Currently it's possible for weak->strong conversions to create more GC work during mark termination. When a weak->strong conversion happens during the mark phase, we need to mark the newly-strong pointer, since it may now be the only pointer to that object. In other words, the object could be white. But queueing new white objects creates GC work, and if this happens during mark termination, we could end up violating mark termination invariants. In the parlance of the mark termination algorithm, the weak->strong conversion is a non-monotonic source of GC work, unlike the write barriers (which will eventually only see black objects). This change fixes the problem by forcing weak->strong conversions to block during mark termination. We can do this efficiently by setting a global flag before the ragged barrier that is checked at each weak->strong conversion. If the flag is set, then the conversions block. The ragged barrier ensures that all Ps have observed the flag and that any weak->strong conversions which completed before the ragged barrier have their newly-minted strong pointers visible in GC work queues if necessary. We later unset the flag and wake all the blocked goroutines during the mark termination STW. There are a few subtleties that we need to account for. For one, it's possible that a goroutine which blocked in a weak->strong conversion wakes up only to find it's mark termination time again, so we need to recheck the global flag on wake. We should also stay non-preemptible while performing the check, so that if the check *does* appear as true, it cannot switch back to false while we're actively trying to block. If it switches to false while we try to block, then we'll be stuck in the queue until the following GC. All-in-all, this CL is more complicated than I would have liked, but it's the only idea so far that is clearly correct to me at a high level. This change adds a test which is somewhat invasive as it manipulates mark termination, but hopefully that infrastructure will be useful for debugging, fixing, and regression testing mark termination whenever we do fix it. Fixes #69803. Change-Id: Ie314e6fd357c9e2a07a9be21f217f75f7aba8c4a Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/623615 LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> |
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README.md
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