go/src
Austin Clements 82d14d77da runtime: perform concurrent scan in GC workers
Currently the concurrent root scan is performed in its entirety by the
GC coordinator before entering concurrent mark (which enables GC
workers). This scan is done sequentially, which can prolong the scan
phase, delay the mark phase, and means that the scan phase does not
obey the 25% CPU goal. Furthermore, there's no need to complete the
root scan before starting marking (in fact, we already allow GC
assists to happen during the scan phase), so this acts as an
unnecessary barrier between root scanning and marking.

This change shifts the root scan work out of the GC coordinator and in
to the GC workers. The coordinator simply sets up the scan state and
enqueues the right number of root scan jobs. The GC workers then drain
the root scan jobs prior to draining heap scan jobs.

This parallelizes the root scan process, makes it obey the 25% CPU
goal, and effectively eliminates root scanning as an isolated phase,
allowing the system to smoothly transition from root scanning to heap
marking. This also eliminates a major non-STW responsibility of the GC
coordinator, which will make it easier to switch to a decentralized
state machine. Finally, it puts us in a good position to perform root
scanning in assists as well, which will help satisfy assists at the
beginning of the GC cycle.

This is mostly straightforward. One tricky aspect is that we have to
deal with preemption deadlock: where two non-preemptible gorountines
are trying to preempt each other to perform a stack scan. Given the
context where this happens, the only instance of this is two
background workers trying to scan each other. We avoid this by simply
not scanning the stacks of background workers during the concurrent
phase; this is safe because we'll scan them during mark termination
(and their stacks are *very* small and should not contain any new
pointers).

This change also switches the root marking during mark termination to
use the same gcDrain-based code path as concurrent mark. This
shouldn't affect performance because STW root marking was already
parallel and tasks switched to heap marking immediately when no more
root marking tasks were available. However, it simplifies the code and
unifies these code paths.

This has negligible effect on the go1 benchmarks. It slightly slows
down the garbage benchmark, possibly by making GC run slightly more
frequently.

name              old time/op  new time/op  delta
XBenchGarbage-12  5.10ms ± 1%  5.24ms ± 1%  +2.87%  (p=0.000 n=18+18)

name                      old time/op    new time/op    delta
BinaryTree17-12              3.25s ± 3%     3.20s ± 5%  -1.57%  (p=0.013 n=20+20)
Fannkuch11-12                2.45s ± 1%     2.46s ± 1%  +0.38%  (p=0.019 n=20+18)
FmtFprintfEmpty-12          49.7ns ± 3%    49.9ns ± 4%    ~     (p=0.851 n=19+20)
FmtFprintfString-12          170ns ± 2%     170ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.775 n=20+19)
FmtFprintfInt-12             161ns ± 1%     160ns ± 1%  -0.78%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
FmtFprintfIntInt-12          267ns ± 1%     270ns ± 1%  +1.04%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
FmtFprintfPrefixedInt-12     238ns ± 2%     238ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.133 n=18+19)
FmtFprintfFloat-12           311ns ± 1%     310ns ± 2%  -0.35%  (p=0.023 n=20+19)
FmtManyArgs-12              1.08µs ± 1%    1.06µs ± 1%  -2.31%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
GobDecode-12                8.65ms ± 1%    8.63ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.377 n=18+20)
GobEncode-12                6.49ms ± 1%    6.52ms ± 1%  +0.37%  (p=0.015 n=20+20)
Gzip-12                      319ms ± 3%     318ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.975 n=19+17)
Gunzip-12                   41.9ms ± 1%    42.1ms ± 2%  +0.65%  (p=0.004 n=19+20)
HTTPClientServer-12         61.7µs ± 1%    62.6µs ± 1%  +1.40%  (p=0.000 n=18+20)
JSONEncode-12               16.8ms ± 1%    16.9ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.239 n=20+18)
JSONDecode-12               58.4ms ± 1%    60.7ms ± 1%  +3.85%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
Mandelbrot200-12            3.86ms ± 0%    3.86ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.092 n=18+19)
GoParse-12                  3.75ms ± 2%    3.75ms ± 2%    ~     (p=0.708 n=19+20)
RegexpMatchEasy0_32-12       100ns ± 1%     100ns ± 2%  +0.60%  (p=0.010 n=17+20)
RegexpMatchEasy0_1K-12       341ns ± 1%     342ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.203 n=20+19)
RegexpMatchEasy1_32-12      82.5ns ± 2%    83.2ns ± 2%  +0.83%  (p=0.007 n=19+19)
RegexpMatchEasy1_1K-12       495ns ± 1%     495ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.970 n=19+18)
RegexpMatchMedium_32-12      130ns ± 2%     130ns ± 2%  +0.59%  (p=0.039 n=19+20)
RegexpMatchMedium_1K-12     39.2µs ± 1%    39.3µs ± 1%    ~     (p=0.214 n=18+18)
RegexpMatchHard_32-12       2.03µs ± 2%    2.02µs ± 1%    ~     (p=0.166 n=18+19)
RegexpMatchHard_1K-12       61.0µs ± 1%    60.9µs ± 1%    ~     (p=0.169 n=20+18)
Revcomp-12                   533ms ± 1%     535ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.071 n=19+17)
Template-12                 68.1ms ± 2%    73.0ms ± 1%  +7.26%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
TimeParse-12                 355ns ± 2%     356ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.530 n=19+20)
TimeFormat-12                357ns ± 2%     347ns ± 1%  -2.59%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)
[Geo mean]                  62.1µs         62.3µs       +0.31%

name                      old speed      new speed      delta
GobDecode-12              88.7MB/s ± 1%  88.9MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.377 n=18+20)
GobEncode-12               118MB/s ± 1%   118MB/s ± 1%  -0.37%  (p=0.015 n=20+20)
Gzip-12                   60.9MB/s ± 3%  60.9MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.944 n=19+17)
Gunzip-12                  464MB/s ± 1%   461MB/s ± 2%  -0.64%  (p=0.004 n=19+20)
JSONEncode-12              115MB/s ± 1%   115MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.236 n=20+18)
JSONDecode-12             33.2MB/s ± 1%  32.0MB/s ± 1%  -3.71%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
GoParse-12                15.5MB/s ± 2%  15.5MB/s ± 2%    ~     (p=0.702 n=19+20)
RegexpMatchEasy0_32-12     320MB/s ± 1%   318MB/s ± 2%    ~     (p=0.094 n=18+20)
RegexpMatchEasy0_1K-12    3.00GB/s ± 1%  2.99GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.194 n=20+19)
RegexpMatchEasy1_32-12     388MB/s ± 2%   385MB/s ± 2%  -0.83%  (p=0.008 n=19+19)
RegexpMatchEasy1_1K-12    2.07GB/s ± 1%  2.07GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.964 n=19+18)
RegexpMatchMedium_32-12   7.68MB/s ± 1%  7.64MB/s ± 2%  -0.57%  (p=0.020 n=19+20)
RegexpMatchMedium_1K-12   26.1MB/s ± 1%  26.1MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.211 n=18+18)
RegexpMatchHard_32-12     15.8MB/s ± 1%  15.8MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.180 n=18+19)
RegexpMatchHard_1K-12     16.8MB/s ± 1%  16.8MB/s ± 2%    ~     (p=0.236 n=20+19)
Revcomp-12                 477MB/s ± 1%   475MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.071 n=19+17)
Template-12               28.5MB/s ± 2%  26.6MB/s ± 1%  -6.77%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
[Geo mean]                 100MB/s       99.0MB/s       -0.82%

Change-Id: I875bf6ceb306d1ee2f470cabf88aa6ede27c47a0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16059
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2015-10-30 22:46:31 +00:00
..
archive archive/tar: fix numeric overflow issues in readGNUSparseMap0x1 2015-10-06 17:49:05 +00:00
bufio bufio: fix scanning with a final empty token. 2015-09-25 21:46:13 +00:00
builtin
bytes
cmd cmd/compile/internal: named types for Etype and Op in struct Node 2015-10-30 20:12:37 +00:00
compress compress/flate: improve inflate speed by reading more bits at a time 2015-10-19 00:01:31 +00:00
container
crypto crypto/cipher: fix CTR infinite loop with large block sizes 2015-10-20 21:38:36 +00:00
database/sql database/sql: use RWMutex for driver registration 2015-10-23 04:33:50 +00:00
debug debug/gosym: clean up and modernize pclntab_test 2015-10-07 17:01:59 +00:00
encoding encoding/xml: check for exported fields in embedded structs 2015-10-26 11:26:11 +00:00
errors
expvar
flag
fmt fmt: Add support for capital '%X' format verb for scanning 2015-10-20 01:08:54 +00:00
go cmd/compile/internal/gc: escape binary export data so it contains no '$' 2015-10-26 17:27:17 +00:00
hash
html html/template: include itself while cloning 2015-10-20 23:53:27 +00:00
image image: add NYCbCrA types. 2015-10-11 11:07:25 +00:00
index/suffixarray
internal go/format, cmd/gofmt: avoid dependency on internal package format 2015-09-30 16:32:47 +00:00
io io: simplify documentation for ByteReader 2015-10-06 02:21:29 +00:00
log log/syslog: disable unix/unixgram tests on android 2015-10-21 17:56:51 +00:00
math math: fix typo and braino in my earlier commit 2015-10-29 21:12:08 +00:00
mime mime: Remove an allocation in word decoding. 2015-10-18 17:31:52 +00:00
net net/http: do not listen on public network during HTTP/2 test 2015-10-30 18:42:51 +00:00
os os: reduce allocations in Readdir on unix 2015-10-30 19:47:55 +00:00
path path/filepath: test EvalSymlinks returns canonical path on windows 2015-10-22 04:35:50 +00:00
reflect reflect: Comment fix 2015-10-27 15:46:29 +00:00
regexp regexp: fix slice bounds out of range panics 2015-10-23 03:30:25 +00:00
runtime runtime: perform concurrent scan in GC workers 2015-10-30 22:46:31 +00:00
sort
strconv strconv: slightly simplified roundShortest; better comments 2015-09-23 21:14:29 +00:00
strings strings: Add examples for HasPrefix and HasSuffix 2015-10-23 01:57:15 +00:00
sync
syscall syscall: correct parameter name of Setgid on linux 2015-10-30 17:23:46 +00:00
testing
text text/template: remove redundant indirect 2015-10-28 02:51:40 +00:00
time
unicode unicode/utf8: added benchmarks 2015-10-26 10:42:38 +00:00
unsafe
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack net/http: update copy of http2 2015-10-21 00:28:55 +00:00
Make.dist
all.bash
all.bat
all.rc
androidtest.bash androidtest.bash: set GOARM=7 2015-10-26 15:20:02 +00:00
bootstrap.bash
buildall.bash
clean.bash
clean.bat
clean.rc
iostest.bash
make.bash
make.bat
make.rc
nacltest.bash
race.bash
race.bat
run.bash
run.bat
run.rc