The 0x10101 magic constant is a little more principled than 0x10100, as
the rounding adjustment now spans the complete range [0, 0xffff] instead
of [0, 0xff00].
Consider this round-tripping code:
y, cb, cr := color.RGBToYCbCr(r0, g0, b0)
r1, g1, b1 := color.YCbCrToRGB(y, cb, cr)
Due to rounding errors both ways, we often but not always get a perfect
round trip (where r0 == r1 && g0 == g1 && b0 == b1). This is true both
before and after this commit. In some cases we got luckier, in others we
got unluckier.
For example, before this commit, (180, 135, 164) doesn't round trip
perfectly (it's off by 1) but (180, 135, 165) does. After this commit,
both cases are reversed: the former does and the latter doesn't (again
off by 1). Over all possible (r, g, b) triples, there doesn't seem to be
a big change for better or worse.
There is some history in these CLs:
image/color: tweak the YCbCr to RGBA conversion formula.
https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/12220/2/src/image/color/ycbcr.go
image/color: have YCbCr.RGBA work in 16-bit color, per the Color
interface.
https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/8073/2/src/image/color/ycbcr.go
Change-Id: Ib25ba7039f49feab2a9d1a4141b86db17db7b3e1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/36732
Run-TryBot: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Use one comparison to detect underflow and overflow simultaneously.
Use a shift, bitwise complement and uint8 type conversion to handle
clamping to upper and lower bound without additional branching.
Overall the new code is faster for a mix of
common case, underflow and overflow.
name old time/op new time/op delta
YCbCr-2 1.12ms ± 0% 0.64ms ± 0% -43.01% (p=0.000 n=48+47)
name old time/op new time/op delta
YCbCrToRGB/0-2 5.52ns ± 0% 5.77ns ± 0% +4.48% (p=0.000 n=50+49)
YCbCrToRGB/128-2 6.05ns ± 0% 5.52ns ± 0% -8.69% (p=0.000 n=39+50)
YCbCrToRGB/255-2 5.80ns ± 0% 5.77ns ± 0% -0.58% (p=0.000 n=50+49)
Found in collaboration with Josh Bleecher Snyder and Ralph Corderoy.
Change-Id: Ic5020320f704966f545fdc1ae6bc24ddb5d3d09a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21910
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Before, calling the RGBA method of YCbCr color would return red values
in the range [0x0080, 0xff80]. After, the range is [0x0000, 0xffff] and
is consistent with what Gray colors' RGBA method returns. In particular,
pure black, pure white and every Gray color in between are now exactly
representable as a YCbCr color.
This fixes a regression from Go 1.4 (where YCbCr{0x00, 0x80, 0x80} was
no longer equivalent to pure black), introduced by golang.org/cl/8073 in
the Go 1.5 development cycle. In Go 1.4, the +0x80 rounding was not
noticable when Cb == 0x80 && Cr == 0x80, because the YCbCr to RGBA
conversion truncated to 8 bits before multiplying by 0x101, so the
output range was [0x0000, 0xffff].
The TestYCbCrRoundtrip fuzzy-match tolerance grows from 1 to 2 because
the YCbCr to RGB conversion now maps to an ever-so-slightly larger
range, along with the usual imprecision of accumulating rounding errors.
Also s/int/int32/ in ycbcr.go. The conversion shouldn't overflow either
way, as int is always at least 32 bits, but it does make it clearer that
the computation doesn't depend on sizeof(int).
Fixes#11691
Change-Id: I538ca0adf7e040fa96c5bc8b3aef4454535126b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12220
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
This is in preparation for inlining the color.YCbCrToRGB calls in a
follow-up change.
Change-Id: I30750ace11a8ef6016b3c1e0b4bfdbcc8151f9a5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/7951
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
The imageutil.DrawYCbCr function lives in an internal package because it
is needed by both the image/draw and image/jpeg packages, but it doesn't
seem right for one of those two to depend on the other.
It could eventually go into the image package, but that would require
committing to an API for the rest of Go 1.x.
Change-Id: I7b12555c970d86409365e99eef9360702aaffa30
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/7925
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Nigel Tao
Josh Bleecher Snyder
Martin Möhrmann