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go/src/cmd/5l/obj.c

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// Inferno utils/5l/obj.c
// http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/5l/obj.c
//
// Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
// Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
// Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
// Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
// Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
// Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
// Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
// Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
// Reading object files.
#define EXTERN
#include "l.h"
#include "../ld/lib.h"
#include "../ld/elf.h"
#include "../ld/dwarf.h"
#include <ar.h>
#ifndef DEFAULT
#define DEFAULT '9'
#endif
char *noname = "<none>";
char *thestring = "arm";
Header headers[] = {
"noheader", Hnoheader,
"risc", Hrisc,
"plan9", Hplan9x32,
"ixp1200", Hixp1200,
"ipaq", Hipaq,
"linux", Hlinux,
"freebsd", Hfreebsd,
"netbsd", Hnetbsd,
0, 0
};
/*
* -Hrisc -T0x10005000 -R4 is aif for risc os
* -Hplan9 -T4128 -R4096 is plan9 format
* -Hixp1200 is IXP1200 (raw)
* -Hipaq -T0xC0008010 -R1024 is ipaq
* -Hlinux -Tx -Rx is linux elf
* -Hfreebsd is freebsd elf
* -Hnetbsd is netbsd elf
*/
void
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *p;
Sym *s;
Binit(&bso, 1, OWRITE);
listinit();
nerrors = 0;
outfile = "5.out";
HEADTYPE = -1;
INITTEXT = -1;
INITDAT = -1;
INITRND = -1;
INITENTRY = 0;
linkmode = LinkAuto;
nuxiinit();
p = getgoarm();
if(p != nil)
goarm = atoi(p);
else
goarm = 6;
if(goarm == 5)
debug['F'] = 1;
flagcount("1", "use alternate profiling code", &debug['1']);
flagfn1("B", "info: define ELF NT_GNU_BUILD_ID note", addbuildinfo);
flagstr("E", "sym: entry symbol", &INITENTRY);
flagint32("D", "addr: data address", &INITDAT);
flagcount("G", "debug pseudo-ops", &debug['G']);
flagfn1("I", "interp: set ELF interp", setinterp);
flagfn1("L", "dir: add dir to library path", Lflag);
flagfn1("H", "head: header type", setheadtype);
flagcount("K", "add stack underflow checks", &debug['K']);
flagcount("M", "disable software div/mod", &debug['M']);
flagcount("O", "print pc-line tables", &debug['O']);
flagcount("P", "debug code generation", &debug['P']);
flagint32("R", "rnd: address rounding", &INITRND);
flagint32("T", "addr: text address", &INITTEXT);
flagfn0("V", "print version and exit", doversion);
flagcount("W", "disassemble input", &debug['W']);
flagfn2("X", "name value: define string data", addstrdata);
flagcount("Z", "clear stack frame on entry", &debug['Z']);
flagcount("a", "disassemble output", &debug['a']);
flagcount("c", "dump call graph", &debug['c']);
flagcount("d", "disable dynamic executable", &debug['d']);
flagstr("extld", "linker to run in external mode", &extld);
flagstr("extldflags", "flags for external linker", &extldflags);
flagcount("f", "ignore version mismatch", &debug['f']);
flagcount("g", "disable go package data checks", &debug['g']);
flagstr("k", "sym: set field tracking symbol", &tracksym);
flagfn1("linkmode", "mode: set link mode (internal, external, auto)", setlinkmode);
flagcount("n", "dump symbol table", &debug['n']);
flagstr("o", "outfile: set output file", &outfile);
flagcount("p", "insert profiling code", &debug['p']);
flagstr("r", "dir1:dir2:...: set ELF dynamic linker search path", &rpath);
flagcount("race", "enable race detector", &flag_race);
flagcount("s", "disable symbol table", &debug['s']);
flagcount("shared", "generate shared object (implies -linkmode external)", &flag_shared);
flagstr("tmpdir", "leave temporary files in this directory", &tmpdir);
flagcount("u", "reject unsafe packages", &debug['u']);
flagcount("v", "print link trace", &debug['v']);
flagcount("w", "disable DWARF generation", &debug['w']);
flagparse(&argc, &argv, usage);
if(argc != 1)
usage();
if(flag_shared)
linkmode = LinkExternal;
mywhatsys();
if(HEADTYPE == -1)
HEADTYPE = headtype(goos);
// getgoextlinkenabled is based on GO_EXTLINK_ENABLED when
// Go was built; see ../../make.bash.
if(linkmode == LinkAuto && strcmp(getgoextlinkenabled(), "0") == 0)
linkmode = LinkInternal;
switch(HEADTYPE) {
default:
if(linkmode == LinkAuto)
linkmode = LinkInternal;
if(linkmode == LinkExternal && strcmp(getgoextlinkenabled(), "1") != 0)
sysfatal("cannot use -linkmode=external with -H %s", headstr(HEADTYPE));
break;
case Hlinux:
break;
}
libinit();
switch(HEADTYPE) {
default:
diag("unknown -H option");
errorexit();
case Hnoheader: /* no header */
HEADR = 0L;
if(INITTEXT == -1)
INITTEXT = 0;
if(INITDAT == -1)
INITDAT = 0;
if(INITRND == -1)
INITRND = 4;
break;
case Hrisc: /* aif for risc os */
HEADR = 128L;
if(INITTEXT == -1)
INITTEXT = 0x10005000 + HEADR;
if(INITDAT == -1)
INITDAT = 0;
if(INITRND == -1)
INITRND = 4;
break;
case Hplan9x32: /* plan 9 */
HEADR = 32L;
if(INITTEXT == -1)
INITTEXT = 4128;
if(INITDAT == -1)
INITDAT = 0;
if(INITRND == -1)
INITRND = 4096;
break;
case Hixp1200: /* boot for IXP1200 */
HEADR = 0L;
if(INITTEXT == -1)
INITTEXT = 0x0;
if(INITDAT == -1)
INITDAT = 0;
if(INITRND == -1)
INITRND = 4;
break;
case Hipaq: /* boot for ipaq */
HEADR = 16L;
if(INITTEXT == -1)
INITTEXT = 0xC0008010;
if(INITDAT == -1)
INITDAT = 0;
if(INITRND == -1)
INITRND = 1024;
break;
case Hlinux: /* arm elf */
case Hfreebsd:
case Hnetbsd:
debug['d'] = 0; // with dynamic linking
tlsoffset = -8; // hardcoded number, first 4-byte word for g, and then 4-byte word for m
// this number is known to ../../pkg/runtime/rt0_*_arm.s
elfinit();
HEADR = ELFRESERVE;
if(INITTEXT == -1)
INITTEXT = 0x10000 + HEADR;
if(INITDAT == -1)
INITDAT = 0;
if(INITRND == -1)
INITRND = 4096;
break;
}
if(INITDAT != 0 && INITRND != 0)
print("warning: -D0x%ux is ignored because of -R0x%ux\n",
INITDAT, INITRND);
if(debug['v'])
Bprint(&bso, "HEADER = -H0x%d -T0x%ux -D0x%ux -R0x%ux\n",
HEADTYPE, INITTEXT, INITDAT, INITRND);
Bflush(&bso);
zprg.as = AGOK;
zprg.scond = 14;
zprg.reg = NREG;
zprg.from.name = D_NONE;
zprg.from.type = D_NONE;
zprg.from.reg = NREG;
zprg.to = zprg.from;
buildop();
histgen = 0;
pc = 0;
dtype = 4;
version = 0;
cbp = buf.cbuf;
cbc = sizeof(buf.cbuf);
// embed goarm to runtime.goarm
s = lookup("runtime.goarm", 0);
s->dupok = 1;
adduint8(s, goarm);
addlibpath("command line", "command line", argv[0], "main");
loadlib();
// mark some functions that are only referenced after linker code editing
if(debug['F'])
mark(rlookup("_sfloat", 0));
mark(lookup("runtime.read_tls_fallback", 0));
deadcode();
if(textp == nil) {
diag("no code");
errorexit();
}
patch();
if(debug['p'])
if(debug['1'])
doprof1();
else
doprof2();
doelf();
follow();
softfloat();
// 5l -Z means zero the stack frame on entry.
// This slows down function calls but can help avoid
// false positives in garbage collection.
if(debug['Z'])
dozerostk();
noops(); // generate stack split prolog, handle div/mod, etc.
dostkcheck();
span();
addexport();
// textaddress() functionality is handled in span()
pclntab();
symtab();
dodata();
address();
doweak();
reloc();
asmb();
undef();
hostlink();
if(debug['c'])
print("ARM size = %d\n", armsize);
if(debug['v']) {
Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f cpu time\n", cputime());
Bprint(&bso, "%d sizeof adr\n", sizeof(Adr));
Bprint(&bso, "%d sizeof prog\n", sizeof(Prog));
}
Bflush(&bso);
errorexit();
}
static Sym*
zsym(char *pn, Biobuf *f, Sym *h[])
{
int o;
o = BGETC(f);
if(o == 0)
return S;
if(o < 0 || o >= NSYM || h[o] == nil)
mangle(pn);
return h[o];
}
static void
zaddr(char *pn, Biobuf *f, Adr *a, Sym *h[])
{
int i, c;
int32 l;
Sym *s;
Auto *u;
a->type = BGETC(f);
a->reg = BGETC(f);
c = BGETC(f);
if(c < 0 || c > NSYM){
print("sym out of range: %d\n", c);
BPUTC(f, ALAST+1);
return;
}
a->sym = h[c];
a->name = BGETC(f);
adrgotype = zsym(pn, f, h);
if((schar)a->reg < 0 || a->reg > NREG) {
print("register out of range %d\n", a->reg);
BPUTC(f, ALAST+1);
return; /* force real diagnostic */
}
if(a->type == D_CONST || a->type == D_OCONST) {
if(a->name == D_EXTERN || a->name == D_STATIC) {
s = a->sym;
if(s != S && (s->type == STEXT || s->type == SCONST || s->type == SXREF)) {
if(0 && !s->fnptr && s->name[0] != '.')
print("%s used as function pointer\n", s->name);
s->fnptr = 1; // over the top cos of SXREF
}
}
}
switch(a->type) {
default:
print("unknown type %d\n", a->type);
BPUTC(f, ALAST+1);
return; /* force real diagnostic */
case D_NONE:
case D_REG:
case D_FREG:
case D_PSR:
case D_FPCR:
break;
case D_REGREG:
case D_REGREG2:
a->offset = BGETC(f);
break;
case D_CONST2:
a->offset2 = BGETLE4(f); // fall through
case D_BRANCH:
case D_OREG:
case D_CONST:
case D_OCONST:
case D_SHIFT:
a->offset = BGETLE4(f);
break;
case D_SCONST:
a->sval = mal(NSNAME);
Bread(f, a->sval, NSNAME);
break;
case D_FCONST:
a->ieee.l = BGETLE4(f);
a->ieee.h = BGETLE4(f);
break;
}
s = a->sym;
if(s == S)
return;
i = a->name;
if(i != D_AUTO && i != D_PARAM) {
if(s && adrgotype)
s->gotype = adrgotype;
return;
}
l = a->offset;
for(u=curauto; u; u=u->link)
if(u->asym == s)
if(u->type == i) {
if(u->aoffset > l)
u->aoffset = l;
if(adrgotype)
u->gotype = adrgotype;
return;
}
u = mal(sizeof(Auto));
u->link = curauto;
curauto = u;
u->asym = s;
u->aoffset = l;
u->type = i;
u->gotype = adrgotype;
}
void
nopout(Prog *p)
{
p->as = ANOP;
p->from.type = D_NONE;
p->to.type = D_NONE;
}
void
ldobj1(Biobuf *f, char *pkg, int64 len, char *pn)
{
int32 ipc;
Prog *p;
Sym *h[NSYM], *s;
int v, o, r, skip;
uint32 sig;
char *name;
int ntext;
int32 eof;
char src[1024], *x;
Prog *lastp;
lastp = nil;
ntext = 0;
eof = Boffset(f) + len;
src[0] = 0;
pn = estrdup(pn); // we keep it in Sym* references
newloop:
memset(h, 0, sizeof(h));
version++;
histfrogp = 0;
ipc = pc;
skip = 0;
loop:
if(f->state == Bracteof || Boffset(f) >= eof)
goto eof;
o = BGETC(f);
if(o == Beof)
goto eof;
if(o <= AXXX || o >= ALAST) {
diag("%s:#%lld: opcode out of range: %#ux", pn, Boffset(f), o);
print(" probably not a .5 file\n");
errorexit();
}
if(o == ANAME || o == ASIGNAME) {
sig = 0;
if(o == ASIGNAME)
sig = BGETLE4(f);
v = BGETC(f); /* type */
o = BGETC(f); /* sym */
r = 0;
if(v == D_STATIC)
r = version;
name = Brdline(f, '\0');
if(name == nil) {
if(Blinelen(f) > 0) {
fprint(2, "%s: name too long\n", pn);
errorexit();
}
goto eof;
}
x = expandpkg(name, pkg);
s = lookup(x, r);
if(x != name)
free(x);
if(sig != 0){
if(s->sig != 0 && s->sig != sig)
diag("incompatible type signatures %ux(%s) and %ux(%s) for %s", s->sig, s->file, sig, pn, s->name);
s->sig = sig;
s->file = pn;
}
if(debug['W'])
print(" ANAME %s\n", s->name);
if(o < 0 || o >= nelem(h)) {
fprint(2, "%s: mangled input file\n", pn);
errorexit();
}
h[o] = s;
if((v == D_EXTERN || v == D_STATIC) && s->type == 0)
s->type = SXREF;
if(v == D_FILE) {
if(s->type != SFILE) {
histgen++;
s->type = SFILE;
s->value = histgen;
}
if(histfrogp < MAXHIST) {
histfrog[histfrogp] = s;
histfrogp++;
} else
collapsefrog(s);
dwarfaddfrag(s->value, s->name);
}
goto loop;
}
p = mal(sizeof(Prog));
p->as = o;
p->scond = BGETC(f);
p->reg = BGETC(f);
p->line = BGETLE4(f);
zaddr(pn, f, &p->from, h);
fromgotype = adrgotype;
zaddr(pn, f, &p->to, h);
if(p->as != ATEXT && p->as != AGLOBL && p->reg > NREG)
diag("register out of range %A %d", p->as, p->reg);
p->link = P;
p->cond = P;
if(debug['W'])
print("%P\n", p);
switch(o) {
case AHISTORY:
if(p->to.offset == -1) {
addlib(src, pn);
histfrogp = 0;
goto loop;
}
if(src[0] == '\0')
copyhistfrog(src, sizeof src);
addhist(p->line, D_FILE); /* 'z' */
if(p->to.offset)
addhist(p->to.offset, D_FILE1); /* 'Z' */
savehist(p->line, p->to.offset);
histfrogp = 0;
goto loop;
case AEND:
histtoauto();
if(cursym != nil && cursym->text)
cursym->autom = curauto;
curauto = 0;
cursym = nil;
if(Boffset(f) == eof)
return;
goto newloop;
case AGLOBL:
s = p->from.sym;
if(s == S) {
diag("GLOBL must have a name\n%P", p);
errorexit();
}
if(s->type == 0 || s->type == SXREF) {
s->type = SBSS;
s->value = 0;
}
if(s->type != SBSS && s->type != SNOPTRBSS && !s->dupok) {
diag("redefinition: %s\n%P", s->name, p);
s->type = SBSS;
s->value = 0;
}
if(p->to.offset > s->size)
s->size = p->to.offset;
if(p->reg & DUPOK)
s->dupok = 1;
if(p->reg & RODATA)
s->type = SRODATA;
else if(p->reg & NOPTR)
s->type = SNOPTRBSS;
break;
case ADATA:
// Assume that AGLOBL comes after ADATA.
// If we've seen an AGLOBL that said this sym was DUPOK,
// ignore any more ADATA we see, which must be
// redefinitions.
s = p->from.sym;
if(s->dupok) {
// if(debug['v'])
// Bprint(&bso, "skipping %s in %s: dupok\n", s->name, pn);
goto loop;
}
if(s->file == nil)
s->file = pn;
else if(s->file != pn) {
diag("multiple initialization for %s: in both %s and %s", s->name, s->file, pn);
errorexit();
}
savedata(s, p, pn);
unmal(p, sizeof *p);
break;
case AGOK:
diag("unknown opcode\n%P", p);
p->pc = pc;
pc++;
break;
case ATYPE:
if(skip)
goto casedef;
pc++;
goto loop;
case ATEXT:
if(cursym != nil && cursym->text) {
histtoauto();
cursym->autom = curauto;
curauto = 0;
}
s = p->from.sym;
if(s == S) {
diag("TEXT must have a name\n%P", p);
errorexit();
}
cursym = s;
if(s->type != 0 && s->type != SXREF && (p->reg & DUPOK)) {
skip = 1;
goto casedef;
}
if(ntext++ == 0 && s->type != 0 && s->type != SXREF) {
/* redefinition, so file has probably been seen before */
if(debug['v'])
Bprint(&bso, "skipping: %s: redefinition: %s", pn, s->name);
return;
}
skip = 0;
if(s->type != 0 && s->type != SXREF)
diag("redefinition: %s\n%P", s->name, p);
if(etextp)
etextp->next = s;
else
textp = s;
if(fromgotype) {
if(s->gotype && s->gotype != fromgotype)
diag("%s: type mismatch for %s", pn, s->name);
s->gotype = fromgotype;
}
etextp = s;
p->align = 4;
autosize = (p->to.offset+3L) & ~3L;
p->to.offset = autosize;
autosize += 4;
s->type = STEXT;
s->hist = gethist();
s->text = p;
s->value = pc;
s->args = p->to.offset2;
lastp = p;
p->pc = pc;
pc++;
break;
case ASUB:
if(p->from.type == D_CONST)
if(p->from.name == D_NONE)
if(p->from.offset < 0) {
p->from.offset = -p->from.offset;
p->as = AADD;
}
goto casedef;
case AADD:
if(p->from.type == D_CONST)
if(p->from.name == D_NONE)
if(p->from.offset < 0) {
p->from.offset = -p->from.offset;
p->as = ASUB;
}
goto casedef;
case AMOVWD:
case AMOVWF:
case AMOVDW:
case AMOVFW:
case AMOVFD:
case AMOVDF:
// case AMOVF:
// case AMOVD:
case ACMPF:
case ACMPD:
case AADDF:
case AADDD:
case ASUBF:
case ASUBD:
case AMULF:
case AMULD:
case ADIVF:
case ADIVD:
goto casedef;
case AMOVF:
if(skip)
goto casedef;
if(p->from.type == D_FCONST && chipfloat(&p->from.ieee) < 0 &&
(chipzero(&p->from.ieee) < 0 || (p->scond & C_SCOND) != C_SCOND_NONE)) {
/* size sb 9 max */
sprint(literal, "$%ux", ieeedtof(&p->from.ieee));
s = lookup(literal, 0);
if(s->type == 0) {
s->type = SRODATA;
adduint32(s, ieeedtof(&p->from.ieee));
s->reachable = 0;
}
p->from.type = D_OREG;
p->from.sym = s;
p->from.name = D_EXTERN;
p->from.offset = 0;
}
goto casedef;
case AMOVD:
if(skip)
goto casedef;
if(p->from.type == D_FCONST && chipfloat(&p->from.ieee) < 0 &&
(chipzero(&p->from.ieee) < 0 || (p->scond & C_SCOND) != C_SCOND_NONE)) {
/* size sb 18 max */
sprint(literal, "$%ux.%ux",
p->from.ieee.l, p->from.ieee.h);
s = lookup(literal, 0);
if(s->type == 0) {
s->type = SRODATA;
adduint32(s, p->from.ieee.l);
adduint32(s, p->from.ieee.h);
s->reachable = 0;
}
p->from.type = D_OREG;
p->from.sym = s;
p->from.name = D_EXTERN;
p->from.offset = 0;
}
goto casedef;
default:
casedef:
if(skip)
nopout(p);
p->pc = pc;
pc++;
if(p->to.type == D_BRANCH)
p->to.offset += ipc;
if(lastp == nil) {
if(p->as != ANOP)
diag("unexpected instruction: %P", p);
break;
}
lastp->link = p;
lastp = p;
break;
}
goto loop;
eof:
diag("truncated object file: %s", pn);
}
Prog*
prg(void)
{
Prog *p;
p = mal(sizeof(Prog));
*p = zprg;
return p;
}
Prog*
appendp(Prog *q)
{
Prog *p;
p = prg();
p->link = q->link;
q->link = p;
p->line = q->line;
return p;
}
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