net/http/pprof: avoid panic with user-defined "GET /" route

With the new routing style in go 1.22, declaring

    http.Handle("GET /", h)

generates a conflict with route "/debug/pprof/" and the others declared in
the net/http/pprof package. You get an error such as:

panic: pattern "GET /" (registered at .../pprof.go:94): GET / matches
fewer methods than /debug/pprof/, but has a more general path pattern

This patch prevents that error.  Adding GET is correct because no other
method makes sense with the /debug/pprof routes. However, a tool using any
method other than GET will break.

We preserve the traditional behaviour when GODEBUG=httpmuxgo121=1 is
specified.

Updates #65723

Change-Id: I49c21f5f3e802ad7538062d824354b2e4d8a800e
GitHub-Last-Rev: 35e4012663
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#65791
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/565176
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>

src/net/http/pprof/pprof.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 // The package is typically only imported for the side effect of
 // registering its HTTP handlers.
 // The handled paths all begin with /debug/pprof/.
+// As of Go 1.22, all the paths must be requested with GET.
 //
 // To use pprof, link this package into your program:
 //
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"html"
+	"internal/godebug"
 	"internal/profile"
 	"io"
 	"log"
@@ -91,11 +93,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 func init() {
-	http.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/", Index)
-	http.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/cmdline", Cmdline)
-	http.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/profile", Profile)
-	http.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/symbol", Symbol)
-	http.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/trace", Trace)
+	prefix := ""
+	if godebug.New("httpmuxgo121").Value() != "1" {
+		prefix = "GET "
+	}
+	http.HandleFunc(prefix+"/debug/pprof/", Index)
+	http.HandleFunc(prefix+"/debug/pprof/cmdline", Cmdline)
+	http.HandleFunc(prefix+"/debug/pprof/profile", Profile)
+	http.HandleFunc(prefix+"/debug/pprof/symbol", Symbol)
+	http.HandleFunc(prefix+"/debug/pprof/trace", Trace)
 }
 
 // Cmdline responds with the running program's