crypto/cipher: require non-zero nonce size for AES-GCM

Also fix typo in crypto/cipher/gcm_test.go.

Fixes #37118

Change-Id: I8544d1eeeb1f0336cebb977b8c5bfa5e4c5ad8c7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/218500
Run-TryBot: Katie Hockman <katie@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>

src/crypto/cipher/gcm.go

@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ func NewGCM(cipher Block) (AEAD, error) {
 }
 
 // NewGCMWithNonceSize returns the given 128-bit, block cipher wrapped in Galois
-// Counter Mode, which accepts nonces of the given length.
+// Counter Mode, which accepts nonces of the given length. The length must not
+// be zero.
 //
 // Only use this function if you require compatibility with an existing
 // cryptosystem that uses non-standard nonce lengths. All other users should use
@@ -112,6 +113,10 @@ func newGCMWithNonceAndTagSize(cipher Block, nonceSize, tagSize int) (AEAD, erro
 		return nil, errors.New("cipher: incorrect tag size given to GCM")
 	}
 
+	if nonceSize <= 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("cipher: the nonce can't have zero length, or the security of the key will be immediately compromised")
+	}
+
 	if cipher, ok := cipher.(gcmAble); ok {
 		return cipher.NewGCM(nonceSize, tagSize)
 	}

src/crypto/cipher/gcm_test.go

@@ -217,6 +217,13 @@ var aesGCMTests = []struct {
 		"2b9680b886b3efb7c6354b38c63b5373",
 		"e2b7e5ed5ff27fc8664148f5a628a46dcbf2015184fffb82f2651c36",
 	},
+	{
+		"11754cd72aec309bf52f7687212e8957",
+		"",
+		"",
+		"",
+		"250327c674aaf477aef2675748cf6971",
+	},
 }
 
 func TestAESGCM(t *testing.T) {
@@ -234,14 +241,22 @@ func TestAESGCM(t *testing.T) {
 
 		var aesgcm cipher.AEAD
 		switch {
-		// Handle non-standard nonce sizes
+		// Handle non-standard tag sizes
 		case tagSize != 16:
 			aesgcm, err = cipher.NewGCMWithTagSize(aes, tagSize)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 
-		// Handle non-standard tag sizes
+		// Handle 0 nonce size (expect error and continue)
+		case len(nonce) == 0:
+			aesgcm, err = cipher.NewGCMWithNonceSize(aes, 0)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected error for zero nonce size")
+			}
+			continue
+
+		// Handle non-standard nonce sizes
 		case len(nonce) != 12:
 			aesgcm, err = cipher.NewGCMWithNonceSize(aes, len(nonce))
 			if err != nil {