attribute, and this will combine them into a single string with
line breaks between each attribute.
- `unindent-comments` removes excess indentation on comments in order for
markdown to like it. This is necessary because the convention for writing
documentation is to provide a space between the `///` or `//!` marker and the
text, and stripping that leading space will make the text easier to parse by
the Markdown parser. (In the past, the markdown parser used was not
Commonmark- compliant, which caused annoyances with extra whitespace but this
seems to be less of an issue today.)
- `collect-intra-doc-links` resolves [intra-doc links](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/linking-to-items-by-name.html).
- `collect-trait-impls` collects trait impls for each item in the crate. For
example, if we define a struct that implements a trait, this pass will note
that the struct implements that trait.
- `doc-test-lints` runs various lints on the doctests.
- `propagate-doc-cfg` propagates `#[doc(cfg(...))]` to child items.
- `strip-priv-imports` strips all private import statements (`use`, `extern
crate`) from a crate. This is necessary because rustdoc will handle *public*
imports by either inlining the item's documentation to the module or creating
a "Reexports" section with the import in it. The pass ensures that all of
these imports are actually relevant to documentation.
- `strip-hidden` and `strip-private` strip all `doc(hidden)` and private items
from the output. `strip-private` implies `strip-priv-imports`. Basically, the
goal is to remove items that are not relevant for public documentation.
- `unindent-comments` removes excess indentation on comments in order for the
Markdown to be parsed correctly. This is necessary because the convention for
writing documentation is to provide a space between the `///` or `//!` marker
and the doc text, but Markdown is whitespace-sensitive. For example, a block
of text with four-space indentation is parsed as a code block, so if we didn't
unindent comments, these list items
```rust,ignore
/// A list:
///
/// - Foo
/// - Bar
```
would be parsed as if they were in a code block, which is likely not what the
user intended.
There is also a `stripper` module in `passes/`, but it is a collection of
utility functions for the `strip-*` passes and is not a pass itself.
## From clean to crate
This is where the "second phase" in rustdoc begins. This phase primarily lives
@ -224,4 +261,3 @@ on the internet. For example, the url for `std` will be `/std/".
[`rustdoc` api docs]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustdoc/
[The rustdoc user guide]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustdoc/

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@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ The error levels that you can have are:
## Revisions
Certain classes of tests support "revisions" (as of February 2018 <!-- date:
2018-02 -->, this includes compile-fail, run-fail, and incremental, though
Certain classes of tests support "revisions" (as of February 2021 <!-- date:
2021-02 -->, this includes compile-fail, run-fail, and incremental, though
incremental tests are somewhat different). Revisions allow a single test file to
be used for multiple tests. This is done by adding a special header at the top
of the file: