The Go programming language
Go to file
Alberto Donizetti 2c783dc038 math/big: save one subtraction per iteration in Float.Sqrt
The Sqrt Newton method computes g(t) = f(t)/f'(t) and then iterates

  t2 = t1 - g(t1)

We can save one operation by including the final subtraction in g(t)
and evaluating the resulting expression symbolically.

For example, for the direct method,

  g(t) = ½(t² - x)/t

and we use 2 multiplications, 1 division and 1 subtraction in g(),
plus 1 final subtraction; but if we compute

  t - g(t) = t - ½(t² - x)/t = ½(t² + x)/t

we only use 2 multiplications, 1 division and 1 addition.

A similar simplification can be done for the inverse method.

name                 old time/op    new time/op    delta
FloatSqrt/64-4          889ns ± 4%     790ns ± 1%  -11.19%  (p=0.000 n=8+7)
FloatSqrt/128-4        1.82µs ± 0%    1.64µs ± 1%  -10.07%  (p=0.001 n=6+8)
FloatSqrt/256-4        3.56µs ± 4%    3.10µs ± 3%  -12.96%  (p=0.000 n=7+8)
FloatSqrt/1000-4       9.06µs ± 3%    8.86µs ± 1%   -2.20%  (p=0.001 n=7+7)
FloatSqrt/10000-4       109µs ± 1%     107µs ± 1%   -1.56%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/100000-4     2.91ms ± 0%    2.89ms ± 2%   -0.68%  (p=0.026 n=7+7)
FloatSqrt/1000000-4     237ms ± 1%     239ms ± 1%   +0.72%  (p=0.021 n=8+8)

name                 old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
FloatSqrt/64-4           448B ± 0%      416B ± 0%   -7.14%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/128-4          752B ± 0%      720B ± 0%   -4.26%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/256-4        2.05kB ± 0%    1.34kB ± 0%  -34.38%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/1000-4       6.91kB ± 0%    5.09kB ± 0%  -26.39%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/10000-4      60.5kB ± 0%    45.9kB ± 0%  -24.17%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/100000-4      617kB ± 0%     533kB ± 0%  -13.57%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/1000000-4    10.3MB ± 0%     9.2MB ± 0%  -10.85%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)

name                 old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
FloatSqrt/64-4           9.00 ± 0%      9.00 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
FloatSqrt/128-4          13.0 ± 0%      13.0 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
FloatSqrt/256-4          20.0 ± 0%      15.0 ± 0%  -25.00%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/1000-4         31.0 ± 0%      24.0 ± 0%  -22.58%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/10000-4        50.0 ± 0%      40.0 ± 0%  -20.00%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/100000-4       76.0 ± 0%      66.0 ± 0%  -13.16%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSqrt/1000000-4       146 ± 0%       143 ± 0%   -2.05%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)

Change-Id: I271c00de1ca9740e585bf2af7bcd87b18c1fa68e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/73879
Run-TryBot: Alberto Donizetti <alb.donizetti@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2017-11-01 11:24:02 +00:00
.github .github: update ISSUE_TEMPLATE to be closer to 'go bug' 2017-08-19 04:06:10 +00:00
api api: update next.txt 2017-10-28 00:00:56 +00:00
doc spec: match syntax for method expressions with implementations 2017-10-25 22:49:03 +00:00
lib/time time: vendor tzdata-2017b and update test 2017-06-07 21:23:58 +00:00
misc test/run: use go tool compile + link instead of go run when possible 2017-10-31 13:21:05 +00:00
src math/big: save one subtraction per iteration in Float.Sqrt 2017-11-01 11:24:02 +00:00
test test: fix and re-enable nosplit.go 2017-10-31 19:12:11 +00:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore src/cmd/dist/dist 2017-10-28 21:55:49 +00:00
AUTHORS A+C: final updates for Go 1.9 2017-07-18 01:47:54 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md .github: recommend 'go bug' when filing an issue 2017-07-24 17:18:34 +00:00
CONTRIBUTORS A+C: final updates for Go 1.9 2017-07-18 01:47:54 +00:00
LICENSE
PATENTS
README.md
favicon.ico
robots.txt

README.md

The Go Programming Language

Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.

Gopher image Gopher image by Renee French, licensed under Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.

Our canonical Git repository is located at https://go.googlesource.com/go. There is a mirror of the repository at https://github.com/golang/go.

Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.

Download and Install

Binary Distributions

Official binary distributions are available at https://golang.org/dl/.

After downloading a binary release, visit https://golang.org/doc/install or load doc/install.html in your web browser for installation instructions.

Install From Source

If a binary distribution is not available for your combination of operating system and architecture, visit https://golang.org/doc/install/source or load doc/install-source.html in your web browser for source installation instructions.

Contributing

Go is the work of hundreds of contributors. We appreciate your help!

To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines: https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html

Note that the Go project does not use GitHub pull requests, and that we use the issue tracker for bug reports and proposals only. See https://golang.org/wiki/Questions for a list of places to ask questions about the Go language.