Commit Graph

125 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
cui fliter 95ec579eb6 strconv: add a test case when base is illegal
Increase unit test coverage of strconv/itoa.go from 83.8% to 85%

Change-Id: I0abdfc70a3f06251106f229c12ffb105eeb43fc8
GitHub-Last-Rev: da9755368b
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#55014
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/430137
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Jenny Rakoczy <jenny@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jenny Rakoczy <jenny@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Jenny Rakoczy <jenny@golang.org>
2022-09-15 21:09:39 +00:00
cui fliter 3c33c3b327 strconv: remove redundant type conversion
Change-Id: I25c8e8b701d6489f360fea30d09090826276b950
GitHub-Last-Rev: c2c8319dd5
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#54924
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/428976
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
2022-09-09 00:28:56 +00:00
Joe Tsai cf26fbb1f6 strconv: optimize Parse for []byte arguments
When one has a []byte on hand, but desires to call the Parse functions,
the conversion from []byte to string would allocate.

    var b []byte = ...
    v, err := strconv.ParseXXX(string(b), ...)

This changes it such that the input string never escapes from
any of the Parse functions. Together with the compiler optimization
where the compiler stack allocates any string smaller than 32B
this makes most valid inputs for strconv.ParseXXX(string(b), ...)
not require an allocation for the input string.
For example, the longest int64 or uint64 encoded in decimal is 20B.
Also, the longest decimal formatting of a float64 in appendix B
of RFC 8785 is 25B.

Previously, this was not possible since the input leaked to the error,
which causes the prover to give up and instead heap copy the []byte.
We fix this by copying the input string in the error case.
The advantage of this change is that you can now call strconv.ParseXXX
with a []byte without allocations (most times) in the non-error case.
The detriment is that the error-case now has an extra allocation.
We should optimize for the non-error path, rather than the error path.

The effects of this change is transitively seen through packages
that must use strconv.ParseXXX on a []byte such as "encoding/json":

    name              old time/op    new time/op    delta
    UnmarshalFloat64  186ns          157ns          -15.89%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

    name              old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
    UnmarshalFloat64  148B           144B            -2.70%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

    name              old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
    UnmarshalFloat64  2.00           1.00           -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

In order for "encoding/json" to benefit, there needs to be a
small change made to how "encoding/json" calls strconv.ParseXXX.
That will be a future change.

Credit goes to Jeff Wendling for a similar patch.

Fixes #42429

Change-Id: I512d6927f965f82e95bd7ec14a28a587f23b7203
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/345488
Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <martin@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Joseph Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Joseph Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
2022-08-23 20:29:22 +00:00
Rémy Oudompheng 41e1d9075e strconv: avoid panic on invalid call to FormatFloat
Calling FormatFloat with an invalid value of fmt is expected
to return a string containing '%' and the input fmt character.
Since even before Go 1.0, the code has been panicking in the
case where prec=0.

Fixes #52187

Change-Id: I74fec601eedb7fe28efc5132c4253674661452aa
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/402817
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
2022-06-24 23:50:20 +00:00
90364136+butterfly1924@users.noreply.github.com d43ddc1f3f strconv: fix typo in atof.go
strings for 'NaN' -> string for 'NaN'

Change-Id: Ia415644a1b651e6ef9996ad24dd9708a60e57dfc
GitHub-Last-Rev: 877f1c3eb1
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#53246
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/410494
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
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Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
2022-06-06 18:50:50 +00:00
Ben Hoyt 47f806ce81 strconv: clarify ParseFloat accepts Go syntax for float literals
The documentation for strconv.ParseFloat mentions that it "accepts
decimal and hexadecimal floating-point number syntax", but it doesn't
specify what those formats entail. For example, "0x10" is not allowed;
you need an explicit exponent, as in "0x10p0".

This clarifies that ParseFloat accepts the Go syntax for floating-point
literals, and links to that spec section. I've also linked to the
relevant spec section for ParseInt's doc comment, which already said
"as defined by the Go syntax for integer literals".

Change-Id: Ib5d2b408bdd01ea0b9f69381a9dbe858f6d1d424
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/410335
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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2022-06-04 21:18:25 +00:00
Russ Cox 19309779ac all: gofmt main repo
[This CL is part of a sequence implementing the proposal #51082.
The design doc is at https://go.dev/s/godocfmt-design.]

Run the updated gofmt, which reformats doc comments,
on the main repository. Vendored files are excluded.

For #51082.

Change-Id: I7332f099b60f716295fb34719c98c04eb1a85407
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384268
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2022-04-11 16:34:30 +00:00
Russ Cox 690ac4071f all: remove trailing blank doc comment lines
A future change to gofmt will rewrite

	// Doc comment.
	//
	func f()

to

	// Doc comment.
	func f()

Apply that change preemptively to all doc comments.

For #51082.

Change-Id: I4023e16cfb0729b64a8590f071cd92f17343081d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384259
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
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2022-04-01 18:18:07 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor 31ee4bb28d strconv: quote rune 007F as \x7f, not \u007f
\u007f is not wrong but it's weird to use \u when we could use the
shorter \x.

Fixes #52062

Change-Id: Ica4bdc2463128051876f44e15297ed1e9edf1de8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/397255
Trust: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
2022-03-31 20:37:15 +00:00
Russ Cox 3efc7215cb fmt, strconv: document use of Unicode replacement character in %q
Fixes #51526.

Change-Id: I365a763454bd201f804df29f800416b1731b8ebc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/390436
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
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2022-03-16 16:28:38 +00:00
Russ Cox 4d8db00641 all: use bytes.Cut, strings.Cut
Many uses of Index/IndexByte/IndexRune/Split/SplitN
can be written more clearly using the new Cut functions.
Do that. Also rewrite to other functions if that's clearer.

For #46336.

Change-Id: I68d024716ace41a57a8bf74455c62279bde0f448
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/351711
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
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2021-10-06 15:53:04 +00:00
Joe Tsai 6e50991d2a strconv: reject surrogate halves in Unquote
Unquote implements unescaping a "single-quoted, doubled-quoted, or
backquoted Go string literal". Therefore, it should reject anything
that the Go specification explicitly forbids.

The section on "Rune literals" explicitly rejects rune values
"above 0x10FFFF and surrogate halves". We properly checked for
the previous condition, but were failing to check for the latter.

In general, "r > utf8.MaxRune" is probably the wrong check,
while !utf8.ValidRune(r) is the more correct check.
We make changes to both UnquoteChar and appendEscapedRune
to use the correct check. The change to appendEscapedRune
is technically a noop since callers of that function already
guarantee that the provided rune is valid.

Fixes #47853

Change-Id: Ib8977e56b91943ec8ada821b8d217b5e9a66f950
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/343877
Trust: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
Run-TryBot: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
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Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
2021-08-21 18:23:58 +00:00
Yasuhiro Matsumoto 4012fea822 all: fix typos
Change-Id: I83180c472db8795803c1b9be3a33f35959e4dcc2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/336889
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2021-08-17 13:54:10 +00:00
Damien Neil 1402b27d46 strconv: document parsing of leading +/-
Explicitly document the handling of a sign prefix, and the interaction
between the sign and base prefixes.

Fixes #46641.

Change-Id: I3cd6773e3f074fe671a944a05a79d2408137fcd4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/325875
Trust: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
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2021-06-09 18:16:27 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor 909dd5e010 strconv: ParseFloat: always return ErrSyntax for bad syntax
Previously we would sometimes return ErrRange if the parseable part of
the floating point number was out of range.

Fixes #46628

Change-Id: I15bbbb1e2a56fa27c19fe25ab5554d988cbfd9d2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/325750
Trust: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2021-06-07 21:12:46 +00:00
EndlessCheng 138d2c9b88 strconv: fix a typo
Change-Id: I17911dc95fb2126b41dc95f8839c4b3fa8f35d12
GitHub-Last-Rev: 88e1203293
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#45933
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/316689
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2021-05-04 03:22:47 +00:00
Joe Tsai e3769299cd strconv: add QuotedPrefix
QuotedPrefix is similar to Unquote, but returns the quoted string verbatim
and ignores any data after the quoted string.

Fixes #45033

Change-Id: I9f69fe9e3e45cbe9e63581cf1b457facb625045d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/314775
Trust: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
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2021-05-04 00:56:00 +00:00
Rémy Oudompheng 074a49bfe8 strconv: remove unused extfloat (Grisu3) ftoa code
Change-Id: Ie8995362f9e8072b173d08820330d2d1e512aa71
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/314029
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
2021-04-27 17:03:53 +00:00
Rémy Oudompheng 61a08fc6ce strconv: Implement Ryū algorithm for ftoa shortest mode
This patch implements the algorithm from Ulf Adams,
"Ryū: Fast Float-to-String Conversion" (doi:10.1145/3192366.3192369)
for formatting floating-point numbers with a fixed number of decimal
digits.

It is not a direct translation of the reference C implementation
but still follows the original paper. In particular, it uses full
128-bit powers of 10, which allows for more precision in the other
modes (fixed ftoa, atof).

name                              old time/op  new time/op   delta
AppendFloat/Decimal-4             49.6ns ± 3%   59.3ns ± 0%  +19.59%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/Float-4                122ns ± 1%     91ns ± 1%  -25.92%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/Exp-4                 89.3ns ± 1%  100.0ns ± 1%  +11.98%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/NegExp-4              88.3ns ± 2%   97.1ns ± 1%   +9.87%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/LongExp-4              143ns ± 2%    103ns ± 0%  -28.17%  (p=0.016 n=5+4)
AppendFloat/Big-4                  144ns ± 1%    110ns ± 1%  -23.26%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/BinaryExp-4           46.2ns ± 2%   46.0ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.603 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/32Integer-4           49.1ns ± 1%   58.7ns ± 1%  +19.57%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/32ExactFraction-4     95.6ns ± 1%   88.6ns ± 1%   -7.30%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/32Point-4              122ns ± 1%     87ns ± 1%  -28.63%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/32Exp-4               88.6ns ± 2%   95.0ns ± 1%   +7.29%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/32NegExp-4            87.2ns ± 1%   91.3ns ± 1%   +4.63%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/32Shortest-4           107ns ± 1%     82ns ± 0%  -24.08%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
AppendFloat/Slowpath64-4          1.00µs ± 1%   0.10µs ± 0%  -89.92%  (p=0.016 n=5+4)
AppendFloat/SlowpathDenormal64-4  34.1µs ± 3%    0.1µs ± 1%  -99.72%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Fixes #15672

Change-Id: Ib90dfa245f62490a6666671896013cf3f9a1fb22
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170080
Trust: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
Trust: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
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Reviewed-by: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
2021-04-15 09:18:03 +00:00
Rémy Oudompheng 0184b445c0 strconv: implement Ryū-like algorithm for fixed precision ftoa
This patch implements a simplified version of Ulf Adams,
"Ryū: Fast Float-to-String Conversion" (doi:10.1145/3192366.3192369)
for formatting floating-point numbers with a fixed number of decimal
digits.

It uses the same principles but does not need to handle
the complex task of finding a shortest representation.
This allows to handle a few more cases than Grisu3, notably
formatting with up to 18 significant digits.

name                         old time/op  new time/op  delta
AppendFloat/32Fixed8Hard-4   72.0ns ± 2%  56.0ns ± 2%  -22.28%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
AppendFloat/32Fixed9Hard-4   74.8ns ± 0%  64.2ns ± 2%  -14.16%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
AppendFloat/64Fixed1-4       60.4ns ± 1%  54.2ns ± 1%  -10.31%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
AppendFloat/64Fixed2-4       66.3ns ± 1%  53.3ns ± 1%  -19.54%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
AppendFloat/64Fixed3-4       61.0ns ± 1%  55.0ns ± 2%   -9.80%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
AppendFloat/64Fixed4-4       66.9ns ± 0%  52.0ns ± 2%  -22.20%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
AppendFloat/64Fixed12-4      95.5ns ± 1%  76.2ns ± 3%  -20.19%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
AppendFloat/64Fixed16-4      1.62µs ± 0%  0.07µs ± 2%  -95.69%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
AppendFloat/64Fixed12Hard-4  1.27µs ± 1%  0.07µs ± 1%  -94.83%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
AppendFloat/64Fixed17Hard-4  3.68µs ± 1%  0.08µs ± 2%  -97.86%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
AppendFloat/64Fixed18Hard-4  3.67µs ± 0%  3.72µs ± 1%   +1.44%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)

Updates #15672

Change-Id: I160963e141dd48287ad8cf57bcc3c686277788e8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170079
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
Trust: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
Trust: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
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2021-04-15 08:44:21 +00:00
yangwenmai 7af821a661 all: faster midpoint computation in binary search
On my machine (3.1 GHz Quad-Core Intel Core i7, macOS 10.15.7 10.15.7), go 1.15.6

benchstat:
name          old time/op  new time/op  delta
SearchInts-8  20.3ns ± 1%  16.6ns ± 6%  -18.37%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)

Change-Id: I346e5955fd6df6ce10254b22267dbc8d5a2b16c0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/279439
Reviewed-by: Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2021-02-23 01:37:31 +00:00
Russ Cox d4b2638234 all: go fmt std cmd (but revert vendor)
Make all our package sources use Go 1.17 gofmt format
(adding //go:build lines).

Part of //go:build change (#41184).
See https://golang.org/design/draft-gobuild

Change-Id: Ia0534360e4957e58cd9a18429c39d0e32a6addb4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/294430
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
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2021-02-20 03:54:50 +00:00
Alexander Rakoczy 267975dc47 Merge branch 'master' into dev.regabi
Change-Id: I098acdbc5e2676aeb8700d935e796a9c29d04b88
2020-12-14 11:42:42 -05:00
Russ Cox 4f1b0a44cb all: update to use os.ReadFile, os.WriteFile, os.CreateTemp, os.MkdirTemp
As part of #42026, these helpers from io/ioutil were moved to os.
(ioutil.TempFile and TempDir became os.CreateTemp and MkdirTemp.)

Update the Go tree to use the preferred names.

As usual, code compiled with the Go 1.4 bootstrap toolchain
and code vendored from other sources is excluded.

ReadDir changes are in a separate CL, because they are not a
simple search and replace.

For #42026.

Change-Id: If318df0216d57e95ea0c4093b89f65e5b0ababb3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/266365
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
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2020-12-09 19:12:23 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky 015423a15b [dev.regabi] strconv: add to bootstrap packages
go/constant relies on strconv for parsing Go literals, while older
versions of strconv either lack recent Go language features (e.g., Go
1.13's new numeric literals) or have errors (e.g., mishandling of
carriage returns in raw string literals prior to Go 1.8).

This requires two changes:

1. Splitting out the internal/bytealg dependency into a separate file,
which can be easily substituted with a simple loop for bootstrap
builds.

2. Updating eisel_lemire.go to not utilize Go 1.13 functionality
(underscores in numeric literals and signed shift counts).

Change-Id: Ib48a858a03b155eebdcd08d577aec2254337e70e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/272749
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
2020-11-24 19:42:42 +00:00
Ben Hoyt e1b305af02 strconv: revert ParseFloat/ParseComplex error on incorrect bitSize
This is a partial revert of https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/248219
because we found that a non-trivial amount of code erroneously calls
ParseFloat(s, 10) or even ParseFloat(s, 0) and expects it to work --
before that change was merged, ParseFloat accepted a bitSize of
anything other than 32 or 64 to mean 64 (and ParseComplex was similar).

So revert that behavior to avoid breaking people's code, and add tests
for this.

I may add a vet check to flag ParseFloat(s, not_32_or_64) in a later
change.

See #42297 for more details.

Change-Id: I4bc0156bd74f67a39d5561b6e5fde3f2d20bd622
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/267319
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
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Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
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2020-11-03 23:05:51 +00:00
Ben Hoyt 60f42ea61c strconv: fix incorrect bit size in ParseComplex; add tests
In ParseComplex, the "size" passed to parseFloatPrefix should be 64 for
complex128, not 128. It still works because of how parseFloatPrefix
is forgiving about the size if it's not 32, but worth fixing anyway.

Make ParseComplex and ParseFloat return a bit size error for anything
other than 128 or 64 (for ParseComplex), or 64 or 32 (for ParseFloat).
Add "InvalidBitSize" tests for these cases.

Add tests for ParseComplex with bitSize==64: this is done in a similar
way to how the ParseFloat 32-bit tests work, re-using the tests for the
larger bit size.

Add tests for FormatComplex -- there were none before.

Fixes #40706

Change-Id: I16ddd546e5237207cc3b8c2181dd708eca42b04f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/248219
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Trust: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2020-10-30 00:13:25 +00:00
Rémy Oudompheng f43e012084 strconv: make Eisel-Lemire handle long mantissas
In many cases, it is not necessary to parse long
decimal mantissas entirely to produce the correctly
rounded floating-point number. It is enough to parse
the short, rounded lower and upper bounds and in most cases
they round to the same floating point number because uint64
can hold 19 digits.

Previously this case was handled by the extFloat code path
(Grisu3 algorithm).

name                      old time/op  new time/op  delta
Atof64Big-4               1.07µs ± 2%  0.11µs ± 2%  -89.61%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Atof64RandomLongFloats-4  8.03µs ± 2%  0.14µs ± 7%  -98.24%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Atof32RandomLong-4         760ns ± 1%   156ns ± 0%  -79.46%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)

Benchmarks versus extFloat:

name                      old time/op  new time/op  delta
Atof64Big-4                121ns ± 3%   111ns ± 2%   -7.93%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Atof64RandomLongFloats-4   144ns ± 1%   142ns ± 7%     ~     (p=0.167 n=10+10)
Atof32RandomLong-4         129ns ± 1%   156ns ± 0%  +21.12%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)

Change-Id: Id734b8c11e74b49a444fda67ee72870ae9422e60
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/264677
Trust: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
2020-10-29 22:44:49 +00:00
Nigel Tao 7fe2a84834 strconv: remove extfloat.go atof code path
Prior to this commit, strconv.ParseFloat (known in C as atof) takes the
first of four algorithms to succeed: atof64exact, eiselLemire64,
extFloat, fallback. The Eisel-Lemire implementation is a recent addition
but, now that it exists, the extFloat implementation (based on the
algorithm used by https://github.com/google/double-conversion) is
largely redundant. This Go program:

func parseOneMillionFloats(bitSize int, normallyDistributed bool) {
  rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1))
  for i := 0; i < 1_000_000; {
    x := 0.0
    if normallyDistributed {
      x = rng.NormFloat64()
    } else if bitSize == 32 {
      x = float64(math.Float32frombits(rng.Uint32()))
    } else {
      x = math.Float64frombits(
          uint64(rng.Uint32())<<32 | uint64(rng.Uint32()))
    }
    if math.IsInf(x, 0) {
      continue
    }
    s := strconv.FormatFloat(x, 'g', -1, bitSize)
    strconv.ParseFloat(s, bitSize)
    i++
  }
}

triggers the four algorithms by these percentages:

bitSize=32, normallyDistributed=false
07.4274% atof32exact
91.2982% eiselLemire32
00.8673% extFloat
00.0269% fallback

bitSize=32, normallyDistributed=true
27.6356% atof32exact
72.3641% eiselLemire32
00.0003% extFloat
00.0000% fallback

bitSize=64, normallyDistributed=false
01.2076% atof64exact
98.6216% eiselLemire64
00.1081% extFloat
00.0130% fallback

bitSize=64, normallyDistributed=true
24.8826% atof64exact
75.1174% eiselLemire64
00.0000% extFloat
00.0000% fallback

This commit removes the extfloat.go atof code (but keeps the extfloat.go
ftoa code for now), reducing the number of atof algorithms from 4 to 3.

The benchmarks (below) show some regressions but these are arguably
largely artificial situations.

Atof*RandomBits generates uniformly distributed uint32/uint64 values and
reinterprets the bits as float32/float64 values. The change in headline
numbers (arithmetic means) are primarily due to relatively large changes
for relatively rare cases.

Atof64Big parses a hard-coded "123456789123456789123456789".

name                  old time/op  new time/op  delta
Atof64Decimal-4       47.1ns ± 1%  47.4ns ± 2%      ~     (p=0.516 n=5+5)
Atof64Float-4         56.4ns ± 1%  55.9ns ± 2%      ~     (p=0.206 n=5+5)
Atof64FloatExp-4      68.8ns ± 0%  68.7ns ± 1%      ~     (p=0.516 n=5+5)
Atof64Big-4            157ns ± 2%  1528ns ± 2%  +875.99%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Atof64RandomBits-4     156ns ± 1%   186ns ± 1%   +19.49%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Atof64RandomFloats-4   144ns ± 0%   143ns ± 1%      ~     (p=0.365 n=5+5)
Atof32Decimal-4       47.6ns ± 1%  47.5ns ± 2%      ~     (p=0.714 n=5+5)
Atof32Float-4         54.3ns ± 2%  54.1ns ± 1%      ~     (p=0.532 n=5+5)
Atof32FloatExp-4      75.2ns ± 1%  75.7ns ± 3%      ~     (p=0.794 n=5+5)
Atof32Random-4         108ns ± 1%   120ns ± 1%   +10.54%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Fixes #36657

Change-Id: Id3c4e1700f969f885b580be54c8892b4fe042a79
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/264518
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
2020-10-29 03:06:12 +00:00
Nigel Tao 7e01b3b387 strconv: add eiselLemire32
This does for ParseFloat(etc, 32) what commit a2eb53c571 did for
ParseFloat(etc, 64).

name              old time/op  new time/op  delta
Atof32Decimal-4   48.3ns ± 4%  48.8ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.548 n=5+5)
Atof32Float-4     56.2ns ± 5%  54.7ns ± 3%     ~     (p=0.246 n=5+5)
Atof32FloatExp-4   104ns ± 0%    76ns ± 2%  -27.19%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Atof32Random-4     142ns ± 2%   109ns ± 1%  -23.07%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Change-Id: I6ee5a2f2d791d4fe3028f1d40aca96400120fda0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/264517
Trust: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2020-10-23 00:39:08 +00:00
Nigel Tao ad36f87151 strconv: increase the Eisel-Lemire exp10 range
This grows the exp10 range for which the Eisel-Lemire algorithm applies
from [-307, +288] to [-348, +347], roughly equivalent to the existing
powersOfTen table in extfloat.go (which uses a different algorithm).

name                  old time/op  new time/op  delta
Atof64Decimal-4       48.4ns ± 1%  48.7ns ± 3%   ~     (p=0.698 n=5+5)
Atof64Float-4         57.9ns ± 1%  58.1ns ± 2%   ~     (p=0.873 n=5+5)
Atof64FloatExp-4      71.8ns ± 2%  72.2ns ± 2%   ~     (p=0.730 n=5+5)
Atof64Big-4            165ns ± 1%   164ns ± 1%   ~     (p=0.635 n=5+5)
Atof64RandomBits-4     165ns ± 1%   165ns ± 6%   ~     (p=0.143 n=5+5)
Atof64RandomFloats-4   147ns ± 2%   147ns ± 1%   ~     (p=0.857 n=5+5)

Change-Id: Idf7dc5297db6db2bd9e0bd4cb0e55e021916fa43
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/264139
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
2020-10-22 23:20:22 +00:00
Nigel Tao 4ce9ea52c9 strconv: fix Eisel-Lemire for negative zero
This is somewhat academic (and no tests failed before this commit),
since func atof64 only calls func eiselLemire when func atof64exact
fails, and func atof64exact doesn't fail when parsing positive or
negative zeroes. But it's still worth fixing.

Change-Id: Ibe6ef4c8fd96827673b711d5456003fbc447e39c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/264140
Trust: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2020-10-22 21:12:43 +00:00
Nigel Tao a2eb53c571 strconv: use the Eisel-Lemire ParseFloat algorithm
Also fix BenchmarkAtof64Random* to initialize the test data when none
of the TestAtof* tests are run.

Passing "go test -test.count=5 -test.run=xxx -test.bench=Atof64" on to
benchstat:

name                  old time/op  new time/op  delta
Atof64Decimal-4       47.9ns ± 0%  48.3ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.238 n=4+5)
Atof64Float-4         58.3ns ± 3%  57.7ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
Atof64FloatExp-4       107ns ± 0%    71ns ± 1%  -33.89%  (p=0.016 n=4+5)
Atof64Big-4            163ns ± 0%   166ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.159 n=4+5)
Atof64RandomBits-4     299ns ± 1%   166ns ± 1%  -44.41%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Atof64RandomFloats-4   188ns ± 1%   144ns ± 0%  -23.03%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

The canada.json file from github.com/miloyip/nativejson-benchmark is
full of geospatial coordinates (i.e. numbers). With this program:

    src, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("canada.json")
    for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
        now := time.Now()
        for j := 0; j < 10; j++ {
            dst := interface{}(nil)
            if err := json.Unmarshal(src, &dst); err != nil {
                log.Fatal(err)
            }
        }
        fmt.Println(time.Since(now))
    }

Median of the 5 printed numbers, lower is better.
Before: 760.819549ms
After:  702.651646ms
Ratio:  1.08x

The new detailedPowersOfTen table weighs in at 596 * 16 = 9536 bytes,
but some of that weight gain can be clawed back, in a follow-up commit,
that folds in the existing powersOfTen table in extfloat.go.

RELNOTE=yes

Change-Id: I3953110deaa1f5f6941e88e8417c4665b649ed80
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/260858
Run-TryBot: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
2020-10-17 00:26:52 +00:00
Marcel van Lohuizen 8ec5a052ec unicode: upgrade to Unicode 13.0.0
Fixes #40755

Change-Id: I14b3977317994095db8ae1bd873c174641209356
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/248765
Run-TryBot: Marcel van Lohuizen <mpvl@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2020-08-20 13:41:13 +00:00
Robert Griesemer 65126c588e strconv: fix ParseComplex for strings with separators
The recently added function parseFloatPrefix tested the entire
string for correct placement of separators rather than just the
consumed part. The 4-char fix is in readFloat (atof.go:303).

Added more tests. Also added some white space for nicer
grouping of the test cases.

While at it, removed the need for calling testing.Run.

Fixes #38962.

Change-Id: Ifce84f362bb4ede559103f8d535556d3de9325f1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/233017
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2020-05-08 20:34:23 +00:00
pj 4f65fb3b30 strconv: add ParseComplex and FormatComplex
Adds two functions to deal with complex numbers:
* FormatComplex
* ParseComplex

ParseComplex accepts complex numbers in this format: N+Ni

Fixes #36771

Change-Id: Id184dc9e277e5fa01a714ad656a88255ead05085
GitHub-Last-Rev: 036a075d36
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#36815
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/216617
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2020-05-08 17:31:38 +00:00
Robert Griesemer 8740bdc5af strconv: fix for parseFloatPrefix
parseFloatPrefix accepts a string if it has a valid floating-point
number as prefix. Make sure that "infi", "infin", ... etc. are
accepted as valid numbers "inf" with suffix "i", "in", etc. This
is important for parsing complex numbers such as "0+infi".

This change does not affect the correctness of ParseFloat because
ParseFloat rejects strings that contain a suffix after a valid
floating-point number.

Updates #36771.

Change-Id: Ie1693a8ca2f8edf07b57688e0b35751b7100d39d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/231237
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2020-04-30 21:34:51 +00:00
Robert Griesemer 1d31f9b1e0 strconv: implement parseFloatPrefix returning no. of bytes consumed
parseFloatPrefix will make it easier to implement ParseComplex.

Verified that there's no relevant performance impact:
Benchmarks run on a "quiet" MacBook Pro, 3.3GHz Dual-Core Intel Core i7,
with 16GB 2133MHz LPDDR3 RAM running macOS 10.15.4.

name                  old time/op  new time/op  delta
Atof64Decimal-4       38.2ns ± 4%  38.4ns ± 3%    ~     (p=0.802 n=5+5)
Atof64Float-4         41.1ns ± 3%  43.0ns ± 1%  +4.77%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Atof64FloatExp-4      71.9ns ± 3%  70.1ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.063 n=5+5)
Atof64Big-4            124ns ± 5%   119ns ± 0%    ~     (p=0.143 n=5+4)
Atof64RandomBits-4    57.2ns ± 1%  55.7ns ± 2%  -2.66%  (p=0.016 n=4+5)
Atof64RandomFloats-4  56.8ns ± 1%  56.9ns ± 4%    ~     (p=0.556 n=4+5)
Atof32Decimal-4       35.4ns ± 5%  35.9ns ± 0%    ~     (p=0.127 n=5+5)
Atof32Float-4         39.6ns ± 7%  40.3ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.135 n=5+5)
Atof32FloatExp-4      73.7ns ± 7%  71.9ns ± 0%    ~     (p=0.175 n=5+4)
Atof32Random-4         103ns ± 6%    98ns ± 2%  -5.03%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Updates #36771.

Change-Id: I8ff66b582ae8b468d89c9ffc35c569c735cf0341
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/230737
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2020-04-30 03:50:03 +00:00
smasher164 0a364330a2 strconv: remove redundant conversions to int
IntSize is an untyped constant that does not need explicit conversion.
Annotating IntSize as an int and running github.com/mdempsky/unconvert
reveals these two cases.

Fixes #38682.

Change-Id: I014646b7457ddcde32474810153229dcf0c269c6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/230306
Run-TryBot: Akhil Indurti <aindurti@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2020-04-27 21:46:18 +00:00
Nigel Tao b10849fbb9 strconv: add comment re extFloat errorscale
Change-Id: I6f006ba72e1711ba2a24cd71552855ad88284eec
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/227797
Reviewed-by: Rémy Oudompheng <remyoudompheng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
2020-04-11 23:08:34 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor 6052838bc3 all: avoid string(i) where i has type int
Instead use string(r) where r has type rune.

This is in preparation for a vet warning for string(i).

Updates #32479

Change-Id: Ic205269bba1bd41723950219ecfb67ce17a7aa79
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220844
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Akhil Indurti <aindurti@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshihiro Shiino <shiino.toshihiro@gmail.com>
2020-02-26 04:38:19 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor c333d07ebe strconv: stop describing Unicode graphic characters as non-ASCII
Fixes #36778

Change-Id: I3c4ce100fc219bda0ff1d7a086c2309ed695691d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/216478
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
2020-01-26 20:38:34 +00:00
Rob Pike 0e312f212c strconv: reformat and tidy comments in example
Apply the suggestions made in the too-late review of
	golang.org/cl/137215
to move the comments to a separate line and use proper
punctuation.

Change-Id: If2b4e5ce8af8c78fa51280d5c87c852a76dae459
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/206125
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2019-11-11 19:56:33 +00:00
Marcel van Lohuizen 79a00a3fe8 unicode: upgrade to Unicode 12
This does not include an upgrade of golang.org/x/net.
This is optional and best done as a separate CL.

Change-Id: Ifecc3fb6e3b7fe026b4ddefbe637186a3445b0bc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/204658
Run-TryBot: Marcel van Lohuizen <mpvl@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2019-11-05 14:34:56 +00:00
Pantelis Sampaziotis 0adc89aa96 strconv: add Unwrap to custom error types
Updates #30322

This change adds the Unwrap method to NumError. NumError is the only custom error type of the strconv that has a nested exported error.

Change-Id: I8774886348880365a83f72a1d106276def27dffe
GitHub-Last-Rev: 712f3df884
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#34213
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/194563
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
2019-09-30 21:07:51 +00:00
Sam Arnold 3d48ae355b strconv: Speed improvement to number parsing
Run underscore validation only if we have seen underscores.

Some performance results on my laptop:
name                   old time/op  new time/op  delta
Atof64Decimal-12       30.5ns ± 0%  23.8ns ± 0%  -22.02%  (p=0.016 n=5+4)
Atof64Float-12         39.0ns ± 0%  28.7ns ± 0%  -26.39%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
Atof64FloatExp-12      64.4ns ± 1%  54.4ns ± 1%  -15.65%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
Atof64Big-12            115ns ± 1%    87ns ± 1%  -24.45%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
Atof64RandomBits-12     187ns ±14%   156ns ±19%  -16.46%  (p=0.032 n=6+6)
Atof64RandomFloats-12   126ns ± 0%   105ns ± 1%  -16.65%  (p=0.000 n=6+5)
Atof32Decimal-12       32.0ns ± 1%  24.0ns ± 1%  -24.97%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
Atof32Float-12         37.1ns ± 1%  27.0ns ± 1%  -27.42%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
Atof32FloatExp-12      68.4ns ± 1%  54.2ns ± 1%  -20.77%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
Atof32Random-12        92.0ns ± 1%  77.4ns ± 0%  -15.81%  (p=0.000 n=6+5)
ParseInt/Pos/7bit-12   19.4ns ± 1%  13.8ns ±10%  -28.94%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
ParseInt/Pos/26bit-12  29.1ns ± 1%  19.8ns ± 2%  -31.92%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
ParseInt/Pos/31bit-12  33.1ns ± 0%  22.3ns ± 3%  -32.62%  (p=0.004 n=5+6)
ParseInt/Pos/56bit-12  47.8ns ± 1%  30.7ns ± 1%  -35.78%  (p=0.004 n=6+5)
ParseInt/Pos/63bit-12  51.9ns ± 1%  33.4ns ± 2%  -35.49%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
ParseInt/Neg/7bit-12   18.5ns ± 4%  13.4ns ± 3%  -27.88%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
ParseInt/Neg/26bit-12  28.4ns ± 3%  19.7ns ± 3%  -30.38%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
ParseInt/Neg/31bit-12  31.9ns ± 1%  21.8ns ± 2%  -31.56%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)
ParseInt/Neg/56bit-12  46.2ns ± 0%  30.6ns ± 1%  -33.73%  (p=0.004 n=5+6)
ParseInt/Neg/63bit-12  50.2ns ± 1%  33.2ns ± 1%  -33.96%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)

Fixes #33330

Change-Id: I119da66457c2fbaf6e88bb90cf56417a16df8f0e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/187957
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2019-08-28 03:23:59 +00:00
Rob Pike 5498fa90e9 strconv: simplify the text for bases in ParseInt
Followon from a review comment in https://golang.org/cl/191078

Change-Id: If115b2ae0df5e5cb9babd60802947ddb687d56c2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191219
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2019-08-23 00:46:55 +00:00
Emmanuel T Odeke d9b1323337 strconv: update documentation
Fixes #33750.
Updates #31197.

Change-Id: I26f63cef57e5f0eec85b84554c82f6d47b4f41a1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191078
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
2019-08-22 05:35:51 +00:00
Andrew Gerrand 2165452a37 strconv: document handling of NaN and ±Inf
In addition to the example that was added in 203b80ab, mention these
special cases in the doc comment. This change also adjusts the example
to include "+Inf", as it was not otherwise mentioned that the plus
symbol may be present.

Fix #30990

Change-Id: I97d66f4aff6a17a6ccc0ee2e7f32e39ae91ae454
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/179738
Reviewed-by: Alex Miasoedov <msoedov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2019-05-31 11:26:23 +00:00
Caleb Spare 05092163bb strconv: fix rounding in FormatFloat fallback path
Float formatting uses a multiprecision fallback path where Grisu3
algorithm fails. This has a bug during the rounding phase: the
difference between the decimal value and the upper bound is examined
byte-by-byte and doesn't properly handle the case where the first
divergence has a difference of 1.

For instance (using an example from #29491), for the number
498484681984085570, roundShortest examines the three decimal values:

lower: 498484681984085536
d:     498484681984085568
upper: 498484681984085600

After examining the 16th digit, we know that rounding d up will fall
within the bounds unless all remaining digits of d are 9 and all
remaining digits of upper are 0:

d:     ...855xx
upper: ...856xx

However, the loop forgets that d and upper have already diverged and
then on the next iteration sees that the 17th digit of d is actually
lower than the 17th digit of upper and decides that we still can't round
up:

d:     ...8556x
upper: ...8560x

Thus the original value is incorrectly rounded down to
498484681984085560 instead of the closer (and equally short)
498484681984085570.

Thanks to Brian Kessler for diagnosing this bug.

Fix it by remembering when we've seen divergence in previous digits.

This CL also fixes another bug in the same loop: for some inputs, the
decimal value d or the lower bound may have fewer digits than the upper
bound, yet the iteration through the digits starts at i=0 for each of
them. For instance, given the float64 value 1e23, we have

d:      99999999999999991611392
upper: 100000000000000000000000

but the loop starts by comparing '9' to '1' rather than '0' to '1'.

I haven't found any cases where this second bug causes incorrect output
because when the digit comparison fails on the first loop iteration the
upper bound always has more nonzero digits (i.e., the expression
'i+1 < upper.nd' is always true).

Fixes #29491

Change-Id: I58856a7a2e47935ec2f233d9f717ef15c78bb2d0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/157697
Run-TryBot: Caleb Spare <cespare@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rémy Oudompheng <remyoudompheng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2019-05-23 15:41:19 +00:00