The introduction of -buildmode=plugin means modules can be added to a
Go program while it is running. This means there exists some time
while the program is running with the module is on the moduledata
linked list, but it has not been initialized to the satisfaction of
other parts of the runtime. Notably, the GC.
This CL adds a new way of access modules, an activeModules function.
It returns a slice of modules that is built in the background and
atomically swapped in. The parts of the runtime that need to wait on
module initialization can use this slice instead of the linked list.
Fixes#17455
Change-Id: I04790fd07e40c7295beb47cea202eb439206d33d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/32357
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
The hybrid barrier requires distinguishing typed and untyped memory
even when zeroing because the *current* contents of the memory matters
even when overwriting.
This commit introduces runtime.typedmemclr and runtime.memclrHasPointers
as a typed memory clearing functions parallel to runtime.typedmemmove.
Currently these simply call memclr, but with the hybrid barrier we'll
need to shade any pointers we're overwriting. These will provide us
with the necessary hooks to do so.
Updates #17503.
Change-Id: I74478619f8907825898092aaa204d6e4690f27e6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31366
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Otherwise, the way the ELF dynamic linker works means that you can end up with
the same itab being passed to additab twice, leading to the itab linked list
having a cycle in it. Add a test to additab in runtime to catch this when it
happens, not some arbitrary and surprsing time later.
Fixes#17594
Change-Id: I6c82edcc9ac88ac188d1185370242dc92f46b1ad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/32131
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
It's pretty simple. For:
e = (interface{})(i)
Do:
tmp = i.itab
if tmp != nil {
tmp = tmp.typ_ // load type from itab
}
e = eface{tmp, i.data}
It is smaller and faster than calling the runtime.
Change-Id: I0ad27f62f4ec0b6cd53bc8530e4da0eae3e67a6c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31260
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
No point in calling a function when we can build the interface
using a known type (or itab) and the address of a local.
Get rid of third arg (preallocated stack space) to convT2{I,E}.
Makes go binary smaller by 0.2%
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkEfaceInteger-8 16.7 10.1 -39.52%
Update #17118
Update #15375
Change-Id: I9724a1f802bfa1e3957bf1856b55558278e198a2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29373
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
We already inlined
_, ok = e.(T)
_, ok = i.(E)
_, ok = e.(E)
The only ok-only variants not inlined are now
_, ok = i.(I)
_, ok = e.(I)
These call getitab, so are non-trivial.
Change-Id: Ie45fd8933ee179a679b92ce925079b94cff0ee12
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/26658
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
A straight conversion from a type T to an interface type I, where T does
not implement I, should always panic with an interface conversion error
that shows the missing method. This was not happening if the conversion
was done once using the comma-ok form (the result would not be OK) and
then again in a straight conversion. Due to an error in the runtime
package the second conversion was failing with a nil pointer
dereference.
Fixes#16130.
Change-Id: I8b9fca0f1bb635a6181b8b76de8c2385bb7ac2d2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/24284
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
We now inline type to interface conversions when the type
is pointer-shaped. No need to keep code to handle that in
convT2{I,E}.
Change-Id: I3a6668259556077cbb2986a9e8fe42a625d506c9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22249
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Introduce and start using nameOff for two encoded names. This pair
of changes is best done together because the linker's method decoder
expects the method layouts to match.
Precursor to converting all existing name and *string fields to
nameOff.
linux/amd64:
cmd/go: -45KB (0.5%)
jujud: -389KB (0.6%)
linux/amd64 PIE:
cmd/go: -170KB (1.4%)
jujud: -1.5MB (1.8%)
For #6853.
Change-Id: Ia044423f010fb987ce070b94c46a16fc78666ff6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21396
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
By replacing the *string used to represent pkgPath with a
reflect.name everywhere, the embedded *string for package paths
inside the reflect.name can be replaced by an offset, nameOff.
This reduces the number of pointers in the type information.
This also moves all reflect.name types into the same section, making
it possible to use nameOff more widely in later CLs.
No significant binary size change for normal binaries, but:
linux/amd64 PIE:
cmd/go: -440KB (3.7%)
jujud: -2.6MB (3.2%)
For #6853.
Change-Id: I3890b132a784a1090b1b72b32febfe0bea77eaee
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21395
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
This CL introduces the typeOff type and a lookup method of the same
name that can turn a typeOff offset into an *rtype.
In a typical Go binary (built with buildmode=exe, pie, c-archive, or
c-shared), there is one moduledata and all typeOff values are offsets
relative to firstmoduledata.types. This makes computing the pointer
cheap in typical programs.
With buildmode=shared (and one day, buildmode=plugin) there are
multiple modules whose relative offset is determined at runtime.
We identify a type in the general case by the pair of the original
*rtype that references it and its typeOff value. We determine
the module from the original pointer, and then use the typeOff from
there to compute the final *rtype.
To ensure there is only one *rtype representing each type, the
runtime initializes a typemap for each module, using any identical
type from an earlier module when resolving that offset. This means
that types computed from an offset match the type mapped by the
pointer dynamic relocations.
A series of followup CLs will replace other *rtype values with typeOff
(and name/*string with nameOff).
For types created at runtime by reflect, type offsets are treated as
global IDs and reference into a reflect offset map kept by the runtime.
darwin/amd64:
cmd/go: -57KB (0.6%)
jujud: -557KB (0.8%)
linux/amd64 PIE:
cmd/go: -361KB (3.0%)
jujud: -3.5MB (4.2%)
For #6853.
Change-Id: Icf096fd884a0a0cb9f280f46f7a26c70a9006c96
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21285
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
See #14874
This change makes the runtime register all compiler generated itabs
(as obtained from the moduledata) during init.
Change-Id: I9969a0985b99b8bda820a631f7fe4c78f1174cdf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20900
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Create a byte encoding designed for static Go names.
It is intended to be a compact representation of a name
and optional tag data that can be turned into a Go string
without allocating, and describes whether or not it is
exported without unicode table.
The encoding is described in reflect/type.go:
// The first byte is a bit field containing:
//
// 1<<0 the name is exported
// 1<<1 tag data follows the name
// 1<<2 pkgPath *string follow the name and tag
//
// The next two bytes are the data length:
//
// l := uint16(data[1])<<8 | uint16(data[2])
//
// Bytes [3:3+l] are the string data.
//
// If tag data follows then bytes 3+l and 3+l+1 are the tag length,
// with the data following.
//
// If the import path follows, then ptrSize bytes at the end of
// the data form a *string. The import path is only set for concrete
// methods that are defined in a different package than their type.
Shrinks binary sizes:
cmd/go: 164KB (1.6%)
jujud: 1.0MB (1.5%)
For #6853.
Change-Id: I46b6591015b17936a443c9efb5009de8dfe8b609
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20968
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Instead of a pointer on every rtype, use a bit flag to indicate that
the contents of uncommonType directly follows the rtype value when it
is needed.
This requires a bit of juggling in the compiler's rtype encoder. The
backing arrays for fields in the rtype are presently encoded directly
after the slice header. This packing requires separating the encoding
of the uncommonType slice headers from their backing arrays.
Reduces binary size of godoc by ~180KB (1.5%).
No measurable change in all.bash time.
For #6853.
Change-Id: I60205948ceb5c0abba76fdf619652da9c465a597
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19790
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
The tree's pretty inconsistent about single space vs double space
after a period in documentation. Make it consistently a single space,
per earlier decisions. This means contributors won't be confused by
misleading precedence.
This CL doesn't use go/doc to parse. It only addresses // comments.
It was generated with:
$ perl -i -npe 's,^(\s*// .+[a-z]\.) +([A-Z]),$1 $2,' $(git grep -l -E '^\s*//(.+\.) +([A-Z])')
$ go test go/doc -update
Change-Id: Iccdb99c37c797ef1f804a94b22ba5ee4b500c4f7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20022
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Day <djd@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
These functions are really simple, the overhead of calling
them (in both time and code size) is larger than the inlined versions.
Reorganize how the nil case in a type switch is handled, as we have
to check for nil explicitly now anyway.
Saves about 0.8% in the binary size of the go tool.
Change-Id: I8501b62d72fde43650b79f52b5f699f1fbd0e7e7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19814
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
runtime/internal/sys will hold system-, architecture- and config-
specific constants.
Updates #11647
Change-Id: I6db29c312556087a42e8d2bdd9af40d157c56b54
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16817
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
This change breaks out most of the atomics functions in the runtime
into package runtime/internal/atomic. It adds some basic support
in the toolchain for runtime packages, and also modifies linux/arm
atomics to remove the dependency on the runtime's mutex. The mutexes
have been replaced with spinlocks.
all trybots are happy!
In addition to the trybots, I've tested on the darwin/arm64 builder,
on the darwin/arm builder, and on a ppc64le machine.
Change-Id: I6698c8e3cf3834f55ce5824059f44d00dc8e3c2f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14204
Run-TryBot: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Change compiler-invoked interface functions to directly take
iface/eface parameters instead of fInterface/interface{} to avoid
needing to always convert.
For the handful of functions that legitimately need to take an
interface{} parameter, add efaceOf to type-safely convert *interface{}
to *eface.
Change-Id: I8928761a12fd3c771394f36adf93d3006a9fcf39
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16166
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Add explicit memory sanitizer instrumentation to the runtime and syscall
packages. The compiler does not instrument the runtime package. It
does instrument the syscall package, but we need to add a couple of
cases that it can't see.
Change-Id: I2d66073f713fe67e33a6720460d2bb8f72f31394
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16164
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Sometimes this read is instrumented by compiler when it creates
a temp to take address, but sometimes it is not (e.g. for global vars
compiler takes address of the global directly).
Instrument convT2E/I similarly to chansend and mapaccess.
Fixes#12664
Change-Id: Ia7807f15d735483996426c5f3aed60a33b279579
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14752
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
A comparison of the form l == r where l is an interface and r is
concrete performs a type assertion on l to convert it to r's type.
However, the compiler fails to zero the temporary where the result of
the type assertion is written, so if the type is a pointer type and a
stack scan occurs while in the type assertion, it may see an invalid
pointer on the stack.
Fix this by zeroing the temporary. This is equivalent to the fix for
type switches from c4092ac.
Fixes#12253.
Change-Id: Iaf205d456b856c056b317b4e888ce892f0c555b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13872
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Fixes arm64 builder crash.
The bug is possible on all architectures; you just have to get lucky
and hit a preemption or a stack growth on entry to assertE2I2.
The test stacks the deck.
Change-Id: I8419da909b06249b1ad15830cbb64e386b6aa5f6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12890
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Extend escape analysis to convT2E and conT2I. If the interface value
does not escape supply runtime with a stack buffer for the object copy.
This is a straight port from .c to .go of Dmitry's patch
Change-Id: Ic315dd50d144d94dd3324227099c116be5ca70b6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8201
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
These can be implemented with just a compare and a move instruction.
Do so, avoiding the overhead of a call into the runtime.
These assertions are a significant cost in Go code that uses interface{}
as a safe alternative to C's void* (or unsafe.Pointer), such as the
current version of the Go compiler.
*T here includes pointer to T but also any Go type represented as
a single pointer (chan, func, map). It does not include [1]*T or struct{*int}.
That requires more work in other parts of the compiler; there is a TODO.
Change-Id: I7ff681c20d2c3eb6ad11dd7b3a37b1f3dda23965
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/7862
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Some type assertions of the form _, ok := i.(T) allow efficient inlining.
Such type assertions commonly show up in type switches.
For example, with this optimization, using 6g, the length of
encoding/binary's intDataSize function shrinks from 2224 to 1728 bytes (-22%).
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkAssertI2E2Blank 4.67 0.82 -82.44%
BenchmarkAssertE2T2Blank 4.38 0.83 -81.05%
BenchmarkAssertE2E2Blank 3.88 0.83 -78.61%
BenchmarkAssertE2E2 14.2 14.4 +1.41%
BenchmarkAssertE2T2 10.3 10.4 +0.97%
BenchmarkAssertI2E2 13.4 13.3 -0.75%
Change-Id: Ie9798c3e85432bb8e0f2c723afc376e233639df7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/7697
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
The ones at the end of M and G are just used to compute
their size for use in assembly. Generate the size explicitly.
The one at the end of itab is variable-sized, and at least one.
The ones at the end of interfacetype and uncommontype are not
needed, as the preceding slice references them (the slice was
originally added for use by reflect?).
The one at the end of stackmap is already accessed correctly,
and the runtime never allocates one.
Update #9401
Change-Id: Ia75e3aaee38425f038c506868a17105bd64c712f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2420
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
A side effect of this change is that when assertI2T writes to the
memory for the T being extracted, it can use typedmemmove
for write barriers.
There are other ways we could have done this, but this one
finishes a TODO in package runtime.
Found with GODEBUG=wbshadow=2 mode.
Eventually that will run automatically, but right now
it still detects other missing write barriers.
Change-Id: Icbc8aabfd8a9b1f00be2e421af0e3b29fa54d01e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2279
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Found with GODEBUG=wbshadow=2 mode.
Eventually that will run automatically, but right now
it still detects other missing write barriers.
Change-Id: Iea83d693480c2f3008b4e80d55821acff65970a6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2277
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Rename "gothrow" to "throw" now that the C version of "throw"
is no longer needed.
This change is purely mechanical except in panic.go where the
old version of "throw" has been deleted.
sed -i "" 's/[[:<:]]gothrow[[:>:]]/throw/g' runtime/*.go
Change-Id: Icf0752299c35958b92870a97111c67bcd9159dc3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2150
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>
Replace with uses of //go:linkname in Go files, direct use of name in .s files.
The only one that really truly needs a jump is reflect.call; the jump is now
next to the runtime.reflectcall assembly implementations.
Change-Id: Ie7ff3020a8f60a8e4c8645fe236e7883a3f23f46
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/1962
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
David Crawshaw
Austin Clements
Michael Hudson-Doyle
Keith Randall
Matthew Dempsky
Josh Bleecher Snyder
Ian Lance Taylor
Michel Lespinasse
Brad Fitzpatrick
Michael Matloob
Dmitry Vyukov
Russ Cox
David Chase