go/src/pkg/runtime/mprof.goc

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Malloc profiling.
// Patterned after tcmalloc's algorithms; shorter code.
package runtime
#include "runtime.h"
#include "arch_GOARCH.h"
#include "malloc.h"
#include "mprof.h"
#include "defs_GOOS_GOARCH.h"
#include "type.h"
// NOTE(rsc): Everything here could use cas if contention became an issue.
extern Mutex runtime·proflock;
// All memory allocations are local and do not escape outside of the profiler.
// The profiler is forbidden from referring to garbage-collected memory.
enum { MProf, BProf }; // profile types
enum {
BuckHashSize = 179999,
};
static Bucket **buckhash;
extern Bucket *runtime·mbuckets; // memory profile buckets
extern Bucket *runtime·bbuckets; // blocking profile buckets
static uintptr bucketmem;
// Return the bucket for stk[0:nstk], allocating new bucket if needed.
static Bucket*
stkbucket(int32 typ, uintptr size, uintptr *stk, int32 nstk, bool alloc)
{
int32 i;
uintptr h;
Bucket *b;
if(buckhash == nil) {
buckhash = runtime·SysAlloc(BuckHashSize*sizeof buckhash[0], &mstats.buckhash_sys);
if(buckhash == nil)
runtime·throw("runtime: cannot allocate memory");
}
// Hash stack.
h = 0;
for(i=0; i<nstk; i++) {
h += stk[i];
h += h<<10;
h ^= h>>6;
}
// hash in size
h += size;
h += h<<10;
h ^= h>>6;
// finalize
h += h<<3;
h ^= h>>11;
i = h%BuckHashSize;
for(b = buckhash[i]; b; b=b->next)
if(b->typ == typ && b->hash == h && b->size == size && b->nstk == nstk &&
runtime·mcmp((byte*)b->stk, (byte*)stk, nstk*sizeof stk[0]) == 0)
return b;
if(!alloc)
return nil;
b = runtime·persistentalloc(sizeof *b + nstk*sizeof stk[0], 0, &mstats.buckhash_sys);
bucketmem += sizeof *b + nstk*sizeof stk[0];
runtime·memmove(b->stk, stk, nstk*sizeof stk[0]);
b->typ = typ;
b->hash = h;
b->size = size;
b->nstk = nstk;
b->next = buckhash[i];
buckhash[i] = b;
if(typ == MProf) {
b->allnext = runtime·mbuckets;
runtime·mbuckets = b;
} else {
b->allnext = runtime·bbuckets;
runtime·bbuckets = b;
}
return b;
}
static void
MProf_GC(void)
{
Bucket *b;
for(b=runtime·mbuckets; b; b=b->allnext) {
b->data.mp.allocs += b->data.mp.prev_allocs;
b->data.mp.frees += b->data.mp.prev_frees;
b->data.mp.alloc_bytes += b->data.mp.prev_alloc_bytes;
b->data.mp.free_bytes += b->data.mp.prev_free_bytes;
b->data.mp.prev_allocs = b->data.mp.recent_allocs;
b->data.mp.prev_frees = b->data.mp.recent_frees;
b->data.mp.prev_alloc_bytes = b->data.mp.recent_alloc_bytes;
b->data.mp.prev_free_bytes = b->data.mp.recent_free_bytes;
b->data.mp.recent_allocs = 0;
b->data.mp.recent_frees = 0;
b->data.mp.recent_alloc_bytes = 0;
b->data.mp.recent_free_bytes = 0;
}
}
// Record that a gc just happened: all the 'recent' statistics are now real.
void
runtime·MProf_GC(void)
{
runtime·lock(&runtime·proflock);
MProf_GC();
runtime·unlock(&runtime·proflock);
}
// Called by malloc to record a profiled block.
void
runtime·MProf_Malloc(void *p, uintptr size)
{
uintptr stk[32];
Bucket *b;
int32 nstk;
nstk = runtime·callers(1, stk, nelem(stk));
runtime·lock(&runtime·proflock);
b = stkbucket(MProf, size, stk, nstk, true);
b->data.mp.recent_allocs++;
b->data.mp.recent_alloc_bytes += size;
runtime·unlock(&runtime·proflock);
// Setprofilebucket locks a bunch of other mutexes, so we call it outside of proflock.
// This reduces potential contention and chances of deadlocks.
// Since the object must be alive during call to MProf_Malloc,
// it's fine to do this non-atomically.
runtime·setprofilebucket(p, b);
}
// Called by malloc to record a profiled block.
void
runtime·mprofMalloc_m(void)
{
uintptr stk[32];
Bucket *b;
int32 nstk;
uintptr size;
void *p;
size = g->m->scalararg[0];
p = g->m->ptrarg[0];
g->m->ptrarg[0] = nil;
if(g->m->curg == nil)
nstk = runtime·callers(1, stk, nelem(stk));
else
nstk = runtime·gcallers(g->m->curg, 1, stk, nelem(stk));
runtime·lock(&runtime·proflock);
b = stkbucket(MProf, size, stk, nstk, true);
b->data.mp.recent_allocs++;
b->data.mp.recent_alloc_bytes += size;
runtime·unlock(&runtime·proflock);
// Setprofilebucket locks a bunch of other mutexes, so we call it outside of proflock.
// This reduces potential contention and chances of deadlocks.
// Since the object must be alive during call to MProf_Malloc,
// it's fine to do this non-atomically.
runtime·setprofilebucket(p, b);
}
// Called when freeing a profiled block.
void
runtime·MProf_Free(Bucket *b, uintptr size, bool freed)
{
runtime·lock(&runtime·proflock);
if(freed) {
b->data.mp.recent_frees++;
b->data.mp.recent_free_bytes += size;
} else {
b->data.mp.prev_frees++;
b->data.mp.prev_free_bytes += size;
}
runtime·unlock(&runtime·proflock);
}
int64 runtime·blockprofilerate; // in CPU ticks
void
runtime·SetBlockProfileRate(intgo rate)
{
int64 r;
if(rate <= 0)
r = 0; // disable profiling
else {
// convert ns to cycles, use float64 to prevent overflow during multiplication
r = (float64)rate*runtime·tickspersecond()/(1000*1000*1000);
if(r == 0)
r = 1;
}
runtime·atomicstore64((uint64*)&runtime·blockprofilerate, r);
}
void
runtime·blockevent(int64 cycles, int32 skip)
{
int32 nstk;
int64 rate;
uintptr stk[32];
Bucket *b;
if(cycles <= 0)
return;
rate = runtime·atomicload64((uint64*)&runtime·blockprofilerate);
if(rate <= 0 || (rate > cycles && runtime·fastrand1()%rate > cycles))
return;
if(g->m->curg == nil || g->m->curg == g)
nstk = runtime·callers(skip, stk, nelem(stk));
else
nstk = runtime·gcallers(g->m->curg, skip, stk, nelem(stk));
runtime·lock(&runtime·proflock);
b = stkbucket(BProf, 0, stk, nstk, true);
b->data.bp.count++;
b->data.bp.cycles += cycles;
runtime·unlock(&runtime·proflock);
}
void
runtime·iterate_memprof(void (*callback)(Bucket*, uintptr, uintptr*, uintptr, uintptr, uintptr))
{
Bucket *b;
runtime·lock(&runtime·proflock);
for(b=runtime·mbuckets; b; b=b->allnext) {
callback(b, b->nstk, b->stk, b->size, b->data.mp.allocs, b->data.mp.frees);
}
runtime·unlock(&runtime·proflock);
}
// Go interface to profile data. (Declared in debug.go)
// Must match StackRecord in debug.go.
typedef struct TRecord TRecord;
struct TRecord {
uintptr stk[32];
};
static void
saveg(uintptr pc, uintptr sp, G *gp, TRecord *r)
{
int32 n;
n = runtime·gentraceback(pc, sp, 0, gp, 0, r->stk, nelem(r->stk), nil, nil, false);
if(n < nelem(r->stk))
r->stk[n] = 0;
}
func GoroutineProfile(b Slice) (n int, ok bool) {
uintptr pc, sp, i;
TRecord *r;
G *gp;
sp = runtime·getcallersp(&b);
pc = (uintptr)runtime·getcallerpc(&b);
ok = false;
n = runtime·gcount();
if(n <= b.len) {
runtime·semacquire(&runtime·worldsema, false);
g->m->gcing = 1;
runtime·stoptheworld();
n = runtime·gcount();
if(n <= b.len) {
ok = true;
r = (TRecord*)b.array;
saveg(pc, sp, g, r++);
for(i = 0; i < runtime·allglen; i++) {
gp = runtime·allg[i];
if(gp == g || runtime·readgstatus(gp) == Gdead)
continue;
saveg(~(uintptr)0, ~(uintptr)0, gp, r++);
}
}
g->m->gcing = 0;
runtime·semrelease(&runtime·worldsema);
runtime·starttheworld();
}
}
// Tracing of alloc/free/gc.
static Mutex tracelock;
void
runtime·tracealloc(void *p, uintptr size, Type *type)
{
runtime·lock(&tracelock);
g->m->traceback = 2;
if(type == nil)
runtime·printf("tracealloc(%p, %p)\n", p, size);
else
runtime·printf("tracealloc(%p, %p, %S)\n", p, size, *type->string);
if(g->m->curg == nil || g == g->m->curg) {
runtime·goroutineheader(g);
runtime·traceback((uintptr)runtime·getcallerpc(&p), (uintptr)runtime·getcallersp(&p), 0, g);
} else {
runtime·goroutineheader(g->m->curg);
runtime·traceback(~(uintptr)0, ~(uintptr)0, 0, g->m->curg);
}
runtime·printf("\n");
g->m->traceback = 0;
runtime·unlock(&tracelock);
}
void
runtime·tracefree(void *p, uintptr size)
{
runtime·lock(&tracelock);
g->m->traceback = 2;
runtime·printf("tracefree(%p, %p)\n", p, size);
runtime·goroutineheader(g);
runtime·traceback((uintptr)runtime·getcallerpc(&p), (uintptr)runtime·getcallersp(&p), 0, g);
runtime·printf("\n");
g->m->traceback = 0;
runtime·unlock(&tracelock);
}
void
runtime·tracegc(void)
{
runtime·lock(&tracelock);
g->m->traceback = 2;
runtime·printf("tracegc()\n");
// running on m->g0 stack; show all non-g0 goroutines
runtime·tracebackothers(g);
runtime·printf("end tracegc\n");
runtime·printf("\n");
g->m->traceback = 0;
runtime·unlock(&tracelock);
}