updated to Swift 4

particles/particle2.playground/Contents.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+import MetalKit
+import PlaygroundSupport
+
+let frame = NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 400, height: 400)
+let delegate = MetalViewDelegate()
+let view = MTKView(frame: frame, device: delegate.device)
+view.clearColor = MTLClearColor(red: 0.9, green: 0.9, blue: 0.9, alpha: 1)
+view.delegate = delegate
+PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = view

particles/particle2.playground/Resources/Shaders.metal

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+#include <metal_stdlib>
+using namespace metal;
+
+struct VertexIn {
+    float4 position [[attribute(0)]];
+};
+
+struct VertexOut {
+    float4 position [[position]];
+    float4 color;
+};
+
+struct Particle {
+    float4x4 initial_matrix;
+    float4x4 matrix;
+    float4 color;
+};
+
+vertex VertexOut vertex_main(const VertexIn vertex_in [[stage_in]],
+                             constant Particle *particles [[buffer(1)]],
+                             uint instanceid [[instance_id]]) {
+    VertexOut vertex_out;
+    Particle particle = particles[instanceid];
+    vertex_out.position = particle.matrix * vertex_in.position ;
+    vertex_out.color = particle.color;
+    return vertex_out;
+}
+
+fragment float4 fragment_main(VertexOut vertex_in [[stage_in]]) {
+    return vertex_in.color;
+}

particles/particle2.playground/Sources/MetalViewDelegate.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+
+import MetalKit
+
+public class MetalViewDelegate: NSObject, MTKViewDelegate {
+    
+    public var device: MTLDevice!
+    var queue: MTLCommandQueue!
+    var pipelineState: MTLRenderPipelineState!
+    var model: MTKMesh!
+    var particles: [Particle]!
+    var particlesBuffer: MTLBuffer!
+    var timer: Float = 0
+    
+    struct Particle {
+        var initialMatrix = matrix_identity_float4x4
+        var matrix = matrix_identity_float4x4
+        var color = float4()
+    }
+    
+    override public init() {
+        super.init()
+        initializeMetal()
+    }
+    
+    func initializeBuffers() {
+        particles = [Particle](repeatElement(Particle(), count: 1000))
+        particlesBuffer = device.makeBuffer(length: particles.count * MemoryLayout<Particle>.stride, options: [])!
+        var pointer = particlesBuffer.contents().bindMemory(to: Particle.self, capacity: particles.count)
+        for _ in particles.enumerated() {
+            pointer.pointee.initialMatrix = translate(by: [Float(drand48()) / 10, Float(drand48()) * 10, 0])
+            pointer.pointee.color = float4(0.2, 0.6, 0.9, 1)
+            pointer = pointer.advanced(by: 1)
+        }
+        let allocator = MTKMeshBufferAllocator(device: device)
+        let sphere = MDLMesh(sphereWithExtent: [0.01, 0.01, 0.01], segments: [8, 8], inwardNormals: false, geometryType: .triangles, allocator: allocator)
+        do {
+            model = try MTKMesh(mesh: sphere, device: device)
+        } catch let e {
+            Swift.print("\(e)")
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func initializeMetal() {
+        device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice()
+        queue = device.makeCommandQueue()
+        initializeBuffers()
+        let library: MTLLibrary
+        do {
+            let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "Shaders", ofType: "metal")
+            let source = try String(contentsOfFile: path!, encoding: .utf8)
+            library = try device.makeLibrary(source: source, options: nil)
+            let descriptor = MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor()
+            descriptor.colorAttachments[0].pixelFormat = .bgra8Unorm
+            descriptor.vertexFunction = library.makeFunction(name: "vertex_main")
+            descriptor.fragmentFunction = library.makeFunction(name: "fragment_main")
+            descriptor.vertexDescriptor = MTKMetalVertexDescriptorFromModelIO(model.vertexDescriptor)
+            pipelineState = try device.makeRenderPipelineState(descriptor: descriptor)
+        } catch let error as NSError {
+            fatalError("library error: " + error.description)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func translate(by: float3) -> float4x4 {
+        return float4x4(columns: (
+            float4( 1,  0,  0,  0),
+            float4( 0,  1,  0,  0),
+            float4( 0,  0,  1,  0),
+            float4( by.x,  by.y,  by.z,  1)
+        ))
+    }
+    
+    func update() {
+        timer += 0.01
+        var pointer = particlesBuffer.contents().bindMemory(to: Particle.self, capacity: particles.count)
+        for _ in particles {
+            pointer.pointee.matrix = translate(by: [0, -3 * timer, 0]) * pointer.pointee.initialMatrix
+            pointer = pointer.advanced(by: 1)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public func mtkView(_ view: MTKView, drawableSizeWillChange size: CGSize) {  }
+    
+    public func draw(in view: MTKView) {
+        update()
+        guard let commandBuffer = queue.makeCommandBuffer(),
+              let descriptor = view.currentRenderPassDescriptor,
+              let commandEncoder = commandBuffer.makeRenderCommandEncoder(descriptor: descriptor),
+              let drawable = view.currentDrawable else { fatalError() }
+        let submesh = model.submeshes[0]
+        commandEncoder.setRenderPipelineState(pipelineState)
+        commandEncoder.setVertexBuffer(model.vertexBuffers[0].buffer, offset: 0, index: 0)
+        commandEncoder.setVertexBuffer(particlesBuffer, offset: 0, index: 1)
+        commandEncoder.drawIndexedPrimitives(type: .triangle, indexCount: submesh.indexCount, indexType: submesh.indexType, indexBuffer: submesh.indexBuffer.buffer, indexBufferOffset: 0, instanceCount: particles.count)
+        commandEncoder.endEncoding()
+        commandBuffer.present(drawable)
+        commandBuffer.commit()
+    }
+}

particles/particle2.playground/contents.xcplayground

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<playground version='5.0' target-platform='macos' executeOnSourceChanges='false'>
+    <timeline fileName='timeline.xctimeline'/>
+</playground>

particles/particle2.playground/playground.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+   <FileRef
+      location = "self:">
+   </FileRef>
+</Workspace>