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text/template: provide example of overwriting template func after parse
This example illustrates how to overwrite a template function after parsing a template. This example is intended to clarify the point made in the template.Funcs docstring that "[i]t is legal to overwrite elements of the map."
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@ -52,3 +52,47 @@ Output 2: {{printf "%q" . | title}}
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// Output 1: "The Go Programming Language"
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// Output 2: "The Go Programming Language"
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}
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// This example demonstrates registering two custom template functions
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// and how to overwite one of the functions after the template has been
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// parsed. Overwriting can be used, for example, to alter the operation
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// of cloned templates.
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func ExampleTemplate_funcs() {
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// Define a simple template to test the functions.
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const tmpl = `{{ . | lower | repeat }}`
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// Define the template funcMap with two functions.
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var funcMap = template.FuncMap{
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"lower": strings.ToLower,
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"repeat": func(s string) string { return strings.Repeat(s, 2) },
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}
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// Define a New template, add the funcMap using Funcs and then Parse
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// the template.
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parsedTmpl, err := template.New("t").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(tmpl)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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if err := parsedTmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, "ABC\n"); err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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// [Funcs] must be called before a template is parsed to add
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// functions to the template. [Funcs] can also be used after a
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// template is parsed to overwrite template functions.
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//
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// Here the function identified by "repeat" is overwritten.
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parsedTmpl.Funcs(template.FuncMap{
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"repeat": func(s string) string { return strings.Repeat(s, 3) },
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})
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if err := parsedTmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, "DEF\n"); err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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// Output:
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// abc
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// abc
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// def
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// def
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// def
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}
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