XEphem/GUI/xephem/versionmenu.c

/* code to manage the stuff on the version display.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <Xm/Xm.h>
#include <Xm/Form.h>
#include <Xm/Frame.h>
#include <Xm/DrawingA.h>
#include <Xm/Label.h>
#include <Xm/PanedW.h>
#include <Xm/PushB.h>
#include <Xm/ToggleB.h>
#include <Xm/Text.h>
#include <Xm/Scale.h>

#include "xephem.h"

extern char helpcategory[];

static void v_create_vshell (void);
static void fill_msg (Widget w);
static void v_popdown_cb (Widget w, XtPointer client, XtPointer call);
static void v_ok_cb (Widget w, XtPointer client, XtPointer call);
static void v_da_exp_cb (Widget w, XtPointer client, XtPointer call);
static void v_draw (void);
static void v_timer_cb (XtPointer client, XtIntervalId *id);
static void drawComet (Display *dsp, Window win, GC gc, double ang, int rad,
    int tlen, int w, int h);
static void drawPlanet (Display *dsp, Window win, GC gc, int sx, int sy,
    int w, int h);
static void v_define_gc (void);

/* text message */
static char *msg[] = {
"",
"XEphem",
"\"eks i 'fem\"",
"",
"An Interactive Astronomical Ephemeris Program for the X Window System",
"+",
"",
"MIT License",
"",
"Copyright (c) 2021 Elwood Charles Downey",
"",
"Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy",
"of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal",
"in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights",
"to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell",
"copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is",
"furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:",
"",
"The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all",
"copies or substantial portions of the Software.",
"",
"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR",
"IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,",
"FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE",
"AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER",
"LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,",
"OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE",
"SOFTWARE.",
};


#define	NMSGR	XtNumber(msg)	/* number of rows in message text */

/* generate a random number between min and max, of the same type as the
 * highest type of either.
 */
#define	RAND(min,max)	(((rand() & 0xfff)*((max)-(min))/0xfff) + min)

static Widget vshell_w;		/* main shell */
static Widget vda_w;		/* drawing area for mock solar system */
static XtIntervalId v_timer_id;	/* timer for ss motion */
static GC v_gc;			/* drawing GC */
Pixel fg_p, bg_p;		/* two colors */
static double rotrate;		/* rotation rate - filled on first manage */

/* table of circular orbit radii to portray and the last screen coords.
 * the real solar system has planet radii from .3 to 30, but the 100:1 ratio is
 * so large we don't try and include everything.
 */
typedef struct {
    double r;			/* radius, AU */
    double theta;		/* angle */
    int x, y;			/* last X x,y coord drawn */
} Orbit;

#define	UNDEFX	(-1)		/* value of x when never drawn yet */
static Orbit orbit[] = {
    {1.6, 0.0, UNDEFX, 0},
    {5.4, 0.0, UNDEFX, 0},
    {10., 0.0, UNDEFX, 0},
    {19., 0.0, UNDEFX, 0},
    {30., 0.0, UNDEFX, 0}
};
#define NORBIT	(sizeof(orbit)/sizeof(orbit[0]))
#define	MAXRAD	(orbit[NORBIT-1].r)	/* N.B.use orbit[] with largest radius*/
#define	MINRAD	(orbit[0].r)	/* N.B. use orbit[] with smallest radius */
#define PR 	4		/* radius of planet, pixels */
#define	DT	100		/* pause between screen steps, ms */
#define	NSTARS	100		/* number of background stars to sprinkle in */
#define	DPI	30		/* inner orbit motion per step, degrees*/
#define	TXTCOLS	77		/* text columns wide */

/* comet state and info */
#define	CMAXPERI 30		/* max comet perihelion, pixels */
#define	CMAXTAIL 50		/* max comet tail length, pixels */
#define	CMINTAIL 3		/* min comet tail length, pixels */
#define	CMAXDELA 20		/* max comet area per step, sqr pixels */
#define	CMINDELA 10		/* min comet area per step, sqr pixels */

static double angle;		/* angle ccw from straight right, rads */
static double rotation;		/* whole scene rot, rads */
static int radius;		/* dist from sun, pixels (0 means undefined) */
static int taillen;		/* tail length, pixels */
static int delta_area;		/* change in area per step, sqr pixels */
static int perihelion;		/* min dist from sun, pixels */
static int maxtail;		/* max tail len (ie, tail@peri), pixels */

/* called when mainmenu "About.." help is selected.
 */
void
version()
{
	/* make the version form if this is our first time.
	 * also take this opportunity to do things once to init the
	 * planet locations and set the rotation rate.
	 */
	if (!vshell_w) {
	    int i;
	    v_create_vshell();
	    for (i = 0; i < NORBIT; i++)
		orbit[i].theta = RAND(0,2*PI);
	    rotrate = degrad(DPI)/pow(MINRAD/MAXRAD, -3./2.);
	}

	XtPopup (vshell_w, XtGrabNone);
	set_something (vshell_w, XmNiconic, (XtArgVal)False);
}

/* called to put up or remove the watch cursor.  */
void
v_cursor (c)
Cursor c;
{
	Window win;

	if (vshell_w && (win = XtWindow(vshell_w)) != 0) {
	    Display *dsp = XtDisplay(vshell_w);
	    if (c)
		XDefineCursor (dsp, win, c);
	    else
		XUndefineCursor (dsp, win);
	}
}

/* make the v_w widget.
 */
static void
v_create_vshell()
{
	Widget pw_w;
	Widget vform_w;
	Widget ok_w;
	Widget frame_w;
	Widget text_w;
	XmString str;
	Arg args[20];
	int n;

	n = 0;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNallowShellResize, True); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNcolormap, xe_cm); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNtitle, "xephem About"); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNiconName, "About"); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNdeleteResponse, XmUNMAP); n++;
	vshell_w = XtCreatePopupShell ("About", topLevelShellWidgetClass,
							toplevel_w, args, n);
	setup_icon (vshell_w);
	set_something (vshell_w, XmNcolormap, (XtArgVal)xe_cm);
        XtAddCallback (vshell_w, XmNpopdownCallback, v_popdown_cb, 0);
	sr_reg (vshell_w, "XEphem*About.x", helpcategory, 0);
	sr_reg (vshell_w, "XEphem*About.y", helpcategory, 0);

	/* put text in top of paned window, DA and Ok in bottom */

	n = 0;
	pw_w = XmCreatePanedWindow (vshell_w, "VPW", args, n);
	XtManageChild (pw_w);

	/* make text widget for the version info */

	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNscrolledWindowMarginWidth, 10); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNscrolledWindowMarginHeight, 10); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNeditMode, XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNcursorPositionVisible, False); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNeditable, False); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNcolumns, TXTCOLS); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNrows, NMSGR+1); n++;
	text_w = XmCreateScrolledText (pw_w, "VText", args, n);
	fill_msg (text_w);
	XtManageChild (text_w);

	/* form for the DA and Ok PB */

	n = 0;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNmarginHeight, 10); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNmarginWidth, 10); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNverticalSpacing, 10); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNhorizontalSpacing, 10); n++;
	vform_w = XmCreateForm (pw_w, "AF", args, n);
	XtManageChild (vform_w);

	/* make the "Ok" push button */

	str = XmStringCreate("Ok", XmSTRING_DEFAULT_CHARSET);
	n = 0;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNbottomAttachment, XmATTACH_FORM); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNleftAttachment, XmATTACH_POSITION); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNleftPosition, 5); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNlabelString, str); n++;
	ok_w = XmCreatePushButton (vform_w, "VOk", args, n);
	XtAddCallback (ok_w, XmNactivateCallback, v_ok_cb, NULL);
	XtManageChild (ok_w);
	XmStringFree (str);

	/* make a frame for the drawing area */

	n = 0;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNtopAttachment, XmATTACH_FORM); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNbottomAttachment, XmATTACH_WIDGET); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNbottomWidget, ok_w); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNleftAttachment, XmATTACH_POSITION); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNleftPosition, 20); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNrightAttachment, XmATTACH_POSITION); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNrightPosition, 80); n++;
	XtSetArg (args[n], XmNshadowType, XmSHADOW_ETCHED_OUT); n++;
	frame_w = XmCreateFrame (vform_w, "VFrame", args, n);
	XtManageChild (frame_w);

	    /* make a drawing area for drawing the solar system */

	    n = 0;
	    XtSetArg (args[n], XmNheight, 150); n++;
	    vda_w = XmCreateDrawingArea (frame_w, "AboutMap", args, n);
	    XtAddCallback (vda_w, XmNexposeCallback, v_da_exp_cb, 0);
	    XtAddCallback (vda_w, XmNresizeCallback, v_da_exp_cb, 0);
	    XtManageChild (vda_w);
}

static void
fill_msg (w)
Widget w;
{
	char m[100*NMSGR], *mp = m;
	int i;

	/* Generate message to display as one string */
	for (i = 0; i < NMSGR; i++) {
	    char *mi = msg[i];
	    char vers[100];

	    switch (mi[0]) {
	    case '-':
		(void) sprintf (mp, "%s\n", &mi[1]);
		break;

	    case '+':
		(void) sprintf (vers, "Version %s %s", PATCHLEVEL, PATCHDATE);
		mi = vers;
		/* FALLTHRU */

	    default:
		(void) sprintf (mp, "%*s%s\n", (78-(int)strlen(mi))/2, "", mi);
		break;
	    }

	    mp += strlen(mp);
	}

	XmTextSetString (w, m);
}

/* version dialog is going away.
 * stop the rotation timer.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
v_popdown_cb (w, client, call)
Widget w;
XtPointer client;
XtPointer call;
{
	if (v_timer_id) {
	    XtRemoveTimeOut (v_timer_id);
	    v_timer_id = 0;
	}
}

/* ok */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
v_ok_cb (w, client, call)
Widget w;
XtPointer client;
XtPointer call;
{
	XtPopdown (vshell_w);
}

/* expose version drawing area.
 * redraw the scene to the (new?) size.
 * start timer if not going already.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
v_da_exp_cb (w, client, call)
Widget w;
XtPointer client;
XtPointer call;
{
	XmDrawingAreaCallbackStruct *c = (XmDrawingAreaCallbackStruct *)call;

	switch (c->reason) {
	case XmCR_RESIZE:
	    /* seems we can get one resize before the first expose.
	     * hence, we don't have a good window to use yet. just let it
	     * go; we'll get the expose soon.
	     */
	    if (!XtWindow(w))
		return;
	    break;
	case XmCR_EXPOSE: {
	    XExposeEvent *e = &c->event->xexpose;
	    /* wait for the last in the series */
	    if (e->count != 0)
		return;
	    break;
	    }
	default:
	    printf ("Unexpected v_w event. type=%d\n", c->reason);
	    abort();
	}

	v_draw();

	if (!v_timer_id)
	    v_timer_id = XtAppAddTimeOut (xe_app, DT, v_timer_cb, 0);
}

static void
v_draw()
{
	Display *dsp = XtDisplay(vda_w);
	Window win = XtWindow(vda_w);
	unsigned int w, h;
	Window root;
	int x, y;
	unsigned int bw, d;
	int i;

	if (!v_gc)
	    v_define_gc();

	XGetGeometry(dsp, win, &root, &x, &y, &w, &h, &bw, &d);
	XSetForeground (dsp, v_gc, bg_p);
	XSetFunction (dsp, v_gc, GXcopy);
	XFillRectangle (dsp, win, v_gc, 0, 0, w, h);

	/* draw the orbit ellipsii and forget last drawn locs */
	XSetForeground (dsp, v_gc, fg_p^bg_p);
	XSetFunction (dsp, v_gc, GXxor);
	for (i = 0; i < NORBIT; i++) {
	    int lx, ty;	/* left and top x */
	    int nx, ny; /* width and height */
	    lx = (int)(w/2 - orbit[i].r/MAXRAD*w/2 + 0.5);
	    nx = (int)(orbit[i].r/MAXRAD*w + 0.5);
	    ty = (int)(h/2 - orbit[i].r/MAXRAD*h/2 + 0.5);
	    ny = (int)(orbit[i].r/MAXRAD*h + 0.5);
	    XDrawArc (dsp, win, v_gc, lx, ty, nx-1, ny-1, 0, 360*64);
	    orbit[i].x = UNDEFX;
	}

	/* forget the comet */
	radius = 0;

	/* draw sun at the center */
	drawPlanet (dsp, win, v_gc, w/2-PR, h/2-PR, 2*PR-1, 2*PR-1);

	/* draw some background stars */
	for (i = 0; i < NSTARS; i++) {
	    int sx, sy;
	    sx = RAND(0,w-1);
	    sy = RAND(0,h-1);
	    XDrawPoint (dsp, win, v_gc, sx, sy);
	}
}

/* called whenever the timer goes off.
 * we advance all the planets, draw any that have moved at least a few
 * pixels, and restart a timer.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
v_timer_cb (client, id)
XtPointer client;
XtIntervalId *id;
{
	Display *dsp = XtDisplay(vda_w);
	Window win = XtWindow(vda_w);
	unsigned int w, h;
	Window root;
	int x, y;
	unsigned int bw, d;
	int i;

	XGetGeometry(dsp, win, &root, &x, &y, &w, &h, &bw, &d);

	for (i = 0; i < NORBIT; i++) {
	    int px, py;	/* planets new center position */
	    double f = orbit[i].r/MAXRAD;	/* fraction of largest radius */
	    orbit[i].theta += rotrate*pow(f, -3./2.);
	    px = (int)(w/2 + cos(orbit[i].theta)*w*f/2 + 0.5);
	    py = (int)(h/2 - sin(orbit[i].theta)*h*f/2 + 0.5);
	    if (px != orbit[i].x || py != orbit[i].y) {
		/* erase then redraw at new pos, using the XOR GC */
		if (orbit[i].x != UNDEFX)
		    drawPlanet (dsp, win, v_gc,
				orbit[i].x-PR, orbit[i].y-PR, 2*PR-1, 2*PR-1);
		drawPlanet (dsp, win, v_gc, px-PR, py-PR, 2*PR-1, 2*PR-1);
		orbit[i].x = px;
		orbit[i].y = py;
	    }
	}

	/* erase last comet position.
	 * N.B. use radius == 0 to mean the very first loop.
	 */
	if (radius != 0)
	    drawComet (dsp, win, v_gc, angle, radius, taillen, w, h);

	/* comet is definitely outside scene, set fresh initial conditions.
	 */
	if (radius <= 0 || radius > (int)(w+h)/2) {
	    radius = (w+h)/2;
	    rotation = RAND(0,2*PI);
	    perihelion = RAND(PR,CMAXPERI);
	    maxtail = RAND(CMINTAIL,CMAXTAIL);
	    delta_area = RAND(CMINDELA,CMAXDELA);
	    angle = acos(1.0 - 2.0*perihelion/radius) + rotation;
#if 0
	    printf ("initial rad=%d rot=%g peri=%d maxt=%d da=%d angle=%g\n",
		    radius, rotation, perihelion, maxtail, delta_area, angle);
#endif
	}

	/* recompute next step location and draw new comet
	 */
#if 0
	printf ("rad=%d rot=%g peri=%d maxt=%d da=%d angle=%g\n",
		    radius, rotation, perihelion, maxtail, delta_area, angle);
#endif
	angle += (double)delta_area/(radius*radius);
	radius = (int)(2*perihelion/(1.0 - cos(angle - rotation)));
	taillen = (maxtail*perihelion*perihelion)/(radius*radius);
	drawComet (dsp, win, v_gc, angle, radius, taillen, w, h);

	/* restart timer */
	v_timer_id = XtAppAddTimeOut (xe_app, DT, v_timer_cb, 0);
}

/* draw the comet
 */
static void
drawComet (dsp, win, gc, ang, rad, tlen, w, h)
Display *dsp;
Window win;
GC gc;
double ang;	/* desired angle ccw from +x, in rads */
int rad;	/* in pixels from center */
int tlen;	/* length of tail, in pixels */
int w, h;	/* window width and height */
{
	double ca, sa;
	int sx, sy;
	int ex, ey;

	if (tlen < CMINTAIL)
	    tlen = CMINTAIL;

	/* angle is made <0 to get ccw rotation with X's y-down coord system */
	ang = -ang;
	ca = cos(ang);
	sa = sin(ang);

	sx = (int)(w/2 + rad * ca);
	sy = (int)(h/2 + rad * sa);
	ex = (int)(w/2 + (rad+tlen) * ca);
	ey = (int)(h/2 + (rad+tlen) * sa);

	XDrawLine (dsp, win, gc, sx, sy, ex, ey);
}

/* draw the planet.
 */
static void
drawPlanet (dsp, win, gc, sx, sy, w, h)
Display *dsp;
Window win;
GC gc;
int sx, sy, w, h;
{
	XFillArc (dsp, win, gc, sx, sy, w, h, 0, 360*64);
}

static void
v_define_gc()
{
	Display *dsp = XtDisplay(vda_w);
	Window win = XtWindow(vda_w);

	get_something (vda_w, XmNforeground, (XtArgVal)&fg_p);
	get_something (vda_w, XmNbackground, (XtArgVal)&bg_p);

	v_gc = XCreateGC (dsp, win, 0L, NULL);
}