[dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: change types2.Union API to accept a list of Terms

Instead of providing a list of tildes and types, use a list of
Terms to create a Union, with suitable accessors.

Define the (exported) notion of a Term representing a union term.

This simplified various uses and also will be easier to extend
should we want to add more information to a Term in the future.

Change-Id: I52fd73938bfa11bac60adbf10580b6d0680df4f1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/340250
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/importer/iimport.go

@@ -677,13 +677,13 @@ func (r *importReader) doType(base *types2.Named) types2.Type {
 			errorf("unexpected instantiation type")
 		}
 		nt := int(r.uint64())
-		terms := make([]types2.Type, nt)
-		tildes := make([]bool, nt)
+		terms := make([]*types2.Term, nt)
 		for i := range terms {
-			terms[i] = r.typ()
-			tildes[i] = r.bool()
+			typ := r.typ()
+			tilde := r.bool()
+			terms[i] = types2.NewTerm(tilde, typ)
 		}
-		return types2.NewUnion(terms, tildes)
+		return types2.NewUnion(terms)
 	}
 }
 

src/cmd/compile/internal/noder/reader2.go

@@ -281,13 +281,13 @@ func (r *reader2) structType() *types2.Struct {
 }
 
 func (r *reader2) unionType() *types2.Union {
-	terms := make([]types2.Type, r.len())
-	tildes := make([]bool, len(terms))
+	terms := make([]*types2.Term, r.len())
 	for i := range terms {
-		terms[i] = r.typ()
-		tildes[i] = r.bool()
+		typ := r.typ()
+		tilde := r.bool()
+		terms[i] = types2.NewTerm(tilde, typ)
 	}
-	return types2.NewUnion(terms, tildes)
+	return types2.NewUnion(terms)
 }
 
 func (r *reader2) interfaceType() *types2.Interface {

src/cmd/compile/internal/noder/types.go

@@ -232,13 +232,13 @@ func (g *irgen) typ0(typ types2.Type) *types.Type {
 		return tp
 
 	case *types2.Union:
-		nt := typ.NumTerms()
+		nt := typ.Len()
 		tlist := make([]*types.Type, nt)
 		tildes := make([]bool, nt)
 		for i := range tlist {
-			term, tilde := typ.Term(i)
-			tlist[i] = g.typ1(term)
-			tildes[i] = tilde
+			t := typ.Term(i)
+			tlist[i] = g.typ1(t.Type())
+			tildes[i] = t.Tilde()
 		}
 		return types.NewUnion(tlist, tildes)
 

src/cmd/compile/internal/noder/writer.go

@@ -394,11 +394,11 @@ func (w *writer) structType(typ *types2.Struct) {
 }
 
 func (w *writer) unionType(typ *types2.Union) {
-	w.len(typ.NumTerms())
-	for i := 0; i < typ.NumTerms(); i++ {
-		term, tilde := typ.Term(i)
-		w.typ(term)
-		w.bool(tilde)
+	w.len(typ.Len())
+	for i := 0; i < typ.Len(); i++ {
+		t := typ.Term(i)
+		w.typ(t.Type())
+		w.bool(t.Tilde())
 	}
 }
 

src/cmd/compile/internal/types2/builtins.go

@@ -797,12 +797,10 @@ func (check *Checker) applyTypeFunc(f func(Type) Type, x Type) Type {
 	if tp := asTypeParam(x); tp != nil {
 		// Test if t satisfies the requirements for the argument
 		// type and collect possible result types at the same time.
-		var rtypes []Type
-		var tildes []bool
+		var terms []*Term
 		if !tp.iface().typeSet().is(func(t *term) bool {
 			if r := f(t.typ); r != nil {
-				rtypes = append(rtypes, r)
-				tildes = append(tildes, t.tilde)
+				terms = append(terms, NewTerm(t.tilde, r))
 				return true
 			}
 			return false
@@ -819,7 +817,7 @@ func (check *Checker) applyTypeFunc(f func(Type) Type, x Type) Type {
 		// type param is placed in the current package so export/import
 		// works as expected.
 		tpar := NewTypeName(nopos, check.pkg, "<type parameter>", nil)
-		ptyp := check.NewTypeParam(tpar, NewInterfaceType(nil, []Type{newUnion(rtypes, tildes)})) // assigns type to tpar as a side-effect
+		ptyp := check.NewTypeParam(tpar, NewInterfaceType(nil, []Type{NewUnion(terms)})) // assigns type to tpar as a side-effect
 		ptyp.index = tp.index
 
 		return ptyp

src/cmd/compile/internal/types2/subst.go

@@ -387,19 +387,19 @@ func (subst *subster) typeList(in []Type) (out []Type, copied bool) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (subst *subster) termlist(in []*term) (out []*term, copied bool) {
+func (subst *subster) termlist(in []*Term) (out []*Term, copied bool) {
 	out = in
 	for i, t := range in {
 		if u := subst.typ(t.typ); u != t.typ {
 			if !copied {
 				// first function that got substituted => allocate new out slice
 				// and copy all functions
-				new := make([]*term, len(in))
+				new := make([]*Term, len(in))
 				copy(new, out)
 				out = new
 				copied = true
 			}
-			out[i] = &term{t.tilde, u}
+			out[i] = NewTerm(t.tilde, u)
 		}
 	}
 	return

src/cmd/compile/internal/types2/typeset.go

@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ func computeUnionTypeSet(check *Checker, pos syntax.Pos, utyp *Union) *TypeSet {
 			// This case is handled during union parsing.
 			unreachable()
 		default:
-			terms = termlist{t}
+			terms = termlist{(*term)(t)}
 		}
 		// The type set of a union expression is the union
 		// of the type sets of each term.

src/cmd/compile/internal/types2/typestring.go

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func writeType(buf *bytes.Buffer, typ Type, qf Qualifier, visited []Type) {
 	case *Union:
 		// Unions only appear as (syntactic) embedded elements
 		// in interfaces and syntactically cannot be empty.
-		if t.NumTerms() == 0 {
+		if t.Len() == 0 {
 			panic("empty union")
 		}
 		for i, t := range t.terms {

src/cmd/compile/internal/types2/union.go

@@ -11,45 +11,46 @@ import "cmd/compile/internal/syntax"
 
 // A Union represents a union of terms embedded in an interface.
 type Union struct {
-	terms []*term  // list of syntactical terms (not a canonicalized termlist)
+	terms []*Term  // list of syntactical terms (not a canonicalized termlist)
 	tset  *TypeSet // type set described by this union, computed lazily
 }
 
-// NewUnion returns a new Union type with the given terms (types[i], tilde[i]).
-// The lengths of both arguments must match. It is an error to create an empty
-// union; they are syntactically not possible.
-func NewUnion(types []Type, tilde []bool) *Union { return newUnion(types, tilde) }
+// NewUnion returns a new Union type with the given terms.
+// It is an error to create an empty union; they are syntactically not possible.
+func NewUnion(terms []*Term) *Union {
+	if len(terms) == 0 {
+		panic("empty union")
+	}
+	return &Union{terms, nil}
+}
 
-func (u *Union) NumTerms() int           { return len(u.terms) }
-func (u *Union) Term(i int) (Type, bool) { t := u.terms[i]; return t.typ, t.tilde }
+func (u *Union) Len() int         { return len(u.terms) }
+func (u *Union) Term(i int) *Term { return u.terms[i] }
 
 func (u *Union) Underlying() Type { return u }
 func (u *Union) String() string   { return TypeString(u, nil) }
 
+// A Term represents a term in a Union.
+type Term term
+
+// NewTerm returns a new union term.
+func NewTerm(tilde bool, typ Type) *Term { return &Term{tilde, typ} }
+
+func (t *Term) Tilde() bool    { return t.tilde }
+func (t *Term) Type() Type     { return t.typ }
+func (t *Term) String() string { return (*term)(t).String() }
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Implementation
 
-func newUnion(types []Type, tilde []bool) *Union {
-	assert(len(types) == len(tilde))
-	if len(types) == 0 {
-		panic("empty union")
-	}
-	t := new(Union)
-	t.terms = make([]*term, len(types))
-	for i, typ := range types {
-		t.terms[i] = &term{tilde[i], typ}
-	}
-	return t
-}
-
 func parseUnion(check *Checker, tlist []syntax.Expr) Type {
-	var terms []*term
+	var terms []*Term
 	for _, x := range tlist {
 		tilde, typ := parseTilde(check, x)
 		if len(tlist) == 1 && !tilde {
 			return typ // single type
 		}
-		terms = append(terms, &term{tilde, typ})
+		terms = append(terms, NewTerm(tilde, typ))
 	}
 
 	// Check validity of terms.
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ func parseTilde(check *Checker, x syntax.Expr) (tilde bool, typ Type) {
 // overlappingTerm reports the index of the term x in terms which is
 // overlapping (not disjoint) from y. The result is < 0 if there is no
 // such term.
-func overlappingTerm(terms []*term, y *term) int {
+func overlappingTerm(terms []*Term, y *Term) int {
 	for i, x := range terms {
 		// disjoint requires non-nil, non-top arguments
 		if debug {
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ func overlappingTerm(terms []*term, y *term) int {
 				panic("empty or top union term")
 			}
 		}
-		if !x.disjoint(y) {
+		if !(*term)(x).disjoint((*term)(y)) {
 			return i
 		}
 	}