cmd/go: pass --build-id=none when generating a cgo .o

Some systems, like Ubuntu, pass --build-id when linking.  The
effect is to put a note in the output file.  This is not
useful when generating an object file with the -r option, as
it eventually causes multiple build ID notes in the final
executable, all but one of which are for tiny portions of the
file and are therefore useless.

Disable that by passing an explicit --build-id=none when
linking with -r on systems that might do this.

LGTM=bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/119460043

misc/cgo/test/buildid_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgotest
+
+// Test that we have no more than one build ID.  In the past we used
+// to generate a separate build ID for each package using cgo, and the
+// linker concatenated them all.  We don't want that--we only want
+// one.
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"debug/elf"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func testBuildID(t *testing.T) {
+	f, err := elf.Open("/proc/self/exe")
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			t.Skip("no /proc/self/exe")
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("opening /proc/self/exe: ", err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	c := 0
+	for i, s := range f.Sections {
+		if s.Type != elf.SHT_NOTE {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		d, err := s.Data()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Logf("reading data of note section %d: %v", i, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for len(d) > 0 {
+
+			// ELF standards differ as to the sizes in
+			// note sections.  Both the GNU linker and
+			// gold always generate 32-bit sizes, so that
+			// is what we assume here.
+
+			if len(d) < 12 {
+				t.Logf("note section %d too short (%d < 12)", i, len(d))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			namesz := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d)
+			descsz := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[4:])
+			typ := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[8:])
+
+			an := (namesz + 3) &^ 3
+			ad := (descsz + 3) &^ 3
+
+			if int(12+an+ad) > len(d) {
+				t.Logf("note section %d too short for header (%d < 12 + align(%d,4) + align(%d,4))", i, len(d), namesz, descsz)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// 3 == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
+			if typ == 3 && namesz == 4 && bytes.Equal(d[12:16], []byte("GNU\000")) {
+				c++
+			}
+
+			d = d[12+an+ad:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c > 1 {
+		t.Errorf("found %d build ID notes", c)
+	}
+}

misc/cgo/test/cgo_linux_test.go

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ package cgotest
 
 import "testing"
 
-func TestSetgid(t *testing.T) { testSetgid(t) }
-func Test6997(t *testing.T)   { test6997(t) }
+func TestSetgid(t *testing.T)  { testSetgid(t) }
+func Test6997(t *testing.T)    { test6997(t) }
+func TestBuildID(t *testing.T) { testBuildID(t) }

src/cmd/go/build.go

@@ -2312,7 +2312,23 @@ func (b *builder) cgo(p *Package, cgoExe, obj string, gccfiles, gxxfiles, mfiles
 			nonGccObjs = append(nonGccObjs, f)
 		}
 	}
-	if err := b.gccld(p, ofile, stringList(bareLDFLAGS, "-Wl,-r", "-nostdlib", staticLibs), gccObjs); err != nil {
+	ldflags := stringList(bareLDFLAGS, "-Wl,-r", "-nostdlib", staticLibs)
+
+	// Some systems, such as Ubuntu, always add --build-id to
+	// every link, but we don't want a build ID since we are
+	// producing an object file.  On some of those system a plain
+	// -r (not -Wl,-r) will turn off --build-id, but clang 3.0
+	// doesn't support a plain -r.  I don't know how to turn off
+	// --build-id when using clang other than passing a trailing
+	// --build-id=none.  So that is what we do, but only on
+	// systems likely to support it, which is to say, systems that
+	// normally use gold or the GNU linker.
+	switch goos {
+	case "android", "dragonfly", "freebsd", "linux", "netbsd", "openbsd":
+		ldflags = append(ldflags, "-Wl,--build-id=none")
+	}
+
+	if err := b.gccld(p, ofile, ldflags, gccObjs); err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}