diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
index a1a357e2ac..af00ded71e 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
@@ -2732,6 +2732,20 @@ OverlayLoop:
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Rewrite overlaid paths in cgo files.
+	// cgo adds //line and #line pragmas in generated files with these paths.
+	var trimpath []string
+	for i := range cgofiles {
+		path := mkAbs(p.Dir, cgofiles[i])
+		if opath, ok := fsys.OverlayPath(path); ok {
+			cgofiles[i] = opath
+			trimpath = append(trimpath, opath+"=>"+path)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(trimpath) > 0 {
+		cgoflags = append(cgoflags, "-trimpath", strings.Join(trimpath, ";"))
+	}
+
 	if err := b.run(a, execdir, p.ImportPath, cgoenv, cfg.BuildToolexec, cgoExe, "-objdir", objdir, "-importpath", p.ImportPath, cgoflags, "--", cgoCPPFLAGS, cgoCFLAGS, cgofiles); err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_overlay.txt b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_overlay.txt
index e18a8f5b28..0289cb6aa4 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_overlay.txt
+++ b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_overlay.txt
@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@ go build -overlay overlay.json -o main_cgo_angle$GOEXE ./cgo_hello_angle
 exec ./main_cgo_angle$GOEXE
 stdout '^hello cgo\r?\n'
 
+go list -compiled -overlay -f '{{range .CompiledGoFiles}}{{. | printf "%s\n"}}{{end}}' ./cgo_hello_replace
+cp stdout compiled_cgo_sources.txt
+go run ../print_line_comments.go compiled_cgo_sources.txt
+stdout $GOPATH/src/m/cgo_hello_replace/cgo_hello_replace.go
+!stdout $GOPATH/src/m/overlay/hello.c
+
 # Run same tests but with gccgo.
 env GO111MODULE=off
 [!exec:gccgo] stop
@@ -207,3 +213,33 @@ void say_hello() { puts("hello cgo\n"); fflush(stdout); }
 
 void say_hello() { puts("hello cgo\n"); fflush(stdout); }
 
+-- print_line_comments.go --
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "io/ioutil"
+    "log"
+    "os"
+    "strings"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    compiledGoFilesArg := os.Args[1]
+    b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(compiledGoFilesArg)
+    if err != nil {
+        log.Fatal(err)
+    }
+    compiledGoFiles := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(b)), "\n")
+    for _, f := range compiledGoFiles {
+        b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(f)
+        if err != nil {
+            log.Fatal(err)
+        }
+        for _, line := range strings.Split(string(b), "\n") {
+            if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#line") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "//line") {
+                fmt.Println(line)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file