diff --git a/src/appendix-background.md b/src/appendix-background.md
index a0e298b0..06913194 100644
--- a/src/appendix-background.md
+++ b/src/appendix-background.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This section covers a numbers of common compiler terms that arise in
this guide. We try to give the general definition while providing some
Rust-specific context.
-
+
## What is a control-flow graph?
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ When using a control-flow graph, a loop simply appears as a cycle in
the graph, and the `break` keyword translates into a path out of that
cycle.
-
+
## What is a dataflow analysis?
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ and Michael I. Schwartzbach is an incredible resource!
*to be written*
-
+
## What is "universally quantified"? What about "existentially quantified"?
*to be written*
-
+
## What is co- and contra-variance?
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Check out the subtyping chapter from the
See the [variance](./variance.html) chapter of this guide for more info on how
the type checker handles variance.
-
+
## What is a "free region" or a "free variable"? What about "bound region"?
diff --git a/src/conventions.md b/src/conventions.md
index 7c2a958c..5b2b7b7f 100644
--- a/src/conventions.md
+++ b/src/conventions.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ chapter covers [formatting](#formatting), [coding for correctness](#cc),
[using crates from crates.io](#cio), and some tips on
[structuring your PR for easy review](#er).
-
+
# Formatting and the tidy script
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ in isolation with `./x.py test src/tools/tidy`.
[fmt]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/fmt-rfcs
-
+
### Copyright notice
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ the copyright notice) like so:
Prefer 4-space indent.
-
+
# Coding for correctness
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ if foo {
}
```
-
+
# Using crates from crates.io
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ dependencies should not be added gratuitously. All such crates must
have a suitably permissive license. There is an automatic check which
inspects the Cargo metadata to ensure this.
-
+
# How to structure your PR
diff --git a/src/incremental-compilation.md b/src/incremental-compilation.md
index a209207f..0a25e166 100644
--- a/src/incremental-compilation.md
+++ b/src/incremental-compilation.md
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Try-mark-green works as follows:
- Otherwise, **all** of the nodes in `reads(Q)` must be **green**. In that
case, we can color Q as **green** and return.
-
+
### The query DAG
diff --git a/src/mir-regionck.md b/src/mir-regionck.md
index 4158b7d3..e67e9113 100644
--- a/src/mir-regionck.md
+++ b/src/mir-regionck.md
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ the role of `liveness_constraints` vs other `constraints`, plus
*to be written*
-
+
## The MIR type-check
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ The kinds of region elements are as follows:
*to be written* -- describe how we can extend the values of a variable
with causal tracking etc
-
+
## Skolemization and universes
diff --git a/src/mir.md b/src/mir.md
index da468acf..81bbf6bd 100644
--- a/src/mir.md
+++ b/src/mir.md
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ but [you can read about those below](#promoted)).
*to be written*
-
+
### Promoted constants
diff --git a/src/tests/adding.md b/src/tests/adding.md
index 5d4c383f..96fc0cf8 100644
--- a/src/tests/adding.md
+++ b/src/tests/adding.md
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ then it might make sense to put the tests in directories like:
In other cases, there may already be a suitable directory. (The proper
directory structure to use is actually an area of active debate.)
-
+
## Comment explaining what the test is about
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ test must be rewritten because it no longer tests what is was meant to
test, and then it's useful to know what it *was* meant to test
exactly).
-
+
## Header commands: configuring rustc
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ source.
[`header.rs`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
-
+
## Error annotations
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ currently only apply to the test as a whole, not to particular
revisions. The only headers that are intended to really work when
customized to a revision are error patterns and compiler flags.
-
+
## Guide to the UI tests
diff --git a/src/traits-associated-types.md b/src/traits-associated-types.md
index eaf49787..51972c41 100644
--- a/src/traits-associated-types.md
+++ b/src/traits-associated-types.md
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ though that is something we may want to change in the future.)
[intoiter-item]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html#associatedtype.Item
+
+
In some cases, associated type projections can be **normalized** --
that is, simplified -- based on the types given in an impl. So, to
continue with our example, the impl of `IntoIterator` for `Option`
diff --git a/src/traits-bibliography.md b/src/traits-bibliography.md
index 02607b52..b8f345d9 100644
--- a/src/traits-bibliography.md
+++ b/src/traits-bibliography.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ new every time you open it.
[phl]: https://www.amazon.com/Programming-Higher-Order-Logic-Dale-Miller/dp/052187940X
-
+
["A proof procedure for the logic of Hereditary Harrop formulas"][pphhf],
by Gopalan Nadathur. This paper covers the basics of universes,
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ environments, and Lambda Prolog-style proof search. Quite readable.
[pphhf]: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=868380
-
+
["A new formulation of tabled resolution with delay"][nftrd], by
[Theresa Swift]. This paper gives a kind of abstract treatment of the
diff --git a/src/traits-canonical-queries.md b/src/traits-canonical-queries.md
index 3c4bb1bf..2737737b 100644
--- a/src/traits-canonical-queries.md
+++ b/src/traits-canonical-queries.md
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Rc: Clone
After all, `Rc` is true **no matter what type `?T` is**.
-
+
## A trait query in rustc
diff --git a/src/traits-goals-and-clauses.md b/src/traits-goals-and-clauses.md
index 5e8ee146..0cbdb707 100644
--- a/src/traits-goals-and-clauses.md
+++ b/src/traits-goals-and-clauses.md
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ gives the details.
[pphhf]: ./traits-bibliography.html#pphhf
-
+
## Domain goals
-
+
To define the set of *domain goals* in our system, we need to first
introduce a few simple formulations. A **trait reference** consists of
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ IntoIterator`. Note that Rust surface syntax also permits some extra
things, like associated type bindings (`Vec: IntoIterator- `), that are not part of a trait reference.
-
+
A **projection** consists of an associated item reference along with
its inputs P0..Pm:
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ DomainGoal = Implemented(TraitRef)
[n]: ./traits-associated-types.html#normalize
-
+
## Coinductive goals
diff --git a/src/traits-lowering-module.md b/src/traits-lowering-module.md
index fbf1d642..08e0b952 100644
--- a/src/traits-lowering-module.md
+++ b/src/traits-lowering-module.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ returns a vector of program clauses.
[query]: ./query.html
-
+
## Unit tests
diff --git a/src/traits-lowering-rules.md b/src/traits-lowering-rules.md
index f7433221..73660c42 100644
--- a/src/traits-lowering-rules.md
+++ b/src/traits-lowering-rules.md
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ forall {
}
```
-
+
#### Implied bounds
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ we must show that `WellFormed(TraitRef)`. This in turn justifies the
implied bounds rules that allow us to extend the set of `FromEnv`
items.
-
+
## Lowering trait items
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ forall {
Note that `WC` and `WC1` both encode where-clauses that the impl can
rely on.
-
+
### Function and constant values
diff --git a/src/type-inference.md b/src/type-inference.md
index 152bbd9d..e480b2b5 100644
--- a/src/type-inference.md
+++ b/src/type-inference.md
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The `tcx.infer_ctxt` method actually returns a builder, which means
there are some kinds of configuration you can do before the `infcx` is
created. See `InferCtxtBuilder` for more information.
-
+
## Inference variables
diff --git a/src/variance.md b/src/variance.md
index 527c2745..08399b5b 100644
--- a/src/variance.md
+++ b/src/variance.md
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ will wind up being considered green after it is re-evaluated.
[rga]: ./incremental-compilation.html
-
+
## Addendum: Variance on traits