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aimuz e5f4c68c44 net/netip: optimize parseIPv4 and refactor IPv6 embedded IPv4 parsing
This change refactors the parseIPv4 function to extract a new helper
function, parseIPv4Fields, which is now used by both parseIPv4 and
parseIPv6 functions. The extraction of this logic into a separate
helper function removes code duplication and improves the performance
of parsing IPv6 addresses that contain an embedded IPv4 address.

Additionally, the error handling within the IP address parsing logic
has been streamlined to provide clearer messages when encountering
incorrect formats or values in IPv4 fields.

Benchmark:

```
benchstat old.out new.out
goos: darwin
goarch: amd64
pkg: net/netip
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
                             │    old.out    │               new.out               │
                             │    sec/op     │   sec/op     vs base                │
ParseAddr/v4-12                 22.23n ±  2%   21.86n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.127 n=10)
ParseAddr/v6-12                 69.67n ±  7%   70.31n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.128 n=10)
ParseAddr/v6_ellipsis-12        48.22n ± 17%   48.58n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.739 n=10)
ParseAddr/v6_v4-12              60.73n ± 36%   51.54n ± 1%  -15.14% (p=0.000 n=10)
ParseAddr/v6_zone-12           102.50n ± 22%   93.50n ± 0%   -8.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
ParseAddrPort/v4-12             38.07n ±  1%   36.84n ± 2%   -3.22% (p=0.000 n=10)
ParseAddrPort/v6-12             84.61n ±  1%   87.21n ± 1%   +3.07% (p=0.000 n=10)
ParseAddrPort/v6_ellipsis-12    69.65n ±  8%   64.56n ± 2%   -7.31% (p=0.023 n=10)
ParseAddrPort/v6_v4-12          71.88n ±  1%   70.61n ± 1%   -1.76% (p=0.000 n=10)
ParseAddrPort/v6_zone-12        119.0n ±  2%   118.0n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.108 n=10)
geomean                         62.38n         60.17n        -3.54%

                             │   old.out    │               new.out               │
                             │     B/op     │    B/op     vs base                 │
ParseAddr/v4-12                0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddr/v6-12                0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddr/v6_ellipsis-12       0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddr/v6_v4-12             0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddr/v6_zone-12           0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v4-12            0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v6-12            0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v6_ellipsis-12   0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v6_v4-12         0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v6_zone-12       0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean                                   ²               +0.00%                ²
¹ all samples are equal
² summaries must be >0 to compute geomean

                             │   old.out    │               new.out               │
                             │  allocs/op   │ allocs/op   vs base                 │
ParseAddr/v4-12                0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddr/v6-12                0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddr/v6_ellipsis-12       0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddr/v6_v4-12             0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddr/v6_zone-12           0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v4-12            0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v6-12            0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v6_ellipsis-12   0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v6_v4-12         0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
ParseAddrPort/v6_zone-12       0.000 ± 0%     0.000 ± 0%       ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean                                   ²               +0.00%                ²
¹ all samples are equal
² summaries must be >0 to compute geomean
```

Change-Id: I403cb76f449a0bf203a821294df25d3c9031df4c
GitHub-Last-Rev: 917f78ce4e
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#64219
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/543179
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Commit-Queue: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2024-02-19 20:51:11 +00:00
.github github: switch seen/expected order in issue forms 2024-01-04 23:31:17 +00:00
api sync: add Map.Clear 2024-02-01 15:34:22 +00:00
doc doc/go1.23: document macOS requirements 2024-02-14 18:18:25 +00:00
lib/time lib/time: update to 2024a/2024a 2024-02-02 18:20:41 +00:00
misc misc/wasm: support new wasmtime CLI 2023-11-19 21:11:54 +00:00
src net/netip: optimize parseIPv4 and refactor IPv6 embedded IPv4 parsing 2024-02-19 20:51:11 +00:00
test cmd/compile: improve rotations for riscv64 2024-02-16 11:59:07 +00:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore internal/platform,cmd/dist: export the list of supported platforms 2023-06-22 19:44:52 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md doc: normalize proposal-process links 2023-03-29 22:00:27 +00:00
LICENSE
PATENTS
README.md README: update from CC-BY-3.0 to CC-BY-4.0 2022-11-02 20:14:56 +00:00
SECURITY.md SECURITY.md: update the Reporting a Vulnerability link 2023-09-22 21:17:24 +00:00
codereview.cfg codereview.cfg: add codereview.cfg for master branch 2021-02-19 18:44:53 +00:00
go.env cmd/go: additional doc-inspired tests and bug fixes 2023-06-06 19:18:46 +00:00

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